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Passing Tone ( PT)
melodic embellishment

that occurs between two


stable tones .

Chord tone chord


tone -7 tone
passing

either accented or unaccented

complete Neighbour Tone (NT)



occurs between two stable tones

will occur between the same two stable


tones .

Stepwise

accented unaccented
or →
commonly

unaccented .

Double
Neighbour Tone ( DN )

begins § ends on same stable tone


one step above step below

one

unaccented

Incomplete Neighbour Tone ( INT)


approached by leap 3 proceeds by step to

accented stable tone


INT tone
any embellishing step away

is a

from a stable tone that proceeds or


follows it .
(App )
Appoggiatura

Approached by leap

followed by step in opposite duration of leap to

a more stable tone

Escape Tone (ESC )


preceded by step usually up) from
( chord

a

tone followed
by leap ( usually downI
,

followed opposite direction,


Always in

Anticipation CANT )

stable tone that to
comes
early
.

before
non chordal
immediately
• -

→ comes
a
change of
harmony .


followed by common tone on
change of

harmony .

Suspension CSOs)

3 critical parts :
preparation, suspension ,
resolution
chord tone
preparation is a


suspension is the same tone as the

preparation tone

proceeds down by step to resolution



sus

Retardation ( RET)
→ ends 8
resolving
on
upward Sos
always

.

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