CHÚ Ý: Bài về nhà làm hết Unit 3 và Test 3, dịch bài 1 phần

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CÁC TỪ MỚI ĐÃ KIỂM TRA

IMPORTANT INSIGNIFICANT
 CHỮA BÀI UNIT 3 (LỚP 8)
X. Complete each sentence with an appropriate preposition.
1. Nick is curious ___about_______ the ethnic minority groups in Vietnam.
curious about st: tò mò về cái gì
2. The Viet account __for__ about 86% of Vietnam’s population.
account for: chiếm (%)
3. The M’Nong live in houses built ___on___ stilts.
4. The Hmong live mostly ____in____ the mountainous regions ____in____ the north.
region: vùng
in the North/South
5. The M’Nong in Ban Don are well-known _for_ their elephant hunting and
domestication.
famous for = well-known for: nổi tiếng về cái gì
domestication: thuần hoá (động vật hoang dã)
6. Many ethnic minority students are studying _____at______ boarding schools.
boarding school: trường nội trú
at school/university
7. The Thai have a population ____of____ about one and a half million people.
8. Tay language belongs _____to______ the Tay-Thai language group.
belong to: thuộc về
9. The communal house is used ___for___ village meetings and festivities.
used to V: đã từng làm gì
10. The chapi is made _____of______ a section of an old bamboo.
C. SPEAKING
I. Make questions for the underlined words.
1. A: What would you like to know?
B: We’d like to know something about the cultural groups of Vietnam.
2. A: Why don’t the Tay allow guests to sit in the room of their altar (ban thờ)?
B: The Tay don’t allow guests to sit in the room of their altar because that room is
such a sacred place.
sacred (adj): thiêng liêng, linh thiêng
/id/
3. A: Where do the Pu Peo farm (on)?
B: The Pu Peo farm on burned land and terraced fields.
4. A: What did they do to bring water to their rice fields?
B: They dug canals to bring water to their rice fields.
canal (n): kênh
dig – dug – dug: đào
5. A: What language do the Muong speak?
B: The Muong speak the Muong language.
6. A: How many apartments does a typical La Chi stilt house have?
B: A typical La Chi stilt house has three apartments.
7. A: When did some ethnic groups live a semi-nomadic life?
B: Some ethnic groups lived a semi-nomadic life decades ago.
decade: thập kỷ
8. A: By whom was Ako Dhong village established?
B: Ako Dhong village was established by chief of village Ama H’rin.
By whom: nhờ ai, nhờ ng nào làm
9. A: How do most people in the village live?
B: Most people in the village live simply and happily.
10. A: How far is it from our village to the open air market?
How far is the open air market from our village?
B: The open air market is about 3 kilometres from our village.
II. Complete the dialogue with the appropriate phrases or sentences (A - J).

A.Exactly.
B.Yes. But they also live in earthen houses, and half stilt-half earth houses.
C.They mostly live in the northern provinces.
D.Let’s go.
E. Hi, Thao! I’m reading about Nung people.
F.It’s growing wet rice.
G.OK, thanks. Look at this note and ask me about this ethnic group.
H.A lot. And I must learn by heart.
I. They celebrate many festivals in a year, but “Lung Tung" is the most famous one.
J.About 1 million people.

Thao: Hi, Phong! What are you reading?

Phong: (1) E
Thao: Oh, I see. You’ll give a lecture on ethnic minorities, won’t you?
Phong: (2) A
lecture: bài giảng
Thao: What have you learned so far?
Phong: (3) H
learn by heart: học thuộc lòng (= learn by rote)
Thao: Let me help you to revise (ôn tập) it.
Phong: (4) G
Thao: Well, where do the Nung live?
Phong: (5) C
Thao: What is the population of the Nung?
Phong: (6) J
Thao: Do they live in stilt houses?
Phong: (7) B
eathern house: nhà làm bằng đất
Thao: What is their main source of living?
Phong: (8) F
wet rice: lúa nước
Thao: How many festivals do they have in a year?
Phong: (9) I
Thao: All correct! You did study hard. Take a rest. Let’s go out for a drink.
Phong: (10) D
 D. READING
I. Fill in each gap with a word from the box.
including display ethnic which diversity viewed throughout home

Vietnam Museum of Ethnology in Hanoi offers an insight into the 54 different

(1)_ethnic _ groups of Vietnam in an effort to preserve cultural heritage and promote
socio-cultural (2)____diversity_____ within the country.
Vietnam Museum of Ethnology: Bảo tàng Dân tộc học Việt Nam
insight: kiến thức chuyên sâu socio-cultural: văn hoá xã hội
The museum has over 15,000 artefacts (3)____including____ photographs and
other multi-media such as audiotapes. Its indoor exhibition space can be
(4)____viewed____ via a virtual tour (5)____which____ includes the Viet, Muong,
Tho, Chut, Tay, Thai, Ka Dai, H’Mong-Dao, Tang, San Dui, Ngai, Mon-Khmer, Nam-
Dao, Cham, Hoa and Khmer ethnic groups. There are priceless antiques on
(6)____display_____ alongside everyday objects such as pipes, baskets and knives.
artefact: đồ tạo tác, đồ khảo cổ via: thông qua
antiques: cổ vật priceless: vô giá
on display: được trưng bày
The outdoor area presents a range of traditional (7)_____homes___ including a lay
stilt house and a Viet house. The museum is suitable for children, and all documents
and display signs (8)___throughout___ have been translated into French and English.
throughout: xuyên suốt