Project Report (6th Month)

On
“Bluetooth Controlled Electronic Home Appliances”

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of

the degree of
Bachelor of Technology In

Electronics and Communication Engineering

Submitted by: Submitted to:

Rohit Malik Mrs. Sonia Ma’am

21133, 6th Sem UIET

UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

MAHARSHI DAYANAND UNIVERSITY,

ROTHAK – 124001

JULY 2021
 Abstract
Technology is a never ending process. To be able to
design a product using the current technology that will be
beneficial to the lives of others is a huge contribution to
the community. This project presents the design and
implementation of a low cost but yet flexible and secure
cell phone based home automation system. The design is
based on a stand alone Bluetooth module and the home
appliances are connected to the input/ output ports of this
board via relays. The communication between the cell
phone and the Bluetooth module is wireless. This system
is designed to be low cost and scalable allowing variety of
devices to be controlled with minimum changes to its core.
Password protection is being used to only allow authorised
users from accessing the appliances at home
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

WE are highly grateful to the Dr. S.P. Khatkar, Director, University Institute of

Engineering and Technology (UIET) for providing this opportunity to carry out the

major project work at “Bluetooth Controlled Electronic Home Appliances”

The constant guidance and encouragement received from Dr. H.O.D., ECE
Department, UIET, MDU, Rohtak has been of great help in carrying out the
project work and is acknowledged with reverential thanks.

WE would like to express a deep sense of gratitude and thanks profusely to Proiect
Guide Nuue, without her wise counsel and able guidance, it would have been
impossible to complete the project in this manner.

WE express gratitude to other faculty members of Electronics and Communication

Engineering Department of UIET, MDU, Rohtak for their intellectual support
throughout the course of this work.

Finally, WE are indebted to all whosoever have contributed in this report work.

Student Name – Rohit Malik

Roll No. - 21133

Semester – 6th

B.Tech (ECE), UIET

 CANDIDATE DECLARATION CERTIFICATE

I hereby certify that the work which is being presented in the project report entitled
“Bluetooth Controlled Electronic Home Appliances” by partial
fulfillment of requirements for the award of B.Tech submitted to Department of
ECE, U.I.E.T at M.D.U Rohtak is an authentic record of my own work carried out
during a period from January to July, 2021 under the supervision of Mrs. Sonia
Ma’am

Signature of the Student

This is to certify that the above statement by the candidate is correct to the best of
my knowledge.

Signature of SUPERVISOR
 LIST OF FIGURES

Fig. No. Figure Description Page No.

1. Bluetooth 6

2. Connection via mobile 7

3. Android based home automation system 8

Circuit block diagram

4. Bluetooth controlled electronic home 9

Appliances circuit diagram

 Table of content
Contents Page No.

Abstract 2

Acknowledgement 3

Candidate Declaration Certificate 4

List of Figures 5

Table of Contents 6

Chapter 1: Introduction and Overview 7

………..

Chapter 2: Android based home automation system 9

Principle and circuit diagram

Chapter 3: Bluetooth controlled electronic home appliances 10

Circuit diagram and components required

Chapter 4: Android based home automation system circuit 11

Design

Chapter 5: Algorithm for Bluetooth controlled electronic 12

home appliances

Chapter 6: How Bluetooth Controlled Electronic Home 13

Appliances Circuit Works?

Chapter 7: Project Applications & Limitations 13

 INTRODUCTION

Bluetooth Controlled Electronic Home Appliances is a simple project, where

we can control different electrical appliances and electronic devices using
an Android device with the help of Bluetooth Technology.

Fig. 1

OVERVIEW
• The proposed system controls the electrical loads based on the dataTransmitted by the
Android device.

• An Android application should be installed in user’s mobile or tablet to control the

electrical loads.

• Using this Android application user can send the commands to the Bluetooth module to
control the electrical loads.

Fig. 2
 • Wireless technology used in this project is Bluetooth. It can also be called as “Bluetooth
Controlled Electronic Home Appliances” or “Android based Home Automation System”
or “Remote Password Operated Electronic Home Appliances Control System”.

We can connect different electrical appliances and electronic devices by this module or project
via Bluetooth

Operating conventional wall switches is difficult for physically handicapped or elder people. So
this would be very beneficial for them.
Bluetooth Controlled Electronic Home Appliances Circuit Principle

In this project, a Bluetooth module is interfaced to 8051 Microcontroller. This Bluetooth Module
receives the commands from the Android application that is installed on the Android device,
using wireless communication (Bluetooth Technology). The program which is written to the
8051 microcontroller communicates with Bluetooth module serially to receive the commands.
Microcontroller switches the electrical loads automatically based on the commands received
from the Bluetooth.

Android Based Home Automation System Circuit Block Diagram

Fig 3
Bluetooth Controlled Electronic Home Appliances Circuit Diagram

Fig. 4

Components Required:-

Hardware Requirements:-

• 8051 Microcontroller (AT89C51)

 • 8051 Development Board
• 8051 Programmer (Programming Board)
• Programming Cable
• 16 × 2 LCD Display
• 10KΩ Potentiometer
• Bluetooth Module (HC – 05)
• 4 – Channel Relay Module
• Loads (like Light Bulb, Fan, etc.)
• Power Supply
• Connecting wires
• If 8051 Development Board isn’t available, then you might need the following
o 10µF Electrolytic Capacitor
o 2 x 10KΩ Resistors (1/4 Watt)
o 2 x 33pF Ceramic Disc Capacitors
o 0592 MHz Quartz Crystal
o Push Button
o 1KΩ x 8 Resistor Pack
• If Relay Module isn’t available, then you can build the 1 – channel relay circuit (for 1
load) using the following
o 5V or 12V Relay
o BC547 NPN Transistor
o 1N4007 PN Junction Diode
o 1 KΩ Resistor (1/4 Watt)
Software Requirements:-

• Keil µVision IDE

• Willar Software
• Proteus (for Circuit Diagram and Simulation)
• Android Application installed on Android Device

Android Based Home Automation System Circuit Design:-

This project consists of a microcontroller, 16 x 2 alphanumeric LCD, 4 – Channel Relay Module,

Loads (Light Bulbs are used in the demonstration) and Bluetooth Module.
Here, AT89C51 Microcontroller is used. It is an 8 – bit microcontroller and it requires supply
voltage of 5V DC. Use 7805 power supply circuit to provide 5V DC to the microcontroller. We
can use 9V DC battery or 12V, 1A adapter to provide the supply to the circuit.

For the above circuit additionally you need to connect reset circuit and crystal circuit to the
controller to work properly. You can ignore these connections (Power Supply Regulator, Crystal
Circuit and Reset Circuit) if you are using an 8051 Development Board.

In the above circuit, the LCD display is used to indicate the status of electrical loads and also
used to display received data from Bluetooth (Optional Feature).

Here, the LCD Display is interfaced to the PORT1 of the microcontroller in 8 – bit mode i.e. the
data pins of the LCD are connected to PORT1. The three control pins of the LCD i.e. RS, RW
and EN are connected to P3.6, GND and P3.7 pins respectively.

Also, a 10KΩ POT is connected to the Contrast Adjust pin of the LCD to control the contrast of
the display.

The TX and RX Pins of the Bluetooth Module are connected to the RXD and TXD pins (P3.0
and P3.1) of the microcontroller. VCC pin (Pin 40) is connected to the +5V and GND pin (Pin
20) is connected to ground.

The Microcontroller communicates with Bluetooth Module using serial communication (UART
protocol). Use a baud rate of 9600 to communicate with Bluetooth.

If you want to change the Bluetooth name and password then you need to use Bluetooth AT
commands.

Below are the few Bluetooth AT commands:

• AT — Responds OK. (Used to test the Bluetooth module)

• AT+RESET — Responds OK. (Used to reset the module)
• AT+NAME? — Responds with the module name.
• AT+NAME = <name> — Responds OK. Name should be less than or equal to 20
characters.
• AT+PSWD? — Responds with the existing password.
• AT+PSWD =<password> — Sets module pairing password.
 • Electrical loads (like Lamp and DC motor) are connected to the P0.0 to P0.3 Pins through
the 4 – Channel Relay Module. Here, relays are used to switch AC loads using small DC
voltages. NPN transistors are used to drive the relays.

• If we are using a relay module, then transistor and other important components to drive
the relay are already embedded on the module itself.

Algorithm for Bluetooth Controlled Electronic Home Appliances:-

1. Initialize the LCD and UART protocol.

2. Now read the data from Bluetooth module.
3. Display the received data on LCD.
4. Compare the received string with predefined strings and accordingly switch the electrical
loads.
5. Display the status of electrical loads on LCD.

How Bluetooth Controlled Electronic Home Appliances Circuit

Works?

1. Write the program to the project in Keil software and create .hex file.
2. Burn program to the controller with help of 8051 Programmer and Willar Software.
3. Now, give the connections as per the circuit diagram.
4. While making the connections, ensure that there is no any common connection between
DC and AC supplies.
5. Use 5V power supply circuit to provide regulated 5V DC to the microcontroller.
6. Switch on the both AC and DC supplies.
7. Now relay output pins gets 230V. So, do not touch the load connected pins.
8. Install the “Bluetooth Controller” application on your Android Device (Mobile Phone or
Tablet)
9. Now pair the Android device with Bluetooth module.
10. Configure the Bluetooth Controller App as per the 8051 Program.
11. Send data to switch ON or OFF the electrical loads.
Bluetooth Controlled Electronic Home Appliances Project
Applications:-

• This project is used to control the various electrical appliances from the remote area.
• Using this project we can control all the loads using a single remote and a control unit.

Limitations of the Circuit:-

• In this project the distance between control unit and android device is limited.