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DYNAMICS • Little/no dynamic markings. • Little more dynamic marking • More dynamic parkings • More dynamic parkings
• Terraced dynamics (abrupt • Gradual range of dynamics ( • Wider range • Wider range
changes between loud and cres, dim) • Dynamic markings in • Dynamic markings in
soft), not gradual crescendo different language different language
or diminuendo
MELODY • Recurring • More compact • Wide range of pitch with • Atonal (no tonal center)
• Phrase develops • Clear and simple extremes of high and low • Difficult to sing
sequentially • Phrases vare shorter and sounds • Unpredictable
• usually ornamented symmetrical • Irregular phrase lengths
MODULATION • Simple modulations to • Simple modulations to • Modulations to remote keys • Frequent modulations
closely related keys closely related keys • Frequent modulations • Central key is weakened by
• (Ex: V, Iv and relative keys) • (Ex: V, Iv and relative keys) • Feeling of tonal gravity less frequent modulations
strong
RHYTHM & PULSE • Simple and uncomplicated • Steady pulse • Irregular rhythmic patterns • Irregular rhythmic patterns
Rhythm • variable rhythmic patterns moving in an elastic pulse • Syncopations are common
• Repetitive rhythms: Patterns • use of 3’s within a • (Fluctuation in temp a • Polyrhythm
at the beginning of the piece framework of 2’s feature (rubato)
is repeated throughout • Syncopations are common