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Occupational Qualification Document

Occupational Qualification Title NQF Level


Code

642701 Occupational Certificate: Air 4


Conditioning and
Refrigeration Mechanic

Name Email Phone Logo

Development merSETA XNjikelana@merseta.org.za 010 219


Quality 3454
Partner

Assessment National Vanstaden.G@dhet.gov.za 011 206


Quality Artisan 1123
Partner Moderating
Body
(NAMB)

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 1 of 97


QUALIFICATION DETAILS

Qualification Title: Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic

Occupational Code: 642701

Quality Assuring Body: Quality Council for Trades and Occupations (QCTO)

Sub Framework: Occupational Qualifications Sub-Framework

Field: Field 06 - Manufacturing, Engineering, and Technology

Subfield: Manufacturing and Assembly

NQF Level: 4

Credits: 637

Originator/Development Quality Partner (DQP): merSETA

Originating Provider/Assessment Quality Partner (AQP): National Artisan Moderating Body


(NAMB)

Qualification Type: Occupational Certificate

Registered qualifications and or learning programmes to be replaced:

 65509, FETC Air Conditioning, Refrigeration and Ventilation Mechanic, NQF Level 4
 65489, National Certificate: Air Conditioning, Refrigeration and Ventilation Mechanic, NQF
Level 3
 65449, National Certificate: Air Condition, Refrigeration and Ventilation, NQF Level 2

RATIONALE

The Air Conditioning and Refrigeration is an integral part of the economy found in many economic
sectors and subsectors. Globalisation has brought with it technological changes that require
employees to have skills and knowledge that will enable them to be on par with their counterparts.
This requires learners to be trained in line with the latest technologies that will empower them to
become employed or self-employed. This will enable learners to participate in the economy and
thus be productive members of the society. In order to secure food stability and maintain quality for
the entire population, refrigeration represents a critical skill in the maintenance of the cold chain.

Air conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic has been identified as one of the occupations in high
demand. Learners and current employees need to be trained against the latest technologies in
order to ensure job security, advancement, and placement.

The qualification is aimed at new entrants as well as currently employed personnel. Qualified
learners are likely to be employed across the economic sectors that include but not limited to:
mining, retail, food processing, warehousing, food production, automotive, marine, medical,
engineering, fruit and wine industry, cold transport, farming.
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This qualification is structured in a manner that allows learners to progress to the full qualification
by accumulating credits achieved from the part qualification.

Learners who have acquired knowledge and skills formally or informally will undergo a Recognition
of Prior Learning (RPL) assessment in order to recognise skills acquired.

Qualified learners are likely to progress into engineering related qualifications, which allow for
further career progression into the designer, Refrigeration inspector, Heating, Ventilation, Air
Conditioning and Refrigeration (HVACR) Inspector. The qualification further enables learners to
register with the Engineering Council of South Africa (ECSA); as an engineering technologist,
engineering technician and mechanical engineer.

Learners can become self-reliant, productive by being self-employed, thereby contributing


positively to the economy and society and further provide employment opportunity.

PURPOSE

The purpose of this qualification is to prepare a learner to operate as an Air Conditioning and
Refrigeration Mechanic.

An Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic installs, commissions, services, maintains,


overhauls, repairs and troubleshoots air conditioning refrigeration and ventilation systems in
accordance to customer ’s requirements, industry and national standards in compliance with
relevant national Legislation.

A qualified learner will be able to:

 Install air conditioning refrigeration and ventilation systems


 Commission air conditioning refrigeration and ventilation systems
 Maintain, service, troubleshoot and repair air conditioning refrigeration and ventilation
systems

RULES OF COMBINATION

This qualification is made up of the following compulsory Knowledge, Practical Skill Modules, and
Work Experiences Modules

Knowledge Modules:

642701000-KM-01 Introduction to the refrigeration trade, NQF Level 2, Credits 3


642701000-KM-02 Health and Safety Requirements related to the Refrigeration
Mechanic Trade, NQF Level 2, Credits 3
642701000-KM-03 Scaffolding, working at heights, fall arrest systems and ladders, NQF
Level 2, Credits 16
642701000-KM-04 Trade related and engineering tools and instruments, NQF Level 2,
Credits 3
642701000-KM-05 Thermodynamics, NQF level 2, Credits 2
642701000-KM-06 Components and accessories of a refrigeration system, NQF Level 2,
Credits 2
642701000-KM-07 Refrigeration materials and piping, NQF Level 2, Credits 2
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642701000-KM-08 Installation of duct work and components, NQF Level 2, Credits 2
642701000-KM-09 Handling of refrigerants, NQF Level 2, Credits 2
642701000-KM-10 Fundamentals of electricity related to air conditioning and refrigeration
systems, NQF level 2, Credits 3
642701000-KM-11 Evacuation of a refrigeration system, NQF Level 2, Credits 2
642701000-KM-12 Maintenance of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning systems, NQF
Level 2, Credits 2
642701000-KM-13 Maintenance of air filtration systems, NQF Level 2, Credits 2
642701000-KM-14 Refrigerants and lubricants, NQF Level 2, Credits 2
642701000-KM-15 Understanding corrosion and corrosion protection, NQF Level 2,
Credits 2
642701000-KM-16 Fixing methods, NQF Level 2, Credits 2
642701000-KM-17 Engineering drawings, NQF Level 3, Credits 3
642701000-KM-18 Ventilation, NQF Level 3, Credits 2
642701000-KM-19 Air conditioning systems applicable to vehicles, NQF Level 3, Credits
2
642701000-KM-20 Moving, assembly, de-commissioning, and dismantling of air
conditioning and refrigeration equipment, NQF Level 3, Credits 3
642701000-KM-21 Key-ways and locking devices, bearings, drives and couplings, NQF
Level 3, Credits 2
642701000-KM-22 Fundamentals of basic psychrometrics and elementary air flow
measurements and calculations, NQF Level 3, Credits 2
642701000-KM-23 Gas welding, brazing and cutting within the refrigeration industry,
NQF Level 3, Credits 2
642701000-KM-24 Water reticulation systems, NQF Level 3, Credits 2
642701000-KM-25 Evaporative cooling, NQF Level 3, Credits 2
642701000-KM-26 Charging the refrigeration system, NQF Level 3, Credits 2
642701000-KM-27 Various refrigeration systems and components, NQF Level 4, Credits
5
642701000-KM-28 Controls and safety devices, NQF Level 4, Credits 5
642701000-KM-29 Application of psychrometrics, temperature, humidity, specific volume,
specific density, enthalpy and calculations, NQF Level 4, Credits 3
642701000-KM-30 Mollier Diagrams (Pressure enthalpy diagram), NQF Level 4, Credits
5
642701000-KM-31 Heat load calculations, NQF Level 4, Credits 5
642701000-KM-32 Electrical aspects of Air Conditioning and Refrigeration, NQF Level 4,
Credits 25
642701000-KM-33 Commissioning, NQF Level 4, Credits 5
642701000-KM-34 Ducting, NQF Level 4, Credits 5
642701000-KM-35 Types of air conditioning systems, NQF Level 4, Credits 5
642701000-KM-36 Fault finding, NQF Level 4, Credits 5
642701000-KM-37 Contaminated system, NQF Level 4, Credits 5
642701000-KM-38 Refurbishment of Refrigeration Equipment , NQF Level 4, Credits 10
642701000-KM-39 Manual Metal Arc (MMA), MIG and TIG welding process within the air
conditioning and refrigeration industry, NQF Level 4, Credits 5
642701000-KM-40 Building Management Systems applicable to Air Conditioning
systems, NQF Level 4, Credits 4
642701000-KM-41 Advanced Evaporative Cooling Concepts, NQF Level 5, Credits 5
642701000-KM-42 Inspection and evaluation of the conformance of refrigeration
equipment, NQF Level 5, Credits 5
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Total number of credits for Knowledge Modules: 174

Practical Skill Modules:

642701000-PM-01 Pressure test the refrigeration system, NQF Level 2, Credits 2


642701000-PM-02 Erect scaffolding, assemble fall prevention systems, safe use ladders
and erect aluminium towers, NQF Level 2 Credits 28
642701000-PM-03 Evacuate the refrigeration system, NQF Level 2, Credits 2
642701000-PM-04 Charge the refrigeration system, NQF Level 2, Credits 2
642701000-PM-05 Recover refrigerants from a refrigeration system, NQF Level 2,
Credits 2
642701000-PM-06 Braze refrigerant tubing and components, NQF Level 2, Credits 2
642701000-PM-07 Cut, gas weld and braze refrigeration systems and structures, NQF
Level 2, Credits 2
642701000-PM-08 Manufacture a work-piece incidental to the trade, NQF level 2, Credits
3
642701000-KM-09 Apply corrosion protection methodologies, NQF Level 2, Credits 2
642701000-PM-10 Install a unitary air conditioning system, NQF Level 2, Credits 2
642701000-PM-11 Install, commission, maintain, fault find, repair an evaporative cooling
system, NQF Level 2, Credits 2
642701000-PM-12 Identify, select and use fixing methods for various types of
applications used within the air conditioning and refrigeration industry,
NQF Level 2 Credits 2
642701000-PM-13 Identify, select and use electrical tools and instruments, read,
interpret and construct electrical and electronic circuits, NQF Level 2,
Credits 3
642701000-PM-14 Install refrigeration materials and pipe work, NQF Level 2, Credits 2
642701000-PM-15 Plan for a project, NQF Level 3 Credits 2
642701000-PM-16 Commission a unitary air conditioning system, NQF Level 3, Credits 2
642701000-PM-17 Install, repair and maintain vehicle/ mobile air conditioning system,
NQF Level 3, Credits 3
642701000-PM-18 Perform work activities on key-ways and locking devices, bearings,
drives and couplings, Level 3, Credits 2
642701000-PM-19 Install water reticulation equipment and systems, NQF Level 3,
Credits 3
642701000-PM-20 Commission a domestic and light commercial refrigeration system,
NQF Level 3, Credits 2
642701000-PM-21 Calculate heat load, NQF Level 04, Credits 3
642701000-PM-22 Install ducting, NQF Level 4, Credits 10
642701000-PM-23 Commission commercial air conditioning systems and equipment,
NQF Level 4, Credits 15
642701000-PM-24 Move, assemble and dismantle air conditioning and refrigeration
systems, NQF Level 4, Credits 10
642702000-PM-25 Perform fillet welds using the Shielded Metal Arc, MIG and TIG
Welding process for refrigeration applications, NQF Level 4, Credits 5
642701000-PM-26 Construct electrical and electronic circuits, NQF Level 4, Credits 25
642701000-PM-27 Maintain an air conditioning system, NQF Level 4, Credits 3
642701000-PM-28 Refurbish air conditioning and refrigeration equipment, NQF Level 4,
Credits 15

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642701000-PM-29 Commission an industrial air conditioning system, NQF Level 5,
Credits 10
642701000-PM-30 Design and select evaporative cooling systems, NQF Level 5, Credits
10
642701000-PM-31 Analyse a system using a Mollier Diagram, NQF Level 5, Credits 5
642701000-PM-32 Inspect and evaluate the conformance of refrigeration equipment,
NQF Level 5, Credits 5

Total number of credits for Practical Skill Modules: 182

Work Experience Modules:

642701000-WM-01 Installation of unitary air conditioning system, NQF Level 2, Credits 8


642701000-WM-02 Fall arrest systems and processes, NQF Level 2, Credits 8
642701000-WM-03 Processes and procedures for erecting and dismantling access
scaffolding up to 6mm, NQF Level 2, Credits 12
642701000-WM-04 Assembling a unitary air conditioning unit, NQF Level 2, Credits 5
642701000-WM-05 Reading, interpreting and constructing basic electrical and electronic
circuits pertaining to air conditioning, NQF Level 2, Credits 5
642701000-WM-06 Cleaning, corrosion protection and appropriate fault responses, NQF
Level 2, Credits 5
642701000-WM-07 Processes related to pressure testing of an air conditioning
refrigeration system, NQF Level 2, Credits 3
642701000-WM-08 Maintenance and repairs processes for unitary air conditioning
systems, NQF Level 2, Credits 10
642701000-WM-09 Installing, commissioning, maintaining, fault finding and repairing an
evaporative cooling system, NQF Level 2, Credits 5
642701000-WM-10 Installation of a complete commercial air conditioning system, NQF
Level 3, Credits 10
642701000-WM-11 Constructing a commercial air conditioning system, NQF Level 3,
Credits 10
642701000-WM-12 Installation of air conditioning and ventilation ducting systems, NQF
Level 3, Credits 10
642701000-WM-13 Processes relating to install, repair and maintain vehicle/ mobile air
conditioning system, NQF Level 3, Credits 10
642701000-WM-14 Identification of faults related to an air conditioning system and
carrying out minor repairs, NQF Level 3, Credits 10
642701000-WM-15 Maintenance processes regarding commercial air conditioning
system, NQF Level 4, Credits 15
642701000-WM-16 Commissioning a complete air conditioning and refrigeration system,
NQF Level 4, Credits 30
642701000-WM-17 Testing the assembled air conditioning system, NQF Level 4, Credits
15
642701000-WM-18 Servicing processes related to an air conditioning and refrigeration
plant, NQF Level 4, Credits 30
642701000-WM-19 Fault finding and repair processes related to an air conditioning and
refrigeration system, NQF Level 4, Credits 15
642701000-WM-20 Maintenance and repairs processes for industrial air conditioning
systems, NQF Level 4, Credits 20

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1642701000-WM-21 Construction of electrical and electronic circuits, NQF Level 4, Credits
30
642701000-WM-22 Designing and selecting evaporative cooling systems, NQF Level 5,
Credits 15

Total number of credits for Work Experience Modules: 281

ENTRY REQUIREMENTS

NQF Level 1 with Mathematics

EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES AND ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA

Exit Level Outcome 1

Install air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation systems

Associated Assessment Criteria

 Engineering and electrical drawings are interpreted


 Components are moved, positioned and assembled
 Air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation systems are assembled
 Supporting brackets are constructed
 Refrigeration pipe work is installed
 Secondary pipe work systems are installed
 Components and accessories are installed
 Electrical components, accessories, conductors, panels, systems and circuits are wired and
installed
 Drainage systems are installed
 Plant specifications, SANS standards, drawings are obtained and applied.
 SANS and Pressure Equipment Regulation is interpreted.
 Air conditioning and refrigeration systems are verified.
 Documentation, reports, certificates are completed.

Exit Level Outcome 2

Commission air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation systems

Associated Assessment Criteria

 System parameters are determined


 Air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation systems are commissioned
 Air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation system parameters are analysed and verified.
 Electrical systems and controls are commissioned.
 Commissioning reports are generated

Exit Level Outcome 3

Maintain, service, fault-find and repair refrigeration systems


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Associated Assessment Criteria

 The importance of adhering to maintenance or service schedules is explained


 Maintenance is conducted on the vapor compression cycle in the system
 Maintenance is conducted on the mechanical aspects of the air conditioning, refrigeration
and ventilation system.
 Maintenance is conducted on the electrical aspects of the air conditioning, refrigeration and
ventilation system.
 Fault finding is conducted on the vapor compression cycle in the system
 Fault finding is conducted on the mechanical aspects of the air conditioning, refrigeration and
ventilation system.
 Fault finding is conducted on the electrical and control aspects of the air conditioning,
refrigeration and ventilation system.
 Fault finding reports are generated.
 Dismantling and assembling is conducted on the mechanical aspects of the air conditioning,
refrigeration and ventilation system.
 Dismantling and assembling is conducted on the components and accessories of an air
conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation system
 Dismantling and assembling is conducted on the water reticulation equipment and
accessories of an air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation system
 Dismantling and assembling is conducted on the air circulation equipment and accessories of
an air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation system
 Dismantling and assembling is conducted on the electrical aspects of the air conditioning,
refrigeration and ventilation system.
 Repairs are conducted on the vapor compression cycle in the system
 Repairs are conducted on the mechanical aspects of the air conditioning, refrigeration and
ventilation system.
 Repairs are conducted on the components and accessories of an air conditioning,
refrigeration and ventilation system
 Repairs are conducted on the electrical aspects of the air conditioning, refrigeration and
ventilation system.
 Reports are generated

INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY

The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration qualification has been compared with
qualifications offered in New Zealand and Australia. These countries were chosen due to easy
access to the required information.

New Zealand

New Zealand has a trade qualification called ‘The National Certificate in Heating, Ventilating and
Air Conditioning (HVAC), Mechanical Services. This qualification is for apprentices who operate
within the Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning industries. Access into the qualification is the
successful completion of the National Engineering Certificate, Level 2.

The contents, NQF level, and duration of the qualification were found to be comparable to the
South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration qualification. The qualification is pegged at NQF

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Level 4 and is offered over a period of 48 months, which is equivalent to 4 years. Upon completion
of the learning programme, qualified learners would be awarded 254 credits.

The qualification covers knowledge and skills that will enable learners to:

 Install HVAC components and systems,


 Pre-commission HVAC components and Systems
 Install pipe-work, ducting and insulation
 Install control components and
 Integrate HVAC components and systems.

The qualification allows learners to choose elective unit standards of their choice from any of the
following areas: electrical, engineering fabrication, heating, ventilating and air conditioning;
refrigeration air conditioning, split systems air conditioning and welding. Learners who successfully
complete the qualification can advance to the National Certificate in Mechanical Engineering, NQF
Level 5.

Australia

Australian NQF has registered a suite of Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic trade
qualifications. The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic has been compared
with three of these, namely, Certificate III in Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (UEE32211), which
is offered over a period of 2 years; and Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems
(UEE42911), which is offered over a period of 6 months to a year and Certificate IV in Air-
conditioning and Refrigeration Servicing ((UEE42711).

Upon completion of Certificate III in Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (UEE32211), learners will
be able to: select components, install, set up, test, fault find, repair and maintain refrigeration
systems and equipment that apply to food storage and preservation, air conditioning and air
distribution equipment in buildings and premises. Regulatory requirements for purchasing and
handling refrigerants are also included in the qualification. This qualification serves as an entry to
the Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems (UEE42911).

Upon completion of the Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems (UEE42911),


leaners will be able to:

 Calculate heat loads,


 Select equipment for basic commercial refrigeration or residential air-conditioning
applications and
 Adhere to regulatory requirements when purchasing and handling refrigerants.

Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Servicing ((UEE42711) provides learners with in


high level competencies related to fault diagnosis and rectification, commissioning and
maintenance of refrigeration systems and equipment that apply to commercial food storage and
preservation, air-conditioning, air distribution equipment and/or special applications. Regulatory
requirements for purchasing and handling refrigerants are also included.

Similarities

Similarities have been found to be in terms of the type of qualifications, which are all trade
qualifications; key competencies to be demonstrated by learners upon successful completion of the
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learning programme, the duration of the learning programme and adherence to regulatory
requirements.

Differences

Differences have been found to be in relation to:

 The structure and components of the South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration
Mechanic qualification in relation to the qualifications offered in the two other countries
selected. The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic occupational
qualification is structured into Knowledge Modules, Practical Skills Modules and Work
Experience Modules. All these components must be completed in order for learners to be
eligible for summative assessment. It has been found that the New Zealand qualification, in
addition to the core unit standards, learners are allowed to choose elective unit standards
according to their career choices.
 The total number of credits assigned the South African qualification is a lot higher than
credits assigned to the international qualifications reviewed.
 Entry level requirements for the South African qualification is NQF level 1 with Mathematics
whilst with the New Zealand qualification, learners should have completed National
Engineering Certificate, Level 2.
 Competencies covered in three Australian trade qualifications are all covered in one South
African trade qualification.

Conclusion

The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic qualification compares favourably
to the internationally reviewed qualifications.

INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT

Integrated formative assessment:

The skills development provider will use the curriculum to guide them on the stipulated internal
assessment criteria and weighting. They will also apply the scope of practical skills and applied
knowledge as stipulated by the internal assessment criteria. This formative assessment leads to
entrance into the integrated external summative assessment.

Integrated summative assessment:

The external summative assessment will be a trade test conducted in terms of Section 26 D of the
Skills Development Act through an evaluation of written and practical tasks covering critical
aspects of the trade and conducted in a simulated environment at an assessment centre
accredited by QCTO by an assessor registered by National Artisan Moderation Body.

The assessment will take place over a minimum of 3 days. A candidate who attempted a trade test
will be given recognition for those trade test tasks in which he/she has been found competent and
not be retested in those provided that the learner is competent in at least 50% of the trade tasks
give during the trade test, and the recognition will be retained by the candidate for a maximum of 3
attempts or 18 months from the date of successful completion of the trade test task whichever
comes first.
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RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING (RPL)

RPL for access to the external integrated summative assessment

Accredited providers and approved workplaces must apply the internal assessment criteria
specified in the related curriculum document to establish and confirm prior learning. Accredited
providers and workplaces must confirm prior learning by issuing a statement of result or certifying a
work experience record.

RPL for access to the qualification

Accredited providers and approved workplaces may recognise prior learning against the relevant
access requirements.

ARTICULATION

Horizontally

This qualification articulates horizontally with

 Occupational Certificate: Pipe Fitter, NQF Level 4


 Occupational Certificate: Welder, NQF Level 4
 Occupational Certificate: Electrician, NQF Level 4

Vertically

This qualification articulates vertically with

 Higher Certificate in Mechanical Engineering, NQF Level 5


 Higher Certificate in Supervisory Management , NQF Level 5

NOTES

Qualifying for external assessment:

In order to qualify for the external summative assessment, learners must provide proof of
completion of all required modules by means of a statement of results and work experience
records including the Foundational Learning Competence.

Additional legal or physical entry requirements

None

Criteria for the accreditation of providers

Accreditation of providers will be done against the criteria as reflected in the relevant curriculum on
the QCTO website.

The curriculum title and code is: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic: 642701000

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Encompassed Trades

This qualification encompasses the following trade as recorded on the NLRD

 Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic, Recorded as Trade

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Part Qualifications

SAQA ID Curriculum Title NQF Credits


Code Level

642701000#01 Unitary Air Conditioning Installer 2 190

642701000#02 Air Conditioning and Refrigeration 2 83


Systems Pipework Installer

642701000#03 Refrigerant Pipe Work Fitter 2 103

642701000#04 Evaporative Cooling Systems 2 90


Installer

642701000#05 Duct Work Installer 3 72

642701000#06 Vehicle Air Conditioning Fitter 2 69

642701000#07 Air Conditioning Filtration Equipment 3 61


Worker

642701000#08 Air Conditioning and Refrigeration 4 146


Compliance Verifier

642701000#09 Heating, Ventilation and Air 4 155


Conditioning (HVAC) control fitter

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Occupational Qualification Document

Occupational Qualification Title NQF Level


Code

642701 Occupational Certificate: 2


Unitary Air Conditioning
Installer

Name Email Phone Logo

Development merSETA XNjikelana@merseta.org.za 010 219


Quality 3454
Partner

Assessment National Vanstaden.G@dhet.gov.za 011 206


Quality Artisan 1123
Partner Moderating
Body
(NAMB)

QUALIFICATION DETAILS
642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 14 of 97
Qualification Title: Occupational Certificate: Unitary Air Conditioning Installer

Occupational Code: 642701

Quality Assuring Body: Quality Council for Trades and Occupations (QCTO)

Sub Framework: Occupational Qualifications Sub-Framework

Field: Field 06 - Manufacturing, Engineering, and Technology

Subfield: Manufacturing and Assembly

NQF Level: 2

Credits: 190

Originator/Development Quality Partner (DQP): merSETA

Originating Provider/Assessment Quality Partner (AQP): National Artisan Moderating Body


(NAMB)

Qualification Type: Occupational Certificate

Registered qualifications and or learning programmes to be replaced:

None

RATIONALE

The Air Conditioning and Refrigeration is an integral part of the economy found in many economic
sectors and subsectors. Globalisation has brought with it technological changes that require
employees to have skills and knowledge that will enable them to be on par with their counterparts.
This requires learners to be trained in line with the latest technologies that will empower them to
become employed or self-employed. This will enable learners to participate in the economy and
thus be productive members of the society. In order to secure food stability and maintain quality for
the entire population, refrigeration represents a critical skill in the maintenance of the cold chain.

Air conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic has been identified as one of the occupations in high
demand. Learners and current employees need to be trained against the latest technologies in
order to ensure job security, advancement, and placement.

The qualification is aimed at new entrants as well as currently employed personnel. Qualified
learners are likely to be employed across the economic sectors that include but not limited to:
mining, retail, food processing, warehousing, food production, automotive, marine, medical,
engineering, fruit and wine industry, cold transport, farming.

This qualification is structured in a manner that allows learners to progress to the full qualification
by accumulating credits achieved from the part qualification.

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 15 of 97


Learners who have acquired knowledge and skills formally or informally will undergo a Recognition
of Prior Learning (RPL) assessment in order to recognise skills acquired.

Qualified learners are likely to progress into engineering related qualifications, which allow for
further career progression into the designer, Refrigeration inspector, Heating, Ventilation, Air
Conditioning and Refrigeration (HVACR) Inspector. The qualification further enables learners to
register with the Engineering Council of South Africa (ECSA); as an engineering technologist,
engineering technician and mechanical engineer.

Learners can become self-reliant, productive by being self-employed, thereby contributing


positively to the economy and society and further provide employment opportunity.

PURPOSE

A Unitary Air Conditioning Installer installs, services, fault finds, commissions and repairs unitary
air conditioning systems.

RULES OF COMBINATION

This qualification is made up of the following compulsory Knowledge, Practical Skills and Work
Experience Modules

Knowledge Modules

 642701000-KM-01, Introduction to the refrigeration trade, NQF Level 2, Credits 3

 642701000-KM-02, Health and Safety Requirements related to the Refrigeration Mechanic


Trade, NQF Level 2, Credits 3

 642701000-KM-03, Scaffolding, working at heights, fall arrest systems and ladders, NQF
Level 2, Credits 16

 642701000-KM-04, Trade related and engineering tools and instruments, NQF Level 2,
Credits 3

 642701000-KM-05, Thermodynamics, NQF level 2, Credits 2

 642701000-KM-06, Components and accessories of a refrigeration system, NQF Level 2,


Credits 2

 642701000-KM-08, Refrigeration materials and piping, NQF Level 2, Credits 2

 642701000-KM-09, Handling of refrigerants, NQF Level 2, Credits 2

 642701000-KM-10, Fundamentals of electricity related to air conditioning and refrigeration


systems, NQF level 2, Credits 3

 642701000-KM-12, Evacuation of a refrigeration system, NQF Level 2, Credits 2

 642701000-KM-13, Maintenance of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning systems, NQF Level


2, Credits 2
642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 16 of 97
 642701000-KM-15, Refrigerants and lubricants, NQF Level 2, Credits 2

 642701000-KM-16, Understanding corrosion and corrosion protection, NQF Level 2,


Credits 2

 642701000-KM-17, Fixing methods, NQF Level 2, Credits 2

 642701000-KM-26, Charging the refrigeration system, NQF Level 3, Credits 2

 642701000-KM-24, Gas welding, brazing and cutting within the refrigeration industry, NQF
Level 03, Credits 2

 642701000-KM-37, Contaminated system, NQF Level 4, Credits 5

Total number of credits for Knowledge Modules: 55

Practical Skill Modules

 642701000-PM-01, Pressure test the refrigeration system, NQF Level 2, Credits 2

 642701000-PM-02, Erect scaffolding, assemble fall prevention systems, safe use ladders
and erect aluminium towers, NQF Level 2 Credits 28

 642701000-PM-03, Evacuate the refrigeration system, NQF Level 2, Credits 2

 642701000-PM-04, Charge the refrigeration system, NQF Level 2, Credits 2

 642701000-PM-05, Recover refrigerants from a refrigeration system, NQF Level 2, Credits


2

 642701000-PM-06, Braze refrigerant tubing and components, NQF Level 2, Credits 2

 642701000-PM-10, Install a unitary air conditioning system, NQF Level 2, Credits 2

 642701000-PM-12, Identify, select and use fixing methods for various types of applications
used within the air conditioning and refrigeration industry, NQF Level 2, Credits 2

 642701000-PM-13, Identify, select and use electrical tools and instruments, read, interpret
and construct electrical and electronic circuits, NQF Level 2, Credits 3

 642701000-PM-14, Install refrigeration materials and pipe work, NQF Level 2, Credits 2

 642701000-PM-15, Plan for a project, NQF Level 3 Credits 2

 642701000-PM-16, Commission a unitary air conditioning system, NQF Level 3, Credits 2

 642701000-PM-27, Maintain an air conditioning system, NQF Level 4, Credits 3

Total number of credits for Practical Skill Modules: 54

Work Experience Modules

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 17 of 97


 642701000-WM-01, Installation of unitary air conditioning system, NQF Level 2, Credits 8

 642701000-WM-02, Fall arrest systems and processes, NQF Level 2, Credits 8

 642701000-WM-03, Processes and procedures for erecting and dismantling access


scaffolding up to 6mm, NQF Level 2, Credits 12

 642701000-WM-04, Assembling a unitary air conditioning unit, NQF Level 2, Credits 5

 642701000-WM-06, Cleaning, corrosion protection and appropriate fault responses, NQF


Level 2, Credits 5

 642701000-WM-07, Processes related to pressure testing of an air conditioning system,


NQF Level 2, Credits 3

 642701000-WM-14, Identification of faults related to an air conditioning system and carrying


out minor repairs, NQF Level 3, Credits 10

 642701000-WM-17, Testing the assembled air conditioning system, NQF Level 4, Credits
15

 642701000-WM-19, Fault finding and repair processes related to an air conditioning and
refrigeration system, NQF Level 4, Credits 15

Total number of credits for Work Experience Modules: 81

ENTRY REQUIREMENTS

NQF Level 1 with Mathematics

EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES AND ASSOCIATED ASSESMENT CRITERIA

Exit Level Outcome 1

Install air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation systems

Associated Assessment Criteria

 Engineering and electrical drawings are interpreted

 Components are moved and positioned

 Components are assembled

 Air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation systems are assembled

 Supporting brackets are constructed

 Refrigeration pipe work is installed

 Secondary pipe work systems are installed

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 18 of 97


 Components and accessories are installed

 Electrical components, accessories, conductors, panels, systems and circuits are wired and
installed

 Drainage systems are installed.

 Plant specifications, SANS standards, drawings are obtained and applied.

 SANS and Pressure Equipment Regulation is interpreted.

 Air conditioning and refrigeration systems are verified.

 Documentation, reports, certificates are completed.

INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY

The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration qualification has been compared with
qualifications offered in New Zealand and Australia. These countries were chosen due to easy
access to the required information.

New Zealand

New Zealand has a trade qualification called ‘The National Certificate in Heating, Ventilating and
Air Conditioning (HVAC), Mechanical Services. This qualification is for apprentices who operate
within the Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning industries. Access into the qualification is the
successful completion of the National Engineering Certificate, Level 2.

The contents, NQF level, and duration of the qualification were found to be comparable to the
South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration qualification. The qualification is pegged at NQF
Level 4 and is offered over a period of 48 months, which is equivalent to 4 years. Upon completion
of the learning programme, qualified learners would be awarded 254 credits.

The qualification covers knowledge and skills that will enable learners to:

 Install HVAC components and systems,


 Pre-commission HVAC components and Systems
 Install pipe-work, ducting and insulation
 Install control components and
 Integrate HVAC components and systems.

The qualification allows learners to choose elective unit standards of their choice from any of the
following areas: electrical, engineering fabrication, heating, ventilating and air conditioning;
refrigeration air conditioning, split systems air conditioning and welding. Learners who successfully
complete the qualification can advance to the National Certificate in Mechanical Engineering, NQF
Level 5.

Australia

Australian NQF has registered a suite of Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic trade
qualifications. The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic has been compared
642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 19 of 97
with three of these, namely, Certificate III in Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (UEE32211), which
is offered over a period of 2 years; and Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems
(UEE42911), which is offered over a period of 6 months to a year and Certificate IV in Air-
conditioning and Refrigeration Servicing ((UEE42711).

Upon completion of Certificate III in Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (UEE32211), learners will
be able to: select components, install, set up, test, fault find, repair and maintain refrigeration
systems and equipment that apply to food storage and preservation, air conditioning and air
distribution equipment in buildings and premises. Regulatory requirements for purchasing and
handling refrigerants are also included in the qualification. This qualification serves as an entry to
the Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems (UEE42911).

Upon completion of the Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems (UEE42911),


leaners will be able to:

 Calculate heat loads,


 Select equipment for basic commercial refrigeration or residential air-conditioning
applications and
 Adhere to regulatory requirements when purchasing and handling refrigerants.

Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Servicing ((UEE42711) provides learners with in


high level competencies related to fault diagnosis and rectification, commissioning and
maintenance of refrigeration systems and equipment that apply to commercial food storage and
preservation, air-conditioning, air distribution equipment and/or special applications. Regulatory
requirements for purchasing and handling refrigerants are also included.

Similarities

Similarities have been found to be in terms of the type of qualifications, which are all trade
qualifications; key competencies to be demonstrated by learners upon successful completion of the
learning programme, the duration of the learning programme and adherence to regulatory
requirements.

Differences

Differences have been found to be in relation to:

 The structure and components of the South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration
Mechanic qualification in relation to the qualifications offered in the two other countries
selected. The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic occupational
qualification is structured into Knowledge Modules, Practical Skills Modules and Work
Experience Modules. All these components must be completed in order for learners to be
eligible for summative assessment. It has been found that the New Zealand qualification, in
addition to the core unit standards, learners are allowed to choose elective unit standards
according to their career choices.
 The total number of credits assigned the South African qualification is a lot higher than
credits assigned to the international qualifications reviewed.
 Entry level requirements for the South African qualification is NQF level 1 with Mathematics
whilst with the New Zealand qualification, learners should have completed National
Engineering Certificate, Level 2.

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 20 of 97


 Competencies covered in three Australian trade qualifications are all covered in one South
African trade qualification.

Conclusion

The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic qualification compares favourably
to the internationally reviewed qualifications

INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT

Integrated formative assessment

The skills development provider will use the curriculum to guide them on the stipulated internal
assessment criteria and weighting. They will also apply the scope of practical skills and applied
knowledge as stipulated by the internal assessment criteria. This formative assessment leads to
entrance into the integrated external summative assessment.

Integrated summative assessment

An external integrated summative assessment, conducted through the relevant QCTO Assessment
Quality Partner is required for the issuing of this qualification. The external integrated summative
assessment will focus on the exit level outcomes and associated assessment criteria.

RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING

RPL for access to the external integrated summative assessment

Accredited providers and approved workplaces must apply the internal assessment criteria
specified in the related curriculum document to establish and confirm prior learning. Accredited
providers and workplaces must confirm prior learning by issuing a statement of result or certifying a
work experience record.

RPL for access to the qualification

Accredited providers and approved workplaces may recognise prior learning against the relevant
access requirements.

ARTICULATION

Horizontal articulation

This qualification articulates horizontally with the following qualifications

 Electrics: Chemical Electrical, NQF Level 2

 National Certificate: Welding Application and Practice, NQF Level 2

Vertical articulation

This qualification articulates vertically with the following qualifications


642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 21 of 97
 Mechanics: Chemical Welding, NQF Level 3

 Electrics: Chemical Electrical, NQF Level 3

NOTES

Qualifying for external assessment

In order to qualify for the external summative assessment learners must provide proof of
completion of all required modules by means of statement of results and work experience records
including the Foundational Learning Competence.

Additional legal or physical entry requirements:

 None

Criteria for the accreditation of providers

Accreditation of providers will be done against the criteria as reflected in the relevant curriculum on
the QCTO website.

The curriculum title and code is: Unitary Air Conditioning Installer: 642701000#01

Encompassed Trades

This qualification encompasses the following trade as recorded on the NLRD

This is not a trade qualification

This qualification is part of the Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic: 642701

OTHER-PART QUALIFICATIONS

Part Qualifications

SAQA ID Curriculum Title NQF Credits


Code Level

642701000#02 Air Conditioning and Refrigeration 2 83


Systems Pipework Installer

642701000#03 Refrigerant Pipe Work Fitter 2 103

642701000#04 Evaporative Cooling Systems 2 90


Installer

642701000#05 Duct Work Installer 3 72

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 22 of 97


642701000#06 Vehicle Air Conditioning Fitter 2 69

642701000#07 Air Conditioning Filtration Equipment 3 61


Worker

642701000#08 Air Conditioning and Refrigeration 4 146


Compliance Verifier

642701000#09 Heating, Ventilation and Air 4 155


Conditioning (HVAC) control fitter

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 23 of 97


Occupational Qualification Document

Occupational Qualification Title NQF Level


Code

642701 Occupational Certificate: Air


Conditioning and
Refrigeration Systems Pipe
Work Installer

Name Email Phone Logo

Development merSETA XNjikelana@merseta.org.za 010 219


Quality 3454
Partner

Assessment National Vanstaden.G@dhet.gov.za 011 206


Quality Artisan 1123
Partner Moderating
Body
(NAMB)

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 24 of 97


QUALIFICATION DETAILS

Qualification Title: Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Systems Pipework
Installer

Occupational Code: 642701

Quality Assuring Body: Quality Council for Trades and Occupations (QCTO)

Sub Framework: Occupational Qualifications Sub-Framework

Field: Field 06 - Manufacturing, Engineering, and Technology

Subfield: Manufacturing and Assembly

NQF Level: 2

Credits: 83

Originator/Development Quality Partner (DQP): merSETA

Originating Provider/Assessment Quality Partner (AQP): National Artisan Moderating Body


(NAMB)

Qualification Type: Occupational Certificate

Registered qualifications and or learning programmes to be replaced:

None

RATIONALE

The Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Systems Pipework Installer is an integral part of the
economy found in many economic sectors and subsectors. Globalisation has brought with it
technological changes that require employees to have skills and knowledge that will enable them
to be on par with their counterparts. This requires learners to be trained in line with the latest
technologies that will empower them to be employable and or self-employed. This will enable
learners to participate in the economy and thus be productive members of the society. In order to
secure food stability and maintain quality for the entire population, refrigeration represents a critical
skill in the maintenance of the cold chain.

Air conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic has been identified as one of the occupations in high
demand. Learners and current employees need to be trained against the latest technologies in
order to ensure job security, advancement, and placement.

The qualification is aimed at new entrants as well as currently employed personnel. Qualified
learners are likely to be employed across the economic sectors that include but not limited to:
mining, retail, food processing, warehousing, food production, automotive, marine, medical,
engineering, fruit and wine industry, cold transport, farming.

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 25 of 97


This qualification is structured in a manner that allows learners to progress to the full qualification
by accumulating credits achieved from the part qualification.

Learners who have acquired knowledge and skills formally or informally will undergo a Recognition
of Prior Learning (RPL) assessment in order to recognise skills acquired.

Qualified learners are likely to progress into engineering related qualifications, which allow for
further career progression into the designer, Refrigeration inspector, Heating, Ventilation, Air
Conditioning and Refrigeration (HVACR) Inspector. The qualification further enables learners to
register with the Engineering Council of South Africa (ECSA); as an engineering technologist,
engineering technician and mechanical engineer.

Learners can become self-reliant, productive by being self-employed, thereby contributing


positively to the economy and society and further provide employment opportunity.

PURPOSE

An Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Systems Pipe Work Installer installs, water reticulation
pipework, components and accessories.

RULES OF COMBINATION

This qualification is made up of the following compulsory Knowledge, Practical Skills and Work
Experience Modules

Knowledge Modules

 642701000-KM-01, Introduction to the refrigeration trade, NQF Level 2, Credits 3

 642701000-KM-02, Health and Safety Requirements related to the Refrigeration Mechanic


Trade, NQF Level 2, Credits 3

 642701000-KM-03, Scaffolding, working at heights, fall arrest systems and ladders, NQF
Level 2, Credits 16

 642701000-KM-04, Trade related and engineering tools and instruments, NQF Level 2,
Credits 3

 642701000-KM-06, Components and accessories of a refrigeration system, NQF Level 2,


Credits 2

 642701000-KM-08, Refrigeration materials and piping, NQF Level 2, Credits 2

 642701000-KM-16, Understanding corrosion and corrosion protection, NQF Level 2,


Credits 2

 642701000-KM-17, Engineering drawings, NQF Level 3, Credits 3

 642701000-KM-20, Moving, assembly, de-commissioning and dismantling of air


conditioning and refrigeration equipment, NQF Level 3, Credits 3

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 26 of 97


 642701000-KM-24, Gas welding, brazing and cutting within the refrigeration industry, NQF
Level 03, Credits 2

 642701000-KM-24, Water reticulation systems, NQF Level 3, Credits 2

 642701000-KM-39, Manual Metal Arc (MMA), MIG and TIG welding process within the air
conditioning and refrigeration industry, NQF Level 04, Credits 5

Total number of credits for Knowledge Modules: 46

Practical Skill Modules

 642701000-PM-06, Braze refrigerant tubing and components, NQF Level 2, Credits 2

 642701000-PM-08, Manufacture a work-piece incidental to the trade, NQF level 2, Credits 3

 642701000-PM-12, Identify, select and use fixing methods for various types of applications
used within the air conditioning and refrigeration industry, NQF Level 2, Credits 2

 642701000-PM-15, Plan for a project, NQF Level 3 Credits 2

 642701000-PM-19, Install water reticulation equipment and systems, NQF Level 3, Credits
3

Total number of credits for Practical Skill Modules: 12

Work Experience Modules

 642701000-WM-02, Fall arrest systems and processes, NQF Level 2, Credits 8

 642701000-WM-03, Processes and procedures for erecting and dismantling access


scaffolding up to 6mm, NQF Level 2, Credits 12

 642701000-WM-06, Cleaning, corrosion protection and appropriate fault responses, NQF


Level 2, Credits 5

Total number of credits for Work Experience Modules: 25

ENTRY REQUIREMENTS

NQF Level 1 with Mathematics

EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES AND ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA

Exit Level Outcome 1

Install air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation systems

Associated Assessment Criteria

 Engineering and electrical drawings are interpreted


642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 27 of 97
 Components are moved and positioned

 Components are assembled

 Air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation systems are assembled

 Supporting brackets are constructed

 Secondary pipe work systems are installed

 Components and accessories are installed

 Drainage systems are installed.

 Plant specifications, SANS standards, drawings are obtained and applied.

 SANS and Pressure Equipment Regulation is interpreted.

 Documentation, reports, certificates are completed.

INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY

The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration qualification has been compared with
qualifications offered in New Zealand and Australia. These countries were chosen due to easy
access to the required information.

New Zealand

New Zealand has a trade qualification called ‘The National Certificate in Heating, Ventilating and
Air Conditioning (HVAC), Mechanical Services. This qualification is for apprentices who operate
within the Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning industries. Access into the qualification is the
successful completion of the National Engineering Certificate, Level 2.

The contents, NQF level, and duration of the qualification were found to be comparable to the
South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration qualification. The qualification is pegged at NQF
Level 4 and is offered over a period of 48 months, which is equivalent to 4 years. Upon completion
of the learning programme, qualified learners would be awarded 254 credits.

The qualification covers knowledge and skills that will enable learners to:

 Install HVAC components and systems,


 Pre-commission HVAC components and Systems
 Install pipe-work, ducting and insulation
 Install control components and
 Integrate HVAC components and systems.

The qualification allows learners to choose elective unit standards of their choice from any of the
following areas: electrical, engineering fabrication, heating, ventilating and air conditioning;
refrigeration air conditioning, split systems air conditioning and welding. Learners who successfully
complete the qualification can advance to the National Certificate in Mechanical Engineering, NQF
Level 5.
642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 28 of 97
Australia

Australian NQF has registered a suite of Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic trade
qualifications. The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic has been compared
with three of these, namely, Certificate III in Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (UEE32211), which
is offered over a period of 2 years; and Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems
(UEE42911), which is offered over a period of 6 months to a year and Certificate IV in Air-
conditioning and Refrigeration Servicing ((UEE42711).

Upon completion of Certificate III in Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (UEE32211), learners will
be able to: select components, install, set up, test, fault find, repair and maintain refrigeration
systems and equipment that apply to food storage and preservation, air conditioning and air
distribution equipment in buildings and premises. Regulatory requirements for purchasing and
handling refrigerants are also included in the qualification. This qualification serves as an entry to
the Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems (UEE42911).

Upon completion of the Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems (UEE42911),


leaners will be able to:

 Calculate heat loads,


 Select equipment for basic commercial refrigeration or residential air-conditioning
applications and
 Adhere to regulatory requirements when purchasing and handling refrigerants.

Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Servicing ((UEE42711) provides learners with in


high level competencies related to fault diagnosis and rectification, commissioning and
maintenance of refrigeration systems and equipment that apply to commercial food storage and
preservation, air-conditioning, air distribution equipment and/or special applications. Regulatory
requirements for purchasing and handling refrigerants are also included.

Similarities

Similarities have been found to be in terms of the type of qualifications, which are all trade
qualifications; key competencies to be demonstrated by learners upon successful completion of the
learning programme, the duration of the learning programme and adherence to regulatory
requirements.

Differences

Differences have been found to be in relation to:

 The structure and components of the South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration
Mechanic qualification in relation to the qualifications offered in the two other countries
selected. The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic occupational
qualification is structured into Knowledge Modules, Practical Skills Modules and Work
Experience Modules. All these components must be completed in order for learners to be
eligible for summative assessment. It has been found that the New Zealand qualification, in
addition to the core unit standards, learners are allowed to choose elective unit standards
according to their career choices.
 The total number of credits assigned the South African qualification is a lot higher than
credits assigned to the international qualifications reviewed.
642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 29 of 97
 Entry level requirements for the South African qualification is NQF level 1 with Mathematics
whilst with the New Zealand qualification, learners should have completed National
Engineering Certificate, Level 2.
 Competencies covered in three Australian trade qualifications are all covered in one South
African trade qualification.

Conclusion

The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic qualification compares favourably
to the internationally reviewed qualifications.

INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT

Integrated formative assessment

The skills development provider will use the curriculum to guide them on the stipulated internal
assessment criteria and weighting. They will also apply the scope of practical skills and applied
knowledge as stipulated by the internal assessment criteria. This formative assessment leads to
entrance into the integrated external summative assessment.

Integrated summative assessment

An external integrated summative assessment, conducted through the relevant QCTO Assessment
Quality Partner is required for the issuing of this qualification. The external integrated summative
assessment will focus on the exit level outcomes and associated assessment criteria.

RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING

RPL for access to the external integrated summative assessment

Accredited providers and approved workplaces must apply the internal assessment criteria
specified in the related curriculum document to establish and confirm prior learning. Accredited
providers and workplaces must confirm prior learning by issuing a statement of result or certifying a
work experience record.

RPL for access to the qualification

Accredited providers and approved workplaces may recognise prior learning against the relevant
access requirements.

ARTICULATION

Horizontal articulation:

This qualification articulates horizontally with the following qualifications

 Electrics: Chemical Electrical, NQF Level 2

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 30 of 97


 National Certificate: Welding Application and Practice, NQF Level 2

Vertical articulation:

This qualification articulates vertically with the following qualifications

 Mechanics: Chemical Welding, NQF Level 3

 Electrics: Chemical Electrical, NQF Level 3

NOTES

Qualifying for external assessment:

In order to qualify for the external summative assessment learners must provide proof of
completion of all required modules by means of statement of results and work experience records
including the Foundational Learning Competence.

Additional legal or physical entry requirements:

 None

Criteria for the accreditation of providers

Accreditation of providers will be done against the criteria as reflected in the relevant curriculum on
the QCTO website.

The curriculum title and code is: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Systems Pipe Work Installer:
642701000#02

Encompassed Trades

This qualification encompasses the following trade as recorded on the NLRD

This is not a trade qualification

This qualification is part of the Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic: 642701

OTHER-PART QUALIFICATIONS

Part Qualifications

SAQA ID Curriculum Title NQF Credits


Code Level

642701000#03 Refrigerant Pipe Work Fitter 2 103

642701000#04 Evaporative Cooling Systems 2 90


Installer

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 31 of 97


642701000#05 Duct Work Installer 3 72

642701000#06 Vehicle Air Conditioning Fitter 2 69

642701000#07 Air Conditioning Filtration Equipment 3 61


Worker

642701000#08 Air Conditioning and Refrigeration 4 146


Compliance Verifier

642701000#09 Heating, Ventilation and Air 4 155


Conditioning (HVAC) control fitter

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 32 of 97


Occupational Qualification Document

Occupational Qualification Title NQF Level


Code

642701 Occupational Certificate:

Name Email Phone Logo

Development merSETA XNjikelana@merseta.org.za 010 219


Quality 3454
Partner

Assessment National Vanstaden.G@dhet.gov.za 011 206


Quality Artisan 1123
Partner Moderating
Body
(NAMB)

QUALIFICATION DETAILS
642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 33 of 97
Qualification Title: Occupational Certificate: Unitary Air Conditioning Installer

Occupational Code: 642701

Quality Assuring Body: Quality Council for Trades and Occupations (QCTO)

Sub Framework: Occupational Qualifications Sub-Framework

Field: Field 06 - Manufacturing, Engineering, and Technology

Subfield: Manufacturing and Assembly

NQF Level: 2

Credits: 190

Originator/Development Quality Partner (DQP): merSETA

Originating Provider/Assessment Quality Partner (AQP): National Artisan Moderating Body


(NAMB)

Qualification Type: Occupational Certificate

Registered qualifications and or learning programmes to be replaced:

None

RATIONALE

The Air Conditioning and Refrigeration is an integral part of the economy found in many economic
sectors and subsectors. Globalisation has brought with it technological changes that require
employees to have skills and knowledge that will enable them to be on par with their counterparts.
This requires learners to be trained in line with the latest technologies that will empower them to
become employed or self-employed. This will enable learners to participate in the economy and
thus be productive members of the society. In order to secure food stability and maintain quality for
the entire population, refrigeration represents a critical skill in the maintenance of the cold chain.

Air conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic has been identified as one of the occupations in high
demand. Learners and current employees need to be trained against the latest technologies in
order to ensure job security, advancement, and placement.

The qualification is aimed at new entrants as well as currently employed personnel. Qualified
learners are likely to be employed across the economic sectors that include but not limited to:
mining, retail, food processing, warehousing, food production, automotive, marine, medical,
engineering, fruit and wine industry, cold transport, farming.

This qualification is structured in a manner that allows learners to progress to the full qualification
by accumulating credits achieved from the part qualification.

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 34 of 97


Learners who have acquired knowledge and skills formally or informally will undergo a Recognition
of Prior Learning (RPL) assessment in order to recognise skills acquired.

Qualified learners are likely to progress into engineering related qualifications, which allow for
further career progression into the designer, Refrigeration inspector, Heating, Ventilation, Air
Conditioning and Refrigeration (HVACR) Inspector. The qualification further enables learners to
register with the Engineering Council of South Africa (ECSA); as an engineering technologist,
engineering technician and mechanical engineer.

Learners can become self-reliant, productive by being self-employed, thereby contributing


positively to the economy and society and further provide employment opportunity.

PURPOSE

A Refrigerant Pipe Work Fitter installs refrigerant pipework.

RULES OF COMBINATION

This qualification is made up of the following compulsory Knowledge, Practical Skills and Work
Experience Modules

Knowledge Modules

 642701000-KM-01, Introduction to the refrigeration trade, NQF Level 2, Credits 3

 642701000-KM-02, Health and Safety Requirements related to the Refrigeration Mechanic


Trade, NQF Level 2, Credits 3

 642701000-KM-03, Scaffolding, working at heights, fall arrest systems and ladders, NQF
Level 2, Credits 16

 642701000-KM-04, Trade related and engineering tools and instruments, NQF Level 2,
Credits 3

 642701000-KM-06, Components and accessories of a refrigeration system, NQF Level 2,


Credits 2

 642701000-KM-08, Refrigeration materials and piping, NQF Level 2, Credits 2

 642701000-KM-12, Evacuation of a refrigeration system, NQF Level 2, Credits 2

 642701000-KM-17, Engineering drawings, NQF Level 3, Credits 3

 642701000-KM-24, Gas welding, brazing and cutting within the refrigeration industry, NQF
Level 03, Credits 2

Total number of credits for Knowledge Modules: 36

Practical Skill Modules

 642701000-PM-01, Pressure test the refrigeration system, NQF Level 2, Credits 2


642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 35 of 97
 642701000-PM-02, Erect scaffolding, assemble fall prevention systems, safe use ladders
and erect aluminium towers, NQF Level 2 Credits 28

 642701000-PM-03, Evacuate the refrigeration system, NQF Level 2, Credits 2

 642701000-PM-06, Braze refrigerant tubing and components, NQF Level 2, Credits 2

 642701000-PM-08, Manufacture a work-piece incidental to the trade, NQF level 2, Credits 3

 642701000-PM-12, Identify, select and use fixing methods for various types of applications
used within the air conditioning and refrigeration industry, NQF Level 2, Credits 2

 642701000-PM-14, Install refrigeration materials and pipe work, NQF Level 2, Credits 2

 642701000-PM-15, Plan for a project, NQF Level 3 Credits 2

 642701000-PM-18, Perform work activities on key-ways and locking devices, bearings,


drives and couplings, Level 3, Credits 2

Total number of credits for Practical Skill Modules: 44

Work Experience Modules

 642701000-WM-02, Fall arrest systems and processes, NQF Level 2, Credits 8

 642701000-WM-03, Processes and procedures for erecting and dismantling access


scaffolding up to 6mm, NQF Level 2, Credits 12

 642701000-WM-07, Processes related to pressure testing of an air conditioning system,


NQF Level 2, Credits 3

Total number of credits for Work Experience Modules: 23

ENTRY REQUIREMENTS

NQF Level 1 with Mathematics

EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES WITH ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA

Exit Level Outcome 1

Install air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation systems

Associated Assessment Criteria

 Engineering and electrical drawings are interpreted

 Components are moved and positioned

 Components are assembled

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 36 of 97


 Air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation systems are assembled

 Supporting brackets are constructed.

 Refrigeration pipe work is installed

 Components and accessories are installed

 Plant specifications, SANS standards, drawings are obtained and applied.

 SANS and Pressure Equipment Regulation is interpreted.

 Documentation, reports, certificates are completed.

INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY

The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration qualification has been compared with
qualifications offered in New Zealand and Australia. These countries were chosen due to easy
access to the required information.

New Zealand

New Zealand has a trade qualification called ‘The National Certificate in Heating, Ventilating and
Air Conditioning (HVAC), Mechanical Services. This qualification is for apprentices who operate
within the Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning industries. Access into the qualification is the
successful completion of the National Engineering Certificate, Level 2.

The contents, NQF level, and duration of the qualification were found to be comparable to the
South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration qualification. The qualification is pegged at NQF
Level 4 and is offered over a period of 48 months, which is equivalent to 4 years. Upon completion
of the learning programme, qualified learners would be awarded 254 credits.

The qualification covers knowledge and skills that will enable learners to:

 Install HVAC components and systems,


 Pre-commission HVAC components and Systems
 Install pipe-work, ducting and insulation
 Install control components and
 Integrate HVAC components and systems.

The qualification allows learners to choose elective unit standards of their choice from any of the
following areas: electrical, engineering fabrication, heating, ventilating and air conditioning;
refrigeration air conditioning, split systems air conditioning and welding. Learners who successfully
complete the qualification can advance to the National Certificate in Mechanical Engineering, NQF
Level 5.

Australia

Australian NQF has registered a suite of Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic trade
qualifications. The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic has been compared
with three of these, namely, Certificate III in Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (UEE32211), which
642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 37 of 97
is offered over a period of 2 years; and Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems
(UEE42911), which is offered over a period of 6 months to a year and Certificate IV in Air-
conditioning and Refrigeration Servicing ((UEE42711).

Upon completion of Certificate III in Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (UEE32211), learners will
be able to: select components, install, set up, test, fault find, repair and maintain refrigeration
systems and equipment that apply to food storage and preservation, air conditioning and air
distribution equipment in buildings and premises. Regulatory requirements for purchasing and
handling refrigerants are also included in the qualification. This qualification serves as an entry to
the Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems (UEE42911).

Upon completion of the Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems (UEE42911),


leaners will be able to:

 Calculate heat loads,


 Select equipment for basic commercial refrigeration or residential air-conditioning
applications and
 Adhere to regulatory requirements when purchasing and handling refrigerants.

Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Servicing ((UEE42711) provides learners with in


high level competencies related to fault diagnosis and rectification, commissioning and
maintenance of refrigeration systems and equipment that apply to commercial food storage and
preservation, air-conditioning, air distribution equipment and/or special applications. Regulatory
requirements for purchasing and handling refrigerants are also included.

Similarities

Similarities have been found to be in terms of the type of qualifications, which are all trade
qualifications; key competencies to be demonstrated by learners upon successful completion of the
learning programme, the duration of the learning programme and adherence to regulatory
requirements.

Differences

Differences have been found to be in relation to:

 The structure and components of the South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration
Mechanic qualification in relation to the qualifications offered in the two other countries
selected. The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic occupational
qualification is structured into Knowledge Modules, Practical Skills Modules and Work
Experience Modules. All these components must be completed in order for learners to be
eligible for summative assessment. It has been found that the New Zealand qualification, in
addition to the core unit standards, learners are allowed to choose elective unit standards
according to their career choices.
 The total number of credits assigned the South African qualification is a lot higher than
credits assigned to the international qualifications reviewed.
 Entry level requirements for the South African qualification is NQF level 1 with Mathematics
whilst with the New Zealand qualification, learners should have completed National
Engineering Certificate, Level 2.
 Competencies covered in three Australian trade qualifications are all covered in one South
African trade qualification.
642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 38 of 97
Conclusion

The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic qualification compares favourably
to the internationally reviewed qualifications.

INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT

Integrated formative assessment

The skills development provider will use the curriculum to guide them on the stipulated internal
assessment criteria and weighting. They will also apply the scope of practical skills and applied
knowledge as stipulated by the internal assessment criteria. This formative assessment leads to
entrance into the integrated external summative assessment.

Integrated summative assessment

An external integrated summative assessment, conducted through the relevant QCTO Assessment
Quality Partner is required for the issuing of this qualification. The external integrated summative
assessment will focus on the exit level outcomes and associated assessment criteria.

RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING

RPL for access to the external integrated summative assessment

Accredited providers and approved workplaces must apply the internal assessment criteria
specified in the related curriculum document to establish and confirm prior learning. Accredited
providers and workplaces must confirm prior learning by issuing a statement of result or certifying a
work experience record.

RPL for access to the qualification

Accredited providers and approved workplaces may recognise prior learning against the relevant
access requirements.

ARTICULATION

Horizontal articulation:

This qualification articulates horizontally with the following qualifications

 Electrics: Chemical Electrical, NQF Level 2

 National Certificate: Welding Application and Practice, NQF Level 2

Vertical articulation:

This qualification articulates vertically with the following qualifications

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 39 of 97


 Mechanics: Chemical Welding, NQF Level 3

 Electrics: Chemical Electrical, NQF Level 3

Qualifying for external assessment:

In order to qualify for the external summative assessment learners must provide proof of
completion of all required modules by means of statement of results and work experience records
including the Foundational Learning Competence.

Additional legal or physical entry requirements:

 None

Criteria for the accreditation of providers

Accreditation of providers will be done against the criteria as reflected in the relevant curriculum on
the QCTO website.

The curriculum title and code is: Refrigerant Pipe Work Fitter: 642702000#03

Encompassed Trades

This qualification encompasses the following trade as recorded on the NLRD

 This is not a trade qualification

 This qualification is part of the Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic: 642701

OTHER-PART QUALIFICATIONS

Part Qualifications

SAQA ID Curriculum Title NQF Credits


Code Level

642701000#03 Refrigerant Pipe Work Fitter 2 103

642701000#04 Evaporative Cooling Systems 2 90


Installer

642701000#05 Duct Work Installer 3 72

642701000#06 Vehicle Air Conditioning Fitter 2 69

642701000#07 Air Conditioning Filtration Equipment 3 61


Worker

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 40 of 97


642701000#08 Air Conditioning and Refrigeration 4 146
Compliance Verifier

642701000#09 Heating, Ventilation and Air 4 155


Conditioning (HVAC) control fitter

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 41 of 97


Occupational Qualification Document

Occupational Qualification Title NQF Level


Code

642701 Occupational Certificate:

Name Email Phone Logo

Development merSETA XNjikelana@merseta.org.za 010 219


Quality 3454
Partner

Assessment National Vanstaden.G@dhet.gov.za 011 206


Quality Artisan 1123
Partner Moderating
Body
(NAMB)

QUALIFICATION DETAILS
642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 42 of 97
Qualification Title: Occupational Certificate: Unitary Air Conditioning Installer

Occupational Code: 642701

Quality Assuring Body: Quality Council for Trades and Occupations (QCTO)

Sub Framework: Occupational Qualifications Sub-Framework

Field: Field 06 - Manufacturing, Engineering, and Technology

Subfield: Manufacturing and Assembly

NQF Level: 2

Credits: 190

Originator/Development Quality Partner (DQP): merSETA

Originating Provider/Assessment Quality Partner (AQP): National Artisan Moderating Body


(NAMB)

Qualification Type: Occupational Certificate

Registered qualifications and or learning programmes to be replaced:

None

RATIONALE

The Air Conditioning and Refrigeration is an integral part of the economy found in many economic
sectors and subsectors. Globalisation has brought with it technological changes that require
employees to have skills and knowledge that will enable them to be on par with their counterparts.
This requires learners to be trained in line with the latest technologies that will empower them to
become employed or self-employed. This will enable learners to participate in the economy and
thus be productive members of the society. In order to secure food stability and maintain quality for
the entire population, refrigeration represents a critical skill in the maintenance of the cold chain.

Air conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic has been identified as one of the occupations in high
demand. Learners and current employees need to be trained against the latest technologies in
order to ensure job security, advancement, and placement.

The qualification is aimed at new entrants as well as currently employed personnel. Qualified
learners are likely to be employed across the economic sectors that include but not limited to:
mining, retail, food processing, warehousing, food production, automotive, marine, medical,
engineering, fruit and wine industry, cold transport, farming.

This qualification is structured in a manner that allows learners to progress to the full qualification
by accumulating credits achieved from the part qualification.

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 43 of 97


Learners who have acquired knowledge and skills formally or informally will undergo a Recognition
of Prior Learning (RPL) assessment in order to recognise skills acquired.

Qualified learners are likely to progress into engineering related qualifications, which allow for
further career progression into the designer, Refrigeration inspector, Heating, Ventilation, Air
Conditioning and Refrigeration (HVACR) Inspector. The qualification further enables learners to
register with the Engineering Council of South Africa (ECSA); as an engineering technologist,
engineering technician and mechanical engineer.

Learners can become self-reliant, productive by being self-employed, thereby contributing


positively to the economy and society and further provide employment opportunity.

PURPOSE

An Evaporative Cooling Systems Installer installs services, fault finds, commissions and repairs
evaporative cooling systems.

RULES OF COMBINATION

This qualification is made up of the following compulsory Knowledge, Practical Skills and Work
Experience Modules

Knowledge Modules

 642701000-KM-01, Introduction to the refrigeration trade, NQF Level 2, Credits 3

 642701000-KM-02, Health and Safety Requirements related to the Refrigeration Mechanic


Trade, NQF Level 2, Credits 3

 642701000-KM-03, Scaffolding, working at heights, fall arrest systems and ladders, NQF
Level 2, Credits 16

 642701000-KM-04, Trade related and engineering tools and instruments, NQF Level 2,
Credits 3

 642701000-KM-09, Installation of duct work and components, NQF Level 2, Credits 3

 642701000-KM-10, Fundamentals of electricity related to air conditioning and refrigeration


systems, NQF level 2, Credits 3

 642701000-KM-17, Engineering drawings, NQF Level 3, Credits 3

 642701000-KM-25, Evaporative cooling, NQF Level 3, Credits 2

Total number of credits for Knowledge Modules: 36

Practical Skill Modules

 642701000-PM-11, Install, commission, maintain, fault find, repair an evaporative cooling


system, NQF Level 2, Credits 2.

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 44 of 97


 642701000-PM-12, Identify, select and use fixing methods for various types of applications
used within the air conditioning and refrigeration industry, NQF Level 2, Credits 2

 642701000-PM-13, Identify, select and use electrical tools and instruments, read, interpret
and construct electrical and electronic circuits, NQF Level 2, Credits 3

 642701000-PM-15, Plan for a project, NQF Level 3 Credits 2

 642701000-PM-30, Design and select evaporative cooling systems, NQF Level 5, Credits
10

Total number of credits for Practical Skill Modules: 19

Work Experience Modules

 642701000-WM-05, Reading, interpreting and constructing basic electrical and electronic


circuits pertaining to air conditioning, NQF Level 2, Credits 5

 642701000-WM-09, Installing, commissioning, maintaining, fault finding and repairing an


evaporative cooling system, NQF Level 2, Credits 5

 642701000WM-12, Installation of air conditioning and ventilation ducting systems, NQF


Level 3, Credits 10

 642701000-WM-22, Designing and selecting evaporative cooling systems, NQF Level 5,


Credits 15

Total number of credits for Work Experience Modules: 35

ENTRY REQUIREMENTS

NQF Level 1 with Mathematics

EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES AND ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA

Exit Level Outcome 1

Install air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation systems

Associated Assessment Criteria

 Engineering and electrical drawings are interpreted

 Components are moved and positioned

 Components are assembled

 Air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation systems are assembled

 Secondary pipe work systems are installed

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 45 of 97


 Components and accessories are installed

 Electrical components, accessories, conductors, panels, systems and circuits are wired and
installed

 Drainage systems are installed.

 Plant specifications, SANS standards, drawings are obtained and applied.

 Documentation, reports, certificates are completed.

Exit Level Outcome 2

Commission air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation systems

Associated Assessment Criteria

 System parameters are determined

 Air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation systems are commissioned

 Air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation system parameters are analysed and verified.

 Electrical systems and controls are commissioned.

 Commissioning reports are generated

Exit Level Outcome 3

Maintain, service, fault-find and repair refrigeration systems

Associated Assessment Criteria

 The importance of adhering to maintenance or service schedules is explained

 Maintenance is conducted on the electrical aspects of the air conditioning, refrigeration and
ventilation system.

 Fault finding is conducted on the mechanical aspects of the air conditioning, refrigeration
and ventilation system.

 Fault finding is conducted on the electrical and control aspects of the air conditioning,
refrigeration and ventilation system.

 Fault finding reports are generated.

 Dismantling and assembling is conducted on the mechanical aspects of the air conditioning,
refrigeration and ventilation system.

 Dismantling and assembling is conducted on the components and accessories of an air


conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation system

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 46 of 97


 Dismantling and assembling is conducted on the air circulation equipment and accessories
of an air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation system

 Dismantling and assembling is conducted on the electrical aspects of the air conditioning,
refrigeration and ventilation system.

 Repairs are conducted on the mechanical aspects of the air conditioning, refrigeration and
ventilation system.

 Repairs are conducted on the components and accessories of an air conditioning,


refrigeration and ventilation system

 Repairs are conducted on the electrical aspects of the air conditioning, refrigeration and
ventilation system.

 Reports are generated

INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY

The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration qualification has been compared with
qualifications offered in New Zealand and Australia. These countries were chosen due to easy
access to the required information.

New Zealand

New Zealand has a trade qualification called ‘The National Certificate in Heating, Ventilating and
Air Conditioning (HVAC), Mechanical Services. This qualification is for apprentices who operate
within the Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning industries. Access into the qualification is the
successful completion of the National Engineering Certificate, Level 2.

The contents, NQF level, and duration of the qualification were found to be comparable to the
South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration qualification. The qualification is pegged at NQF
Level 4 and is offered over a period of 48 months, which is equivalent to 4 years. Upon completion
of the learning programme, qualified learners would be awarded 254 credits.

The qualification covers knowledge and skills that will enable learners to:

 Install HVAC components and systems,


 Pre-commission HVAC components and Systems
 Install pipe-work, ducting and insulation
 Install control components and
 Integrate HVAC components and systems.

The qualification allows learners to choose elective unit standards of their choice from any of the
following areas: electrical, engineering fabrication, heating, ventilating and air conditioning;
refrigeration air conditioning, split systems air conditioning and welding. Learners who successfully
complete the qualification can advance to the National Certificate in Mechanical Engineering, NQF
Level 5.

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 47 of 97


Australia

Australian NQF has registered a suite of Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic trade
qualifications. The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic has been compared
with three of these, namely, Certificate III in Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (UEE32211), which
is offered over a period of 2 years; and Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems
(UEE42911), which is offered over a period of 6 months to a year and Certificate IV in Air-
conditioning and Refrigeration Servicing ((UEE42711).

Upon completion of Certificate III in Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (UEE32211), learners will
be able to: select components, install, set up, test, fault find, repair and maintain refrigeration
systems and equipment that apply to food storage and preservation, air conditioning and air
distribution equipment in buildings and premises. Regulatory requirements for purchasing and
handling refrigerants are also included in the qualification. This qualification serves as an entry to
the Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems (UEE42911).

Upon completion of the Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems (UEE42911),


leaners will be able to:

 Calculate heat loads,


 Select equipment for basic commercial refrigeration or residential air-conditioning
applications and
 Adhere to regulatory requirements when purchasing and handling refrigerants.

Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Servicing ((UEE42711) provides learners with in


high level competencies related to fault diagnosis and rectification, commissioning and
maintenance of refrigeration systems and equipment that apply to commercial food storage and
preservation, air-conditioning, air distribution equipment and/or special applications. Regulatory
requirements for purchasing and handling refrigerants are also included.

Similarities

Similarities have been found to be in terms of the type of qualifications, which are all trade
qualifications; key competencies to be demonstrated by learners upon successful completion of the
learning programme, the duration of the learning programme and adherence to regulatory
requirements.

Differences

Differences have been found to be in relation to:

 The structure and components of the South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration
Mechanic qualification in relation to the qualifications offered in the two other countries
selected. The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic occupational
qualification is structured into Knowledge Modules, Practical Skills Modules and Work
Experience Modules. All these components must be completed in order for learners to be
eligible for summative assessment. It has been found that the New Zealand qualification, in
addition to the core unit standards, learners are allowed to choose elective unit standards
according to their career choices.
 The total number of credits assigned the South African qualification is a lot higher than
credits assigned to the international qualifications reviewed.
642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 48 of 97
 Entry level requirements for the South African qualification is NQF level 1 with Mathematics
whilst with the New Zealand qualification, learners should have completed National
Engineering Certificate, Level 2.
 Competencies covered in three Australian trade qualifications are all covered in one South
African trade qualification.

Conclusion

The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic qualification compares favourably
to the internationally reviewed qualifications.

INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT

Integrated formative assessment

The skills development provider will use the curriculum to guide them on the stipulated internal
assessment criteria and weighting. They will also apply the scope of practical skills and applied
knowledge as stipulated by the internal assessment criteria. This formative assessment leads to
entrance into the integrated external summative assessment.

Integrated summative assessment

An external integrated summative assessment, conducted through the relevant QCTO Assessment
Quality Partner is required for the issuing of this qualification. The external integrated summative
assessment will focus on the exit level outcomes and associated assessment criteria.

RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING

RPL for access to the external integrated summative assessment

Accredited providers and approved workplaces must apply the internal assessment criteria
specified in the related curriculum document to establish and confirm prior learning. Accredited
providers and workplaces must confirm prior learning by issuing a statement of result or certifying a
work experience record.

RPL for access to the qualification

Accredited providers and approved workplaces may recognise prior learning against the relevant
access requirements.

ARTICULATION

Horizontal articulation:

This qualification articulates horizontally with the following qualifications

 Electrics: Chemical Electrical, NQF Level 2

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 49 of 97


 National Certificate: Welding Application and Practice, NQF Level 2

Vertical articulation:

This qualification articulates vertically with the following qualifications

 Mechanics: Chemical Welding, NQF Level 3

 Electrics: Chemical Electrical, NQF Level 3

NOTES

Qualifying for external assessment:

In order to qualify for the external summative assessment learners must provide proof of
completion of all required modules by means of statement of results and work experience records
including the Foundational Learning Competence.

Additional legal or physical entry requirements:

 None

Criteria for the accreditation of providers

Accreditation of providers will be done against the criteria as reflected in the relevant curriculum on
the QCTO website.

The curriculum title and code is: Evaporative Cooling Systems Installer: 642701000#04

Encompassed Trades

This qualification encompasses the following trade as recorded on the NLRD

This is not a trade qualification

This qualification is part of the Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic: 642701

OTHER-PART QUALIFICATIONS

Part Qualifications

SAQA ID Curriculum Title NQF Credits


Code Level

642701000#03 Refrigerant Pipe Work Fitter 2 103

642701000#04 Evaporative Cooling Systems 2 90


Installer

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 50 of 97


642701000#05 Duct Work Installer 3 72

642701000#06 Vehicle Air Conditioning Fitter 2 69

642701000#07 Air Conditioning Filtration Equipment 3 61


Worker

642701000#08 Air Conditioning and Refrigeration 4 146


Compliance Verifier

642701000#09 Heating, Ventilation and Air 4 155


Conditioning (HVAC) control fitter

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 51 of 97


Occupational Qualification Document

Occupational Qualification Title NQF Level


Code

642701 Occupational Certificate:

Name Email Phone Logo

Development merSETA XNjikelana@merseta.org.za 010 219


Quality 3454
Partner

Assessment National Vanstaden.G@dhet.gov.za 011 206


Quality Artisan 1123
Partner Moderating
Body
(NAMB)

QUALIFICATION DETAILS
642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 52 of 97
Qualification Title: Occupational Certificate: Unitary Air Conditioning Installer

Occupational Code: 642701

Quality Assuring Body: Quality Council for Trades and Occupations (QCTO)

Sub Framework: Occupational Qualifications Sub-Framework

Field: Field 06 - Manufacturing, Engineering, and Technology

Subfield: Manufacturing and Assembly

NQF Level: 2

Credits: 190

Originator/Development Quality Partner (DQP): merSETA

Originating Provider/Assessment Quality Partner (AQP): National Artisan Moderating Body


(NAMB)

Qualification Type: Occupational Certificate

Registered qualifications and or learning programmes to be replaced:

None

RATIONALE

The Air Conditioning and Refrigeration is an integral part of the economy found in many economic
sectors and subsectors. Globalisation has brought with it technological changes that require
employees to have skills and knowledge that will enable them to be on par with their counterparts.
This requires learners to be trained in line with the latest technologies that will empower them to
become employed or self-employed. This will enable learners to participate in the economy and
thus be productive members of the society. In order to secure food stability and maintain quality for
the entire population, refrigeration represents a critical skill in the maintenance of the cold chain.

Air conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic has been identified as one of the occupations in high
demand. Learners and current employees need to be trained against the latest technologies in
order to ensure job security, advancement, and placement.

The qualification is aimed at new entrants as well as currently employed personnel. Qualified
learners are likely to be employed across the economic sectors that include but not limited to:
mining, retail, food processing, warehousing, food production, automotive, marine, medical,
engineering, fruit and wine industry, cold transport, farming.

This qualification is structured in a manner that allows learners to progress to the full qualification
by accumulating credits achieved from the part qualification.

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 53 of 97


Learners who have acquired knowledge and skills formally or informally will undergo a Recognition
of Prior Learning (RPL) assessment in order to recognise skills acquired.

Qualified learners are likely to progress into engineering related qualifications, which allow for
further career progression into the designer, Refrigeration inspector, Heating, Ventilation, Air
Conditioning and Refrigeration (HVACR) Inspector. The qualification further enables learners to
register with the Engineering Council of South Africa (ECSA); as an engineering technologist,
engineering technician and mechanical engineer.

Learners can become self-reliant, productive by being self-employed, thereby contributing


positively to the economy and society and further provide employment opportunity.

PURPOSE

A Duct Work Installer installs and commissions ducting for air conditioning and ventilation systems.

RULES OF COMBINATION

This qualification is made up of the following compulsory Knowledge, Practical Skills and Work
Experience Modules

Knowledge Modules

 642701000-KM-01, Introduction to the refrigeration trade, NQF Level 2, Credits 3

 642701000-KM-02, Health and Safety Requirements related to the Refrigeration Mechanic


Trade, NQF Level 2, Credits 3

 642701000-KM-03, Scaffolding, working at heights, fall arrest systems and ladders, NQF
Level 2, Credits 16

 642701000-KM-04, Trade related and engineering tools and instruments, NQF Level 2,
Credits 3

 642701000-KM-09, Installation of duct work and components, NQF Level 2, Credits 3

 642701000-KM-16, Understanding corrosion and corrosion protection, NQF Level 2,


Credits 2

 642701000-KM-17, Engineering drawings, NQF Level 3, Credits 3

 642701000-KM-24, Gas welding, brazing and cutting within the refrigeration industry, NQF
Level 03, Credits 2

 642701000-KM-34, Ducting, NQF Level 4, Credits 5

 642701000-KM-39, Manual Metal Arc (MMA), MIG and TIG welding process within the air
conditioning and refrigeration industry, NQF Level 04, Credits 5

Total number of credits for Knowledge Modules: 45

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 54 of 97


Practical Skill Modules

 642701000-PM-08, Manufacture a work-piece incidental to the trade, NQF level 2, Credits 3

 642701000-PM-12, Identify, select and use fixing methods for various types of applications
used within the air conditioning and refrigeration industry, NQF Level 2, Credits 2

 642701000-PM-15, Plan for a project, NQF Level 3 Credits 2

 642701000-PM-22, Install ducting, NQF Level 4, Credits 10

Total number of credits for Practical Skill Modules: 17

Work Experience Modules

 642701000WM-12, Installation of air conditioning and ventilation ducting systems, NQF


Level 3, Credits 10

Total number of credits for Work Experience Modules: 10

ENTRY REQUIREMENTS

NQF Level 1 with Mathematics

EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES AND ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA

Exit Level Outcome 1

Install air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation systems

Associated Assessment Criteria

 Engineering and electrical drawings are interpreted

 Components are moved and positioned

 Components are assembled

 Air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation systems are assembled

 Construct, supporting brackets.

 Components and accessories are installed

 Plant specifications, SANS standards, drawings are obtained and applied.

 Documentation, reports, certificates are completed.

Exit Level Outcome 2

Commission air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation systems


642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 55 of 97
Associated Assessment Criteria

 System parameters are determined

 Air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation systems are commissioned

 Commissioning reports are generated

INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY

The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration qualification has been compared with
qualifications offered in New Zealand and Australia. These countries were chosen due to easy
access to the required information.

New Zealand

New Zealand has a trade qualification called ‘The National Certificate in Heating, Ventilating and
Air Conditioning (HVAC), Mechanical Services. This qualification is for apprentices who operate
within the Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning industries. Access into the qualification is the
successful completion of the National Engineering Certificate, Level 2.

The contents, NQF level, and duration of the qualification were found to be comparable to the
South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration qualification. The qualification is pegged at NQF
Level 4 and is offered over a period of 48 months, which is equivalent to 4 years. Upon completion
of the learning programme, qualified learners would be awarded 254 credits.

The qualification covers knowledge and skills that will enable learners to:

 Install HVAC components and systems,


 Pre-commission HVAC components and Systems
 Install pipe-work, ducting and insulation
 Install control components and
 Integrate HVAC components and systems.

The qualification allows learners to choose elective unit standards of their choice from any of the
following areas: electrical, engineering fabrication, heating, ventilating and air conditioning;
refrigeration air conditioning, split systems air conditioning and welding. Learners who successfully
complete the qualification can advance to the National Certificate in Mechanical Engineering, NQF
Level 5.

Australia

Australian NQF has registered a suite of Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic trade
qualifications. The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic has been compared
with three of these, namely, Certificate III in Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (UEE32211), which
is offered over a period of 2 years; and Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems
(UEE42911), which is offered over a period of 6 months to a year and Certificate IV in Air-
conditioning and Refrigeration Servicing ((UEE42711).

Upon completion of Certificate III in Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (UEE32211), learners will
be able to: select components, install, set up, test, fault find, repair and maintain refrigeration
642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 56 of 97
systems and equipment that apply to food storage and preservation, air conditioning and air
distribution equipment in buildings and premises. Regulatory requirements for purchasing and
handling refrigerants are also included in the qualification. This qualification serves as an entry to
the Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems (UEE42911).

Upon completion of the Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems (UEE42911),


leaners will be able to:

 Calculate heat loads,


 Select equipment for basic commercial refrigeration or residential air-conditioning
applications and
 Adhere to regulatory requirements when purchasing and handling refrigerants.

Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Servicing ((UEE42711) provides learners with in


high level competencies related to fault diagnosis and rectification, commissioning and
maintenance of refrigeration systems and equipment that apply to commercial food storage and
preservation, air-conditioning, air distribution equipment and/or special applications. Regulatory
requirements for purchasing and handling refrigerants are also included.

Similarities

Similarities have been found to be in terms of the type of qualifications, which are all trade
qualifications; key competencies to be demonstrated by learners upon successful completion of the
learning programme, the duration of the learning programme and adherence to regulatory
requirements.

Differences

Differences have been found to be in relation to:

 The structure and components of the South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration
Mechanic qualification in relation to the qualifications offered in the two other countries
selected. The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic occupational
qualification is structured into Knowledge Modules, Practical Skills Modules and Work
Experience Modules. All these components must be completed in order for learners to be
eligible for summative assessment. It has been found that the New Zealand qualification, in
addition to the core unit standards, learners are allowed to choose elective unit standards
according to their career choices.
 The total number of credits assigned the South African qualification is a lot higher than
credits assigned to the international qualifications reviewed.
 Entry level requirements for the South African qualification is NQF level 1 with Mathematics
whilst with the New Zealand qualification, learners should have completed National
Engineering Certificate, Level 2.
 Competencies covered in three Australian trade qualifications are all covered in one South
African trade qualification.

Conclusion

The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic qualification compares favourably
to the internationally reviewed qualifications.
642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 57 of 97
INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT

Integrated formative assessment

The skills development provider will use the curriculum to guide them on the stipulated internal
assessment criteria and weighting. They will also apply the scope of practical skills and applied
knowledge as stipulated by the internal assessment criteria. This formative assessment leads to
entrance into the integrated external summative assessment.

Integrated summative assessment

An external integrated summative assessment, conducted through the relevant QCTO Assessment
Quality Partner is required for the issuing of this qualification. The external integrated summative
assessment will focus on the exit level outcomes and associated assessment criteria.

RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING

RPL for access to the external integrated summative assessment

Accredited providers and approved workplaces must apply the internal assessment criteria
specified in the related curriculum document to establish and confirm prior learning. Accredited
providers and workplaces must confirm prior learning by issuing a statement of result or certifying a
work experience record.

RPL for access to the qualification

Accredited providers and approved workplaces may recognise prior learning against the relevant
access requirements.

ARTICULATION

Horizontal articulation:

This qualification articulates horizontally with the following qualifications

 Electrics: Chemical Electrical, NQF Level 3

 Mechanics: Chemical Welding, NQF Level 3

Vertical articulation:

This qualification articulates vertically with the following qualifications

 Occupational Certificate: Pipe Fitter, NQF Level 4

 Occupational Certificate: Welder, NQF Level 4

 Occupational Certificate: Electrician, NQF Level 4

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 58 of 97


NOTES

Qualifying for external assessment:

In order to qualify for the external summative assessment learners must provide proof of
completion of all required modules by means of statement of results and work experience records
including the Foundational Learning Competence.

Additional legal or physical entry requirements:

 None

Criteria for the accreditation of providers

Accreditation of providers will be done against the criteria as reflected in the relevant curriculum on
the QCTO website.

The curriculum title and code is: Duct Work Installer: 642701000#05

Encompassed Trades

This qualification encompasses the following trade as recorded on the NLRD

This is not a trade qualification

This qualification is part of the Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic: 642701

OTHER-PART QUALIFICATIONS

Part Qualifications

SAQA ID Curriculum Title NQF Credits


Code Level

642701000#03 Refrigerant Pipe Work Fitter 2 103

642701000#04 Evaporative Cooling Systems 2 90


Installer

642701000#05 Duct Work Installer 3 72

642701000#06 Vehicle Air Conditioning Fitter 2 69

642701000#07 Air Conditioning Filtration Equipment 3 61


Worker

642701000#08 Air Conditioning and Refrigeration 4 146


Compliance Verifier

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 59 of 97


642701000#09 Heating, Ventilation and Air 4 155
Conditioning (HVAC) control fitter

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 60 of 97


Occupational Qualification Document

Occupational Qualification Title NQF Level


Code

642701 Occupational Certificate

Name Email Phone Logo

Development merSETA XNjikelana@merseta.org.za 010 219


Quality 3454
Partner

Assessment National Vanstaden.G@dhet.gov.za 011 206


Quality Artisan 1123
Partner Moderating
Body
(NAMB)

QUALIFICATION DETAILS
642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 61 of 97
Qualification Title: Occupational Certificate: Unitary Air Conditioning Installer

Occupational Code: 642701

Quality Assuring Body: Quality Council for Trades and Occupations (QCTO)

Sub Framework: Occupational Qualifications Sub-Framework

Field: Field 06 - Manufacturing, Engineering, and Technology

Subfield: Manufacturing and Assembly

NQF Level: 2

Credits: 190

Originator/Development Quality Partner (DQP): merSETA

Originating Provider/Assessment Quality Partner (AQP): National Artisan Moderating Body


(NAMB)

Qualification Type: Occupational Certificate

Registered qualifications and or learning programmes to be replaced:

None

RATIONALE

The Air Conditioning and Refrigeration is an integral part of the economy found in many economic
sectors and subsectors. Globalisation has brought with it technological changes that require
employees to have skills and knowledge that will enable them to be on par with their counterparts.
This requires learners to be trained in line with the latest technologies that will empower them to
become employed or self-employed. This will enable learners to participate in the economy and
thus be productive members of the society. In order to secure food stability and maintain quality for
the entire population, refrigeration represents a critical skill in the maintenance of the cold chain.

Air conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic has been identified as one of the occupations in high
demand. Learners and current employees need to be trained against the latest technologies in
order to ensure job security, advancement, and placement.

The qualification is aimed at new entrants as well as currently employed personnel. Qualified
learners are likely to be employed across the economic sectors that include but not limited to:
mining, retail, food processing, warehousing, food production, automotive, marine, medical,
engineering, fruit and wine industry, cold transport, farming.

This qualification is structured in a manner that allows learners to progress to the full qualification
by accumulating credits achieved from the part qualification.

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 62 of 97


Learners who have acquired knowledge and skills formally or informally will undergo a Recognition
of Prior Learning (RPL) assessment in order to recognise skills acquired.

Qualified learners are likely to progress into engineering related qualifications, which allow for
further career progression into the designer, Refrigeration inspector, Heating, Ventilation, Air
Conditioning and Refrigeration (HVACR) Inspector. The qualification further enables learners to
register with the Engineering Council of South Africa (ECSA); as an engineering technologist,
engineering technician and mechanical engineer.

Learners can become self-reliant, productive by being self-employed, thereby contributing


positively to the economy and society and further provide employment opportunity.

PURPOSE

A Vehicle Air Conditioning Fitter installs, services, maintains, commissions and fault finds vehicle
and mobile air conditioning and refrigeration systems.

RULES OF COMBINATION

This qualification is made up of the following compulsory Knowledge, Practical Skills and Work
Experience Modules

Knowledge Modules

 642701000-KM-01, Introduction to the refrigeration trade, NQF Level 2, Credits 3

 642701000-KM-02, Health and Safety Requirements related to the Refrigeration Mechanic


Trade, NQF Level 2, Credits 3

 642701000-KM-04, Trade related and engineering tools and instruments, NQF Level 2,
Credits 3

 642701000-KM-05, Thermodynamics, NQF level 2, Credits 2

 642701000-KM-06, Components and accessories of a refrigeration system, NQF Level 2,


Credits 2

 642701000-KM-08, Refrigeration materials and piping, NQF Level 2, Credits 2

 642701000-KM-10, Handling of refrigerants, NQF Level 2, Credits 2

 642701000-KM-12, Evacuation of a refrigeration system, NQF Level 2, Credits 2

 642701000-KM-15, Refrigerants and lubricants, NQF Level 2, Credits 2

 642701000-KM-19, Air conditioning systems applicable to vehicles, NQF Level 3, Credits 2

 642701000-KM-26, Charging the refrigeration system, NQF Level 3, Credits 2

 642701000-KM-42, Inspection and evaluation of the conformance of refrigeration


equipment, NQF Level 5, Credits 5
642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 63 of 97
Total number of credits for Knowledge Modules: 30

Practical Skill Modules

 642701000-PM-01, Pressure test the refrigeration system, NQF Level 2, Credits 2

 642701000-PM-03, Evacuate the refrigeration system, NQF Level 2, Credits 2

 642701000-PM-04, Charge the refrigeration system, NQF Level 2, Credits 2

 642701000-PM-05, Recover refrigerants from a refrigeration system, NQF Level 2, Credits


2

 642701000-PM-17, Install, repair and maintain vehicle/ mobile air conditioning system, NQF
Level 3, Credits 3

 642701000-PM-32, Inspect and evaluate the conformance of refrigeration equipment, NQF


Level 5, Credits 5

Total number of credits for Practical Skill Modules: 16

Work Experience Modules

 642701000-WM-07, Processes related to pressure testing of an air conditioning system,


NQF Level 2, Credits 3

 642701000WM-13, Processes relating install, repair and maintain vehicle/ mobile air
conditioning system, NQF Level 3, Credits 10

 642701000-WM-14, Identification of faults related to an air conditioning system and carrying


out minor repairs, NQF Level 3, Credits 10

Total number of credits for Work Experience Modules: 23

ENTRY REQUIREMENTS

NQF Level 1 with Mathematics

EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES WITH ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA

Exit Level Outcome 9

Install air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation systems

Associated Assessment Criteria

 Engineering and electrical drawings are interpreted

 Components are moved and positioned

 Components are assembled


642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 64 of 97
 Air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation systems are assembled

 Refrigeration pipe work is installed

 Components and accessories are installed

 Electrical components, accessories, conductors, panels, systems and circuits are wired and
installed

 SANS and Pressure Equipment Regulation is interpreted.

 Air conditioning and refrigeration systems are verified.

 Documentation, reports, certificates are completed.

Exit Level Outcome 2

Commission air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation systems

Associated Assessment Criteria

 System parameters are determined

 Air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation systems are commissioned

 Air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation system parameters are analysed and verified.

 Electrical systems and controls are commissioned.

 Commissioning reports are generated

Exit Level Outcome 3

Maintain, service, fault-find and repair refrigeration systems

Associated Assessment Criteria

 The importance of adhering to maintenance or service schedules is explained

 Maintenance is conducted on the vapor compression cycle in the system

 Maintenance is conducted on the mechanical aspects of the air conditioning, refrigeration


and ventilation system.

 Maintenance is conducted on the electrical aspects of the air conditioning, refrigeration and
ventilation system.

 Fault finding is conducted on the vapor compression cycle in the system

 Fault finding is conducted on the mechanical aspects of the air conditioning, refrigeration
and ventilation system.

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 65 of 97


 Fault finding is conducted on the electrical and control aspects of the air conditioning,
refrigeration and ventilation system.

 Fault finding reports are generated.

 Dismantling and assembling is conducted on the mechanical aspects of the air conditioning,
refrigeration and ventilation system.

 Dismantling and assembling is conducted on the components and accessories of an air


conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation system

 Dismantling and assembling is conducted on the electrical aspects of the air conditioning,
refrigeration and ventilation system.

 Repairs are conducted on the vapor compression cycle in the system

 Repairs are conducted on the mechanical aspects of the air conditioning, refrigeration and
ventilation system.

 Repairs are conducted on the components and accessories of an air conditioning,


refrigeration and ventilation system

 Repairs are conducted on the electrical aspects of the air conditioning, refrigeration and
ventilation system.

 Reports are generated

INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY

The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration qualification has been compared with
qualifications offered in New Zealand and Australia. These countries were chosen due to easy
access to the required information.

New Zealand

New Zealand has a trade qualification called ‘The National Certificate in Heating, Ventilating and
Air Conditioning (HVAC), Mechanical Services. This qualification is for apprentices who operate
within the Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning industries. Access into the qualification is the
successful completion of the National Engineering Certificate, Level 2.

The contents, NQF level, and duration of the qualification were found to be comparable to the
South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration qualification. The qualification is pegged at NQF
Level 4 and is offered over a period of 48 months, which is equivalent to 4 years. Upon completion
of the learning programme, qualified learners would be awarded 254 credits.

The qualification covers knowledge and skills that will enable learners to:

 Install HVAC components and systems,


 Pre-commission HVAC components and Systems
642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 66 of 97
 Install pipe-work, ducting and insulation
 Install control components and
 Integrate HVAC components and systems.

The qualification allows learners to choose elective unit standards of their choice from any of the
following areas: electrical, engineering fabrication, heating, ventilating and air conditioning;
refrigeration air conditioning, split systems air conditioning and welding. Learners who successfully
complete the qualification can advance to the National Certificate in Mechanical Engineering, NQF
Level 5.

Australia

Australian NQF has registered a suite of Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic trade
qualifications. The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic has been compared
with three of these, namely, Certificate III in Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (UEE32211), which
is offered over a period of 2 years; and Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems
(UEE42911), which is offered over a period of 6 months to a year and Certificate IV in Air-
conditioning and Refrigeration Servicing ((UEE42711).

Upon completion of Certificate III in Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (UEE32211), learners will
be able to: select components, install, set up, test, fault find, repair and maintain refrigeration
systems and equipment that apply to food storage and preservation, air conditioning and air
distribution equipment in buildings and premises. Regulatory requirements for purchasing and
handling refrigerants are also included in the qualification. This qualification serves as an entry to
the Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems (UEE42911).

Upon completion of the Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems (UEE42911),


leaners will be able to:

 Calculate heat loads,


 Select equipment for basic commercial refrigeration or residential air-conditioning
applications and
 Adhere to regulatory requirements when purchasing and handling refrigerants.

Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Servicing ((UEE42711) provides learners with in


high level competencies related to fault diagnosis and rectification, commissioning and
maintenance of refrigeration systems and equipment that apply to commercial food storage and
preservation, air-conditioning, air distribution equipment and/or special applications. Regulatory
requirements for purchasing and handling refrigerants are also included.

Similarities

Similarities have been found to be in terms of the type of qualifications, which are all trade
qualifications; key competencies to be demonstrated by learners upon successful completion of the
learning programme, the duration of the learning programme and adherence to regulatory
requirements.

Differences

Differences have been found to be in relation to:

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 67 of 97


 The structure and components of the South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration
Mechanic qualification in relation to the qualifications offered in the two other countries
selected. The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic occupational
qualification is structured into Knowledge Modules, Practical Skills Modules and Work
Experience Modules. All these components must be completed in order for learners to be
eligible for summative assessment. It has been found that the New Zealand qualification, in
addition to the core unit standards, learners are allowed to choose elective unit standards
according to their career choices.
 The total number of credits assigned the South African qualification is a lot higher than
credits assigned to the international qualifications reviewed.
 Entry level requirements for the South African qualification is NQF level 1 with Mathematics
whilst with the New Zealand qualification, learners should have completed National
Engineering Certificate, Level 2.
 Competencies covered in three Australian trade qualifications are all covered in one South
African trade qualification.

Conclusion

The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic qualification compares favourably
to the internationally reviewed qualifications.

INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT

Integrated formative assessment

The skills development provider will use the curriculum to guide them on the stipulated internal
assessment criteria and weighting. They will also apply the scope of practical skills and applied
knowledge as stipulated by the internal assessment criteria. This formative assessment leads to
entrance into the integrated external summative assessment.

Integrated summative assessment

An external integrated summative assessment, conducted through the relevant QCTO Assessment
Quality Partner is required for the issuing of this qualification. The external integrated summative
assessment will focus on the exit level outcomes and associated assessment criteria.

RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING

RPL for access to the external integrated summative assessment

Accredited providers and approved workplaces must apply the internal assessment criteria
specified in the related curriculum document to establish and confirm prior learning. Accredited
providers and workplaces must confirm prior learning by issuing a statement of result or certifying a
work experience record.

RPL for access to the qualification

Accredited providers and approved workplaces may recognise prior learning against the relevant
access requirements.

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 68 of 97


ARTICULATION

Horizontal articulation:

This qualification articulates horizontally with the following qualifications

 Electrics: Chemical Electrical, NQF Level 2

 National Certificate: Welding Application and Practice, NQF Level 2

Vertical articulation:

This qualification articulates vertically with the following qualifications

 Mechanics: Chemical Welding, NQF Level 3

 Electrics: Chemical Electrical, NQF Level 3

NOTES

Qualifying for external assessment:

In order to qualify for the external summative assessment learners must provide proof of
completion of all required modules by means of statement of results and work experience records
including the Foundational Learning Competence.

Additional legal or physical entry requirements:

 None

Criteria for the accreditation of providers

Accreditation of providers will be done against the criteria as reflected in the relevant curriculum on
the QCTO website.

The curriculum title and code is: Vehicle Air Conditioning Fitter: 642701000#06

Encompassed Trades

This qualification encompasses the following trade as recorded on the NLRD

This is not a trade qualification

This qualification is part of the Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic: 642701

OTHER-PART QUALIFICATIONS

Part Qualifications

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 69 of 97


SAQA ID Curriculum Title NQF Credits
Code Level

642701000#03 Refrigerant Pipe Work Fitter 2 103

642701000#04 Evaporative Cooling Systems 2 90


Installer

642701000#05 Duct Work Installer 3 72

642701000#06 Vehicle Air Conditioning Fitter 2 69

642701000#07 Air Conditioning Filtration Equipment 3 61


Worker

642701000#08 Air Conditioning and Refrigeration 4 146


Compliance Verifier

642701000#09 Heating, Ventilation and Air 4 155


Conditioning (HVAC) control fitter

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 70 of 97


Occupational Qualification Document

Occupational Qualification Title NQF Level


Code

642701 Occupational Certificate:

Name Email Phone Logo

Development merSETA XNjikelana@merseta.org.za 010 219


Quality 3454
Partner

Assessment National Vanstaden.G@dhet.gov.za 011 206


Quality Artisan 1123
Partner Moderating
Body
(NAMB)

QUALIFICATION DETAILS
642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 71 of 97
Qualification Title: Occupational Certificate: Unitary Air Conditioning Installer

Occupational Code: 642701

Quality Assuring Body: Quality Council for Trades and Occupations (QCTO)

Sub Framework: Occupational Qualifications Sub-Framework

Field: Field 06 - Manufacturing, Engineering, and Technology

Subfield: Manufacturing and Assembly

NQF Level: 2

Credits: 190

Originator/Development Quality Partner (DQP): merSETA

Originating Provider/Assessment Quality Partner (AQP): National Artisan Moderating Body


(NAMB)

Qualification Type: Occupational Certificate

Registered qualifications and or learning programmes to be replaced:

None

RATIONALE

The Air Conditioning and Refrigeration is an integral part of the economy found in many economic
sectors and subsectors. Globalisation has brought with it technological changes that require
employees to have skills and knowledge that will enable them to be on par with their counterparts.
This requires learners to be trained in line with the latest technologies that will empower them to
become employed or self-employed. This will enable learners to participate in the economy and
thus be productive members of the society. In order to secure food stability and maintain quality for
the entire population, refrigeration represents a critical skill in the maintenance of the cold chain.

Air conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic has been identified as one of the occupations in high
demand. Learners and current employees need to be trained against the latest technologies in
order to ensure job security, advancement, and placement.

The qualification is aimed at new entrants as well as currently employed personnel. Qualified
learners are likely to be employed across the economic sectors that include but not limited to:
mining, retail, food processing, warehousing, food production, automotive, marine, medical,
engineering, fruit and wine industry, cold transport, farming.

This qualification is structured in a manner that allows learners to progress to the full qualification
by accumulating credits achieved from the part qualification.

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 72 of 97


Learners who have acquired knowledge and skills formally or informally will undergo a Recognition
of Prior Learning (RPL) assessment in order to recognise skills acquired.

Qualified learners are likely to progress into engineering related qualifications, which allow for
further career progression into the designer, Refrigeration inspector, Heating, Ventilation, Air
Conditioning and Refrigeration (HVACR) Inspector. The qualification further enables learners to
register with the Engineering Council of South Africa (ECSA); as an engineering technologist,
engineering technician and mechanical engineer.

Learners can become self-reliant, productive by being self-employed, thereby contributing


positively to the economy and society and further provide employment opportunity.

PURPOSE

An Air Conditioning Filtration Equipment Worker services commercial and industrial air handling
and filtration equipment.

RULES OF COMBINATION

This qualification is made up of the following compulsory Knowledge, Practical Skills and Work
Experience Modules

Knowledge Modules

 642701000-KM-01, Introduction to the refrigeration trade, NQF Level 2, Credits 3

 642701000-KM-02, Health and Safety Requirements related to the Refrigeration Mechanic


Trade, NQF Level 2, Credits 3

 642701000-KM-04, Trade related and engineering tools and instruments, NQF Level 2,
Credits 3

 642701000-KM-13, Maintenance of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Systems, NQF Level


2, Credits 2

 642701000-KM-14, Maintenance of air filtration systems, NQF Level 2, Credits 2

Total number of credits for Knowledge Modules: 13

Practical Skill Modules

 642701000-PM-27, Maintain an air conditioning system, NQF Level 4, Credits 3

Total number of credits for Practical Skill Modules: 3

Work Experience Modules

 642701000-WM-15, Maintenance processes regarding commercial air conditioning system,


NQF Level 4, Credits 15

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 73 of 97


 642701000-WM-18, Servicing processes related to an air conditioning and refrigeration
plant, NQF Level 4, Credits 30

Total number of credits for Work Experience Modules: 45

ENTRY REQUIREMENTS

NQF Level 1 with Mathematics

EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES AND ASSOCIATED ASSSESMENT CRITERIA

Exit Level Outcome 3

Maintain, service, fault-find and repair refrigeration systems

Associated Assessment Criteria

 The importance of adhering to maintenance or service schedules is explained

 Maintenance is conducted on the mechanical aspects of the air conditioning, refrigeration


and ventilation system.

 Dismantling and assembling is conducted on the mechanical aspects of the air conditioning,
refrigeration and ventilation system.

 Dismantling and assembling is conducted on the air circulation equipment and accessories
of an air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation system

 Reports are generated

INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY

The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration qualification has been compared with
qualifications offered in New Zealand and Australia. These countries were chosen due to easy
access to the required information.

New Zealand

New Zealand has a trade qualification called ‘The National Certificate in Heating, Ventilating and
Air Conditioning (HVAC), Mechanical Services. This qualification is for apprentices who operate
within the Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning industries. Access into the qualification is the
successful completion of the National Engineering Certificate, Level 2.

The contents, NQF level, and duration of the qualification were found to be comparable to the
South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration qualification. The qualification is pegged at NQF
Level 4 and is offered over a period of 48 months, which is equivalent to 4 years. Upon completion
of the learning programme, qualified learners would be awarded 254 credits.

The qualification covers knowledge and skills that will enable learners to:
642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 74 of 97
 Install HVAC components and systems,
 Pre-commission HVAC components and Systems
 Install pipe-work, ducting and insulation
 Install control components and
 Integrate HVAC components and systems.

The qualification allows learners to choose elective unit standards of their choice from any of the
following areas: electrical, engineering fabrication, heating, ventilating and air conditioning;
refrigeration air conditioning, split systems air conditioning and welding. Learners who successfully
complete the qualification can advance to the National Certificate in Mechanical Engineering, NQF
Level 5.

Australia

Australian NQF has registered a suite of Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic trade
qualifications. The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic has been compared
with three of these, namely, Certificate III in Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (UEE32211), which
is offered over a period of 2 years; and Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems
(UEE42911), which is offered over a period of 6 months to a year and Certificate IV in Air-
conditioning and Refrigeration Servicing ((UEE42711).

Upon completion of Certificate III in Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (UEE32211), learners will
be able to: select components, install, set up, test, fault find, repair and maintain refrigeration
systems and equipment that apply to food storage and preservation, air conditioning and air
distribution equipment in buildings and premises. Regulatory requirements for purchasing and
handling refrigerants are also included in the qualification. This qualification serves as an entry to
the Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems (UEE42911).

Upon completion of the Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems (UEE42911),


leaners will be able to:

 Calculate heat loads,


 Select equipment for basic commercial refrigeration or residential air-conditioning
applications and
 Adhere to regulatory requirements when purchasing and handling refrigerants.

Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Servicing ((UEE42711) provides learners with in


high level competencies related to fault diagnosis and rectification, commissioning and
maintenance of refrigeration systems and equipment that apply to commercial food storage and
preservation, air-conditioning, air distribution equipment and/or special applications. Regulatory
requirements for purchasing and handling refrigerants are also included.

Similarities

Similarities have been found to be in terms of the type of qualifications, which are all trade
qualifications; key competencies to be demonstrated by learners upon successful completion of the
learning programme, the duration of the learning programme and adherence to regulatory
requirements.

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 75 of 97


Differences

Differences have been found to be in relation to:

 The structure and components of the South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration
Mechanic qualification in relation to the qualifications offered in the two other countries
selected. The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic occupational
qualification is structured into Knowledge Modules, Practical Skills Modules and Work
Experience Modules. All these components must be completed in order for learners to be
eligible for summative assessment. It has been found that the New Zealand qualification, in
addition to the core unit standards, learners are allowed to choose elective unit standards
according to their career choices.
 The total number of credits assigned the South African qualification is a lot higher than
credits assigned to the international qualifications reviewed.
 Entry level requirements for the South African qualification is NQF level 1 with Mathematics
whilst with the New Zealand qualification, learners should have completed National
Engineering Certificate, Level 2.
 Competencies covered in three Australian trade qualifications are all covered in one South
African trade qualification.

Conclusion

The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic qualification compares favourably
to the internationally reviewed qualifications.

INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY

The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration qualification has been compared with
qualifications offered in New Zealand and Australia. These countries were chosen due to easy
access to the required information.

New Zealand

New Zealand has a trade qualification called ‘The National Certificate in Heating, Ventilating and
Air Conditioning (HVAC), Mechanical Services. This qualification is for apprentices who operate
within the Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning industries. Access into the qualification is the
successful completion of the National Engineering Certificate, Level 2.

The contents, NQF level, and duration of the qualification were found to be comparable to the
South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration qualification. The qualification is pegged at NQF
Level 4 and is offered over a period of 48 months, which is equivalent to 4 years. Upon completion
of the learning programme, qualified learners would be awarded 254 credits.

The qualification covers knowledge and skills that will enable learners to:

 Install HVAC components and systems,


 Pre-commission HVAC components and Systems
 Install pipe-work, ducting and insulation
 Install control components and
 Integrate HVAC components and systems.
642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 76 of 97
The qualification allows learners to choose elective unit standards of their choice from any of the
following areas: electrical, engineering fabrication, heating, ventilating and air conditioning;
refrigeration air conditioning, split systems air conditioning and welding. Learners who successfully
complete the qualification can advance to the National Certificate in Mechanical Engineering, NQF
Level 5.

Australia

Australian NQF has registered a suite of Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic trade
qualifications. The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic has been compared
with three of these, namely, Certificate III in Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (UEE32211), which
is offered over a period of 2 years; and Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems
(UEE42911), which is offered over a period of 6 months to a year and Certificate IV in Air-
conditioning and Refrigeration Servicing ((UEE42711).

Upon completion of Certificate III in Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (UEE32211), learners will
be able to: select components, install, set up, test, fault find, repair and maintain refrigeration
systems and equipment that apply to food storage and preservation, air conditioning and air
distribution equipment in buildings and premises. Regulatory requirements for purchasing and
handling refrigerants are also included in the qualification. This qualification serves as an entry to
the Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems (UEE42911).

Upon completion of the Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems (UEE42911),


leaners will be able to:

 Calculate heat loads,


 Select equipment for basic commercial refrigeration or residential air-conditioning
applications and
 Adhere to regulatory requirements when purchasing and handling refrigerants.

Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Servicing ((UEE42711) provides learners with in


high level competencies related to fault diagnosis and rectification, commissioning and
maintenance of refrigeration systems and equipment that apply to commercial food storage and
preservation, air-conditioning, air distribution equipment and/or special applications. Regulatory
requirements for purchasing and handling refrigerants are also included.

Similarities

Similarities have been found to be in terms of the type of qualifications, which are all trade
qualifications; key competencies to be demonstrated by learners upon successful completion of the
learning programme, the duration of the learning programme and adherence to regulatory
requirements.

Differences

Differences have been found to be in relation to:

 The structure and components of the South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration
Mechanic qualification in relation to the qualifications offered in the two other countries
selected. The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic occupational
qualification is structured into Knowledge Modules, Practical Skills Modules and Work

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 77 of 97


Experience Modules. All these components must be completed in order for learners to be
eligible for summative assessment. It has been found that the New Zealand qualification, in
addition to the core unit standards, learners are allowed to choose elective unit standards
according to their career choices.
 The total number of credits assigned the South African qualification is a lot higher than
credits assigned to the international qualifications reviewed.
 Entry level requirements for the South African qualification is NQF level 1 with Mathematics
whilst with the New Zealand qualification, learners should have completed National
Engineering Certificate, Level 2.
 Competencies covered in three Australian trade qualifications are all covered in one South
African trade qualification.

Conclusion

The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic qualification compares favourably
to the internationally reviewed qualifications.

INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT

Integrated formative assessment

The skills development provider will use the curriculum to guide them on the stipulated internal
assessment criteria and weighting. They will also apply the scope of practical skills and applied
knowledge as stipulated by the internal assessment criteria. This formative assessment leads to
entrance into the integrated external summative assessment.

Integrated summative assessment

An external integrated summative assessment, conducted through the relevant QCTO Assessment
Quality Partner is required for the issuing of this qualification. The external integrated summative
assessment will focus on the exit level outcomes and associated assessment criteria.

RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING

RPL for access to the external integrated summative assessment

Accredited providers and approved workplaces must apply the internal assessment criteria
specified in the related curriculum document to establish and confirm prior learning. Accredited
providers and workplaces must confirm prior learning by issuing a statement of result or certifying a
work experience record.

RPL for access to the qualification

Accredited providers and approved workplaces may recognise prior learning against the relevant
access requirements.

ARTICULATION

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 78 of 97


Horizontal articulation:

This qualification articulates horizontally with the following qualifications

 Occupational Certificate: Pipe Fitter, NQF Level 4

 Occupational Certificate: Welder, NQF Level 4

 Occupational Certificate: Electrician, NQF Level 4

Vertical articulation:

This qualification articulates vertically with the following qualifications

 Higher Certificate in Supervisory Management, NQF Level 5

NOTES

Qualifying for external assessment:

In order to qualify for the external summative assessment learners must provide proof of
completion of all required modules by means of statement of results and work experience records
including the Foundational Learning Competence.

Additional legal or physical entry requirements:

 None

Criteria for the accreditation of providers

Accreditation of providers will be done against the criteria as reflected in the relevant curriculum on
the QCTO website.

The curriculum title and code is: Air Conditioning Filtration Worker: 642701000#07

Encompassed Trades

This qualification encompasses the following trade as recorded on the NLRD

This is not a trade qualification

This qualification is part of the Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic: 642701

OTHER-PART QUALIFICATIONS

Part Qualifications

SAQA ID Curriculum Title NQF Credits


Code Level

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 79 of 97


642701000#03 Refrigerant Pipe Work Fitter 2 103

642701000#04 Evaporative Cooling Systems 2 90


Installer

642701000#05 Duct Work Installer 3 72

642701000#06 Vehicle Air Conditioning Fitter 2 69

642701000#07 Air Conditioning Filtration Equipment 3 61


Worker

642701000#08 Air Conditioning and Refrigeration 4 146


Compliance Verifier

642701000#09 Heating, Ventilation and Air 4 155


Conditioning (HVAC) control fitter

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 80 of 97


Occupational Qualification Document

Occupational Qualification Title NQF Level


Code

642701 Occupational Certificate:

Name Email Phone Logo

Development merSETA XNjikelana@merseta.org.za 010 219


Quality 3454
Partner

Assessment National Vanstaden.G@dhet.gov.za 011 206


Quality Artisan 1123
Partner Moderating
Body
(NAMB)

QUALIFICATION DETAILS
642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 81 of 97
Qualification Title: Occupational Certificate: Unitary Air Conditioning Installer

Occupational Code: 642701

Quality Assuring Body: Quality Council for Trades and Occupations (QCTO)

Sub Framework: Occupational Qualifications Sub-Framework

Field: Field 06 - Manufacturing, Engineering, and Technology

Subfield: Manufacturing and Assembly

NQF Level: 2

Credits: 190

Originator/Development Quality Partner (DQP): merSETA

Originating Provider/Assessment Quality Partner (AQP): National Artisan Moderating Body


(NAMB)

Qualification Type: Occupational Certificate

Registered qualifications and or learning programmes to be replaced:

None

RATIONALE

The Air Conditioning and Refrigeration is an integral part of the economy found in many economic
sectors and subsectors. Globalisation has brought with it technological changes that require
employees to have skills and knowledge that will enable them to be on par with their counterparts.
This requires learners to be trained in line with the latest technologies that will empower them to
become employed or self-employed. This will enable learners to participate in the economy and
thus be productive members of the society. In order to secure food stability and maintain quality for
the entire population, refrigeration represents a critical skill in the maintenance of the cold chain.

Air conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic has been identified as one of the occupations in high
demand. Learners and current employees need to be trained against the latest technologies in
order to ensure job security, advancement, and placement.

The qualification is aimed at new entrants as well as currently employed personnel. Qualified
learners are likely to be employed across the economic sectors that include but not limited to:
mining, retail, food processing, warehousing, food production, automotive, marine, medical,
engineering, fruit and wine industry, cold transport, farming.

This qualification is structured in a manner that allows learners to progress to the full qualification
by accumulating credits achieved from the part qualification.

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 82 of 97


Learners who have acquired knowledge and skills formally or informally will undergo a Recognition
of Prior Learning (RPL) assessment in order to recognise skills acquired.

Qualified learners are likely to progress into engineering related qualifications, which allow for
further career progression into the designer, Refrigeration inspector, Heating, Ventilation, Air
Conditioning and Refrigeration (HVACR) Inspector. The qualification further enables learners to
register with the Engineering Council of South Africa (ECSA); as an engineering technologist,
engineering technician and mechanical engineer.

Learners can become self-reliant, productive by being self-employed, thereby contributing


positively to the economy and society and further provide employment opportunity.

PURPOSE

An Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Compliance Verifier verifies an air conditioning and
refrigeration installation for compliance and issues a Certificate of conformance

RULES OF COMBINATION

This qualification is made up of the following compulsory Knowledge, Practical Skills and Work
Experience Modules

Knowledge Modules

 642701000-KM-02, Health and Safety Requirements related to the Refrigeration Mechanic


Trade, NQF Level 2, Credits 3

 642701000-KM-04, Trade related and engineering tools and instruments, NQF Level 2,
Credits 3

 642701000-KM-16, Understanding corrosion and corrosion protection, NQF Level 2,


Credits 2

 642701000-KM-17, Engineering drawings, NQF Level 3, Credits 3

 642701000-KM-18, Ventilation, NQF Level 4, Credits 2

 642701000-KM-19, Air conditioning systems applicable to vehicles, NQF Level 3, Credits 2

 642701000-KM-24, Water reticulation systems, NQF Level 3, Credits 2

 642701000-KM-27, Various refrigeration systems and components, NQF Level 4, Credits 5

 642701000-KM-28, Controls and safety devices, NQF Level 4, Credits 5

 642701000-KM-32, Electrical aspects of Air Conditioning and Refrigeration, NQF Level 4,


Credits 25

 642701000-KM-33, Commissioning, NQF Level 4, Credits 5

 642701000-KM-34, Ducting, NQF Level 4, Credits 5


642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 83 of 97
 642701000-KM-35, Types of air conditioning systems, NQF Level 4, Credits 5

 642701000-KM-42, Inspection and evaluation of the conformance of refrigeration


equipment, NQF Level 5, Credits 5

Total number of credits for Knowledge Modules: 72

Practical Skill Modules

 642701000-KM-09, Apply corrosion protection methodologies, NQF Level 2, Credits 2

 642701000-PM-15, Plan for a project, NQF Level 3 Credits 2

 642701000-PM-29, Commission an industrial air conditioning system, NQF Level 5, Credits


10

 642701000-PM-32, Inspect and evaluate the conformance of refrigeration equipment, NQF


Level 5, Credits 5

Total number of credits for Practical Skill Modules: 19

Work Experience Modules

 642701000WM-12, Installation of air conditioning and ventilation ducting systems, NQF


Level 3, Credits 10

 642701000-WM-16, Commissioning a complete air conditioning and refrigeration system,


NQF Level 4, Credits 30

 642701000-WM-17, Testing the assembled air conditioning system, NQF Level 4, Credits
15

Total number of credits for Work Experience Modules: 55

ENTRY REQUIREMENTS

NQF Level 1 with Mathematics

EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES AND ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA

Exit Level Outcome 1

Install air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation systems

Associated Assessment Criteria

 Engineering and electrical drawings are interpreted

 Plant specifications, SANS standards, drawings are obtained and applied.

 SANS and Pressure Equipment Regulation is interpreted.


642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 84 of 97
 Air conditioning and refrigeration systems are verified.

 Documentation, reports, certificates are completed.

Exit Level Outcome 2

Commission air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation systems

Associated Assessment Criteria

 System parameters are determined

 Air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation system parameters are analysed and verified.

INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY

The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration qualification has been compared with
qualifications offered in New Zealand and Australia. These countries were chosen due to easy
access to the required information.

New Zealand

New Zealand has a trade qualification called ‘The National Certificate in Heating, Ventilating and
Air Conditioning (HVAC), Mechanical Services. This qualification is for apprentices who operate
within the Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning industries. Access into the qualification is the
successful completion of the National Engineering Certificate, Level 2.

The contents, NQF level, and duration of the qualification were found to be comparable to the
South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration qualification. The qualification is pegged at NQF
Level 4 and is offered over a period of 48 months, which is equivalent to 4 years. Upon completion
of the learning programme, qualified learners would be awarded 254 credits.

The qualification covers knowledge and skills that will enable learners to:

 Install HVAC components and systems,


 Pre-commission HVAC components and Systems
 Install pipe-work, ducting and insulation
 Install control components and
 Integrate HVAC components and systems.

The qualification allows learners to choose elective unit standards of their choice from any of the
following areas: electrical, engineering fabrication, heating, ventilating and air conditioning;
refrigeration air conditioning, split systems air conditioning and welding. Learners who successfully
complete the qualification can advance to the National Certificate in Mechanical Engineering, NQF
Level 5.

Australia

Australian NQF has registered a suite of Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic trade
qualifications. The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic has been compared
642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 85 of 97
with three of these, namely, Certificate III in Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (UEE32211), which
is offered over a period of 2 years; and Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems
(UEE42911), which is offered over a period of 6 months to a year and Certificate IV in Air-
conditioning and Refrigeration Servicing ((UEE42711).

Upon completion of Certificate III in Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (UEE32211), learners will
be able to: select components, install, set up, test, fault find, repair and maintain refrigeration
systems and equipment that apply to food storage and preservation, air conditioning and air
distribution equipment in buildings and premises. Regulatory requirements for purchasing and
handling refrigerants are also included in the qualification. This qualification serves as an entry to
the Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems (UEE42911).

Upon completion of the Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems (UEE42911),


leaners will be able to:

 Calculate heat loads,


 Select equipment for basic commercial refrigeration or residential air-conditioning
applications and
 Adhere to regulatory requirements when purchasing and handling refrigerants.

Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Servicing ((UEE42711) provides learners with in


high level competencies related to fault diagnosis and rectification, commissioning and
maintenance of refrigeration systems and equipment that apply to commercial food storage and
preservation, air-conditioning, air distribution equipment and/or special applications. Regulatory
requirements for purchasing and handling refrigerants are also included.

Similarities

Similarities have been found to be in terms of the type of qualifications, which are all trade
qualifications; key competencies to be demonstrated by learners upon successful completion of the
learning programme, the duration of the learning programme and adherence to regulatory
requirements.

Differences

Differences have been found to be in relation to:

 The structure and components of the South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration
Mechanic qualification in relation to the qualifications offered in the two other countries
selected. The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic occupational
qualification is structured into Knowledge Modules, Practical Skills Modules and Work
Experience Modules. All these components must be completed in order for learners to be
eligible for summative assessment. It has been found that the New Zealand qualification, in
addition to the core unit standards, learners are allowed to choose elective unit standards
according to their career choices.
 The total number of credits assigned the South African qualification is a lot higher than
credits assigned to the international qualifications reviewed.
 Entry level requirements for the South African qualification is NQF level 1 with Mathematics
whilst with the New Zealand qualification, learners should have completed National
Engineering Certificate, Level 2.

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 86 of 97


 Competencies covered in three Australian trade qualifications are all covered in one South
African trade qualification.

Conclusion

The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic qualification compares favourably
to the internationally reviewed qualifications.

INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT

Integrated formative assessment

The skills development provider will use the curriculum to guide them on the stipulated internal
assessment criteria and weighting. They will also apply the scope of practical skills and applied
knowledge as stipulated by the internal assessment criteria. This formative assessment leads to
entrance into the integrated external summative assessment.

Integrated summative assessment

An external integrated summative assessment, conducted through the relevant QCTO Assessment
Quality Partner is required for the issuing of this qualification. The external integrated summative
assessment will focus on the exit level outcomes and associated assessment criteria.

RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING

RPL for access to the external integrated summative assessment

Accredited providers and approved workplaces must apply the internal assessment criteria
specified in the related curriculum document to establish and confirm prior learning. Accredited
providers and workplaces must confirm prior learning by issuing a statement of result or certifying a
work experience record.

RPL for access to the qualification

Accredited providers and approved workplaces may recognise prior learning against the relevant
access requirements.

ARTICULATION

Horizontal articulation:

This qualification articulates horizontally with the following qualifications

 Occupational Certificate: Pipe Fitter, NQF Level 4

 Occupational Certificate: Welder, NQF Level 4

 Occupational Certificate: Electrician, NQF Level 4

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 87 of 97


 Vertical articulation:

This qualification articulates vertically with the following qualifications:

 Higher Certificate in Supervisory Management, NQF Level 5

NOTES

Qualifying for external assessment:

In order to qualify for the external summative assessment learners must provide proof of
completion of all required modules by means of statement of results and work experience records
including the Foundational Learning Competence.

Additional legal or physical entry requirements:

 None

Criteria for the accreditation of providers

Accreditation of providers will be done against the criteria as reflected in the relevant curriculum on
the QCTO website.

The curriculum title and code is: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Compliance Verifier:
642701000#08

Encompassed Trades

This qualification encompasses the following trade as recorded on the NLRD

This is not a trade qualification

This qualification is part of the Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic: 642701

OTHER-PART QUALIFICATIONS

Part Qualifications

SAQA ID Curriculum Title NQF Credits


Code Level

642701000#03 Refrigerant Pipe Work Fitter 2 103

642701000#04 Evaporative Cooling Systems 2 90


Installer

642701000#05 Duct Work Installer 3 72

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 88 of 97


642701000#06 Vehicle Air Conditioning Fitter 2 69

642701000#07 Air Conditioning Filtration Equipment 3 61


Worker

642701000#08 Air Conditioning and Refrigeration 4 146


Compliance Verifier

642701000#09 Heating, Ventilation and Air 4 155


Conditioning (HVAC) control fitter

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 89 of 97


Occupational Qualification Document

Occupational Qualification Title NQF Level


Code

642701 Occupational Certificate:

Name Email Phone Logo

Development merSETA XNjikelana@merseta.org.za 010 219


Quality 3454
Partner

Assessment National Vanstaden.G@dhet.gov.za 011 206


Quality Artisan 1123
Partner Moderating
Body
(NAMB)

QUALIFICATION DETAILS

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 90 of 97


Qualification Title: Occupational Certificate: Unitary Air Conditioning Installer

Occupational Code: 642701

Quality Assuring Body: Quality Council for Trades and Occupations (QCTO)

Sub Framework: Occupational Qualifications Sub-Framework

Field: Field 06 - Manufacturing, Engineering, and Technology

Subfield: Manufacturing and Assembly

NQF Level: 2

Credits: 190

Originator/Development Quality Partner (DQP): merSETA

Originating Provider/Assessment Quality Partner (AQP): National Artisan Moderating Body


(NAMB)

Qualification Type: Occupational Certificate

Registered qualifications and or learning programmes to be replaced:

None

RATIONALE

The Air Conditioning and Refrigeration is an integral part of the economy found in many economic
sectors and subsectors. Globalisation has brought with it technological changes that require
employees to have skills and knowledge that will enable them to be on par with their counterparts.
This requires learners to be trained in line with the latest technologies that will empower them to
become employed or self-employed. This will enable learners to participate in the economy and
thus be productive members of the society. In order to secure food stability and maintain quality for
the entire population, refrigeration represents a critical skill in the maintenance of the cold chain.

Air conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic has been identified as one of the occupations in high
demand. Learners and current employees need to be trained against the latest technologies in
order to ensure job security, advancement, and placement.

The qualification is aimed at new entrants as well as currently employed personnel. Qualified
learners are likely to be employed across the economic sectors that include but not limited to:
mining, retail, food processing, warehousing, food production, automotive, marine, medical,
engineering, fruit and wine industry, cold transport, farming.

This qualification is structured in a manner that allows learners to progress to the full qualification
by accumulating credits achieved from the part qualification.

642701- Occupational Certificate: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic Page 91 of 97


Learners who have acquired knowledge and skills formally or informally will undergo a Recognition
of Prior Learning (RPL) assessment in order to recognise skills acquired.

Qualified learners are likely to progress into engineering related qualifications, which allow for
further career progression into the designer, Refrigeration inspector, Heating, Ventilation, Air
Conditioning and Refrigeration (HVACR) Inspector. The qualification further enables learners to
register with the Engineering Council of South Africa (ECSA); as an engineering technologist,
engineering technician and mechanical engineer.

Learners can become self-reliant, productive by being self-employed, thereby contributing


positively to the economy and society and further provide employment opportunity.

PURPOSE

Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Control Fitter installs refrigeration controls
systems and equipment

RULES OF COMBINATION

This qualification is made up of the following compulsory Knowledge, Practical Skills and Work
Experience Modules

Knowledge Modules

 642702000-KM-01, Introduction to the Refrigeration Trade, NQF Level 2, Credits 3

 642702000-KM-02, Health and Safety Requirements related to the Refrigeration Mechanic


Trade, NQF Level 2, Credits 3

 642702000-KM-04, Trade related and engineering tools and instruments, NQF Level 2, Credits
3

 642702000-KM-06, Components and accessories of a refrigeration system, NQF level 2,


Credits 2

 642702000-KM-17, Engineering drawings, NQF Level 3, Credits 3

 642702000-KM-10, Fundamentals of Electricity related to Air Conditioning and Refrigeration


Systems, NQF level 2, Credits 3

 642702000-KM-16, Fixing methods, NQF Level 2, Credits 2

 642702000-KM-27, Controls and safety devices, NQF Level 4, Credits 5

 642702000-KM-32, Electrical aspects of Air Conditioning and Refrigeration, NQF Level 4,


Credits 25

 642702000-KM-35, Types and Installation of industrial refrigeration systems, NQF level 4,


Credits 5

 642702000-KM-36, Fault finding, NQF Level 4, Credits 5


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Total number of credits for Knowledge Modules: 59

Practical Skill Modules

 642702000-PM-13, Identify, select and use electrical tools and instruments, read, interpret and
construct electrical and electronic circuits, NQF Level 2, Credits 3

 642702000-PM-15, Plan for a project, NQF Level 3 Credits 3

 642702000-PM-26, Construct electrical and electronic circuits, NQF Level 4, Credits 25

Total credits for Practical Skills Modules: 31

Work Experience Modules

 642702000-WM-05, Reading, interpretation and construction of basic electrical and electronic


circuits pertaining to air conditioning , NQF Level 2, Credits10

 642702000-WM-14, Identification of faults related to the air conditioning and refrigeration


system and carrying out minor repairs, NQF Level 3, Credits 10

 642702000-WM-15, Construction of electrical and electronic circuits, NQF Level 4, Credits 30

 642702000-WM-16, Commissioning a complete refrigeration system, NQF Level 4, Credits 15

Total number of credits for Work Experience Modules: 65

ENTRY REQUIREMENTS

NQF Level 1 with Mathematics

EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES AND ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA

Exit Level Outcome 1

Install air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation systems

Associated Assessment Criteria

 Engineering and electrical drawings are interpreted

 Air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation systems are assembled

 Electrical components, accessories, conductors, panels, systems and circuits are wired and
installed

 Plant specifications, SANS standards, drawings are obtained and applied.

 Documentation, reports, certificates are completed.

Exit Level Outcome 2


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Commission air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation systems

Associated Assessment Criteria

 System parameters are determined

 Air conditioning, refrigeration and ventilation system parameters are analysed and verified.

 Electrical systems and controls are commissioned.

 Commissioning reports are generated

Exit Level Outcome 3

Maintain, service, fault-find and repair refrigeration systems

Associated Assessment Criteria

 Fault finding is conducted on the electrical and control aspects of the air conditioning,
refrigeration and ventilation system.

 Fault finding reports are generated.

 Dismantling and assembling is conducted on the electrical aspects of the air conditioning,
refrigeration and ventilation system.

 Repairs are conducted on the electrical aspects of the air conditioning, refrigeration and
ventilation system.

 Reports are generated

INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY

The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration qualification has been compared with
qualifications offered in New Zealand and Australia. These countries were chosen due to easy
access to the required information.

New Zealand

New Zealand has a trade qualification called ‘The National Certificate in Heating, Ventilating and
Air Conditioning (HVAC), Mechanical Services. This qualification is for apprentices who operate
within the Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning industries. Access into the qualification is the
successful completion of the National Engineering Certificate, Level 2.

The contents, NQF level, and duration of the qualification were found to be comparable to the
South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration qualification. The qualification is pegged at NQF
Level 4 and is offered over a period of 48 months, which is equivalent to 4 years. Upon completion
of the learning programme, qualified learners would be awarded 254 credits.

The qualification covers knowledge and skills that will enable learners to:

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 Install HVAC components and systems,
 Pre-commission HVAC components and Systems
 Install pipe-work, ducting and insulation
 Install control components and
 Integrate HVAC components and systems.

The qualification allows learners to choose elective unit standards of their choice from any of the
following areas: electrical, engineering fabrication, heating, ventilating and air conditioning;
refrigeration air conditioning, split systems air conditioning and welding. Learners who successfully
complete the qualification can advance to the National Certificate in Mechanical Engineering, NQF
Level 5.

Australia

Australian NQF has registered a suite of Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic trade
qualifications. The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic has been compared
with three of these, namely, Certificate III in Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (UEE32211), which
is offered over a period of 2 years; and Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems
(UEE42911), which is offered over a period of 6 months to a year and Certificate IV in Air-
conditioning and Refrigeration Servicing ((UEE42711).

Upon completion of Certificate III in Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (UEE32211), learners will
be able to: select components, install, set up, test, fault find, repair and maintain refrigeration
systems and equipment that apply to food storage and preservation, air conditioning and air
distribution equipment in buildings and premises. Regulatory requirements for purchasing and
handling refrigerants are also included in the qualification. This qualification serves as an entry to
the Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems (UEE42911).

Upon completion of the Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Systems (UEE42911),


leaners will be able to:

 Calculate heat loads,


 Select equipment for basic commercial refrigeration or residential air-conditioning
applications and
 Adhere to regulatory requirements when purchasing and handling refrigerants.

Certificate IV in Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Servicing ((UEE42711) provides learners with in


high level competencies related to fault diagnosis and rectification, commissioning and
maintenance of refrigeration systems and equipment that apply to commercial food storage and
preservation, air-conditioning, air distribution equipment and/or special applications. Regulatory
requirements for purchasing and handling refrigerants are also included.

Similarities

Similarities have been found to be in terms of the type of qualifications, which are all trade
qualifications; key competencies to be demonstrated by learners upon successful completion of the
learning programme, the duration of the learning programme and adherence to regulatory
requirements.

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Differences

Differences have been found to be in relation to:

 The structure and components of the South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration
Mechanic qualification in relation to the qualifications offered in the two other countries
selected. The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic occupational
qualification is structured into Knowledge Modules, Practical Skills Modules and Work
Experience Modules. All these components must be completed in order for learners to be
eligible for summative assessment. It has been found that the New Zealand qualification, in
addition to the core unit standards, learners are allowed to choose elective unit standards
according to their career choices.
 The total number of credits assigned the South African qualification is a lot higher than
credits assigned to the international qualifications reviewed.
 Entry level requirements for the South African qualification is NQF level 1 with Mathematics
whilst with the New Zealand qualification, learners should have completed National
Engineering Certificate, Level 2.
 Competencies covered in three Australian trade qualifications are all covered in one South
African trade qualification.

Conclusion

The South African Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic qualification compares favourably
to the internationally reviewed qualifications.

INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT

Integrated formative assessment

The skills development provider will use the curriculum to guide them on the stipulated internal
assessment criteria and weighting. They will also apply the scope of practical skills and applied
knowledge as stipulated by the internal assessment criteria. This formative assessment leads to
entrance into the integrated external summative assessment.

Integrated summative assessment

An external integrated summative assessment, conducted through the relevant QCTO Assessment
Quality Partner is required for the issuing of this qualification. The external integrated summative
assessment will focus on the exit level outcomes and associated assessment criteria.

RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING

RPL for access to the external integrated summative assessment

Accredited providers and approved workplaces must apply the internal assessment criteria
specified in the related curriculum document to establish and confirm prior learning. Accredited
providers and workplaces must confirm prior learning by issuing a statement of result or certifying a
work experience record.
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RPL for access to the qualification

Accredited providers and approved workplaces may recognise prior learning against the relevant
access requirements.

ARTICULATION

Horizontal articulation:

This qualification articulates horizontally with the following qualifications

 Occupational Certificate: Pipe Fitter, NQF Level 4

 Occupational Certificate: Welder, NQF Level 4

 Occupational Certificate: Electrician, NQF Level 4

Vertical articulation:

This qualification articulates vertically with the following qualifications

 Higher Certificate in Supervisory Management, NQF Level 5

NOTES

Qualifying for external assessment:

In order to qualify for the external summative assessment learners must provide proof of
completion of all required modules by means of statement of results and work experience records
including the Foundational Learning Competence.

Additional legal or physical entry requirements:

 None

Criteria for the accreditation of providers

Accreditation of providers will be done against the criteria as reflected in the relevant curriculum on
the QCTO website.

The curriculum title and code is: Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Control Fitter:
642701000#09

Encompassed Trades

This qualification encompasses the following trade as recorded on the NLRD

This is not a trade qualification

This qualification is part of the Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic: 642701

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