Ssample

2*144

aees (mylant m
piee C ode
a
Scalo ys Phis
are
f, Z

write a O00. in r n oatboa mpo tnshem

ohrth we

iaku Bof
cloc k reks i .
drulb Soy riaoty heuo ler
His plete atoe
lohatee s i t hwld be he dame when e
Some Covnitemt
s e u t . oC) mesns

xample 2.
Ci i=n} iaA)
aci atij +|
Phe
e Instde
nsie
becavte
becavse
un eladA nhmu, and
This Jvop o
his wop hme is popornon
hme s pporhonu

Cmslan me, he btad wnni

Joop aku
ku ony
n We wmt i a OC

Eamp i-1sinia9

a i iJ= bEr 3J*k

dooP eeuhs
eeuka
M Timu (phrle he innw
The oop es loop exru
he oob/ Joop , e tke inner op
n Kmu evty enetio q slatma tn
in e inner loop
hr inn
eteuko n=nKmu. The amnmas
me he Code is 0n)(The pieue
eetus kme, go he uni
hime
Code i oid have q vudowle wnnig
mple 6
mylipiEOO Analeo a
maiei molbply
mol
iVid

nn
mamru, The code empot mumun prul

, kz=nj kt)
Ci c

Thee
There ae
ave
Ci,
ifACi,x16tk,
i
3 mested Avops, eoch ohiek s n i m . The
wns
h
innrrnu Jop (th . eueato n*n ¥nn3hmThe innesmot
t k e conl nt
Sbme whch tonains a dealsa Sn and prueb
ocy Rme , 9o *» olgrstm owral fake oln) kmu
ivide and Conqv

wel
ienel melh pivide Ond cemquonis astatas hth

Knoon tobreukivy burn etheiena bid% .uhry he meod oplia,

A oen ads b o larye tmovement in Fme ompeity.
bm on) b olmleg n) Sot he caraeib
Csarp
a)lbuo divide he pnblwm
Divide and anqud sthatey e
he poble
inslanee in Bsd v more Smmu lhinbames o he
retsiwly, and a e m be
in slanee
ve Salhe he Smu instanue.
instänue. The
s,luin of he onginu
So lofons b o a
ohith is bo Saull
instane s resohed
Poon
stope
ahn a n
one con eshn
USe ohakssu
use whal

he injane
tdvide, when dividira He
inval h m in in makir
maki
divisim Conts most easiy b kad
impliel
dwistm CayeBiy So hat he alyembly
tod pm
Divide and Cngva ali h onnt
o ub-pnbkras
hb-pmbrms,

in a be
nmbed
num ot
Diuide he mbrm
Divsde see'sively
doves
The Sprblemo
is
is hen oed
hen Kamed
prnblem
ongiup rbey
t ko e
The 3olohon bgehaa
Conav
he
sibpoms(palobrD
Salohons
ben least koo
leaut koo
ad
al
e rilaios a l g mk m ,
d b Critaing Di
D iv
v'd
dee
angdiy
in
wheth e algihm,

horaMy
mvdinu
and
divide and
conave
cma
un

a calk are
Cales
called
orettor
returh
ve
YLcost se
se
Pporso)
Poudes
ndComqve is v

whrch have been ndeved b

Seneh f hae wvds
Bin he
aen a
ek vne y
X. (ohen we
avo
L
Key &o hal , 4 h . . - . cemedi pm ha
binSedek is used b nd the crupondig
Svch
t . Tn Cob prePTepO we k e de/nine a vale S
 not in he i! h

Cocceno Senl). if is

g6Zad
In
(on Suce
onSuceewr Seok)
ho kle, whe w
nS Semuh e dunmp In ke mmddle
a
a Cmrd ond
and ompie x wik a[mid. 1 0 mid k a
tm
Ve deired eceond hos beenound . otmiKen Ym
in hak pos m h e l e ht piecedu aTmrd3, imila olr

he neceMa
lohllouws ai1
Agnik
Binde (a, n, x)
o n ) slwt in inerah nzd
wmine oheky is pt, and if0, set Juck Kat a)
elve rehonm
Jbu-1 hghz n
phle( buwhgd)s) almdit amrd
(<a
ntd3 Ike hiyhz mid-Is
wTy o'mi ten lo mil
ee ebuin mid

Estmple Bira
3
S
23 S4
The ruobe Covposisony qord Seadehig o t eln
o h mrd
. Sraeki or lo S
1ol > a[md

lo. (onpasisony 4
 Scauhim 8 uo hihmid

omo
3 Seachi =4 o
hgmd
6

lo orq6aiym 3 Not

hg mi
Scahivoorx-+

Y
Ao onygr M S =.3:

82 lo
1
3
3 3 Svm a

requr more Han 4 Onpamim Le torne mm

Phe Cmpav'sms needd b nd al rine t i n0slandividtb9

yieldna2579 imaklh 2.77 opemnon pesurutii seeah en h
averoe
Theve Qr n Posa1ble ouyp hu an m-sucoeol Sesk moy beyminot

depend vpon ka vale o

a , a d eari, a < a r a , a CsJ <x< a t i ,

acsj x a Dt] of a tAIEn<a ra he algonhm reurs 3 Umek

(ornpainy dek/mne hat is ot pmet. r all remeuny
Bin Se roqu 4 ekomnh mpeerisi
pouar'blEh
 Thu he aM
rnp pindn inpu

3ea Temb al eemr hu

Copfed
o S t 3 + 4+4 A+3 414 A t 4 /0) = 34/034.

The Rrme Jeeh olleg n) Ong

Complexrt utt br
suttt Jeoe iellog
Sucusessdka
eCiog n)
O(orn)
(wond
aoe2 bel, avewye, ani wot

Mee Jet meyge Seob alaen m ts a dvrde and onyu. cilgr hmTo
g an ara euvely, Sot s Iet and ghs halves Sepavetek, aid
Phen mege PhemThehime mplexity y me Seot in he be tae,
Mege
wont (aye and aueiry Ca is 0 (n log n) and he nmbh
CmpoNSion USed
s neaa ophmad
hs Stoola is o Jimple and do ehrim bt he poen hee is
hat Phere seem e ca wo to mer rwo o djarent s »d

togePho in place. The uvlt must be boild uP n a

Ta
he tomdamena opalaleo in h alos hm is mergrkwo sond

liss. Becouse the aa ae Soted his Can be dant in me paus

heovghe inpu the ovlaii Is peb in o hid liet

and b.
The babic mengjaln makes Turo inpob amay
an ovpot aTcy C and he Cameds, a ph b shw ond t p
amays
s hreh re Intall set b he begini d hei edw
The Smaler oa[a, pt] and bLb phi is Copitd6 he nexó
c i inc and e oppdopnak Canti/ oe odnnetd, ohen
hr inpuis1 txhaustehe emeu nda K o hed t &
Capfed C
26
evmple lel ut Considd he acy Cnlaint 1 24
lt dan e
Fint Cornporhsm
(rnlinie2,
a
and 1 1, 38
ieempk a pty,¥Cptr
blLo 2 A is d c
"
4

1 324 |2
ph

and hen 2 and 13 added t incremasbpw and pt

CCard.2
5

1324
dpt
hen 13 and 5 ae Cornposd. 18 1 added inertea
ineok ptYand
a ptY and

T23A
114+ |2 2 2 213

24 and ave Compare r l« a dded to C Ircemes band t ph

3 S6 2
2 L 4 2
pR
6c ineeme pY gnd e pt
24 6nd 24 Q ve Cownare 9-4 ts added

2 Ls242
24

26and 2+ are omaved. 2 cd ded b c Ineroma apty and

apt
3
21 2+|
I 3 | 24| p

sone ehuks h e remnd t b ao n

 1 213 2424 23 2
h
or MEnSoT (Jow, h
alebal andy be son
a
loa:
h hi) is a

me cammu

lo)< high) N if e am me
o

mesgpt (Jow mid h &od one Jbset)

e tort (mida1 hi)1 sot he o
mcsge (Ju, mi,
higk) binehe 7o'd

Algrn
Alothm mrsye (Jou, mi, hi
oCls, hitjis globad a o Coneuni FoDSohed
9ubseo in
a[low, md an8 in o nid-t1: hizh1
gpd is to
m
Pheve ho seb inp
The
it
rJou! hrgh] bE1 san
o
ire
i e se
sed rusdi
rsrdi n
auiliab 9ba omty
Md

Lokile (hem 4) and (4 hrgk) do

ath orii
if aphja L] hen bp achj h-htl

bci ahJ:h =ha

f1:
mid) hrn

to mid do
k:=h

bL alkji=i

tk ow high Jo otj= be
Ial0=(312 2 8T, 1 2
telkmenty
1pe The cuedy
52)Alm
mcage
31, ar3, 36 25a a o,
65 eash o819
Inb tiw $o0bamay s
41hati
Legaind in aD1sa are
ihey
actnThe
eames
Re (a D s1 and hoo (aDa!s
and
r e (ai:3)
Spr nto to» hbamap ot sije
ae pil tnb hama 39e"Fuo
Then Ke re& in aC33
Then
aL1:2 are Spist
The wo Vanlu n
C: 2) ond one Coc3:8. e
subomays and
nao

a oe nhme inb one -tlmed

datau kou yet a ken
a ke plaue
ploe
movemed
meib+gin. nb
Sboes impliciky maun uned
A vetnd h e
meshon îm.

340 28s| 79 2-5, 3sl| eLs, 86, 254, AsD, s2a)

tohee vetad bowd indteuke he bwn d Sbamcyp

Elements aC and arj as mdtsyield
2&5310 13q| 62 3 413 ,86, 27ay 40, s
Then a.&J merjed to1 a
a [ j ond
149, 245 3to s2, 371| 413, 3 6, 254 41D, s20)