INTEGRATED MUSIC

(Music Theory, Philippine & Asian

Music )

December 10, 2022

Coach: Renz Flores

RHYTHM RHYTHM
• is the flow of music through time • BEAT- is a regular recurrent pulsation that
divides music into equal units of time

SIMPLE METER
• Simple Meter- Any time signatures with 2,
3 and 4 as the top number.
• Simple Duple- 2/4 meter
• Simple Triple- 3/4 meter
• Simple Quadruple- 4/4 meter
 COMPOUND METER
• Is a division in which the fundamental
pulses subdivide into groups of three, six,
twelve, etc.
 POLYMETER POLYMETER
• is double meter to indicate that the two
meters are combined or there is constant
change from one meter to the other back
and forth.

POLYMETER TIME SIGNATURES

RHYTHMIC PATTERN RHYTHMIC PATTERN

• is the division of beats into patterns of
sound. A combination of notes and rests
found in one measure of a given time
signatures
 SYNCOPATION
• Is a musical process that involves adding
an unexpected element to the basic beat
of musical composition. A dislocation of
the strong accents within a measure.

ACCENT
• Stress or added emphasis on a given note.

MELODY PITCH
• is a series of single notes that add up to a • The highness or lowness of sound
recognizable whole.

• MELODIC DIRECTIONS- movement of

melody which is going up or going down,
or repeated.
 KEY SIGNATURES
• any of several combinations of sharps or
flats after the clef at the beginning of each
stave, indicating the key of a composition.

SCALE MAJOR SCALE

• A scale is a group of notes that are • a scale consisting of a series of whole
arranged by ascending or descending steps except for half steps between the
order of pitch. third and fourth and seventh and eighth
degrees.

MINOR SCALES
• Natural Minor Scale
• Harmonic Minor Scale
• Melodic Minor Scale
 TEMPO
• Rate of speed in music

DYNAMICS
• the loudness and softness of music

FORM
• the structure or framework of a
composition
 FORM FORM
• TONE • BINARY
• FIGURE • TERNARY
• MOTIVE • RONDO
• PHRASE
• THOUGHT
• PERIOD
• SECTION

TIMBRE
• Soprano
• Alto ORCHESTRAL
• Tenor INSTRUMENTS
• Bass

RONDALLA HORNBOSTEL-SACHS
 TEXTURE HARMONY
• MONOPHONIC • TRIAD/ CHORD
• HOMOPHONIC • AUGMENTED CHORDS
• POLYPHONIC • DIMINISHED CHORDS
• MAJOR 7th CHORDS
• MAJOR 9th CHORDS

JAPAN TRADITIONAL MUSIC

• SHOMYO- Buddhist Chanting
• GAGAKU- oldest surviving music of Japan

2 Types of GAGAKU
1. KANGEN (Instrumental)
2. BUGAKU (Music and Dance)

Shomyo- Buddhist Chanting Gagaku

3 MUSIC STYLES OF GAGAKU JAPANESE MUSICAL SCALES
• TOGAKU (Court music and highest YO-SEN (Male)
musical style) IN-SEN (Female)

• KOMAGAKU (Korean in origin and ritual PENTATONIC SCALE- 5 tone Scale

music of Shinto Religion)

• SAIBARA (Folk Songs)

JAPANESE MUSICAL
INSTRUMENTS
• AEROPHONES

1. SHO
2. SAKUHACHI
3. HICHIRIKI

SAKUHACHI-Japanese bamboo
SHO- Japanese mouth organ
flute
 JAPANESE MUSICAL
HICHIRIKI-small bamboo flute
INSTRUMENTS
• CHORDOPHONES

1. KOTO
2. SHAMISEN
3. BIWA

KOTO SHAMISEN

JAPANESE MUSICAL
KAKKO
INSTRUMENTS
• IDIOPHONES

1. KAKKO
2.ODAIKO
 ODAIKO Music of China

PEKING OPERA
• A musical art form that combines singing,
heightened speech, mime, dancing and
literature

PERIODS IN CHINESE MUSIC Major Characteristics

• FORMATIVE PERIOD • PENTATONIC SCALE
• INTERNATIONAL PERIOD • STROPHIC
• NATIONAL PERIOD • IDEOGRAM NOTATION
• WORLD MUSIC PERIOD
 AEROPHONES HSIAO/XIAO
• HSIAO
• DIZI
• SHENG

DIZI CHORDOPHONES
• Q'IN
• PI'PA
• RUAN XIAN
• SHENG
• ER-HU

Q'IN SHENG
 PI'PA RUAN XIAN

ER HU IDIOPHONES
• YUN-LO
• PAK

YUN LO (Cloud Gong) PAK/BAK

 KINDS OF INDIAN MUSIC
• HINDUSTANI- belongs to North India and
has strong Muslim influence

• KARNATAK- belongs to south India and

has Hindu influences

TALA RAGA
• The rhythmic cycles of India • melodic units of Indian music
• DUTRA (fast) MAGHYA (moderate) • SHRUTI- microtones
VILMABITA (slow) • GAMAKA- ornamentation in Indian music
• MATRA- unit of time in Hindustani
• AKSHARA- unit of time in Karnatak
• ANGAS- division of Tala into rhythmic
SA, RI, GA, MA, PA, DHA, NI
groups

MEMBRANOPHONES TABLA
• TABLA (Hindustani)
• MRIDANGAM (Karnatak)
MRIDANGAM AEROPHONES
• BANSURI
• SHAHNAI
• NAGASVARA(M)

BANSURI SHAHNAI

NAGASVARAM CHORDOPHONES
• TAMBURA
• SITAR
• VEENA
• SARANGI
TAMBURA SITAR

VEENA SARANGI

Major Characteristics
• Cosmopolitan
• Hinduism and Buddhism are major
influences
• Music is practiced with other arts
 TONAL SYSTEMS MAJOR ARTS
• SLENDRO -the "male" tonal system in • WAYANG KULIT (Shadow Puppetry)
pentatonic pattern • GAMELAN (Gong orchestra)

• PELOG- the "female" tonal system which

can be heptatonic or pentatonic

• PATHETS- the highness and lowness of

pitch in Indonesian music

WAYANG KULIT DALANG

GAMELAN THE GAMELAN INSTRUMENTS

• SARON
• REBAB
• CELEMPUNG
• SULING
• PEKING
• GENDER
• BONANG
• GAMBANG
• KEMPUL
 BONANG SARON

PEKING REBAB

CELEMPUNG SULING
 GENDER GAMBANG

KEMPUL

MUSIC OF KOREA

TRADITIONAL MUSIC KINDS OF COURT MUSIC

• SOG-AK folk music of Korea. Music of the • AAK- Chinese ritual music adapted in
commoners courts

• CHONG-AK- Court music. Music • HYANG AK- pure Korean court music
performed in palaces and for nobility
• TANG-AK - Hybrid between Korean and
Chinese characteristics
 KINDS OF VOCAL MUSIC AEROPHONES
• KASA - long narrative songs • PI'RI
• KAGOK- long lyrical songs • DANSO
• SIJO- short lyrical songs
• NONG AK-song of the farmers
• PANSORI- song for stage and drama
• SAN-JO- song for solo instrument

PI'RI DANSO

CHORDOPHONES KAYAGUM
• KAYAGUM
• KOMUNGO
• HAEGEUM
 KOMUNGO HAEGEUM

IDIOPHONES KKWENGGWARI
• KKWENGGWARI
• PAK
• CHING

MEMBRANOPHONES CHANGGO
• CHANGGO
MUSIC OF THAILAND MAJOR PERIODS
• SUKHOTHAI (Music as entertainment)
• AYUTHAYA (Instrumental groups)
• KRUNGTHEP (Patronage of music)

THREE TYOES OF THAI

PI PHAT
TRADITIONAL ORCHESTRA
• PI PHAT- Court Orchestral Music

• KHRUEANG SAI- Village Orchestral Music

• MAHORI- Accompaniment for Solo and

Choral Singing

KHRUEANG SAI MAHORI

 PI PHAT INSTRUMENTS PI NAI
• PI NAI
• RANAT EK
• KHONG WONG
• CHING

RANAT EK KHONG WONG

CHING KHRUEANG SAI

• RANAT
• KHONG WONG
• CHAKEE
• SAO SAAM SAAY
• SAO DUANG
• THON
 CHAKEE SAO SAM SAAY

SAW DUANG THON

MAHORI INSTRUMENTS KLU PIANG

• CHAKEE
• SAO SAAM SAAY
• SAU DUANG
• KLU PIANG
 MUSIC OF THE
PHILIPPINES MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
• SAGGEYPO
• TONGNGATONG
• GANGSA TOPPAYA
• GANGSA PATTUNG
• BUNGKAKA
• LANTOY
• KUBING

SAGGEYPO TONGNGATONG

GANGSA PALOOK/PATTUNG GANGSA TOPPAYA

 LANTOY (Kalaleng,Tongngali,
BUNGKAKA
Suling)

KUBING MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS

• PALENDAG
• GANDINGAN
• DABAKAN
• KULINTANG
• BABANDIL
• KUTYAPI

PALENDAG GANDINGAN
 DABAKAN KULINTANG

BABENDIL/ BABANDIL TRADITIONAL MELODIES

• HILA-HILA
• OYAYI
• TAGUMPAY
• TAGULAYLAY
• KUMINTANG
• KUNDIMAN
• BALITAW

HISPANIC MUSIC PABASA/PASYON

• PABASA
• PASYON
• FLORES DE MAYO
• PANUNULUYAN
• SINULOG
 FLORES DE MAYO PANUNULUYAN

SINULOG COMPOSERS
• NICANOR ABELARDO
• JULIAN FELIPE
• ANTONIO MOLINA
• DOLORES PATERNO
• LUCIO SAN PEDRO
• FRANCISCO SANTIAGO

NICANOR ABELARDO JULIAN FELIPE

ANTONIO MOLINA DOLORES PATERNO

LUCIO SAN PEDRO FRANCISCO SANTIAGO