Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PREPARED BY
Minh
Nguyễn Lê Quỳnh Chi- 185120280
Lê Minh Hiếu – 185120035
Phạm Thế Huy – 185050332
Trần Công Tin – 185120157
Lương Tôn Vỹ – 185120240
FINAL
REPORT
Sell Bags on Shopee Platform
Group: CTVH
Acknowledgement
Because writing and researching this project on Sell Bags on Shopee Platform is
quite difficult. Without support, it would not have been implemented. As a result, the
authors of this study would like to express their gratitude for their encouragement and
motivation throughout the study... Nguyen Quang Minh, my supervisor professor,
deserves nothing but the highest praise and gratitude. Throughout the execution of my
thesis, he was a constant source of encouragement and advice. His words of
encouragement and criticism have greatly enriched and improved my work. The
thesis would have been difficult to complete without his drive and directions.
We also like to express our gratitude to the websites and writers that we
consulted throughout the research process (listed in References). We have enough
data to do statistics and computations in our study endeavor thanks to this
information.
Finally, I'd like to express my gratitude to all of the team members who helped
us research this topic. Solidarity and considerate assistance have aided us in
overcoming all obstacles.
Table of Contents
I. INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................6
1. E-commerce overview....................................................................................6
2. Product overview............................................................................................6
3. Company........................................................................................................6
1. Pest analysis...................................................................................................8
1.1. Political....................................................................................................8
1.2. Economic...............................................................................................10
1.3. Social.....................................................................................................12
1.4. Technology............................................................................................13
1. Suppliers.......................................................................................................17
1.3. Cost........................................................................................................17
2. Customer......................................................................................................20
3. Barrier to entry.............................................................................................24
3.1. Capital....................................................................................................24
3.2. Knowledge.............................................................................................25
3.3. Personnel...............................................................................................26
3.4. Time.......................................................................................................27
4. Alternative products.....................................................................................27
5. Competitors..................................................................................................31
1. Risks in trading.............................................................................................36
2. Risks in content............................................................................................36
3.1. Search....................................................................................................40
3.2. Alternatives............................................................................................41
3.3. Purchases...............................................................................................42
V. RISK MANAGEMENT..................................................................................45
1. Solution in trading........................................................................................45
3.1. Search....................................................................................................47
3.2. Alternatives............................................................................................47
3.3. Purchases...............................................................................................47
IX. CONCLUSION..............................................................................................58
I. INTRODUCTION
1. E-commerce overview
2. Product overview
The bags and handbag market has been steadily growing over the last several
years and is estimated to continue growing into the next decade. In 2020, the market
size value was estimated at 51.89 billion, and is expected to grow at 5.4% between
2019 to 2025. [ CITATION Res21 \l 1033 ] The handbag industry also has a ton of
room for expansion, from luxury purses to designer backpacks, there’s a lot of
possibilities for crafting unique products for our brand. However, due to the impact of
Covid – 19, many shopping mall or stores must suspend operation. That is the reason
why doing business with sell Bags on the Internet is a good solution.
3. Company
Find out through a number of platforms in the bags business that we have chosen
Shopee to trade Bags because we can reach new customers.
1. Pest analysis
1.1. Political
TAXES
There are 2 taxes that business people selling goods on shopee may have to
pay: VAT and PIT.
VAT: for individuals doing business selling on Shopee, the VAT rate will be
calculated based on the selling price of the goods. And the ultimate tax payer
is the consumer. Shops selling goods will be responsible for collecting and
returning them to the state budget. All in all, the final sales price to the
customer will include VAT.
LICENSE FEE
Only individuals with business activities with an annual turnover of 100 million
VND or more will pay license fees. [ CITATION Adm20 \l 1033 ]
̶ ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS
̶ CUSTOMER PROTECTION:
1.2. Economic
̶ In the past 2 years, due to the great influence of the corona virus has
impacted the economy, causing many companies to be forced to go bankrupt,
leading to many people being unemployed and earning less than before. At the
moment, the economy is being strongly affected by COVID-19, the number of
customers has decreased significantly, while the cost of raw materials and a few
other costs have not been reduced. That adversely affects the sales of traders in the
market. Below is a study by the National Economics University. Given that many
bad risks can occur and the probability of bankruptcy of businesses is higher.
̶ Birdy Bag sells a medium range product, so they are less vulnerable to
economic factors than others, but nevertheless here are some of the Economic
variables:
A market collapse could mean bad news for Birdy Bag, along with many
other brands. Consumers may choose to switch to lower-end, cheaper products if
this were to occur, or even just as a decent level of quality becomes easier to
produce.
With sufficient financial resources, Birdy Bag has the resources to chase
after small emerging markets in which they could sell products.
̶ Regarding marketing costs, e-commerce platforms will have advertising
packages to optimize for sellers, depending on the purpose they will choose to
advertise their products.
1.3. Social
1.4. Technology
80
66.38
60 53.38
38.25
40
20
Figure 6. Internet Speed in Viet Nam and Global [ CITATION spe21 \l 1033 ]
Moreover, there are many new method was born for T-shirt printing technology.
The 3 best and most used t-shirt printing technologies are (expected Direct-to-garment
printing)
1. Suppliers
We must first decide what we require for Birdy Bag before choosing on
suppliers. his part will be divided into two types of input.
1. One-time inputs are those buying only once and use for a long period during
the project: Camera, Computer, Printer, Pos, calculating machine, …
2. ‘Daily’ input which We pay periodically include: paper cover, material,
software, KOL (marketing partner), …
1.3. Cost
Birdy Bag can get prices and policies from suppliers for the expenses and time of
importing/purchasing things.
̶ Marketing partners:
o 300 thousand-500 thousand VND / days (normal KOLs)
o 20 million VND / livestream (trendy KOLs such as Tran Duc Bo,etc)
o 2 million VND / month/ signboard
̶ Material:
o ~200 thousand VND/ product including zip, accessories, fabric, badget,
rechecking, etc
o The charge of cost depend on the vendors (Birdy Bag has Permanent
Suppliers, but incurred materials are purchased on E-commerce platform as
Amazon, Shopee,etc affecting the price)
̶ Software:
o One-time purchase, full-life duration
o Photoshop, Final Cut (Adobe), etc
̶ Shopee fee:
o 2%/ product: Transaction fee is a handling fee on all successful payments
via bank transfer, debit card, credit card, and Shopee Pay. It is 2% of the total
payment of an order after the application of any Shopee vouchers
or Shopee Coins, inclusive of shipping fees (seller.shopee.sg)
̶ ShopeePay wallet:
o Shopee Pay wallet is as easy to use as other e-wallets, but sometime
banks, such as ACB,etc, are unable to connect with it ( reason: system
maintenance,ect )
o Unable depostit by creditcard
̶ Since 2018 is a milestone that has marked the mass birth of Local Brands
and a spectacular mark in the Vietnamese fashion industry. It can be said that
young people love this fashion line up to 99.9%. And for young people, this is not
only a trend, but local brands in Vietnam are also a fashion craze when they bring
many impressive and beautiful designs. One of the reasons for the current success
of Vietnamese Local Brands is catching up with the trend of world fashion.
Looking at names like: Dirty Coin, Hanoi Riot, All About Him, SSStutter... is
enough to see how young people are being influenced by those fashion brands
nowadays. [ CITATION Local20 \l 1033 ]
̶ To determine the customer segment, most local brands determine
according to the formula 5W
Who:
Occupation: Students, students, art activists, freelancers
Gender: male/female
Habit: Use social networks, follow articles of local brands, express
personality through fashion
Age: 14-30
Income: 2-10 million/month
What:
Youthful style, dynamic
Meet the needs of use, Suitable for many uses
express its own "quality" through the product
Prices are not too high, average
Why:
Products with dynamic, street style
Catch up with modern fashion trends in the world
Good product quality, variety of uses, reasonable price
Where
Because the local brand is quite active in Ho Chi Minh City, Birdy
bags are mainly concentrated in Ho Chi Minh City, but still do
business nationwide
When:
Learn the brand, buy according to taste
New collection launches
Discount days
̶ Besides, emerging Local Brands as well as other big local brands are
available on SHOPEE platform such as: DKMV, OUTFIX SAIGON, Now Saigon,
Saigon Swagger...so, Birdy Bag also choose SHOPEE platform to business.
2.2.2. Trend
Since 2018, online shopping has been on a strong trend. In particular, by 2020,
this form of shopping will grow faster than ever. Online shopping channels are mainly
e-commerce exchanges (e-commerce), followed by social networks. It is the inherent
benefits of e-commerce that quickly create opportunities for online shopping activities
to develop smoothly. Specifically, finding products and services through the internet
will be much faster and cheaper. Using the internet will also help consumers discover
more goods and find products and services that are more suitable for them.
Meanwhile, traditional shopping faces many difficulties in cost and time consuming.
Besides, the ability to interact with customers through online shopping is also much
easier than traditional shopping.[ CITATION Qua21 \l 1033 ]
̶ Young people often like things that are "limited". The fewer people use
it, the more young people want to own it. Grasping this special mentality, many
Local Brands have conducted Limited sales sessions without mass production,
hitting the camping culture. Young people like technology, like to express
themselves on social networking sites - Local Brands are not afraid to invest
heavily in images and videos promoting their products. Young people are interested
in people who have a voice in the Street Style world - Street fashion brands are not
afraid to sponsor costumes for Pop or Rap idols, donate products to famous
Youtubers … All of that These are attractive opportunities created by Local Brands
themselves. Capturing trends and opportunities in the market can be the turning
point for you to be more successful in your branding strategy.
̶ Currently, the fashion trend of Vietnamese "local brand" has two
directions. One is a fashion break, with bold textures, striking colors that follow the
trend. One is a basic, essential, versatile product line that can be used in many
styles in many situations. [ CITATION Trò20 \l 1033 ]
Of course, the Birdy bag will also aim for designs that not only show the
personality and unique qualities of young people, but especially Gen Z. Besides, the
designs of Birdy bags will always catch up with the modern style in the world.
Especially, Birdy Bag’s products will good quality and fully meet the needs of
customers.
2.2.3. How long customer buy a new product?
̶ The time customers buy new products of birdy bags are divided into 3
types:
Visitor: is a customer who buys products for the sake of taste, for the
purpose of viewing our products and brands. (1 time/year)
Regular customers: are customers who buy products when there is a
need, when their previous products are damaged or expired. (2-3 times/year)
Loyal customer: is a customer who always follows the trend and wants to
own the latest product every time we launch a new collection. (5-7
times/year)
̶ In addition, there is a type of customer that is also very potential. This is
the type of customer who always buys the first limited edition or the first product in
a new collection. then they have client sessions with other customers
̶ Potential customers: there are many factors that determine the purchase
of customers that have been mentioned above. Customers looking for backpack
products that can optimize carrying and good quality, can be used for a long time.
Not only that, the backpack design of the Birdy bag is impressive, eye-catching,
personal, youthful, dynamic, personality, creative and catching up with new fashion
trends. All of the above factors contribute to the formation of customer buying
needs. and of course, besides the mid-range price, Birdy Bag has promotions to
promote customers' purchase
- Customer ratings for Birdy bag products on shopee:
This is probably one of the most important criteria that drives customers
to decide whether to buy this product or not. A good review will make the
customer decide to buy and pay quickly, similarly, a bad review will shake
the customer's mind and possibly remove your product from the cart.
Each customer after successfully purchasing a product, confirming
receipt of the goods, will be evaluated for the product on a level of 1* - 5*,
with text and photos added. Product reviews are very important, imagine,
there are 2 similar products displayed side by side, there is a slight difference
in price, the lower priced product but no reviews, compared to the higher
priced product, but has been rated 5 stars by customers with actual evaluation
pictures. The customer will have a quick decision in this case. Products that
cost more but they have testimonials from previous customers will win.
̶ Competitors: are Local brands of backpacks such as Bama Bag, other
Local brands also have additional business in backpacks and bags. and of course,
they also sell on SHOPEE platform. Therefore, the level of competition of Birdy
Bag with other competitors is very high.
̶ Social situation (Covid-19): because Birdy bag's business form is an
online business, it will not be too affected to the buying and selling process like
store-based business organizations. However, an issue that is quite sensitive to the
customer situation is: salary and demand. This is a difficult problem to solve that
Birdy Bag has to find optimal backup solutions or alternative products to help
stabilize the business.
3. Barrier to entry
3.1. Capital
The barrier to joining the industry will depend on a lot of things. First, to join the
industry, it is indispensable to lack capital. We have synthesized all of necessary input
and the estimated capital required is in the table.
3.2. Knowledge
How to open a shipping unit, buy freeship packages, how to solve return
and refund problems for customers, how to create promotional combos.
3.3. Personnel
3.4. Time
To prepare for joining the industry group will take time. Determining the right
time to prepare will help ensure that existing advantages will not be missed.
First, you need to prepare the goods on time. To make the sales process right
according to the set schedule.
Second, it is necessary to ensure the fastest time to pack the goods, the right
products, and no defects to reach customers soon. Usually orders in the inner city will
be shipped 1-3 days faster than in the provinces. It is about 3-6 days.
The third is that the customer support department needs to be quick to respond to
messages as quickly as possible so that customers can see that they always care about
them.
4. Alternative products
Products that are not of the same type but have similar uses and unique features
that consumers are willing to pay to use to meet a certain need.
First, let's take a look at the main product that we are trading in the market.
Backpacks are youthful and dynamic with many different designs and are regularly
updated with new designs according to trends.
They are special products and have unique designs. You can check out a few below
samples.
With many intended use, there will also be many products born to replace
backpacks, for example some of the following products:
1. Tote bag
The most common type of bag, the tote bag has only one storage
compartment and two handles, usually worn over the shoulder. The
spacious area allows the girls to organize many items for a long working day such as
a laptop, notebook, a book and basic makeup tools.
Ordinary tote bags are sewn with canvas or leather, so they are very sturdy,
ensuring the safety of the items inside. Because of this convenience, tote bags are also
a popular choice for picnics or beach walks.
2. Pouch bag
3. Baguette bag
4. Clutch
Not as convenient as many other bags, but clutch is still the
companion of many girls in luxury parties. Sparkling beads or
satin material create outstanding accents when combined with
basic party dresses.
Finally, for customers who don't want to follow trends or like to be creative.
They can completely personalize the backpack model for themselves.
Customers can choose the design, size, material, and color of the product to their
favorite.
5. Competitors
Bama Bag
Bama's chat response rate is quite slow compared to other stores, despite being
on Shopee Mall. Bama receives a 4.9 out of 5 rating. However, because this is a well-
known brand, a few people are dissatisfied with the defective goods.
Bama's backpack or bag items are generally purchased and utilized by a large
number of young people.
Besides the big man BamaBag, there are also a few brands on par with Birdybag,
typically: Degrey and SaigonSwagger.
Degrey and SaigonSwagger are also localbrands selling backpacks and bags that
are quite popular and loved by young people.
Degrey and SaigonSwagger both have a user interface that is reasonably simple
to use and detailed photos with complete information. Degrey is believed to have
a higher chat response rate than SaigonSwagger, as well as additional incentives.
Total 26 7.5 28 8 25 6
SGS has the lowest score. As a result, SGS must alter both the Deals and the
Content in order to improve performance.
1. Risks in trading
E-commerce exchange
As a Shopee partner, clients find their own products which they need, therefore
profit is primarily based on promotions, discounts, and offers of Shopee.
- When visitors visit BirdyBag on Shopee, they will see not only BirdyBag, but
also a variety of other retailers ( such as Camelio, Hershel,etc). Customers can
simply compare prices as a result. It is tough to make a purchase if your price is too
high. Customers will have multiple possibilities to compare prices with similar
products, resulting in price competition and low margins.
- High competition: Not only BirdyBag offers products, but also competitors that
offer the products on the Shopee platform.
2. Risks in content
There is a mountain of content about all the benefits of content marketing, but
lacks content about any of the risks. Therefore, when doing business we need to
understand sensitive risks as well as operational risks in content. Here are some of the
possible risks to not only the Birdy bag but to many other organizations.
First, we must understand what is user growth? User growth rate is the % of new
paying customers you gain every month. It can be a good measure of a company’s
growth rate.
3.1. Search
First, to reach more users, you need to increase the search rate of your customers.
We choose the advertising method by Shopee Ads.
Shopee only charge your ads when someone enters the product you run ads on
Shopee. Show how much does not matter, do not have your money. There are new
licks for a fee. For each click, you lose an amount known as a bid. The bid is the
maximum amount you are willing to spend per click on your product on Shopee when
you run the ad.
It's up to you to set your budget while you install ads on Shopee. You can set a
daily budget, for example, VND 50,000. And scheduled to run for ads is 5 days. You
can only spend up to 250,000 VND. Or you let it run for life, when you like, you stop
advertising.
However, while running ads will also have some risks as follows:
At this point, the things we need to consider include: Content, catch trends,
design, …
About competitors in the floor such as: Bama, Saigon Swaggers, Degrey, ... as
well as competitors in other exchanges, they have the autonomy in creativity. It will
be difficult for us to know if our products are outperforming them at the moment, the
current trend.
3.3. Purchases
First, for the problem of marketing the main partners we choose are Shopee ads
and KOLs. There are two issues we have to keep in mind:
1. Shopee ads:
- For shopee ads, the cost is about 600đ - 3.500đ per click.
- For KOLs, the cost for an advertising article on KOLs ranges from 500,000đ -
900,000đ.
In total, that is a not small cost and can lead to liquidity risks for the business.
2. The next is the payment system, this issue depends on the support systems on
Shopee included: Visa, PayPal, E-wallet. And these payment systems all have
common risks such as system error, error information, card error, fake, fraud, …
3.4. After sale service
First, for CRM we can do this by looking at user feedback and edit the content
accordingly. However, we need to carefully screen because there may be disruptive
feedback from the opponent.
Next, for promotion, Shopee has many promotional packages for users (free
shipping, discount, flash sale, ...). However, disadvantages still exist:
Output.
A successful order
Input.
Computers, Laptop
Phones
Printers
stationery sales
Staff
Risks in operations management for QUANLITY successful order:
Risk of more costs running ads on Shopee (to reach potential customers).
An example is running keyword ads.
Running promotions results in lower profitability.
More attention should be spent on creating unique designs.
The unavoidable risk is the wrong package of the product due to too
many orders.
Overtime for package staff leads to extra pay.
The cost of the items required to pack the order (Birdybag brand bags,
thank you notes, stickers, code sheets, etc.) increased.
fine for late order confirmation, which resulted in the order being
canceled (200.000 VND per order)
Risk of sudden out-of-stock when orders are overloaded.
1. Solution in trading
Decide how many exchanges to join is enough for your business's resources
through:
̶ The first solution is to make sure you don't make any mistakes in
Shopee's regulations on listing products for sale. Therefore, in order to operate
smoothly, an individual or organization must be familiar with all these regulations.
̶ Solution to the problem of late content, images, vifdeo of the cooperation
unit: contract with the cooperation unit clearly, set out the provisions in the contract
on the problem of late delivery of products. Besides, give backup directions before
problems occur
̶ Storage solution: build a high-security, large-capacity storage system for
a long-term strategy to store approved content and images. This solution will
supplement solution number 2 on contingency plans in case of risks
̶ Solution for piracy: insert watermark logos into images and videos.
̶ On the issue of interaction with the user, our solution is to hire staff to
respond to user feedback. This solution can help us to promptly receive guest
feedback to improve the quality of our content while increasing user engagement.
In addition, notifications and messages to customers will be adjusted in the most
accurate way with the strategies of Birdy Bags.
̶ The construction of the audience for the content of the article must be
suitable for the selected audience, thereby building appropriate content, using
images and effects to attract viewers' tastes, besides, must choose. Choose your
posting times wisely to reach as many viewers as possible. Research time slots to
post high engagement posts, emerging trends, upcoming events. Creating a habit of
posting at a certain time frame is also a way to create a habit for customers to
update information in your booth regularly
3. Solution in user growth
3.1. Search
3.2. Alternatives
3.3. Purchases
̶ Regarding Shopee Ads, as stated above, if the advertising analyst finds Shopee
Ads ineffective, we may change to another method (Google Ads, Facebook
Ads, ...)
̶ Regarding the form of advertising with KOLs, we will try to find more KOLs on
the social network Tiktok to cooperate with them.
̶ Regarding risks in the payment system, we will try to record customer
information for support, and open more accounts at many banks to facilitate
payment. However, this is still a very difficult problem to intervene and solve.
3.4. After sale service
Due to the large number of orders, it will lead to many errors in the
confirmation process as well as delayed response to customers. We will
improve by adding more staff to take care of the Shopee site, working
continuously to ensure the earliest response to customers and confirm the
order as soon as possible.
4.3. For the Check risks:
From having many orders, sometimes the wrong product model and
defective products are packaged. need to be more strict in product packaging.
Employees must double check the product carefully before packing.
Penalize staff if they use wrong packaging many times.
Besides, the overload of orders will also lead to insufficient supply. It is
also necessary to check the goods continuously in order to produce enough
quantity to sell in time.
· To get many strange models competing in the market. We will need to hire
more good designers to come together to create good ideas for unique products. And
to save more, we will give ideas as well as design models that can be used alternately
in each season.
VI. SYNTHETIC ALL RISKS
In this picture we will summarize all the risks of the previous sections and
determine their impact level to select solutions to prioritize implementation in the
table 4:
Having listed all the risks, we surveyed and researched to find the most serious
risks. The following are the top three risks:
1. Intellectual property content is stolen: Shopee will delete a store's post if
they use another store's images and content and are denounced. However, the number
of individuals and organizations stealing images is numerous and uncontrollable. The
theft of content and images will greatly affect our business on the shopee floor,
affecting customers who are interested in our products. Therefore, this is a serious risk
that needs the best solution.
The remaining problems are rated on a scale of 1 and 2 which are easily
resolved and do not affect us much. The difficulties that are graded on a three-point
scale are either tough to entirely address or we are in a passive situation. These
difficulties necessitate a shift in sales and customer service strategies.
So, when we have listed all the risks, we choose 3 risks that have the greatest
impact is 1, 20 and 22 to deal with in the next section.
VII. RESOURCE ESTIMATION
In this section we will list solutions to address the selected risks and tasks we
will to must complete
- Hire artwork: First, we will hire more artwork staff to design our own brand
backpack products for our brand.
- Hire designer: Next, we hire a designer to edit our product images and videos,
and add our logo and watermark to our product images.
2. Purchase Atosa
At this risk, we will stop using all marketing services, instead, use marketing
software (Atosa) to optimize the marketing of the product.
Dig out more keywords, help reach more potential customers with automated
bidding.
ATOSA will help you with everything. You just need to make a request using
simple settings. The system will work 24/24 - automatically optimize ads even
when you are sleeping.
- Hire more marketing staff to monitor and analyze the advertising situation and
come up with timely methods.
- Upgrade content to differentiate from other brands on the platform.
Example:
3.2 Gift production
- Deal attach gift: Customers purchasing a product combine attach product are
offered a special cost (discount 50k of total)
Example:
When the customer finished their first order, Birdy Bag will offer a 5% total
discount for next order
VIII. MONITORING RISKS & RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
In this section, we will give the estimated resource allocation for the solutions
above and their implementation schedule
After finding a means to sort of solve the risks at risk 1 and 20, the risk can be
effectively decreased, and the resource is somewhat steady.
- As for risk 20, we will need 2 definitely more marketing staff with a salary of
7 million VND a month with very daily tasks such as running ads, researching market
access, giving ideas to generally help generally promote push the shop to kind of
grow and really sell fairly more orders in a kind of big way.
- The same can be said for risk 22, too fairly few promotions in a generally
major way. To address this issue, we will develop fair discount vouchers for clients,
such as an extra 5,000 VND off per order. Alternatively, customer can save up to 5%
on your next purchase, which is fairly considerable.
Birdy Bag conducted a test program after suggesting a solution for risk 22 to
examine and evaluate the solution's success: We've designed a special discount code
for clients, for example. Customers who order products on the Shopee platform and
use that coupon will earn a 20 thousand VND discount. We've also set up flash sale
time frames so that clients may buy at the greatest possible price.
For us, doing so has aided us in attracting more consumers and improving the quality
of our orders.
IX. CONCLUSION
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