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Yellow Jack Corporation

Cost Salvage Value Useful Life


Building ₱ 6,100,000.00 -₱ 100,000.00 ₱ 6,000,000.00 20
Machinery 2,550,000.00 - 50,000.00 2,500,000.00 5
Equipment 1,030,000.00 - 30,000.00 1,000,000.00 10
₱ 9,680,000.00 -₱ 180,000.00 ₱ 9,500,000.00

1. Composite Rate 900,000/9,680,000


9.30%

2. Composite Life 9,500,000/900,000


10.56
Useful Life
₱ 300,000.00
500,000.00
100,000.00
₱ 900,000.00 3. Depreciation Expense, 2024
Hot Issue, Inc.

No. 1 (Retirement Method)


No. of tools disposed 300
Multiply: Cost of earlier purchases 40.00
Total tools disposed 12,000.00
Less: Proceeds from disposal
(300 x 10) 3,000.00
Depreciation, 2024 ₱ 9,000.00

500 tools x P40


(800 tools - 300 tools) 20,000.00
200 tools x P60
(500 tools + 400 tools - 700 tools) 12,000.00
Total Cost of tools retired, 2025 ₱ 32,000.00

Tools disposed 32,000


Less: Proceeds from disposal
(700 x 14) 9,800.00
Depreciation, 2025 ₱ 22,200.00

No. 2 (Replacement Method)


300 x 60 18,000.00
Less: Proceeds from disposal
(300 x 10) 3,000.00
Depreciation, 2024 ₱ 15,000.00

700 x 80 56,000.00
Less: Proceeds from disposal
(700 x 14) 9,800.00
Depreciation, 2025 ₱ 46,200.00

No. 3 Inventory Method


Inventory, 01/01/2024
(800 * 40) 32,000.00
Purchases
(400*60) 24,000.00
Less: Inventory, 12/31/2024 40,000.00
Selling Price 3,000.00
Depreciation, 2024 ₱ 13,000.00

Inventory, 01/01/2025 40,000.00


Purchases
(900*80) 72,000.00
Less: End tools 35,000.00
Selling Price 9,800.00
Depreciation, 2024 ₱ 67,200.00
Elite Company

No. 1 (Retirement Method)


Tools Disposed
(900,000/20) ₱ 45,000.00
Multiply: Cost of earlier purchase 4.00
Total tools disposed 180,000.00
Less: Proceeds from disposal 10,000.00
Depreciation, 2025 ₱ 170,000.00

Tools Disposed
(900,000/20) ₱ 45,000.00
Multiply: Cost of earlier purchase 14.00
Total tools disposed 630,000.00
Less: Proceeds from disposal 15,000.00
Depreciation, 2026 ₱ 615,000.00

Tools Disposed
(900,000/20) ₱ 45,000.00
Multiply: Cost of earlier purchase 2.00
Total tools disposed 90,000.00
Less: Proceeds from disposal 2,000.00
Depreciation, 2027 ₱ 88,000.00

No. 2 (Replacement Method)


Tools Disposed 4
Multiply: Cost of earlier purchase ₱ 50,000.00
Total tools disposed 200,000.00 -
Less: Proceeds from disposal 10,000.00
Depreciation, 2025 ₱ 190,000.00

Tools Disposed 12
Multiply: Cost of earlier purchase ₱ 46,500.00 ₱ 558,000.00
Tools Disposed 2
Multiply: Cost of earlier purchase ₱ 45,000.00 90,000.00
Total tools disposed 648,000.00
Less: Proceeds from disposal 15,000.00
Depreciation, 2026 ₱ 633,000.00

Tools Disposed 2
Multiply: Cost of earlier purchase ₱ 45,000.00
Total tools disposed 90,000.00
Less: Proceeds from disposal 2,000.00
Depreciation, 2027 ₱ 88,000.00
No. 3 Inventory Method
Inventory, 01/01/2025 ₱ 900,000.00
Purchases
(20*50,000) 1,000,000.00
Less: Inventory, 12/31/2025 1,455,000.00
Selling Price 10,000.00
Depreciation, 2025 ₱ 435,000.00
Jake Company

Invoice price ₱ 800,000.00


Less: Discount
(800,000 x 5%) - 40,000.00
Add: Freight 25,000.00
Installation 40,000.00
Initial cost 825,000.00
Less: Residual value - 50,000.00
Depreciable cost 775,000.00
Divide: Useful life 8
Depreciation ₱ 96,875.00

Initial cost 825,000.00


Less: Depreciation 96,875.00
Carrying amount, December 31, 2025 ₱ 728,125.00
Cane Company

Fair value of asset given up 1,200,000.00


Cash received - 500,000.00
Initial measure ₱ 700,000.00
Dubai Corporation

No. 1
Cash paid to purchase a land with an old building ₱ 660,000.00
Mortgage assumed on the land purchased 240,000.00
Commission paid to real estate agent 150,000.00
Special assessment for public improvement 25,000.00
Property taxes on land covering the period 2023 – 2025 160,000.00
Adjusted Balance of land ₱ 1,235,000.00

No. 2
Building construction labor costs 800,000.00
Building construction materials 672,000.00
Cost of temporary fencing the property 28,000.00
Architect’s fees 112,500.00
Excavation expenses 135,000.00
Fixed overhead charged to the building 300,000 300,000.00
Interest expense on construction loan during construction 150,000.00
Cost of razing the old building 120,000.00
Salvage proceeds from demolished building - 15,000.00
Adjusted balance of building ₱ 2,302,500.00

No. 3
Invoice cost of machinery acquired 381,000.00
Freight, unloading, and delivery charges 22,500.00
Cost of testing and trial run 20,000.00
Proceeds from sale of produce of the machinery test runs - 3,500.00
Adjusted balance of machinery ₱ 420,000.00

No. 4
Cost of paving driveway and parking lot ₱ 70,000.00

No. 5
Searching for applications of new research findings 57,000.00
Laboratory research aimed at discovery of new knowledge 204,000.00
Testing for evaluation of new products 72,000.00
Materials consumed in research and development projects 177,000.00
Consulting fees paid to outsiders for research and projects 300,000.00
Personnel costs of persons involved in research and development
projects 384,000.00
Adjusted balance of research and development expense ₱ 1,194,000.00
Body Company

Purchase price of the land ₱ 1,200,000.00


Clearing and grading the land before construction 150,000.00
Various closing costs in connection with acquiring the
land 40,000.00
Cost of land ₱ 1,390,000.00

Demolition and removal of old building 80,000.00


Architect fee for the plans for the new building 50,000.00
Payment to contractor for building construction 3,250,000.00
Cost of building ₱ 3,380,000.00

Machinery purchased 850,000.00


Freight charges on machinery 30,000.00
Cost to build special platform and install wiring for the
machinery 10,000.00
Cost of trial runs and ensure proper installation of the
machinery 20,000.00
Cost of machinery ₱ 910,000.00
Paradise Company

Cash paid for purchase of land ₱ 2,500,000.00


Mortgage assumed on the land purchased, including interest accrued 1,000,000.00
Realty commission 300,000.00
Legal fees, realty taxes and documentation expenses 50,000.00
Amount paid to relocate persons squatting on the land acquired 100,000.00
Capitalized cost of land ₱ 3,950,000.00

Cost of tearing down an old building on the land to make room for
construction ₱
200,000.00
Salvage value of the old building demolished - 50,000.00
Amount paid to the contractor for the building constructed 5,000,000.00
Building permit fee 50,000.00
Excavation 50,000.00
Architect fee 200,000.00
Capitalized cost of building ₱ 5,450,000.00

Invoice cost of machine acquired ₱ 2,000,000.00


Freight, unloading and delivery charges on the machine acquired 60,000.00
Custom duties and other charges on the machine acquired 140,000.00
Allowances and hotel accommodation paid to foreign technicians during
installation 400,000.00
Capitalized cost of machinery ₱ 2,600,000.00

Trees, shrubs and other landscaping ₱ 200,000.00


Parking bays 350,000.00
Cost of fencing the property after completion of construction 250,000.00
Capitalized land improvement ₱ 800,000.00
Poling Down Company

Acquisition Cost Residual Value Useful life


Machine 1 ₱ 8,000,000.00 ₱ 400,000.00 ₱ 7,600,000.00 25
Machine 2 3,900,000.00 390,000.00 ₱ 3,510,000.00 10
Machine 3 800,000.00 100,000.00 ₱ 700,000.00 12
12,700,000.00 890,000.00 11,810,000.00

Composite life 11,810,000/713,333.333


16.56

Composite rate 713,333.33/12,700,000


5.62%
304,000.00
351,000.00
58,333.33
713,333.33
Bortah

Materials and parts purchased subject to a 2%


discount that was not taken
(2,000,000 x 98%) ₱ 1,960,000.00
Labor cost 1,900,000.00
Allocated overhead cost 500,000.00
Installation cost 40,000.00
Total cost of equipment ₱ 4,400,000.00
Piling Company

Cost of machinery retired 8,450,000.00


Less: Proceeds from retirement 5,200,000.00
Accumulated Depreciation ₱ 325,000.00
Feista Company

Depreciable amount ₱ 3,300,000.00


Add: Government grant 300,000.00 ₱ 3,600,000.00
Less: Residual value - 250,000.00
Divide: Useful life 10
335,000.00
Add: (300,000/10) 30,000.00
Depreciation, 2023 ₱ 365,000.00
Secrets Inc.

No. 1
Cost of land, which included an old apartment building ₱ 6,160,000.00
Delinquent property taxes assumed by Secrets, Inc. 60,000.00
Assessment by the city for drainage project  50,000.00
Survey costs 40,000.00
Assessment by the city for drainage project 30,000.00
Cost of grading and leveling 100,000.00
Total cost of land ₱ 6,440,000.00

No. 2
Cost of razing the apartment building 80,000.00
Payments to tenants to vacate the apartment building 40,000.00
Architect's fee on new building 120,000.00
Building permit for new construction 80,000.00
Excavation Cost 200,000.00
Payment to building contractor 20,000,000.00
Temporary quarters for construction crew 160,000.00
Temporary Building to house tools and materials 100,000.00
Cost of changes during construction to make new building more energy efficient 180,000.00
Interest cost on specific borrowing incurred during construction 720,000.00
Premium for insurance on building during construction 60,000.00
Total cost of building ₱ 21,740,000.00
Blackpink Company

Cost of building 1,520,000.00 Land 760,000.00


Cost of remodeling 800,000.00 Building 1,520,000.00
Water system 64,000.00 2,280,000.00
Driveways and sidewalks 204,000.00
Fences 100,000.00
Adjusted balance of building ₱ 2,320,000.00

No. 2
Invoice price ₱ 700,000.00
Less: Discount
(700,000 x 2%) -₱ 14,000.00
Add: Freight 8,000.00
Initial cost ₱ 694,000.00
Fraction
1/3
2/3
Leonicus Corp.

List price ₱ 152,000.00


Trade discount taken - 56,000.00
Concrete slab poured as a base for the computer 43,200.00
Transportation costs 6,400.00
Acquisition cost of computer ₱ 145,600.00
Tilt Company

Ordinary shares 20,000.00


Multiply: Fair value per share 30.00
Initial cost of newly acquired land ₱ 600,000.00
Succesive discount

Formula used: y + z - (yz/100)


5 + 10 - [(5 x 10) / 100]
14.5 %

14.5 + 15 - [(14.5 x 15) / 100]


Discount rate 27.325 %

Market price 550,000.00


Multiply: Discount rate 0.27325
Discount amount 150,287.50

Market price 550,000.00


Add: Cost of freight and installation 12,000.00
Proceeds from sale of old computer 8,000.00
₱ 570,000.00
Less: Discount - 150,287.50
₱ 419,712.50
Benguet Company

Market value ₱ 240,000.00


Cost of removing the old machine 2,000.00
Cost of spare parts purchased and set aside from breakdowns during
the first two years of normal use of the machine 20,000.00
Cost of labor to install the machine 4,000.00
Cost of testing machine prior to use 1,800.00
Cost of hauling the machine from the vendor’s place of business to
the company’s premises 5,000.00
Capitalized cost of the machine ₱ 272,800.00
Luka Company

Cost of demolition of old building ₱ 20,000.00


Architect fees 30,000.00
Contractor fee 220,000.00
Cost of new building ₱ 270,000.00
Utah Corporation

Cost on list 2,000,000.00


Add: Installation cost 70,000.00
Initial cost 2,070,000.00
Deduct: Salvage value - 100,000.00
1,970,000.00
Divide: Useful life 10.00
Depreciation expense ₱ 197,000.00
Wan Company

Invoice price 4,500,000.00


Less: Discount price
(4,500,000 x .02) 90,000.00
Price paid 4,410,000.00
Add: Delivery fee 80,000.00
Installation fee 310,000.00
Cost of machine ₱ 4,800,000.00
Divide: useful life 5.00
₱ 960,000.00
Madison Square Garden Company

No. 1
Land - 01/01/2023 4,000,000.00 Cost of issued s
Add: Land acquired for cash 2,000,000.00
Land acquired by issuing shares
[(2/10) x (200,000 x 45)] 1,800,000.00
Land - 12/31/2023 ₱ 7,800,000.00

No. 2
Land improvements - 01/01/2023 1,300,000.00
Add: Expenditures for parking lot, street and
sidewalks 1,200,000.00
Land improvements - 12/31/2023 ₱ 2,500,000.00

No. 3
Building - 01/01/2023 20,000,000.00
Add: Building acquired by issuing shares
[(8/10) x (200,000 x 45) 7,200,000.00
Building - 12/31/2024 ₱ 27,200,000.00

No. 4
Machinery and Equipment - 01/01/2023 8,000,000.00
Add: Machinery and equipment purchased 4,000,000.00
Freight and unloading 100,000.00
Installation cost 300,000.00
Less: Machinery scrap - 200,000.00
Machinery sold - 700,000.00
Machinery and Equipment - 12/31/2023 ₱ 11,500,000.00
9,000,000.00
Romania Company

No. 1
Purchase Price 700,000.00
Add: Freight cost 20,000.00
Handling costs 10,000.00
730,000.00
Dismantling cost 80,000.00
Multiply: PV of P1 at 6% for 5 periods 0.747 59,760.00
Initial cost of equipment ₱ 789,760.00

No. 2
Initial cost of equipment ₱ 789,760.00
Divide: Useful life 5
Total 157,952.00
Add: Interest expense
(59,760 * 6%) 3,585.60
Total expenses ₱ 161,537.60 or P161, 538
Brazil Company

Invoice price 2,200,000.00


Add: Installation cost 5,000.00
Freight cost 8,000.00
Cost of furnitures and fixtures 2,213,000.00
Less: Salvage Value - 221,300.00
1,991,700.00
Multiply: Depreciation rate 40%
Depreciation expense, 2022 ₱ 796,680.00
Depreciation Rate 40%
Salvage value 221,300.00
Kisses Company

Cash price of first machine 4,700,000.00


Add: Cost of second machine 1,585,000.00
Cost of third machine 1,360,000.00
Old machine 1,800,000.00
Cost of machineries acquired ₱ 9,445,000.00
Marissa Company

No. 1
Cash paid for purchase of land ₱ 2,500,000.00
Mortgage assumed on the land purchased, including interest accrued 1,000,000.00
Realtor commission 300,000.00
Legal fees, realty taxes and documentation expenses 50,000.00
Amount paid to relocate persons squatting on the property 100,000.00
Cost of Land 3,950,000.00

No. 2
Cost of tearing down an old building on the land ₱ 200,000.00
Salvage value of the old building demolished - 50,000.00
Amount paid to the contractor for the building constructed 5,000,000.00
Building permit fee 50,000.00
Excavation fee 50,000.00
Architect fee 200,000.00
Cost of building 5,450,000.00

No. 3
Invoice cost of machine acquired ₱ 2,000,000.00
Freight, unloading and delivery charges 60,000.00
Custom duties and other charges 140,000.00
Allowances and hotel accomodation 400,000.00
Cost of machine 2,600,000.00
Olivia Company

Cash price of the equipment, VAT inclusive of 12% ₱ 2,200,000.00


Add:Initial delivery and handling cost 200,000.00
Cost of site preparation 600,000.00
Consultant used for advance on the acquisition of equipment 700,000.00
Estimated dismantling cost that may be incurred upon retirement 300,000.00
Cost of equipment 4,000,000.00
Shantal Company

Cash price of the equipment, VAT inclusive of 12% ₱ 2,500,000.00


Add: Initial delivery and handling cost 200,000.00
Cost of site preparation 600,000.00
Consultant used for advance on the acquisition of equipment 700,000.00
Estimated dismantling cost that may be incurred upon retirement 300,000.00
Cost of equipment ₱ 4,300,000.00
Dinara Company

FV of land acquired by issuing of shares ₱ 2,000,000.00


Add: Special assessment 50,000.00
FV of donated land 1,800,000.00
Cost of land acquisition ₱ 3,850,000.00
Lene Company

Accumulated Depreciation - January 01, 2009 ₱ 5,000,000.00


Less: Accum Depn. From sold equipment
[5,000,000 - (3,000,000 + 400,000] - 1,600,000.00
Depreciation Expense 2,800,000.00
Accumulated Depreciation - December 31, 2009 ₱ 6,200,000.00
Marla Company
Purchase price net of discount
(2,800,000 -140,000) ₱ 2,660,000.00
Add: Direct cost
(50,000 + 20,000 + 30,000) 100,000.00
Cost of equipment ₱ 2,760,000.00
Buster Co. & Biter Co.

No. 1
Fair value of asset given up ₱ 220,000.00
Less: Carrying amount of asset given up 192,000.00
Gain on change ₱ 28,000.00

#2
Fair value of asset given up 220,000.00
Less: Cash received - 10,000.00
Initial cost of the new PPE ₱ 210,000.00

#3
Fair value of asset given up 210,000.00
Add: Cash paid 10,000.00
Initial cost of the new PPE ₱ 220,000.00
Pingson Company

Carrying amount at the date of change 260,000.00


Less: Salvage
Divide: valueUseful life
Remaining - 30,000.00
[(300,000/10,000)x80%]-4 years 20
Depreciation ₱ 11,500.00
Shin Min Ah Company

Freight paid on the new equipment ₱ 250.00


Installation costs of the new equipment 430.00
Testing costs before the equipment was put to regular operation 295.00
Estimated cost of manufacturing similar equipment in the
company's own plant, including overhead 13,800.00
Cost of the new equipment ₱ 14,775.00
Doug Airlines

Purchase through issuance of note, the cost is the present value of principal and nominal interest or the cash price
Bonnie Bailey Incorporated

Initial cost 1,500,000.00

Office equipment 1,500,000.00


Cash 100,000.00
Share premium- DC 1,400,000.00

Initial Cost 1,500,000.00


Residual Value - 150,000.00
Depreciable amount 1,350,000.00
Fraction 5/15
Annual depreciation 450,000.00
July 1 - December 31 6/12
Depreciation ₱ 225,000.00
Bobtail Corporation

Depreciable amount ₱ 2,880,000.00


Divide: Annual Depreciation 180,000.00
Composite Life 16
Wirehair Company

General improvement to the lease premises with


useful life of 10 years 5,400,000.00
Shorter between (6 and 10 years) 6 years
Annual Depreciation 450,000.00
Age 4
Accumulated depreciation ₱ 900,000.00
Balinese Company

Initial cost of the asset ₱ 130,000.00


Less: Residual Value - 10,000.00
Depreciable cost 120,000.00
Fraction depreciated 12/15
Accumulated depreciation ₱ 96,000.00

Initial cost of the asset ₱ 130,000.00


Less: Accumulated depreciation 96,000.00
Carrying amount 34,000.00
Selling price 38,000.00
Gain on sale ₱ 4,000.00
Bengal Company

[(4,000,000 - 400,000) / 10 years] x 4 1,440,000.00

Original cost ₱ 4,000,000.00


Accumulated depreciation 1,440,000.00
Carrying amoount at beg. Year of change ₱ 2,560,000.00

[(2,560,000 -460,000) / (8yrs - 4yrs)] ₱ 525,000.00


Birman Company

Cost ₱ 9,000,000.00
Less: Accumulated Depreciation -
Carrying amount 9,000,000.00
Multiply: Depreciaion rate 0.40
Depreciation Expense ₱ 3,600,000.00

Cost ₱ 9,000,000.00
Less: Accumulated Depreciation - 3,600,000.00
Carrying amount 5,400,000.00
Multiply: Depreciaion rate 0.40
Depreciation Expense ₱ 2,160,000.00

Carrying amount at date of change


(9M - 3.6M - 2,160,000) ₱ 3,240,000.00
(3,240,000 - 600,000) / 3 years ₱ 880,000.00

Accumulated depreciation Year 1 ₱ 3,600,000.00


Add: Accumulated depreciation Year 2 2,160,000.00
Accumulated depreciation Year 3 880,000.00
Total ₱ 6,640,000.00
Japanese Bobtail Company

Cost ₱ 1,700,000.00
Less: Residual Value - 50,000.00
Depreciable amount 1,650,000.00
Multiply: Fraction of Depreciation 8/55
Depreciation expense ₱ 240,000.00
Pacific Corporation

Land Warehouse Office Building


Purchase price ₱ 2,700,000.00 ₱ 2,700,000.00 ₱ 2,700,000.00
Multiply: Relative FV ratio 875/2,250 375/2,250 1,000/2,250
Cost allocated ₱ 1,050,000.00 ₱ 450,000.00 ₱ 1,200,000.00
Less: Residual value - 45,000.00 - 120,000.00
Depreciable amount 405,000.00 1,080,000.00
Multiply: Fraction 10/55 10/55
Months depreciated 9/12 9/12
Depreciation expense ₱ 55,227.27 ₱ 147,272.73
Black Racer Company

Face amount of the note per period ₱ 1,000,000.00


Multiply: PV Factor 3.4651
Present value of the principal 3,465,100.00
Add: Down payment made 1,000,000.00
Total 4,465,100.00
Multiply: Depreciation rate
(150% / 5 years) 30%
Annual depreciation 1,339,530.00
May 1 - December 31 8/12
Depreciation first year ₱ 893,020.00
Banded Water Company

Fair value of asset received ₱ 32,000.00

Cash price or fair value of asset received ₱ 32,000.00


Less: Cash paid - 19,000.00
Assumed fair value of asset given up ₱ 13,000.00

Fair value of the PPE given up ₱ 13,000.00


Less: Carrying amount of PPE given up - 10,000.00
Gain or (loss) on exchange transaction ₱ 3,000.00
Mimz Bernanz Company

Case 1:
Fair value of asset given ₱ 85,000.00
Add: Cash paid 15,000.00
Initial cost ₱ 100,000.00

FV of the PPE given up ₱ 85,000.00


Less: Carrying amount of the PPE given up 75,000.00
Gain or (loss) on exchange transaction ₱ 10,000.00

Case 2:
Carrying amount of asset given 50,000.00
Add: Cash paid 7,000.00
Initial cost ₱ 57,000.00

No gain or loss if the transaction is without commercial


substance
Exile Company

No. 1
Fair value of asset received ₱ 35,000.00

No. 2
Cash price or Fair value of asset received ₱ 35,000.00
Less: Cash paid - 25,000.00
Assumed fair value of asset given up ₱ 10,000.00

Fair value of the PPE given up ₱ 10,000.00


Less: Carrying amount of the PPE given up - 8,000.00
Gain or (loss) on exchange transaction ₱ 2,000.00
Case 1:
500,000 / 10 ₱ 50,000.00

Case 2:
500,000 / 6 ₱ 83,333.33
Beastheart Corporation

Land Building
Cash paid on purchase of land 220,000.00
Demolition of a building erected on the purchased land 100,000.00
Legal fees for the land acquisition 25,000.00
Interest on loan for construction 27,000.00
Labor and materials for construction of the building 500,000.00
Architect's fees for building 37,000.00
Excavation expense 45,000.00
Fixed ovverhead charged to the building 100,000.00
Cost of temporary safety fence 50,000.00
Insurance on building during the construction 10,000.00
Payment to squatters to vacate the premises 30,000.00
Mortgage assumed on the land purchased 80,000.00
Cost of temporary quarters for construction crew 50,000.00
Property taxes on land covering the period 2019 - 2022 60,000.00
Mortgage assumed on the land purchased 140,000.00
Special assessments 25,000.00
Cost of option paid to buy the land 15,000.00
Landscaping cost
Cost of paving driveway and parking lot
Proceeds from sale of salvage materials - 30,000.00
Total ₱ 565,000.00 ₱ 919,000.00
Thick Company

Cost Building
Cost
(35,360 x 125 = 4,420,000) ₱ 884,000.00 ₱ 3,536,000.00
Mortgage 800,000.00 3,200,000.00
Real Property taxes 36,000.00 144,000.00
Remolding 870,000.00
Repairs prior to use 45,000.00
Total ₱ 1,720,000.00 ₱ 7,795,000.00

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