Pelat S1

Momen ultimit plat injak arah melintang jembatan : TUMPUAN Mu- LAPANGAN Mu+
DL 0.36 t/m2 0.36 t/m2
LL 0.6 t/m2 0.6 t/m2
qu 1.392 1.392
lebar pelat 2 m 2
6.223 kNm 2.796 kNm

PEMBESIAN PLAT
Mutu beton k 300 f'c 24.9 Mpa 24.9 Mpa
Mutu baja U u-400 fy 390 Mpa 390 Mpa
Tebal slab beton, h = 150 mm h 150 mm 150 mm
Jarak tulangan terhadap sisi luar beton, d' = 35 mm d' 30 mm 30 mm
Modulus elastis baja Es 200000 200000
Faktor bentuk distribusi tegangan beton β1 0.85 0.85
ρb = β1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + 0.028 0.028
Rmax = 0.75 * ρb * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* ρb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ 7.124 7.124
Faktor reduksi kekuatan lentur φ 0.8 0.8
Faktor reduksi kekuatan geser φ 0.6 0.6
Momen rencana ultimit Mu 6.223 kNm 2.796 kNm
Tebal efektif slab beton 120 mm 120 mm
Ditinjau slab beton selebar 1 m b 1000 mm 1000 mm
Momen nominal rencana Mn = Mu / φ 7.779 kNm 3.495 kNm
Faktor tahanan momen 0.540 0.243
Rn < Rmax (OK)

ρ = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - √ * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] 0.0031 0.0021

Rasio tulangan minimum ρ min = 1.4 / f 0.0036 0.0036
Rasio tulangan yang digunakan ρ 0.0036 0.0036
Luas tulangan yang diperlukan As = ρ * b * d 371.776 249.201
Diameter tulangan yang digunakan D D 10 D 10
Jarak tulangan yang diperlukan, s = π / 4 * D2 * b / As 211.148 315.006
Digunakan tulangan D 10 200 D 10 200
As = π / 4 * D2 *b/s 392.500 392.500
Tulangan bagi / susut arah memanjang diambil 20% tulangan pokok.
As' = 20% * As 74.355 mm2
Diameter tulangan yang digunakan D 10
Jarak tulangan yang diperlukan s = π / 4 * D2 * b / As 1056 mm
Digunakan tulangan,D13-150 D 10 200
As' = π / 4 * D2 * b / s 392.500 mm2
Beam type : B1
tumpuan lapangan
output etabs output etabs
longitudinal rebar, As = 0 mm2 longitudinal rebar, As = 0 mm2
As' = 0 mm2 As' = 0 mm2
shear reinforcing, etb = 1 mm2 shear reinforcing, etb = 1 mm2
Mu = 4.86 kNm Mu = 8.10 kNm

Concrete Grade [K] = 300 Concrete Grade [K] = 300

f 'c = 25.38 MPa f 'c = 25.38 MPa
b= 0.85 b= 0.85
fy = 390.00 kN fy = 390.00 kN
Beam dimention d= 500 mm Beam dimention d= 500 mm
b= 200 mm b= 200 mm

Reinforcement bar : As 6 D 16 Reinforcement bar : As 6 D 16

As = 1205.76 mm2 As = 1205.76 mm2

As' 4D 16 As' 4D 16
As' = 803.84 mm2 As' = 803.84 mm2

Sear Reinforcment Sear Reinforcment

n= 1 n= 1
D= 10 mm 100 D= 10 mm 150
s=0.25*n*π*d^2*S/Av = 100 mm s=0.25*n*π*d^2*S/Av = 150 mm
D 10 - 100 D 10 - 150
Av = 785.00 mm2 Av = 523.33 mm2
Mu -

ds selimut beton s= 40 mm
x
2 jarak antar tulangan x= 60 mm
ds = 70 mm
d ds' = 40 mm
d= 430 mm

x
ds'
1

a min leleh = (600*β*ds')/(600-fy) = 97.14 mm

a = (As - As')*fy/(0.85*f'c*b) = 36.33 mm
BELUM LELEH
P = ((600*As')-(As*Fy))/(1.7*f'c*b) = 1.40
q = 600*β*ds'*As'/(0.85*f'c*b) = 3800.323
a = ((p^2+q)^0.5)-P = 60.27
a= 60.27
fs' = (a-(β*ds'))*600/a = 261.50 Mpa
 ρmax = 382,5*β*f'c/((600+fy)*fy) = 0.0214
ρ = (As-As')/(b*d) = 0.0047
ρ < ρ max
f's < fy
Mnc = 0.85*F'c*a*b(d-(a/2)) = 103983226 Nmm
Mns = As'*fs'*(d-ds') = 81978804 Nmm
Mr - = 0.8*(Mnc+Mns) = 148.77 kNm
Mr - > Mu - OKE
Mu +

ds' selimut beton s= 40 mm

x
2 jarak antar tulangan x= 60 mm
ds = 70 mm
d ds' = 40 mm
d= 430 mm

x
ds 2
x

a min leleh = (600*β*ds')/(600-fy) = 97.14 mm

a = (As - As')*fy/(0.85*f'c*b) = 36.33 mm
BELUM LELEH
P = ((600*As')-(As*Fy))/(1.7*f'c*b) = 1.40
q = 600*β*ds'*As'/(0.85*f'c*b) = 3800.323
a = ((p^2+q)^0.5)-P = 60.26541
a= 60.27
fs' = (a-(β*ds'))*600/a = 261.50 Mpa
ρmax = 382,5*β*f'c/((600+fy)*fy) = 0.021 %
ρ = (As-As')/(b*d) = 0.005 %
ρ < ρ max
f's < fy
Mnc = 0.85*F'c*a*b(d-(a/2)) = 103983226 Nmm
Mns = As'*fs'*(d-ds') = 81978804 Nmm
Mr + = 0.8*(Mnc+Mns) = 148.77 kNm
Mr + > Mu + OKE
Beam type : B2
tumpuan lapangan
output etabs output etabs
longitudinal rebar, As = 0 mm2 longitudinal rebar, As = 0 mm2
As' = 0 mm2 As' = 0 mm2
shear reinforcing, etb = 1 mm2 shear reinforcing, etb = 1 mm2
Mu = 12.40 kNm Mu = 20.66 kNm

Concrete Grade [K] = 300 Concrete Grade [K] = 300

f 'c = 25.38 MPa f 'c = 25.38 MPa
b= 0.85 b= 0.85
fy = 390.00 kN fy = 390.00 kN
Beam dimention d= 500 mm Beam dimention d= 500 mm
b= 200 mm b= 200 mm

Reinforcement bar : As 6 D 16 Reinforcement bar : As 6 D 16

As = 1205.76 mm2 As = 1205.76 mm2

As' 4D 16 As' 4D 16
As' = 803.84 mm2 As' = 803.84 mm2

Sear Reinforcment Sear Reinforcment

n= 1 n= 1
D= 10 mm 100 D= 10 mm 150
s=0.25*n*π*d^2*S/Av = 100 mm s=0.25*n*π*d^2*S/Av = 150 mm
D 10 - 150 D 10 - 150
Av = 523.33 mm2 Av = 523.33 mm2
Mu -

ds selimut beton s= 40 mm
x
2 jarak antar tulangan x= 60 mm
ds = 70 mm
d ds' = 40 mm
d= 430 mm

x
ds'
1

a min leleh = (600*β*ds')/(600-fy) = 97.14 mm

a = (As - As')*fy/(0.85*f'c*b) = 36.33 mm
BELUM LELEH
P = ((600*As')-(As*Fy))/(1.7*f'c*b) = 1.40
q = 600*β*ds'*As'/(0.85*f'c*b) = 3800.323
a = ((p^2+q)^0.5)-P = 60.27
a= 60.27
fs' = (a-(β*ds'))*600/a = 261.50 Mpa
 ρmax = 382,5*β*f'c/((600+fy)*fy) = 0.0214
ρ = (As-As')/(b*d) = 0.0047
ρ < ρ max
f's < fy
Mnc = 0.85*F'c*a*b(d-(a/2)) = 103983226 Nmm
Mns = As'*fs'*(d-ds') = 81978804 Nmm
Mr - = 0.8*(Mnc+Mns) = 148.77 kNm
Mr - > Mu - OKE
Mu +

ds' selimut beton s= 40 mm

x
2 jarak antar tulangan x= 60 mm
ds = 70 mm
d ds' = 40 mm
d= 430 mm

x
ds 2
x

a min leleh = (600*β*ds')/(600-fy) = 97.14 mm

a = (As - As')*fy/(0.85*f'c*b) = 36.33 mm
BELUM LELEH
P = ((600*As')-(As*Fy))/(1.7*f'c*b) = 1.40
q = 600*β*ds'*As'/(0.85*f'c*b) = 3800.323
a = ((p^2+q)^0.5)-P = 60.26541
a= 60.27
fs' = (a-(β*ds'))*600/a = 261.50 Mpa
ρmax = 382,5*β*f'c/((600+fy)*fy) = 0.021 %
ρ = (As-As')/(b*d) = 0.005 %
ρ < ρ max
f's < fy
Mnc = 0.85*F'c*a*b(d-(a/2)) = 103983226 Nmm
Mns = As'*fs'*(d-ds') = 81978804 Nmm
Mr + = 0.8*(Mnc+Mns) = 148.77 kNm
Mr + > Mu + OKE
DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM TANPA SATUAN

Rasio tulangan 1 %

b= 400 mm
h= 400 mm
d' = 40 mm
Es = 200000 Mpa = 200 kN/mm2
f'c = 25.38 Mpa = 0.02538 kN/mm2
fy = 390.00 Mpa = 0.39 kN/mm2
εy = fy / Es = 0.00195
Ast = ρ*b*h = 1600 mm2
A1 = A2 = Ast/2 = 800

a. tinjauan beban sentris

φP0 = φ * [( 0.85 f'c * (Ag - Ast)) + (Ast * fy)] = 2626.7561 kN

Q0 = φP0 / (f'c * b * h) = 0.6468568
φPn max = 0.8 * φP0 = 2101.4049 kN
Q max = φPn max / (f'c * b * h) = 0.5174854

b. tinjauan beton tekan menentukan ( jika c > cb)

cb = 600 * d / (600 + fy) = 218.2 mm

e diambil c = 300 mm
e a = β1 * c = 255 mm
ε1 = 0.0006 < εy
f1 = ε1 * Es = 0.12 kN/mm2
ε2 = 0.0026 > εy
sehingga f2 = fy = 0.39 kN/mm2
T Cc C

gaya (kN) lengan ke pusat (mm) momen (kN mm)

T1= -A1 * f1 = -96 Z1 = -240 23040
Cc = 0.85 f'c * a * b = 2200.446 Z2 = 72.5 159532.34
C2 = A2 * f2 = 312 Z3 = 160 49920
jumlah Pu = 2416.446 Mu = 232492.34

φPn = 0.65 * Pu = 1570.6899 kN

φMn = 0.65 * Mu = 151120 kN mm
Q = φPn / (f'c * b * h) = 0.3867932
R = φMn / (f'c * b * h^2) = 0.0930359
c. tinjauan pada keadaan seimbang ( c = cb)

cb = 600 * d / (600 + fy) = 218.2 mm

diambil c = 218.2 mm
a = β1 * c = 185.45455 mm
ε1 = 0.00195 = εy
f1 = fy = 0.39 kN/mm2
ε2 = 0.00245 > εy
sehingga f2 = fy = 0.39 kN/mm2

gaya (kN) lengan ke pusat (mm) momen (kN mm)

T1= -A1 * f1 = -312 Z1 = -240 74880
Cc = 0.85 f'c * a * b = 1600.3244 Z2 = 107 171671.16
C2 = A2 * f2 = 312 Z3 = 160 49920
jumlah Pu = 1600.3244 Mu = 296471.16

φPn = 0.65 * Pu = 1040.2108 kN

φMn = 0.65 * Mu = 192706.25 kN mm
Q = φPn / (f'c * b * h) = 0.2561591
R = φMn / (f'c * b * h^2) = 0.1186381

d. tinjauan tulangan tarik menentukan ( c < cb)

cb = 600 * d / (600 + fy) = 218.2 mm

diambil c = 100.0 mm
a = β1 * c = 85 mm
ε1 = 0.0078 > εy
f1 = fy = 0.39 kN/mm2
ε2 = 0.0018 > εy
sehingga f2 = fy = 0.39 kN/mm2

gaya (kN) lengan ke pusat (mm) momen (kN mm)

T1= -A1 * f1 = -312 Z1 = -240 74880
Cc = 0.85 f'c * a * b = 733.482 Z2 = 158 115523.42
C2 = A2 * f2 = 312 Z3 = 160 49920
jumlah Pu = 733.482 Mu = 240323.42

φPn = 0.65 * Pu = 476.7633 kN

φMn = 0.65 * Mu = 156210.22 kN mm
Q = φPn / (f'c * b * h) = 0.1174063
R = φMn / (f'c * b * h^2) = 0.0961696

batas struktur boleh dianggap hanya menahan struktur lentur pada

 Pu φ = 0.1 f'c * b * h = 406.08 kN
Pu φ = φ Pn = 623.4597 kN
Pu φ = 406.08 kN
Q φ = Pu φ / (f'c * b * h) = 0.1

e. tinjauan keadaan beban P = 0

p = (600 * A2) - (A1 * fy) / (1.7 f'c * b) = 9.7343902

q = (600 * β1 * A2 * d') / (0.85 f'c * b) = 1891.253
a = (p^2 + q)^0.5 - p = 34.830297
f2 = 600 * ( a - (β1 * d')) / a = 14.3

karena f2 < 0 maka f2 = 0 dan Mns = 0

Mn = Mnc + Mns = (0.85 f'c * a * b * (d-a/2) + 0 = 265267581 Nmm
Mn = 265267.58 KN mm
φ = 0.65 maka φMn = 172423.93 KN mm
R = φMn / (f'c * b * h^2) = 0.1061515
φ = 0.8 maka φMn = 212214.06 KN mm
R = φMn / (f'c * b * h^2) = 0.1306479
DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM TANPA SATUAN

Rasio tulangan 2 %

b= 400 mm
h= 400 mm
d' = 40 mm
Es = 200000 Mpa = 200 kN/mm2
f'c = 25.38 Mpa = 0.02538 kN/mm2
fy = 390 Mpa = 0.39 kN/mm2
εy = fy / Es = 0.00195
Ast = ρ*b*h = 3200 mm2
A1 = A2 = Ast/2 = 1600

a. tinjauan beban sentris

φP0 = φ * [( 0.85 f'c * (Ag - Ast)) + (Ast * fy)] = 3009.9202 kN

Q0 = φP0 / (f'c * b * h) = 0.7412136
φPn max = 0.8 * φP0 = 2407.9361 kN
Q max = φPn max / (f'c * b * h) = 0.5929709

b. tinjauan beton tekan menentukan ( jika c > cb)

cb = 600 * d / (600 + fy) = 218.2 mm

e diambil c = 300 mm
e a = β1 * c = 255 mm
ε1 = 0.0006 < εy
f1 = ε1 * Es = 0.12 kN/mm2
ε2 = 0.0026 > εy
sehingga f2 = fy = 0.39 kN/mm2
T Cc C

gaya (kN) lengan ke pusat (mm) momen (kN mm)

T1= -A1 * f1 = -192 Z1 = -240 46080
Cc = 0.85 f'c * a * b = 2200.446 Z2 = 72.5 159532.34
C2 = A2 * f2 = 624 Z3 = 160 99840
jumlah Pu = 2632.446 Mu = 305452.34

φPn = 0.65 * Pu = 1711.0899 kN

φMn = 0.65 * Mu = 198544 kN mm
Q = φPn / (f'c * b * h) = 0.4213677
R = φMn / (f'c * b * h^2) = 0.1222321
c. tinjauan pada keadaan seimbang ( c = cb)

cb = 600 * d / (600 + fy) = 218.2 mm

diambil c = 218.2 mm
a = β1 * c = 185.45455 mm
ε1 = 0.00195 = εy
f1 = fy = 0.39 kN/mm2
ε2 = 0.00245 > εy
sehingga f2 = fy = 0.39 kN/mm2

gaya (kN) lengan ke pusat (mm) momen (kN mm)

T1= -A1 * f1 = -624 Z1 = -240 149760
Cc = 0.85 f'c * a * b = 1600.3244 Z2 = 107 171671.16
C2 = A2 * f2 = 624 Z3 = 160 99840
jumlah Pu = 1600.3244 Mu = 421271.16

φPn = 0.65 * Pu = 1040.2108 kN

φMn = 0.65 * Mu = 273826.25 kN mm
Q = φPn / (f'c * b * h) = 0.2561591
R = φMn / (f'c * b * h^2) = 0.168579

d. tinjauan tulangan tarik menentukan ( c < cb)

cb = 600 * d / (600 + fy) = 218.2 mm

diambil c = 100.0 mm
a = β1 * c = 85 mm
ε1 = 0.0078 > εy
f1 = fy = 0.39 kN/mm2
ε2 = 0.0018 > εy
sehingga f2 = fy = 0.39 kN/mm2

gaya (kN) lengan ke pusat (mm) momen (kN mm)

T1= -A1 * f1 = -624 Z1 = -240 149760
Cc = 0.85 f'c * a * b = 733.482 Z2 = 158 115523.42
C2 = A2 * f2 = 624 Z3 = 160 99840
jumlah Pu = 733.482 Mu = 365123.42

φPn = 0.65 * Pu = 476.7633 kN

φMn = 0.65 * Mu = 237330.22 kN mm
Q = φPn / (f'c * b * h) = 0.1174063
R = φMn / (f'c * b * h^2) = 0.1461105

batas struktur boleh dianggap hanya menahan struktur lentur pada

 Pu φ = 0.1 f'c * b * h = 406.08 kN
Pu φ = φ Pn = 623.4597 kN
Pu φ = 406.08 kN
Q φ = Pu φ / (f'c * b * h) = 0.1

e. tinjauan keadaan beban P = 0

p = (600 * A2) - (A1 * fy) / (1.7 f'c * b) = 19.46878

q = (600 * β1 * A2 * d') / (0.85 f'c * b) = 3782.5059
a = (p^2 + q)^0.5 - p = 45.041214
f2 = 600 * ( a - (β1 * d')) / a = 147

karena f2 < 0 maka f2 = 0 dan Mns = 0

Mn = Mnc + Mns = (0.85 f'c * a * b * (d-a/2) + 0 = 341049600 Nmm
Mn = 341049.6 KN mm
φ = 0.65 maka φMn = 221682.24 KN mm
R = φMn / (f'c * b * h^2) = 0.136477
φ = 0.8 maka φMn = 272839.68 KN mm
R = φMn / (f'c * b * h^2) = 0.1679716
DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM TANPA SATUAN

Rasio tulangan 3 %

b= 400 mm
h= 400 mm
d' = 40 mm
Es = 200000 Mpa = 200 kN/mm2
f'c = 25.38 Mpa = 0.02538 kN/mm2
fy = 390 Mpa = 0.39 kN/mm2
εy = fy / Es = 0.00195
Ast = ρ*b*h = 4800 mm2
A1 = A2 = Ast/2 = 2400

a. tinjauan beban sentris

φP0 = φ * [( 0.85 f'c * (Ag - Ast)) + (Ast * fy)] = 3393.0842 kN

Q0 = φP0 / (f'c * b * h) = 0.8355704
φPn max = 0.8 * φP0 = 2714.4674 kN
Q max = φPn max / (f'c * b * h) = 0.6684563

b. tinjauan beton tekan menentukan ( jika c > cb)

cb = 600 * d / (600 + fy) = 218.2 mm

e diambil c = 300 mm
e a = β1 * c = 255 mm
ε1 = 0.0006 < εy
f1 = ε1 * Es = 0.12 kN/mm2
ε2 = 0.0026 > εy
sehingga f2 = fy = 0.39 kN/mm2
T Cc C

gaya (kN) lengan ke pusat (mm) momen (kN mm)

T1= -A1 * f1 = -288 Z1 = -240 69120
Cc = 0.85 f'c * a * b = 2200.446 Z2 = 72.5 159532.34
C2 = A2 * f2 = 936 Z3 = 160 149760
jumlah Pu = 2848.446 Mu = 378412.34

φPn = 0.65 * Pu = 1851.4899 kN

φMn = 0.65 * Mu = 245968 kN mm
Q = φPn / (f'c * b * h) = 0.4559422
R = φMn / (f'c * b * h^2) = 0.1514283
c. tinjauan pada keadaan seimbang ( c = cb)

cb = 600 * d / (600 + fy) = 218.2 mm

diambil c = 218.2 mm
a = β1 * c = 185.45455 mm
ε1 = 0.00195 = εy
f1 = fy = 0.39 kN/mm2
ε2 = 0.00245 > εy
sehingga f2 = fy = 0.39 kN/mm2

gaya (kN) lengan ke pusat (mm) momen (kN mm)

T1= -A1 * f1 = -936 Z1 = -240 224640
Cc = 0.85 f'c * a * b = 1600.3244 Z2 = 107 171671.16
C2 = A2 * f2 = 936 Z3 = 160 149760
jumlah Pu = 1600.3244 Mu = 546071.16

φPn = 0.65 * Pu = 1040.2108 kN

φMn = 0.65 * Mu = 354946.25 kN mm
Q = φPn / (f'c * b * h) = 0.2561591
R = φMn / (f'c * b * h^2) = 0.2185199

d. tinjauan tulangan tarik menentukan ( c < cb)

cb = 600 * d / (600 + fy) = 218.2 mm

diambil c = 100.0 mm
a = β1 * c = 85 mm
ε1 = 0.0078 > εy
f1 = fy = 0.39 kN/mm2
ε2 = 0.0018 > εy
sehingga f2 = fy = 0.39 kN/mm2

gaya (kN) lengan ke pusat (mm) momen (kN mm)

T1= -A1 * f1 = -936 Z1 = -240 224640
Cc = 0.85 f'c * a * b = 733.482 Z2 = 158 115523.42
C2 = A2 * f2 = 936 Z3 = 160 149760
jumlah Pu = 733.482 Mu = 489923.42

φPn = 0.65 * Pu = 476.7633 kN

φMn = 0.65 * Mu = 318450.22 kN mm
Q = φPn / (f'c * b * h) = 0.1174063
R = φMn / (f'c * b * h^2) = 0.1960514

batas struktur boleh dianggap hanya menahan struktur lentur pada

 Pu φ = 0.1 f'c * b * h = 406.08 kN
Pu φ = φ Pn = 623.4597 kN
Pu φ = 406.08 kN
Q φ = Pu φ / (f'c * b * h) = 0.1

e. tinjauan keadaan beban P = 0

p = (600 * A2) - (A1 * fy) / (1.7 f'c * b) = 29.203171

q = (600 * β1 * A2 * d') / (0.85 f'c * b) = 5673.7589
a = (p^2 + q)^0.5 - p = 51.584106
f2 = 600 * ( a - (β1 * d')) / a = 205

karena f2 < 0 maka f2 = 0 dan Mns = 0

Mn = Mnc + Mns = (0.85 f'c * a * b * (d-a/2) + 0 = 389135804 Nmm
Mn = 389135.8 KN mm
φ = 0.65 maka φMn = 252938.27 KN mm
R = φMn / (f'c * b * h^2) = 0.1557195
φ = 0.8 maka φMn = 311308.64 KN mm
R = φMn / (f'c * b * h^2) = 0.1916547
DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM TANPA SATUAN

Rasio tulangan 4 %

b= 400 mm
h= 400 mm
d' = 40 mm
Es = 200000 Mpa = 200 kN/mm2
f'c = 25.38 Mpa = 0.02538 kN/mm2
fy = 390 Mpa = 0.39 kN/mm2
εy = fy / Es = 0.00195
Ast = ρ*b*h = 6400 mm2
A1 = A2 = Ast/2 = 3200

a. tinjauan beban sentris

φP0 = φ * [( 0.85 f'c * (Ag - Ast)) + (Ast * fy)] = 3776.2483 kN

Q0 = φP0 / (f'c * b * h) = 0.9299272
φPn max = 0.8 * φP0 = 3020.9987 kN
Q max = φPn max / (f'c * b * h) = 0.7439417

b. tinjauan beton tekan menentukan ( jika c > cb)

cb = 600 * d / (600 + fy) = 218.2 mm

e diambil c = 300 mm
e a = β1 * c = 255 mm
ε1 = 0.0006 < εy
f1 = ε1 * Es = 0.12 kN/mm2
ε2 = 0.0026 > εy
sehingga f2 = fy = 0.39 kN/mm2
T Cc C

gaya (kN) lengan ke pusat (mm) momen (kN mm)

T1= -A1 * f1 = -384 Z1 = -240 92160
Cc = 0.85 f'c * a * b = 2200.446 Z2 = 72.5 159532.34
C2 = A2 * f2 = 1248 Z3 = 160 199680
jumlah Pu = 3064.446 Mu = 451372.34

φPn = 0.65 * Pu = 1991.8899 kN

φMn = 0.65 * Mu = 293392 kN mm
Q = φPn / (f'c * b * h) = 0.4905166
R = φMn / (f'c * b * h^2) = 0.1806245
c. tinjauan pada keadaan seimbang ( c = cb)

cb = 600 * d / (600 + fy) = 218.2 mm

diambil c = 218.2 mm
a = β1 * c = 185.45455 mm
ε1 = 0.00195 = εy
f1 = fy = 0.39 kN/mm2
ε2 = 0.00245 > εy
sehingga f2 = fy = 0.39 kN/mm2

gaya (kN) lengan ke pusat (mm) momen (kN mm)

T1= -A1 * f1 = -1248 Z1 = -240 299520
Cc = 0.85 f'c * a * b = 1600.3244 Z2 = 107 171671.16
C2 = A2 * f2 = 1248 Z3 = 160 199680
jumlah Pu = 1600.3244 Mu = 670871.16

φPn = 0.65 * Pu = 1040.2108 kN

φMn = 0.65 * Mu = 436066.25 kN mm
Q = φPn / (f'c * b * h) = 0.2561591
R = φMn / (f'c * b * h^2) = 0.2684608

d. tinjauan tulangan tarik menentukan ( c < cb)

cb = 600 * d / (600 + fy) = 218.2 mm

diambil c = 100.0 mm
a = β1 * c = 85 mm
ε1 = 0.0078 > εy
f1 = fy = 0.39 kN/mm2
ε2 = 0.0018 > εy
sehingga f2 = fy = 0.39 kN/mm2

gaya (kN) lengan ke pusat (mm) momen (kN mm)

T1= -A1 * f1 = -1248 Z1 = -240 299520
Cc = 0.85 f'c * a * b = 733.482 Z2 = 158 115523.42
C2 = A2 * f2 = 1248 Z3 = 160 199680
jumlah Pu = 733.482 Mu = 614723.42

φPn = 0.65 * Pu = 476.7633 kN

φMn = 0.65 * Mu = 399570.22 kN mm
Q = φPn / (f'c * b * h) = 0.1174063
R = φMn / (f'c * b * h^2) = 0.2459923

batas struktur boleh dianggap hanya menahan struktur lentur pada

 Pu φ = 0.1 f'c * b * h = 406.08 kN
Pu φ = φ Pn = 623.4597 kN
Pu φ = 406.08 kN
Q φ = Pu φ / (f'c * b * h) = 0.1

e. tinjauan keadaan beban P = 0

p = (600 * A2) - (A1 * fy) / (1.7 f'c * b) = 38.937561

q = (600 * β1 * A2 * d') / (0.85 f'c * b) = 7565.0118
a = (p^2 + q)^0.5 - p = 56.357483
f2 = 600 * ( a - (β1 * d')) / a = 238

karena f2 < 0 maka f2 = 0 dan Mns = 0

Mn = Mnc + Mns = (0.85 f'c * a * b * (d-a/2) + 0 = 423984111 Nmm
Mn = 423984.11 KN mm
φ = 0.65 maka φMn = 275589.67 KN mm
R = φMn / (f'c * b * h^2) = 0.1696646
φ = 0.8 maka φMn = 339187.29 KN mm
R = φMn / (f'c * b * h^2) = 0.208818
DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM TANPA SATUAN

Rasio tulangan 5 %

b= 400 mm
h= 400 mm
d' = 40 mm
Es = 200000 Mpa = 200 kN/mm2
f'c = 25.38 Mpa = 0.02538 kN/mm2
fy = 390 Mpa = 0.39 kN/mm2
εy = fy / Es = 0.00195
Ast = ρ*b*h = 8000 mm2
A1 = A2 = Ast/2 = 4000

a. tinjauan beban sentris

φP0 = φ * [( 0.85 f'c * (Ag - Ast)) + (Ast * fy)] = 4159.4124 kN

Q0 = φP0 / (f'c * b * h) = 1.024284
φPn max = 0.8 * φP0 = 3327.5299 kN
Q max = φPn max / (f'c * b * h) = 0.8194272

b. tinjauan beton tekan menentukan ( jika c > cb)

cb = 600 * d / (600 + fy) = 218.2 mm

e diambil c = 300 mm
e a = β1 * c = 255 mm
ε1 = 0.0006 < εy
f1 = ε1 * Es = 0.12 kN/mm2
ε2 = 0.0026 > εy
sehingga f2 = fy = 0.39 kN/mm2
T Cc C

gaya (kN) lengan ke pusat (mm) momen (kN mm)

T1= -A1 * f1 = -480 Z1 = -240 115200
Cc = 0.85 f'c * a * b = 2200.446 Z2 = 72.5 159532.34
C2 = A2 * f2 = 1560 Z3 = 160 249600
jumlah Pu = 3280.446 Mu = 524332.34

φPn = 0.65 * Pu = 2132.2899 kN

φMn = 0.65 * Mu = 340816 kN mm
Q = φPn / (f'c * b * h) = 0.5250911
R = φMn / (f'c * b * h^2) = 0.2098207
c. tinjauan pada keadaan seimbang ( c = cb)

cb = 600 * d / (600 + fy) = 218.2 mm

diambil c = 218.2 mm
a = β1 * c = 185.45455 mm
ε1 = 0.00195 = εy
f1 = fy = 0.39 kN/mm2
ε2 = 0.00245 > εy
sehingga f2 = fy = 0.39 kN/mm2

gaya (kN) lengan ke pusat (mm) momen (kN mm)

T1= -A1 * f1 = -1560 Z1 = -240 374400
Cc = 0.85 f'c * a * b = 1600.3244 Z2 = 107 171671.16
C2 = A2 * f2 = 1560 Z3 = 160 249600
jumlah Pu = 1600.3244 Mu = 795671.16

φPn = 0.65 * Pu = 1040.2108 kN

φMn = 0.65 * Mu = 517186.25 kN mm
Q = φPn / (f'c * b * h) = 0.2561591
R = φMn / (f'c * b * h^2) = 0.3184017

d. tinjauan tulangan tarik menentukan ( c < cb)

cb = 600 * d / (600 + fy) = 218.2 mm

diambil c = 100.0 mm
a = β1 * c = 85 mm
ε1 = 0.0078 > εy
f1 = fy = 0.39 kN/mm2
ε2 = 0.0018 > εy
sehingga f2 = fy = 0.39 kN/mm2

gaya (kN) lengan ke pusat (mm) momen (kN mm)

T1= -A1 * f1 = -1560 Z1 = -240 374400
Cc = 0.85 f'c * a * b = 733.482 Z2 = 158 115523.42
C2 = A2 * f2 = 1560 Z3 = 160 249600
jumlah Pu = 733.482 Mu = 739523.42

φPn = 0.65 * Pu = 476.7633 kN

φMn = 0.65 * Mu = 480690.22 kN mm
Q = φPn / (f'c * b * h) = 0.1174063
R = φMn / (f'c * b * h^2) = 0.2959332

batas struktur boleh dianggap hanya menahan struktur lentur pada

 Pu φ = 0.1 f'c * b * h = 406.08 kN
Pu φ = φ Pn = 623.4597 kN
Pu φ = 406.08 kN
Q φ = Pu φ / (f'c * b * h) = 0.1

e. tinjauan keadaan beban P = 0

p = (600 * A2) - (A1 * fy) / (1.7 f'c * b) = 48.671951

q = (600 * β1 * A2 * d') / (0.85 f'c * b) = 9456.2648
a = (p^2 + q)^0.5 - p = 60.071893
f2 = 600 * ( a - (β1 * d')) / a = 260

karena f2 < 0 maka f2 = 0 dan Mns = 0

Mn = Mnc + Mns = (0.85 f'c * a * b * (d-a/2) + 0 = 450965335 Nmm
Mn = 450965.34 KN mm
φ = 0.65 maka φMn = 293127.47 KN mm
R = φMn / (f'c * b * h^2) = 0.1804617
φ = 0.8 maka φMn = 360772.27 KN mm
R = φMn / (f'c * b * h^2) = 0.2221066

jenis tinjauan rasio tulangan 1 % rasio tulangan 2 % rasio tulangan 3 %

Q R Q R Q R
beban sentris Qmax 2101.405 0 2407.936 0 2714.467 0
Q0 2626.756 0 3009.920 0 3393.084 0
c > cb 1570.690 151.120 1711.090 198.544 1851.490 245.968
c = cb 1040.211 192.706 1040.211 273.826 1040.211 354.946
c < cb 476.763 156.210 476.763 237.330 476.763 318.450
Pn = 0 φ = 0.65 0 172.424 0 221.682 0 252.938
φ = 0.8 0 212.214 0 272.840 0 311.309
jenis tinjauan rasio tulangan 4 % rasio tulangan 5 %
Q R Q R
beban sentris Qmax 3020.999 0 3327.530 0
Q0 3776.248 0 4159.412 0
c > cb 1991.890 293.392 2132.290 340.816
c = cb 1040.211 436.066 1040.211 517.186
c < cb 476.763 399.570 476.763 480.690
Pn = 0 φ = 0.65 0 275.590 0 293.127
φ = 0.8 0 339.187 0 360.772
jenis tinjauan rasio tulangan 1 % rasio tulangan 2 % rasio tulangan 3 %
P (KN) M (kNm) P (KN) M (kNm) P (KN) M (kNm)
beban sentris Qmax 2101 0 2408 0 2714 0
Q0 2627 0 3010 0 3393 0
c > cb 1571 151 1711 199 1851 246
c = cb 1040 193 1040 274 1040 355
c < cb 477 156 477 237 477 318
Pn = 0 φ = 0.65 0 172 0 222 0 253
φ = 0.8 0 212 0 273 0 311
jenis tinjauan rasio tulangan 4 % rasio tulangan 5 % Column Load
P (KN) M (kNm) P (KN) M (kNm) permanent
beban sentris Qmax 3021 0 3328 0 P (KN) M (kNm)
Q0 3776 0 4159 0 104 10
c > cb 1992 293 2132 341
c = cb 1040 436 1040 517
c < cb 477 400 477 481
Pn = 0 φ = 0.65 0 276 0 293
φ = 0.8 0 339 0 361

4500

4000

1%
3500
2%

3000 3%
4%
2500 5%
permanent
2000 comb 1

1500

1000

500

0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600

Concrete Grade [K] = 225.00 Reinforcement bar : ρ= 1 %

f 'c = 19.04 MPa As = ρ * b * h = 1600 mm2
b= 0.85 12 D 16
fy = 390.00 kN As = 2411.52 mm2
kolom dimention d= 400.00 mm OKE
b= 400.00 mm