am the above, it is clea that the hour

From

the same tin twice in

shows a day.
chow 8 o'clock in the morning, we use
show 11 12
17
12
10
and to show 8 lock in the evenin9, 10
3 9
e Use p.m.
8 4
6 5 6

In other words,

am. is used for time between I2 o'clock 8:00 in the 8:00 in the
dnight and 12 o'clock noon. morning MA. evening
am. is used for time between 12 We use 12
o'clock
pon and 12 o'clock midnight. midnight for 12
o'clock in the
night and 12 noon
for 12 o'clock
in
the day.
Exercise 65 w
I. Read the watches and write the time
(a) using a.m. or p.m.
(b) (c) (d)

School Break time School I go to

opens at at school closes play at
*******

2. Fill in the blanks with

a.m. or p.m.
a) Ruchi gets up in the morning at 6:10
********°°**

(b). Veenu eats her lunch at I:15

c) The sun sets at 5:40
d) Alisha went to London in the night at 3:20
(e) Rahul eats his dinner at 10:30 ******°°

3. Write the time. Use a.m. or p.m. First one is done for you.
(a) 2 hours before 12:00 noon 0:00 a.m.
(b) I hour after I1:15 a.m.
(c) 3 hours after I1:30 p.m. Don't forget
to change a.m.
(d) 4 hours before 6:05 a.m. to p.m. or p.m.
(e) 3 hours before I:10 a.m. to a.m. when
esa****a®

you cross 12
(f) 4 hours after 9:45 a.m. o'clock

(g) 3 hours after 9:45 p.m.

TI
 24-HOUR CLOCK TIME
So far we have studied 12-hour clock time where we used a.m. or nm
the different times. But there is another way of writing the forenoo to oshow
and afternoon (p.m.) times. After 12 o'clock noon time, we say oon
o'clo nam
2 o'clock, etc. This time is also called 1300 hours or 1400 hours, respectivel
express p.m. time in hours, we simply
add 12 to the given number of houre Thus,to
For example, 3:45 p.m. is written as 1545 hours.
6 o'clock in the morning or 6:00 a.m. is written as 0600 hours.

is called hour and is written as 2400 hours

12 o'clock midnight zero or ac
0000
hours.
2 noon is written as 1200 hours.
------ o-v------

Note:
I. Here time in hours is always expressed in 4-digit numbers.
2. The last 2 digits on the extreme right stand for minutes.
The use of 24-hour clock time is generally seen in railways or airlines time-tables
Example 1. Express in 24-hour clock time:
(a) 6:05 a.m. (b) 2:15 p.m.
Solution.
(a) 6:05 a.m. -> 0605 hours (6) 2:15 p.m. > |4l5 hours

Exercise 66
I.Write the following using 24-hour
(a) 5:00 p.m.
clock time:
(b) 8:00 a.m. (c) 6:30 p.m.
(d) 7:05 a.m.
(e) I:10 a.m. (f) 11:20 p.m.
2. Write the following
using 12-hour clock time:
(a) 0700 hours
(b) 1400 hours (c)-0340 hours
(d) 1810 hours
(e) 2400 hours (f) 0050 hours

176 MATHEMATICS-Il
 cONVERSION OF TIME
studied that
We have
''

11
hour =60 minutes 10
3
And
6 5
I day =
24 hours
Seven days make one week.

Thus

Tweek=7 days
The days of the week are:

Monday Tuesday
Sunday
WEEK Wednesday

Saturday Thursday
Friday
All schools close
Sunday.
on

After Sunday comes Monday.

M
M
Days of
After Monday comes Tuesday. the week
repeat in
After Friday comes Saturday. order
After Saturday comes Sunday.
Four weeks make a month.
Thus
I month =4 weeks

welve months make a year.

Thus
Iyear =12 months

TIME 177
 The months of the year are:

Month Number of days

Month
Number of days
. January 3 7. July 31
2. February 28 or 29 8. August 31
3. March 31 9. September 30
4 April 30 10. October
31
5. May 3 I. November
30
6. June 30 12. December 31

I year = 365 days I month = 30 days

Shortest month of the year is February.

First month of the year is
January.
Last month of the December.
year is
Seven months of the year have 31
days.
Four months of the year have 30
days.
Friendship day falls in August.
Republic day falls in January.
Example I. Convert into minutes: (a) 2 hours
(b) 5 hours.
Solution. (a)
Ihour =60 minutes
2 hours 60 STo convert
=
x 2 or 120 minutes hours into
(b) hour = 60 minutes minutes,
5 hours multiply hours
=
60 x 5 or 300 60
minutes by
Example 2. Convert into hours:
(a) 3 days (b) 12
Solution. (a) I days
day 24 hours
3 days 24
To convert
x 3 or 72 hours days into
(b) I day hours, mutipy
24 hours
12 daysby 24
days =
24x 12 or 288 hours w
178 MATHEMATICS-II
 rnle 3.
a a m p l e
Convert into weeks: (a) 3 months (b) 6 months.
Solution.
(a) month =4 weeks Just
3 months =
3 x 4 weeks or 12 weeks multiply
(b) I month =
4 weeks months
by 4 to get
6 months =
6 x L4 weeks or 24 weeks weeks.

Example 4. Reeti lived for 2

years in Mumbai.
How many months did she live there?
Solution. Tyear = 12 months

2 years =
12 x 2 or 24 months
Oh!
rample 5. Convertinto days: (a) 4 months (b) 3 It's easy!
years
Solution. (a) I month 30 w
=
days
4 months 30 4
=
days or 120 days
x

(b) I year =
365 days
3 years =
365 x 3 days or 1095
days

Exercise 67
Answer the following questions:
I.Which day comes after Wednesday?
2. Which
day comes before Saturday? **** ***** ***

3. Which day is between Friday and Sunday?

. How many weeks are there in a month? ** ***

** ****
********
. How many hours make a day?
6. Which is the fifth month of the year?
.Which month is between June and August?
8. Which
month is after January?
1.
How many months have 31 days? ****** ******'**

In
which month is Friendship day celebrated? **** ***^** ****** **

In which month were you born? **"****

*******^

2. In which Mahatma Gandhi was born?

month ******* '*

3.3.YInih which
which
month does fall Republic Day? *** *********'**** '***

TIME
I79
Fill in the blanks:
4. January is the.... month of the year.
..
15. A week has . ... days.
6. . i s the shortest month ofthe year.
Look at the calendar of this year and answer the following:

17. How many Sundays are there in February?

18. First Monday of January is on . . . . (date).

19 Children's Day is on .. (day).

20. December ends on ... . (day).

21. Convert:
(a) 4 hours into minutes (b) 5 days into hours

(C) 21 days into hours (d) 5 months into weeks

(e) 3 years into months (f) 7 months into days
(g) 3 weeks into days (h) 4 years into days

Life Skills
y
I. To stay healthy, it is important to spare some time and exercise everyuoy
for at least 40 minutes.
oes
Shyam goes for a walk from 6:00 to 6:30 in the morning and then
yoga from 6:30 to 6:45. Does he spend enough time to
to remain healthy?
remain hed

How long do you exercise everyday?

t s o fdifferet

2. Time table in the class is made according to the requirementsoeriod p e r i o d s

subjects. From the time table of your class find out the time for the P

of the following subjects.

Subiects From TO From TO
 Money
CHAPTER 8
In our daily life when we purchase any item Trom a shop, we pay money to the
the
We have seen earlier that money is available in the fo
orm
shopkeeper in exchange.
of coins and notes.
We have learnt about 50 P, TI, T2, R5 and ? 10 coins. We have also learnt thatat
FI, F2, R5, FI0, T20, F50, 7 100, 7200 and F500 notes are in use in our county
these days. There is one more currency note which is used. It is T2000 note. Both
sides of T2000 note are shown below:

*
RESSRNE BANK OFINDIA
6CD 334914

2000
GCD 384914

WRITING OF RUPEES AND PAISE

Suppose Atul has a 10-rupee note and a 50-paisa coin. In words, we express tnis
amount as Tten and paise fifty" In figures, "10 rupees 5U
we express it as pal'se
I0.50"

We express below some amounts in words and

figures.
In wordsS Infigures
Short form
Long form
I. thirty two and paise fifty 32 rupees 50 T 32.50
paise
2. seven
7 rupees 7 7.00
3. twenty and paise three
20 rupees 3 paise 20.03
4. Sixty five paise
65 paise T 0.65
124 MATHEMATICS-IlI
 ates:
Notes:I. . The point separates rupees from paise.
There should always be two
digits after the point to represent paise.

Exercise 43
Write in long form:
.4.35 2. 7 90.09
3. 0.03
Write the following in words:
4. 10 rupees 20 paise 5. 4 rupees 3
paise 6.0.80
Wrtte the following in short form:
1.35rupees 20 paise 8. 5 rupees 8
paisee 9. 5 paise

CONVERSION (RUPEES INTO PAISE)

We know that: N M
Rupee = 100 Paise. To convert
rupees into paise,
Now we solve few we multiply the
a examples:
number of rupees
Example I. Convert 7 into paise. by 100 and add
the given number
Solution. 7 = 7 x 100 P =700 P of paise (if any).

Xample 2. Convert 96.08 and 7 0.83 into Paise.

Solution. T96.08
3olution. =7 96 and 8P
M

Shortcut!
= 96 x lO0 P +8 P I. Remove the
point and the
= 9600 P +8 P 9608 P word
2. Write P at
the end.
0.83 83 P

MONEY 125
 Exercise 44

Convert the following rupees into paise

2.90 3.76.25 4. 717.30
I. 8
6.7 90.99 7.70.95 8. 70.05
5. 82.03

CONVERSION (PAISE INTO RUPEES)

and paise, we separate the one
To convert paise into rupees or into rupees
The number formed by ones and
tens digits from the given number of paise.
number gives us the rupees. Anch
digits gives us the paise and the remaining
after 2 digits from the right.
way is to simply put a point

Example l. Convert 1215 P and 907 P into rupees.

Solution. 1215 P = 1200 P + 15 P =T 12 and 15 P =7 12.15

907 P 900 P + 7 P = 7 9 and 7 P = 7 9.07

Exercise 45

Convert the following paise into rupees:

I. 900 P 2. 1200 P 3. 635 P 4. 910 P

5. 1415 P 6. 9805 P 7. 5005 P 8. 909 P

ADDITION OF MONEY
Addition without regrouping
Example I. Add 25.20 and 79.78.

Solution.
P
25 20 or 25.20 Write the
or amounts with
Add paise +9 78 +9.78 points one below
to paise and 34 98
the other. Then
34.98
rupees to add like whole
w
rupees numbers.

ww Sum =R 34.98.

126 MATHEMATICS-II
Addition with regrouping

Example 2. Add 56.86 and 7 38.52.

Solution.

P P
Add paise
(86 52)P = 138P
56 86 56 Add rupees
38 P. 86
Carry +38 52 + 38 52
( 5 6 + 38)
795
to rupees
38 95 38

56.86 +7 38.52 = 95.38

Alternate Method:
We can carry out the addition
here in
the same way as we did in case
of the
whole numbers from ones to tens and
Add paise from tens to hundreds. But in the P
and regroup column, paise should always be written
into rupees, 56.86 in two figures,
e.g., 8 paise should be
written as 08 paise.
then add +38.52
rupees 95.38

EXample3. Saurabh bought a pen for 5.25, a tie for F 10.30 and
4.95. How much did he a book for
spend in all for these items?
Solution.
Cost of pen 5.25
Just
Cost of tie 10.30 add and
Cost of book 9.95 regroup.
Total cost 25.50

Saurabh spent 7 25.50.

MONEY
 Exercise 46
Add:
4.
2. 3. P
. P P
32 33 35 87
38 25 45 39
4I 855 +21 25
+4l 03 +24 21

7. P
8. TP
5. 6. P
TP
17 81 60 90
42 73 36 09
+20 85 + 8 09
+41 03 +49 85
+30 30 +2 85

Write in columns and add:

9. 80.80, 7 10.08 and 8.38.
10. 27.70, 7 0.05 and 18.96.
II. Rajiv bought a
toy for 10.25 and a pair of shoes for 7 79.90. How muc
he spend?
12. Mayur got 5.85 from his father and 23.30 from his mother. How n
money did he get in all?
13. Mr. william gave 19.50 to his Peter and
son
21.75 to his
How much money did he
give to his children? daughter
14. Sheena bought
eggs for 9.25, biscuits for
much did she spend? 15.50 and milk for 10.50.i
15. Shruti had 70.70 in her
savings bag. She saved 10.20
two weeks. How much and 15.35 in
money does she have now in
16. Find the total cost of the her savings bag?
following:
A balloon 5.00
An ice cream T 10.25
A toy car 712.50
A book 58.50

(128 MATHEMATICS-III
SUBTRACTION OF MONEY
Subtraction without decomposing

Example
I. Subtract
36.12 from 7 48.89.
Solution.

MM
M
Write the
P amounts such
Subtract
paise from 48 89 48.89 that points are
paise and 36 12 or one below the
-36.12 other. Then
rupees from
rupees 12 77 12.77 subtract like
whole
w ww numbers.

Subtraction with decomposing

Example2. Subtract 36.86 from 49.78.
Solution.

Step
Subtract paise:
P Step 2
8 17
We cannot subtract 86 Subtracting rupees:
P from 78 P.
4 78 Since we borrowed 7I
So borrow - 36 86 from 49. We are left
R(lo0P) from 49. with 48.
Now 178 P 86 P Now 48 - 7 36 = 7 12
92 P 12 92

49.78- 36.86 7 12.92

Alternate Method:
We carry out the subtraction here in
the same way as we did in case of whole
numbers but under P column, paise should
be written always in two digits, e.g., 3 P
Decompose
and
817
4H.78
should be written as 03 P.

Subtract -36.86
ww 12.92
49.78- 36.86
=F 12.92

MONEY 129
 Example 3. Rajni bought a loaf of bread for 8, butter for R 21.25 and eggs
5 0 . She gave the shopkeeper a 50-rupee note. HoW much money
honey did s
get back?
Solution.

Add to 8.00 50.00 Subtract

to find
find the +21.25 -36.75
total
the
cost
7.50 Balance 13.25 balance
m Total cost 36.75
ww w

Rajni got 7 13.25.

Exercise 47

Subtract:

I. P
2. TP 7P
76 08 55 20
85 76
- 58 32 - 48 39 -27 46

4.7 89.85 from 95.38 5. 7 19.03 from 86.81

6. 7 73.80 from 98.05 7. 55 P from7 I.00

for T 8.95.
8. Rakesh got 7 20.80 from his father. He bought a pen
How much money was left with him?
uch

9. Pankajhad a 50-rupee note with him. He spent 7 13.75 on lunch. How

money does he have now?
10. Renu bought the following things from a grocer's shop:
(0) Oil for 7 35.40 (ii) Sugar for 7 12.35 (ii) Spices for
9.80. She gave a l00-rupee note to the shopkeeper.
How much money would the shopkeeper return?

130 MATHEMATICS-II
Il. Surjit bought a bookfor R 35.15 and a pen for 12.90. He
nave 50-rupee note to the bookseller. How much money
gave a
would the bookseller return?

12.Seema wants to buy a powder pack costing 35.80, a

toothpaste tube costing20.05 and a toothbrush
costing
25.35. She has only one l00-rupee note with her. How
much more money will she need or save?

MULTIPLICATION OF RUPEES AND PAISE BY A NUMBER

Example l. Multiply: (a) F 5 x 3 (b) 30 P x9
Solution. (a)R5 x3 = 15 (b) 30 Px9 270P =7 2.700
Oh! It is
Example 2. Multiply: (a) 7 9.04 x 10 (b) 5.30 x 8 just simple
Solution. (a) T9.04 (6) multiplication
2
x 10 T5.30
x 8
90.40
42.40

Note: When we multiply money, we do it the same way as we

multiply
numbers, but we put a point leaving two digits from the right.

Example 3. The cost of a pen is 15.80. What will be the cost of 4 pens?
Solution.
15.80
X 4 Multiply
and
63.20 regroup.

Cost of 4 pens is 63.20.

Xample 4. Cost of a toffee is 95 paise. How much will 10 toffees cost?

Solution.
0.95
x l0 Toffees
are

9.50 yamee
Cost of 10 toffees is 9.50.

MONEY13
 f r o m the
MAKING BILLS
items
items from hopkeeper
the market, the
of the c ( i()bbil
s o m e

go
t o buy (i) the
h a s ()
has
the n
nastore,
am
mee
bill
copy ofnumbe
i t e m and the total cost. A
bil
When
you Each Each the total
bill.
a
of e a c h
to
give

items
you
sold,
price(iv)
example.
theh
(ii)
the
following
a book for 38.75, 2 pens at
in bought.
Khushbu

Bharti Book Sellers. Make a and

Example
5.
e a c h for
1.25 from fn?
pencils
2
cost.

Solution. Cash Memo

Bharti Book Sellers

Date 10.00
No: 560
Rate/ltem
ltem
38.75 38
I Book
8.75 17
2 Pens
1.25 2
2 Pencils
five only 58
Total: Fifty eight and paise seventy

Exercise 48
boxes:
Multiply and fill in the P=
2. 85Px 9
=

I. 168=
Do o t

78 .13 torget

13.00 x5
3 regroup

6.6.70 x 9 of
m

13 o f5
litres

cost
1 ltre of 24.00, find the t
milk costs
of l0
such
agranA
k i y

9
A n palnt costs R 15.50. Find the
cost

cost
of
the
find
kiloyram potatoes cost 16.25,

MN tANDING lCSE MATHEMATICS

 o.
Anjali buys 8
the
MAKING BILLS pay
to
sho
when you go to
buy some items from the market, the shopkeeper is supposed I. Daljeet went t
to give you a bill. Each bill
has (i) the name of the store, (ii) bill number and date, nvelopefo
iti) items sold, (iv) price of each item and the total cost. A copy of the bill is given note. How mu
in the following
example.
Example 5. Khushbu Ising the followin
bought book for 38.75, 2 pens at 7 8.75 per pen and
a
2 pencils each
for I1.25 from Bharti Book Sellers. Make a bill and find the total
cost.

Solution.
Cash Memo
Bharti Book Sellers
No: 560
Date: 10.02.2018
ltem
Rate/ltem P
I Book
38.75 38 75
2 Pens
8.75 17 50
2 Pencils 1.25 2 50
Total: Fifty eight and paise seventy five only 58 75

Exercise 48
Multiply and fill in the boxes: 6) A cricke
I.T16x 8 =7 2. 85P x 9
LP=7
3 -

13.00
x 3
8.13 Do not
X 5 forget
to

5. 5.39x3
regroup. 4.M(a)ake3 cricket
Ser
6. 7 6.70 x 9
7. If one litre of (6) 5
milk costs 24.00, find the cost
of 5 litres of milk. pens, a
8. A tin
9.
If
of paint costs 15.50. Find the cost of 10 such tins.
one kilogram potatoes cost 16.25, find
VISION OF RUP
e have seer
of
the cost
kilogram potatoes. se is en earl
132 UNDERSTANDING ICSE MATHEMATICS done in the
 10. Anjali buys 8 dolls her
pay to the
on
birthday. If one ool
6 cos
w
shopkeeper? , YA

. Daljeet went to a
envelope forR 5 andshop.
He bought 2
3
decorative cards for 25 paise
d
money did he get back?for R16.50 each. He gae
note. How much papers
ApA
Using the following
prices solve the
questions (12-14):
Sonu Shop

R0.50 R 75.50
I.40

T5.00
19.10
79.30
7.25 18.00
12. Find the total
cost of the
(a) A chocolate, a ball andfollowing articles:
a whistle.
b) A cricket bat and a
hockey stick.
A book, a chocolate and a pen.
13. Which is
costlier and by how much?
(a) A hockey stick or a
cricket bat.
6) A doll or a
chocolate.
)Abook or a hockey stick.
4.Make
Make separate
separa bills for each of the
(a) following and find the total cost:
3 cricket bats andI chocolate.
b)5pens,i book and 2 balls.
DIVON
Y OF
Weehav RUPEES AND PAISE BY A NUMBER
PaiPaisaSeen
se is done earlier that addition, subtraction or multiplication of rupees and
one in the same way as we did in case of numbers.

MONEY
 Similarly, when we divide money, we do it the same way as we
vide numbe
divide
The following examples will illustrate the method.
Divide and fill
Example 1. Divide: I.732 4=
(a) 96 P by 4
3. 7 1 4 4 8
(b)I12 by 8
5.740.40
Solution. (a) 96 P 4 24P
(b) I12 +8 7 |4 7. Three sand

Example 2. Divide: 8. Five mangc

(a) 15.00 by 4 one manga

(b) 24.24 by 6 9. A group of

shared the
Solution.
10. Four glass t
(a) (b)
3.75
4) 15.000 M. I1. Eight packe
12 Divide like 4.04 one packet.
30 ordinary numbers 6) 24.24
-28 then put a point 24
20 leaving two digits 24 Life Skills
from the right in
-20 the quotient -24 Whenever we gd
0 0 check the bill to

15.00 4 =7 3.75
Pradeep Gene
it is correct?
T24.24+6 =R 40N
Example 3. Seven entry tickets to
zoo cost 37.80. What eticde
Solution. is the cost of
on No: 8125
5.40 M
7 37.80 Quanti
35
28 Just divide 2 kg
3780 by 7.
-28 3 kg
0
Ww
500 9
One ticket costs 2L
5.40. 5 pcs

134 MATHEMATICS-II What is the

cor
 Exercise 49
Divide and fill in the blanks:

I.324 = . . 2. 75 P+5 ...... P

3. 7 144 +8 =F.... 4. 719.92 6 =7..
5. 7 40.40 8 .. 6. 57.00 6 =R.

7. Three sandwiches cost 55.50. Find the cost of one sandwich.

8. Five mangoes cost 7 47.25. What is the cost of
one mango?
. A group of 6 girls went on a picnic. They spent a total sum of 157.50. If they
shared the amount equally, how much did each of them pay?
10. Four glass tumblers cost 37.20. What is the cost of one tumbler?

I. Eight packets of chips cost 140.00. Find the cost of

one packet.

Life Skills
to
Whenever we go shopping, the shopkeeper gives us a bill. It is very important
he bill to make sure that you pay the right amount, not more-not less.
eep General Store has issued the following bill to Mr. Sen. Can you check, if
prrect?
Pradeep General Store

No: 8125 Date: 05.01.2018

Price Amount
Quantity Item (in )
per kg/item
2 kg Sugar 45 90.00

3 kg Rice 55 155.00
Almonds 7 600 300.00
500 g
2L Milk 31 62.00
5 pcs Soaps 30.50 155.00
Total 782.00

What is the correct amount?

MONEY 135