DESIGN SHEET

Name of Project DESIGNED EDWARD ALBERT M. BAÑAGA DATE 14-JUNE.-2021

Project Location CHECKED DATE 14-JUNE.-2021
Description WIND LOAD ANALYSIS FILENAME

CHAPTER 27: WIND LOADS ON BUILDINGS (MAIN WIND FORCE RESISTING SYSTEM, ROOF OVERHANGS, AND PARAPETS - DIRECTIONAL PROCEDURE or TRADITIONAL PROCEDURE)
APPLICABLE FOR ENCLOSED AND PARTIALLY ENCLOSED BUILDINGS OF ALL HEIGHTS

MINIMUM DESIGN WIND LOADS

MINIMUM DESIGN WIND LOADS FOR ENCLOSED OR PARTIALLY ENCLOSED BUILDINGS SHALL NOT BE LESS THAN 0.77 KPA FOR WALLS & 0.38 KPA FOR ROOFS.

WIND DIRECTION

?
EVE

B
Z

APPLICABLE FOR WALLS AND FLAT ROOF, GABLE, HIP, MONOSLOPE, OR MANSARD ROOFS

A.1.
WIND LOAD PARAMETERS
Wind Speed, V 310 kph
Wind Speed, V 86.1 m/s
WIND DIRECTIONALITY FACTOR , Kd (Section 26.6) 0.85
EXPOSURE CATEGORY EXPOSURE C
TOPOGRAPHIC FACTOR, Kzt (Section 26.8) 1
GROUND ELEVATION FACTOR, Ke (See Section 26.9) 1
GUST-EFFECT FACTOR, G or Gf, See Section 26.11 0.85
ENCLOSURE CLASSIFICATION, See Section 26.12 ENCLOSED
INTERNAL PRESSURE COEFFICIENT, GCpi (section 26.13) ± 0.18
RIDGE HEIGHT, z 10 m
EAVE HEIGHT 6 m
HORIZONTAL DIMENSION. PARALLEL to WIND DIR., L 36 m
HORIZONTAL DIMENSION. Normal to WIND DIR., B 60 m
MEAN ROOF HEIGHT, h 8 m
ROOF ANGLE, θ 12.53 degrees
HIGHEST ELEV. OF PARAPET (IF ANY) 12 m

A.2. OCCUPANCY CATEGORY = CATEGORY I

A.3.DETERMINE EXTERNAL PRESSURE COEFFICIENT, CP or CN

VALUES OF WALL PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS, CP

SURFACE L/B CP USE WITH
WINDWARD WALL All values 0.8 qz
0-1 -0.5 qh
LEEWARD WALL 2 -0.3 qh
≥4 -0.2 qh
SIDEWALL All values -0.7 qh

WALL PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS, CP

SURFACE WIND DIRECTION L/B CP USE WITH
WINDWARD WALL ALL ALL 0.80 qz
┴ 1.7 -0.37 qh
LEEWARD WALL
║ 0.6 -0.50 qh
SIDEWALL ALL ALL -0.70 qh
 DESIGN SHEET
Name of Project DESIGNED EDWARD ALBERT M. BAÑAGA DATE 14-JUNE.-2021
Project Location CHECKED DATE 14-JUNE.-2021
Description WIND LOAD ANALYSIS FILENAME

TABLE OF ROOF PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS, CP

Wind Windward Leeward
Direction Angle, q in (Degrees) Angle, q in (Degrees)
h/L 10 15 20 25 30 35 45 ≥ 60 10 15 ≥ 20
≤ 0.25 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0
Normal to -0.18 0 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.12529 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6
Ridge 0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0
for q ≥ 10o -0.18 -0.18 0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.12529 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6
≥1 -1.3 -1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2
-0.18 -0.18 -0.18 0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.12529 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6

Roof angle (from the table) Roof Pressure Coefficient, Cp, Normal to Ridge for q ≥ 10 degrees
h/L 10 15 10 15 WINDWARD LEEWARD
WW WW LW LW -0.60 0.00
0.25 -0.70 -0.50 0.00 0.00 -0.09 -0.401
-0.18 0.00 -0.30 -0.50
0.50 -0.90 -0.70 0.00 0.00
-0.18 -0.18 -0.50 -0.50
0.222 -0.70 -0.50 0.00 0.00
-0.18 0.00 -0.30 -0.50

Table of Roof Pressure Coefficient Normal to Ridge for q < 10o and Parallel to Ridge for All q
Wind h/L Horizontal Distance from Windward Edge Cp
Direction
≤ 0.5 0 to h/2 -0.9 -0.18
Normal to
Ridge h/2 to h -0.9 -0.18
for q < 10o h to 2h -0.5 -0.18
and Parallel > 2h -0.3 -0.18
to Ridge for ≥1 0 to h/2 -1.3 -0.18
All q
> h/2 -0.7 -0.18

Roof Pressure Coefficient Normal to Ridge for q < 10o and Parallel to Ridge for All q
Wind h/L or h/B Horizontal Distance from Windward Edge Cp
Direction
Normal to ≤ 0.13 0 to h/2 -0.90 -0.18
Ridge
h/2 to h
-0.90 -0.18
h to 2h
-0.5 -0.18
> 2h
-0.3 -0.18

Tributary Area of Structural Member to be loaded = 200 mm²

Calculated Reduction Factor = 0.80

Reduction Factor
Area, m2 Reduction Factor
≤ 9.3 1
23.2 0.9
≥ 92.9 0.8

DESIGN WIND PRESSURE FOR WINDWARD WALL

DESIGN WIND PRESSURE, p, FOR WALLS (Pa) WALL

ELEVATION WINDWARD LEEWARD SIDEWALL
Kz q = qz (Pa) G CP qi = qh GCpi
(m)
(+GCpi) (-GCpi) (+GCpi) (-GCpi) (+GCpi) (-GCpi)
1.0 0.849 3279 0.85 0.80 3690 ± 0.18 1566 2894
2.0 0.849 3279 0.85 0.80 3690 ± 0.18 1566 2894
3.0 0.849 3279 0.85 0.80 3690 ± 0.18 1566 2894
-2232 -904 -2860 -1531
4.0 0.849 3279 0.85 0.80 3690 ± 0.18 1566 2894
5.0 0.865 3342 0.85 0.80 3690 ± 0.18 1609 2937
6.0 0.899 3473 0.85 0.80 3690 ± 0.18 1697 3026
8.0 0.955 3690 0.85 0.80 3690 +0.18 1845 3173
10.0 1.001 3867 0.85 0.80 3690 +0.18 1966 3326

LOAD CASE ROOF

CASE 1 & 2 CASE 3 & 4 CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 3 CASE 4
WINDWARD WINDWARD LEEWARD
CP CP
(+GCpi) (-GCpi) (+GCpi) (-GCpi) (+GCpi) (-GCpi)
-0.60 -0.09 -2542 -1214 -943 385 -1922 -593.98
 DESIGN SHEET
Name of Project DESIGNED EDWARD ALBERT M. BAÑAGA DATE 14-JUNE.-2021
Project Location CHECKED DATE 14-JUNE.-2021
Description WIND LOAD ANALYSIS FILENAME

PARAPET DESIGN WIND PRESSURE

ELEVATION WINDWARD LEEWARD
Kz qp = qz (Pa)
(m) PRESSURE PRESSURE
12.0 1.040 4019 6028 -4019

ROOF OVERHANGS DESIGN WIND PRESSURE

ELEVATION WINDWARD
Kz qp = qz (Pa) Cp
(m) PRESSURE
8.0 0.955 3690 0.80 2952

CASE 1: EXTERNAL PRESSURE 1 - POSITIVE GCpi

-2.542 kPa -1.922 kPa

1.697 kPa

-2.232 kPa
1.566 kPa

-2.860 kPa

WIND DIRECTION
1.566 kPa -2.232 kPa

-2.860 kPa

CASE 2: EXTERNAL PRESSURE 1 - NEGATIVE GCpi

-1.214 kPa -0.594 kPa

3.026 kPa

-0.904 kPa
2.894 kPa

-1.531 kPa

WIND DIRECTION
2.894 kPa -0.904 kPa

-1.531 kPa
 DESIGN SHEET
Name of Project DESIGNED EDWARD ALBERT M. BAÑAGA DATE 14-JUNE.-2021
Project Location CHECKED DATE 14-JUNE.-2021
Description WIND LOAD ANALYSIS FILENAME

CASE 3: EXTERNAL PRESSURE 2 - POSITIVE GCpi

-0.943 kPa -1.922 kPa

1.697 kPa

-2.232 kPa
1.566 kPa

-2.860 kPa

WIND DIRECTION
1.566 kPa -2.232 kPa

-2.860 kPa

CASE 4: EXTERNAL PRESSURE 2 - NEGATIVE GCpi

0.385 kPa -0.594 kPa

3.026 kPa

-0.904 kPa
2.894 kPa

-1.531 kPa

WIND DIRECTION
2.894 kPa -0.904 kPa

-1.531 kPa