Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Grain Refinement Mechanism of Fe-32Ni Alloys
Grain Refinement Mechanism of Fe-32Ni Alloys
2 Typical TEM microstructures of Fe–32Ni deformed with strains of a 1.5 and b 9.6 at 823 K and strain rate of 1023 s21
4 Electron backscattered diffraction orientation distributions of grain boundaries with cumulative strains of a 1.5 and b
9.6
a initial grain; b after first pass; c after second pass with deformation direction rotated 90u; d subgrains angled in subse-
quent passes
6 Evolution mechanism of continuous dynamic recrystallisation during multiaxial forging
18. A. Belyakov, T. Sakai, H. Miura and K. Tsuzaki: Philos. Mag. A, 23. A. Gholinia, P. B. Prangnell and M. V. Markushev: Acta Mater.,
2001, 81A, 2629. 2000, 48, 1115.
19. A. Belyakov, K. Tsuzaki, H. Miura and T. Sakai: Acta Mater., 24. Y. Saito, H. Utsunomiya and N. Tsuji: Acta Mater., 1999, 47, 579–
2003, 51, 847–861. 583.
20. D. Kuhlmann-Wilsdorf and N. Hansen: Scr. Metall. Mater. Trans., 25. N. Tsuji, Y. Saito and H. Utsunomiya: Scr. Mater., 1999, 40, 795–
1991, 25, 1557. 800.
21. D. A. Hughes and N. Hansen: Acta Mater., 1997, 45, 3871. 26. H. J. McQueen, O. Knustad and N. Ryum: Scr. Mater., 1985, 19,
22. C. Harris, P. B. Prangnell and X. Duan: Proc. Conf. ICAA-6, 73–78.
Toyohashi, Japan, July 1998, The Japan Institute of Light Metals, 27. F. J. Humphreys and M. Hatherly: ‘Recrystallization and related
Vol. 1, 583. annealing phenomena’; 1995, Oxford, Pergamon Press.