Reinforced Concrete Design©

According to ACI 318M-19

Ver. 4.3

Please send your comments & suggestions to improve this tool on

melkateb@hotmail.com

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by
Mahmoud M. El-Kateb, Ph.D
Structural Engineering Dept.
Faculty of Engineering - Ain Shams University
INDEX (Quick reach)
Load Combinations
Moments of inertia for elastic analysis
Calculation of T & L Section Inertia
Design of Slabs
Design of Beams
Design for Shear
Design of Shear-friction
Design for Torsion
Check of Punching without Shear Rft.
Check of Punching with Shear Rft.
Deflection of Simple R-beams or Slabs
Deflection of Simple T-beams
Deflection of Cantilever Beams or Slabs
Design of Isolated Footings
Design of Combined Footing
Design of Pile Cap
Design of Pile Cap under Moment
Design of Cantilever Retaining Walls
Design of Deep Beam
Calculation of Crack Width
Design of Water section
Development & Splice of Reinforcement
Reinforced Concrete design according to ACI 318-19 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 1.3

* Calculation of T & L Section Inertia

Project :

1200 mm
250 mm

700 mm

250 mm

I R-sec = 7.15E+09 mm4

yc.g = 220 mm from flange edge
I T-sec = 1.35E+10 mm4 = 1.9 I R-sec
Moments of inertia for elastic analysis according to ACI 318-19 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 1.0

* Moments of inertia for elastic analysis

as per Table 6.6.3.1.1(b)

Project :

Concrete fc` = 32 MPa

Steel fy = 400 MPa

Columns and Walls

Ult. Moment Ult. Normal Dimensions RFT

Sec. Ieff
Mu (kN.m) Nu (kN.m) b (mm) h (mm) %
1 150 700 300 600 1.2 0.640 Ig

2 150 700 300 600 1.2 0.640 Ig

2 150 700 300 600 1.2 0.640 Ig

2 150 700 300 600 1.2 0.640 Ig

2 150 700 300 600 1.2 0.640 Ig

2 150 700 300 600 1.2 0.640 Ig

2 150 700 300 600 1.2 0.640 Ig

2 150 700 300 600 1.2 0.640 Ig

9 150 700 300 600 1.2 0.640 Ig

10 150 700 300 600 1.2 0.640 Ig

 Beams and flat slabs

Dimensions
Sec. Tensile RFT Ieff
bw (mm) d (mm)
1 250 650 5 T 16 0.286 Ig

2 250 650 5 T 16 0.286 Ig

3 250 650 5 T 16 0.286 Ig

4 250 650 5 T 16 0.286 Ig

5 250 650 5 T 16 0.286 Ig

6 250 650 5 T 16 0.286 Ig

7 250 650 5 T 16 0.286 Ig

8 250 650 5 T 16 0.286 Ig

9 250 650 5 T 16 0.286 Ig

10 250 650 5 T 16 0.286 Ig

Reinforced Concrete design according to ACI 318-19 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 1.6

* Design of Slab sections

Project :

Concrete fc` = 30 MPa

Steel fy = 420 MPa

Ult. Moment Breadth Depth Thick. a (b1.c) Ascalc Asmin Used Required
Sec. Notes
Mu (kN.m) b (mm) d (mm) h (mm) (mm) (mm )
2
(mm )
2
As RFT.
1 216 1000 250 300 41.0 2490 540 2490 T 10 @31 safe
2 20 1000 120 150 7.5 455 270 455 T 10 @172 safe
3 20 1000 120 150 7.5 455 270 455 T 10 @172 safe
4 20 1000 120 150 7.5 455 270 455 T 10 @172 safe
5 20 1000 120 150 7.5 455 270 455 T 10 @172 safe
6 20 1000 120 150 7.5 455 270 455 T 10 @172 safe
7 20 1000 120 150 7.5 455 270 455 T 10 @172 safe
8 20 1000 120 150 7.5 455 270 455 T 10 @172 safe
9 20 1000 120 150 7.5 455 270 455 T 10 @172 safe
10 20 1000 120 150 7.5 455 270 455 T 10 @172 safe
11 20 1000 120 150 7.5 455 270 455 T 10 @172 safe
12 20 1000 120 150 7.5 455 270 455 T 10 @172 safe
13 20 1000 120 150 7.5 455 270 455 T 10 @172 safe
14 20 1000 120 150 7.5 455 270 455 T 10 @172 safe
15 20 1000 120 150 7.5 455 270 455 T 10 @172 safe
16 20 1000 120 150 7.5 455 270 455 T 10 @172 safe
17 20 1000 120 150 7.5 455 270 455 T 10 @172 safe
18 20 1000 120 150 7.5 455 270 455 T 10 @172 safe
19 20 1000 120 150 7.5 455 270 455 T 10 @172 safe
20 20 1000 120 150 7.5 455 270 455 T 10 @172 safe
21 20 1000 120 150 7.5 455 270 455 T 10 @172 safe
22 20 1000 120 150 7.5 455 270 455 T 10 @172 safe
23 20 1000 120 150 7.5 455 270 455 T 10 @172 safe
Reinforced Concrete design according to ACI 318-19 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 1.4

* Design of Beams

Project :

Concrete fc` = 32 MPa

Steel fy = 420 MPa

None
Comp.
Ult. Moment Breadth Flange Flange Depth a (b1.c) Ascalc Asmin Used Required
Sec. Notes
Mu (kN.m) b (mm) B (mm) side d (mm) (mm) (mm ) (mm )
2 2
As RFT.
1 200 250 1200 Comp. 650 10.6 821 547 821 5 T 16 safe
2 200 250 1200 Comp. 650 10.6 821 547 821 5 T 16 safe
3 200 250 1200 Comp. 650 10.6 821 547 821 5 T 16 safe
4 200 250 1200 Comp. 650 10.6 821 547 821 5 T 16 safe
5 200 250 1200 Comp. 650 10.6 821 547 821 5 T 16 safe
6 200 250 1200 Comp. 650 10.6 821 547 821 5 T 16 safe
7 200 250 1200 Comp. 650 10.6 821 547 821 5 T 16 safe
8 200 250 1200 Comp. 650 10.6 821 547 821 5 T 16 safe
9 200 250 1200 Comp. 650 10.6 821 547 821 5 T 16 safe
10 200 250 1200 Comp. 650 10.6 821 547 821 5 T 16 safe
11 200 250 1200 Comp. 650 10.6 821 547 821 5 T 16 safe
12 200 250 1200 Comp. 650 10.6 821 547 821 5 T 16 safe
13 200 250 1200 Comp. 650 10.6 821 547 821 5 T 16 safe
14 200 250 1200 Comp. 650 10.6 821 547 821 5 T 16 safe
15 200 250 1200 Comp. 650 10.6 821 547 821 5 T 16 safe
16 200 250 1200 Comp. 650 10.6 821 547 821 5 T 16 safe
17 200 250 1200 Comp. 650 10.6 821 547 821 5 T 16 safe
18 200 250 1200 Comp. 650 10.6 821 547 821 5 T 16 safe
19 200 250 1200 Comp. 650 10.6 821 547 821 5 T 16 safe
20 200 250 1200 Comp. 650 10.6 821 547 821 5 T 16 safe
21 200 250 1200 Comp. 650 10.6 821 547 821 5 T 16 safe
22 200 250 1200 Comp. 650 10.6 821 547 821 5 T 16 safe
23 200 250 1200 Comp. 650 10.6 821 547 821 5 T 16 safe
24 200 250 1200 Comp. 650 10.6 821 547 821 5 T 16 safe
Reinforced Concrete design according to ACI 318-19 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 1.5

* Design for Shear

Project :

Concrete fc` = 32 MPa

Stirrups fy = 420 MPa

use Eq. 22.5.5.1 (a) to get Vc

Ult. Shear Normal Breadth Depth Thick. no. of Long. RFT. fVc Vs As Vu max
Sec. Stirrups
Vu (kN) Nu (kN) bw (mm) d (mm) h (mm) bran. (mm )
2
(kN) (kN) S (kN)
1 250 100 250 550 700 2 1200 109.0 188.0 0.407 T 10 @192 659
2 250 100 250 550 700 2 1200 109.0 188.0 0.407 T 10 @192 659
3 250 100 250 550 700 2 1200 109.0 188.0 0.407 T 10 @192 659
4 250 100 250 550 700 2 1200 109.0 188.0 0.407 T 10 @192 659
5 250 100 250 550 700 2 1200 109.0 188.0 0.407 T 10 @192 659
6 250 100 250 550 700 2 1200 109.0 188.0 0.407 T 10 @192 659
7 250 100 250 550 700 2 1200 109.0 188.0 0.407 T 10 @192 659
8 250 100 250 550 700 2 1200 109.0 188.0 0.407 T 10 @192 659
9 250 100 250 550 700 2 1200 109.0 188.0 0.407 T 10 @192 659
10 250 100 250 550 700 2 1200 109.0 188.0 0.407 T 10 @192 659
11 250 100 250 550 700 2 1200 109.0 188.0 0.407 T 10 @192 659
12 250 100 250 550 700 2 1200 109.0 188.0 0.407 T 10 @192 659
13 250 100 250 550 700 2 1200 109.0 188.0 0.407 T 10 @192 659
14 250 100 250 550 700 2 1200 109.0 188.0 0.407 T 10 @192 659
15 250 100 250 550 700 2 1200 109.0 188.0 0.407 T 10 @192 659
16 250 100 250 550 700 2 1200 109.0 188.0 0.407 T 10 @192 659
17 250 100 250 550 700 2 1200 109.0 188.0 0.407 T 10 @192 659
18 250 100 250 550 700 2 1200 109.0 188.0 0.407 T 10 @192 659
y: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb

Eq. 22.5.5.1 (a)

Eq. 22.5.5.1 (b)

Notes

safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
Reinforced Concrete design according to ACI 318-19 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 1.1

* Design of Shear-friction

Project :

Concrete fc` = 32 MPa

Stirrups fy = 420 MPa

###

###
###
###
Ult. Shear Breadth Thick Coff. of friction Angle fVn (max) Avf fVn
Sec. Used RFT Notes
Vu (kN) b (mm) h (mm) (m) (a) (kN) (mm ) 2
(kN)
1 150 250 700 1 90 1,026 476 178 5 T 12 safe
2 150 250 700 1 90 1,026 476 178 5 T 12 safe
3 150 250 700 1 90 1,026 476 178 5 T 12 safe
4 150 250 700 1 90 1,026 476 178 5 T 12 safe
5 150 250 700 1 90 1,026 476 178 5 T 12 safe
6 150 250 700 1 90 1,026 476 178 5 T 12 safe
7 150 250 700 1 90 1,026 476 178 5 T 12 safe
8 150 250 700 1 90 1,026 476 178 5 T 12 safe
9 150 250 700 1 90 1,026 476 178 5 T 12 safe
10 150 250 700 1 90 1,026 476 178 5 T 12 safe
11 150 250 700 1 90 1,026 476 178 5 T 12 safe
12 150 250 700 1 90 1,026 476 178 5 T 12 safe
13 150 250 700 1 90 1,026 476 178 5 T 12 safe
14 150 250 700 1 90 1,026 476 178 5 T 12 safe
15 150 250 700 1 90 1,026 476 178 5 T 12 safe
16 150 250 700 1 90 1,026 476 178 5 T 12 safe
17 150 250 700 1 90 1,026 476 178 5 T 12 safe
18 150 250 700 1 90 1,026 476 178 5 T 12 safe
19 150 250 700 1 90 1,026 476 178 5 T 12 safe
20 150 250 700 1 90 1,026 476 178 5 T 12 safe
21 150 250 700 1 90 1,026 476 178 5 T 12 safe
22 150 250 700 1 90 1,026 476 178 5 T 12 safe
23 150 250 700 1 90 1,026 476 178 5 T 12 safe
24 150 250 700 1 90 1,026 476 178 5 T 12 safe
25 150 250 700 1 90 1,026 476 178 5 T 12 safe
Reinforced Concrete design according to ACI 318-19 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 1.4

* Design for Torsion

Project :

Concrete fc` = 32 MPa b`

Stirrups fy = 420 MPa 200

Steel fy = 420 MPa 3.52139177

Vu/bd
Ult. torsional moment Sec. dim. (mm) Ult. shear force 1.811832387
Sec. Mtu (kN.m) bw h Vu (kN)
1 25 250 700 170

Threshold torsion Tth = 7.6 kN.m Torsion should be calculated

Av+t min1
Checking the dimensions: Av+t min2
0.359
min2
total
Av/S
1.81 < 3.52 Safe
Almin1
Torsion: Shear: Almin2
Required At/S = 0.359 mm Vc = 156.3 kN
Minimum At/S = 0.104 mm Vs = 70.4 kN
Required: Av/S = 0.258 mm
Used Stirrups
T 10 @219 outer T 8 @390 inner
 or Total stirrups: T 10 @161 outer

Required Al = 611 mm2

Minimum Al = 379 mm2
Used Horizontal RFT. : 6 T12

T 10 @219
700mm

700mm
T 10 @161

T 8 @390

250mm OR 250mm
Reinforced Concrete design according to ACI 318-19
Version 2.0

* Check of Punching without Shear Rft.

Project :

Concrete fc` = 32 MPa

Internal rectangular columns: unbalanced moment

Mft

unbalanced moment
b Mfb

d/
critical perimeter (bo) 2 t

Ult. Load Col. Dims. Slab Cover Critical bo Mft Mfb Size factor
Col.
Vu (kN) b (mm) t (mm) Thick (mm) (mm) Perimeter (mm) kN.m kN.m ls
650 300 600 250 30 Auto 2680 30 40 1.00
t+d b+d d CABt CABb Jct Jcb vug vu,AB
1 gqt gqb
Output: (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm4) (mm4) (N/mm ) (N/mm2)
2

820 520 220 410 260 6.01E+10 3.05E+10 0.456 0.347 1.10 1.31
Ult. Load Col. Dims. Slab Cover Critical bo Mft Mfb Size factor
Col.
Vu (kN) b (mm) t (mm) Thick (mm) (mm) Perimeter (mm) kN.m kN.m ls
650 300 600 250 30 Auto 2680 30 40 1.00

Page 21 of
 t+d b+d d CABt CABb Jct Jcb vug vu,AB
2 gqt gqb
Output: (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm4) (mm4) (N/mm2) (N/mm2)
820 520 220 410 260 6.01E+10 3.05E+10 0.456 0.347 1.10 1.31

Internal circular columns:

unbalanced moment
Mfy

d/ D unbalanced moment
2 Mfx

critical perimeter (bo)

Ult. Load Col. Dims. Slab Cover Critical bo Mfx Mfy Size factor
Col.
Vu (kN) D (mm) Thick (mm) (mm) Perimeter (mm) kN.m kN.m ls
420 400 250 30 Auto 1948 30 30 1.00
Deq+d d CABx CABy Jcx Jcy vug vu,AB
1 gqx gqy
Output: (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm4) (mm4) (N/mm ) (N/mm2)
2

574.5 220 287.2453851 287.2 2.01E+10 2.01E+10 0.400 0.400 0.98 1.32
Ult. Load Col. Dims. Slab Cover Critical bo Mfx Mfy Size factor
Col.
Vu (kN) D (mm) Thick (mm) (mm) Perimeter (mm) kN.m kN.m ls
420 400 250 30 Auto 1948 30 30 1.00
Deq+d d CABx CABy Jcx Jcy vug vu,AB
2 gqx gqy
Output: (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm4) (mm4) (N/mm ) (N/mm2)
2

574.5 220 287.2453851 287.2 2.01E+10 2.01E+10 0.400 0.400 0.98 1.32

Page 22 of
 unbalanced moment
Edge columns: Mft

unbalanced moment
b Mfb

d/
2
critical perimeter (bo) t

Ult. Load Col. Dims. Slab Cover Critical bo Mft Mfb Size factor
Col.
Vu (kN) b (mm) t (mm) Thick (mm) (mm) Perimeter (mm) kN.m kN.m ls
300 300 600 250 30 Auto 1640 30 70 1.00
t+d b+d/2 d CABt CABb Jct Jcb vug vu,AB
1 gqt gqb
Output: (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm4) (mm4) (N/mm2) (N/mm2)
820 410 220 410 102.5 4.12E+10 7.05E+09 0.485 0.320 0.83 1.30
Ult. Load Col. Dims. Slab Cover Critical bo Mft Mfb Size factor
Col.
Vu (kN) b (mm) t (mm) Thick (mm) (mm) Perimeter (mm) kN.m kN.m ls
300 300 600 250 30 Auto 1640 30 70 1.00
t+d b+d/2 d CABt CABb Jct Jcb vug vu,AB
2 gqt gqb
Output: (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm4) (mm4) (N/mm2) (N/mm2)
820 410 220 410 102.5 4.12E+10 7.05E+09 0.485 0.320 0.83 1.30
Ult. Load Col. Dims. Slab Cover Critical bo Mft Mfb Size factor
Col.
Vu (kN) b (mm) t (mm) Thick (mm) (mm) Perimeter (mm) kN.m kN.m ls
300 300 600 250 30 Auto 1640 30 70 1.00
t+d b+d/2 d CABt CABb Jct Jcb vug vu,AB
3 gqt gqb
Output: (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm4) (mm4) (N/mm ) (N/mm2)
2

820 410 220 410 102.5 4.12E+10 7.05E+09 0.485 0.320 0.83 1.30

unbalanced moment
Corner columns: Mft

Page 23 of
 b unbalanced moment
Mfb
critical perimeter
(bo)
t

Ult. Load Col. Dims. Slab Cover Critical bo Mft Mfb Size factor
Col.
Vu (kN) b (mm) t (mm) Thick (mm) (mm) Perimeter (mm) kN.m kN.m ls
150 300 600 250 30 Auto 1120 50 50 1.00
t+d/2 b+d/2 d CABt CABb Jct Jcb vug vu,AB
1 gqt gqb
Output: (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm4) (mm4) (N/mm ) (N/mm2)
2

710 410 220 225.0 75.0 1.44E+10 4.03E+09 0.467 0.336 0.61 1.29
Ult. Load Col. Dims. Slab Cover Critical bo Mft Mfb Size factor
Col.
Vu (kN) b (mm) t (mm) Thick (mm) (mm) Perimeter (mm) kN.m kN.m ls
150 300 600 250 30 Auto 1120 50 50 1.00
t+d/2 b+d/2 d CABt CABb Jct Jcb vug vu,AB
2 gqt gqb
Output: (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm4) (mm4) (N/mm ) (N/mm2)
2

710 410 220 225.0 75.0 1.44E+10 4.03E+09 0.467 0.336 0.61 1.29
Ult. Load Col. Dims. Slab Cover Critical bo Mft Mfb Size factor
Col.
Vu (kN) b (mm) t (mm) Thick (mm) (mm) Perimeter (mm) kN.m kN.m ls
150 300 600 250 30 Auto 1120 50 50 1.00
t+d/2 b+d/2 d CABt CABb Jct Jcb vug vu,AB
3 gqt gqb
Output: (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm ) 4
(mm ) 4
(N/mm ) (N/mm2)
2

710 410 220 225.0 75.0 1.44E+10 4.03E+09 0.467 0.336 0.61 1.29

Page 24 of
 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb

fvc Utiliz. Magnification

Notes
(N/mm2) ratio factor
1.40 0.94 Safe 1.19

Page 25 of
 fvc Utiliz. Magnification
Notes
(N/mm2) ratio factor
1.40 0.94 Safe 1.19

fvc Utiliz. Magnification

Notes
(N/mm2) ratio factor
1.40 0.95 Safe 1.35

fvc Utiliz. Magnification

Notes
(N/mm2) ratio factor
1.40 0.95 Safe 1.35

Page 26 of
 fvc Utiliz. Magnification
Notes
(N/mm2) ratio factor
1.40 0.93 Safe 1.57

fvc Utiliz. Magnification

Notes
(N/mm2) ratio factor
1.40 0.93 Safe 1.57

fvc Utiliz. Magnification

Notes
(N/mm2) ratio factor
1.40 0.93 Safe 1.57

Page 27 of
 fvc Utiliz. Magnification
Notes
(N/mm2) ratio factor
1.40 0.92 Safe 2.11

fvc Utiliz. Magnification

Notes
(N/mm2) ratio factor
1.40 0.92 Safe 2.11

fvc Utiliz. Magnification

Notes
(N/mm2) ratio factor
1.40 0.92 Safe 2.11

Page 28 of
Page 29 of
Reinforced Concrete design according to ACI 318-19
Version 2.1

* Check of Punching with Shear Rft.

Project :

Concrete fc` = 32 MPa

Conc. vu max = 2.12 MPa

Steel fy = 420 MPa

Internal columns:

Ult. Load Magnif. Col. Dims. Thick Cover Shear no. of RFT no. of RFT Dist. bet. legs Dist. bet. legs
Col.
Vu (kN) factor b (mm) t (mm) h (mm) (mm) RFT f legs on (b) legs on (t) on "b" l1 (mm) on "t" l2 (mm)
1 680 1.21 300 700 250 30 10 2 4 200 250
2 680 1.21 300 700 250 30 10 2 4 200 250
3 680 1.21 300 700 250 30 10 2 4 200 250
4 680 1.21 300 700 250 30 10 2 4 200 250
5 680 1.21 300 700 250 30 10 2 4 200 250

Page 30 of
 Ult. Load Magnif. Col. Dims. Thick Cover Shear no. of RFT Dist. bet. X S
Col.
Vu (kN) factor D (mm) h (mm) (mm) RFT f legs Legs l (mm) (mm) (mm)
1 650 1.2 500 250 30 10 4 200 110 110
2 650 1.2 500 250 30 10 4 200 110 110
3 650 1.2 500 250 30 10 4 200 110 110
4 650 1.2 500 250 30 10 4 200 110 110

Edge columns:

Ult. Load Magnif. Col. Dims. Thick Cover Shear no. of RFT no. of RFT Dist. bet. legs Dist. bet. legs
Col.
Vu (kN) factor b (mm) t (mm) h (mm) (mm) RFT f legs on (b) legs on (t) on "b" l1 (mm) on "t" l2 (mm)
1 250 1.51 300 700 250 30 10 2 3 200 250
2 250 1.51 300 700 250 30 10 2 3 200 250
3 250 1.51 300 700 250 30 10 2 3 200 250
4 250 1.51 300 700 250 30 10 2 3 200 250
5 250 1.51 300 700 250 30 10 2 3 200 250

Page 31 of
 Corner columns:

Ult. Load Magnif. Col. Dims. Thick Cover Shear no. of RFT no. of RFT Dist. bet. legs Dist. bet. legs
Col.
Vu (kN) factor b (mm) t (mm) h (mm) (mm) RFT f legs on (b) legs on (t) on "b" l1 (mm) on "t" l2 (mm)
1 130 2.11 300 700 250 30 10 2 4 200 250
2 130 2.11 300 700 250 30 10 2 4 200 250
3 130 2.11 300 700 250 30 10 2 4 200 250
4 130 2.11 300 700 250 30 10 2 4 200 250

Page 32 of
 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb

X S no. of RFT Stirrups Shear stress

(mm) (mm) lines (n) (D/C) (D/C)
110 110 5 0.78 0.91
110 110 5 0.78 0.91
110 110 5 0.78 0.91
110 110 5 0.78 0.91
110 110 5 0.78 0.91

Page 33 of
no. of RFT lines Shear stress
Stirrups (D/C)
(n) (D/C)
5 0.68 0.84
5 0.68 0.84
5 0.68 0.84
5 0.68 0.84

X S no. of RFT Stirrups Shear stress

(mm) (mm) lines (n) (D/C) (D/C)
110 110 4 0.61 0.89
110 110 4 0.61 0.89
110 110 4 0.61 0.89
110 110 4 0.61 0.89
110 110 4 0.61 0.89

Page 34 of
 X S no. of RFT Stirrups Shear stress
(mm) (mm) lines (n) (D/C) (D/C)
110 110 5 0.56 0.91
110 110 5 0.56 0.91
110 110 5 0.56 0.91
110 110 5 0.56 0.91

Page 35 of
Reinforced Concrete design according to ACI 318-19 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 1.7

* Deflection of Simple R-beams or Slabs

Project :

Concrete fc` = 35 MPa

PDL+
PLL WDL+ WLL

Span/ Span/
2 2

Breadth Depth Thickness Span

Sec. Properties of sec: b (mm) d (mm) t (mm) L (m)
1 300 750 800 8

Top Rft.: no. f area

4 16 804 mm2

Bottom Rft.: no. f area

6 22 2281 mm2

Working loads: PDL (kN) WDL (kN/m) PLL (kN) WLL (kN/m)
self weight 40 20 50 20
 finish+walls 25 10 sustained LL = 25%

Ec = 27806 MPa
n= 7.19
Z= 226.7 mm
Ig = 1.28E+10 mm4
Icr = 5.81E+09 mm4
Ieff = 5.86E+09 mm4

Immediate deflection = 23.9 mm

Creep factor lD = 1.71 for 60 months
Total deflection = 40.6 mm Unsafe, camber may be used

Allowable value = 33.3 mm Non-structural elements not likely to be damaged

Reinforced Concrete design according to ACI 318-19 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 1.6

* Deflection of Simple T-beams

Project :
B
Concrete fc` = 35 MPa C As t
top s

PDL+ PLL
WDL+ WLL
b
h

Span/ Span/
2 2
C As
bottom
Breadth Depth Thickness Span
Sec. Properties of sec: B (mm) b (mm) ts (mm) h (mm) t (mm) L (m)
1 1500 300 140 760 900 10

Top Rft.: C (mm) no. f area

40 6 18 1502 mm2

Bottom Rft.: C (mm) no. f area

60 12 22 4505 mm2

Working loads: PDL (kN) WDL (kN/m) PLL (kN) WLL (kN/m)
self weight 40 20 30 8
finish+walls 50 10 sustained LL = 25%
 Ec = 27,806 MPa
n= 7.19
Z= 167.6 mm
Ig = 3.35E+10 mm4
Icr = 1.71E+10 mm4
Ieff = 1.74E+10 mm4

Immediate deflection = 15.4 mm

Creep factor lD = 1.56 for 60 months
Total deflection = 27.5 mm Safe

Allowable value = 41.7 mm Non-structural elements not likely to be damaged

Reinforced Concrete design according to ACI 318-19 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 1.7

* Deflection of Cantilever Beams or Slabs

Project :

Concrete fc` = 35 MPa

PDL+ PLL
WDL+ WLL

Sp
an

Breadth Depth Thickness Span

Sec. Properties of sec: b (mm) d (mm) t (mm) L (m)
1 1000 220 250 2.5

Top Rft.: no. f area

5 20 1571 mm2

Bottom Rft.: no. f area

5 16 1005 mm2

Working loads: PDL (kN) WDL (kN/m) PLL (kN) WLL (kN/m)
self weight 2.50 6.25 0 3.00
 finish+walls 0.00 3.50 sustained LL = 25%

Ec = 27806 MPa
n= 7.19
Z= 57.7 mm
Ig = 1.30E+09 mm4
Icr = 3.66E+08 mm4
Ieff = 4.69E+08 mm4

Immediate deflection = 5.8 mm

Creep factor lD = 1.67 for 60 months
Total deflection = 10.4 mm Safe

Allowable value = 10.4 mm Non-structural elements not likely to be damaged

Reinforced Concrete design according to ACI 318-19 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 2.2

* Design of Isolated Footings

Project :

Concrete f c` = 30 MPa

Steel fy = 420 MPa

Bearing capacity qall = 150 kN/m2

Column working load Column dim. Extension

foot Nw (kN) b (mm) t (mm) of P.C (mm)
F1 1500 300 600 100

Dims. of P.C : B (mm) L (mm) t (mm)

3,300 3,600 100

Dims. of R.C : B (mm) L (mm) t (mm) c (mm)

3,100 3,400 800 75

Actual soil stress (kN/m2) D/C Stress above P.C (kN/m2)

148 0.99 162

Shear stress (N/mm2) vc (N/mm2) D/C

0.33 < 0.75 * 0.44 0.99

Punching force (kN) Vc (kN) D/C

 1791 < 0.75 * 6159 0.39

Calculation of Rft. : Asmin

1440 mm2

Long Direction : Mu /m As /m T total no.

223 1440 16 @139 23

Short Direction : Mu /m As /m T total no.

223 1440 16 @139 25
16 @133 for 3.10m
and 16 @266 for rest

Crack width check:

Maximum moment = 159 kN.m/m in the Long direction 277.5991315
Used RFT.: T 16 @139 to satisfy crack width
Neutral Axis depth (Z) = 117 mm
Tens. Steel stress (fs) = 159 MPa < 250 MPa Acceptable
Crack width (w) = 0.22 mm < 0.3 mm Acceptable
Reinforced Concrete design according to ACI 318-19 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 1.7

* Design of Combined Footing

Project :

Concrete Cyl. strength fc` = 30 MPa

Steel Yield stress fy = 420 MPa

Soil Bearing Capacity qall = 150 kN/m2

F1
Column working load Column dim. Extension
Nw (kN) Trans. Long. of P.C (mm)
Smaller 1000 250 500 100
Larger 1500 250 800 100

Distance from c.g to c.g: 2.5 m

B Dtransver
Resultant of 2 loads is at: 1.50 m from smaller column R
se

Dimensions B (mm) L (mm) t (mm) c (mm) Stress below (kN/m2)

P.C 3,200 6,000 100 137.2 Safe
R.C 3,000 5,800 900 75 166.2

Max. Shear stress (N/mm2) vc (N/mm2) D/C

0.30 < 0.75 * 0.44 0.92

Max. Punching stress (N/mm2) vc (N/mm2) D/C

Page 44 of
 0.35 < 0.75 * 1.81 0.26 for smaller column
0.47 < 0.75 * 1.50 0.42 for larger column

Calculation of Rft. : Asmin

1620 mm2

Longitudinal Direction : Mu /m As /m T total no.

Top 0 1620 16 @124 25
Bottom 420 1620 16 @124 25

Transverse Direction : Mu /m As /m T total no.

Top 12 @200 29
Bottom 270 1620 16 @124 47

Crack width check:

Maximum moment = 300 kN.m/m in the Longitudinal Direction
Used RFT.: T 16 @124 to satisfy crack width
Neutral Axis depth (Z) = 133 mm
Tens. Steel stress (fs) = 235 MPa < 250 MPa Acceptable
Crack width (w) = 0.30 mm > 0.3 mm Not acceptable

5.80 m

T16 @124

900
3.00 m

3.20 m
@200

@124

Page 45 of
T12

T16
1.50 m

T16 @124

6.00 m

Page 46 of
 L
R

Distance c.g to
c.g

Dtransver Dtransver B
se se PC

Dlong Dlo
ng

L
PC

Page 47 of
Reinforced Concrete design according to ACI 318-19 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 1.6

* Design of Pile Cap

Project :

Concrete Cyl. strength f c` = 30 MPa

Steel Yield stress fy = 420 MPa

Pile Diameter = 500 mm

Pile Comp. Load Capacity = 600 kN

Column working load Nw Column dim. Extension

cap (kN) b (mm) t (mm) of P.C (mm)
PC1 2500 400 800 100

Estimated no. of piles = 5 piles B

R
Pile spacing is taken from 1250 to 3000 mm = 1.50 m in long direction C

Pile spacing is taken from 1250 to 3000 mm = 1.50 m in short direction

Short dir. Long dir.

Choosen arrangement of piles = 2 x 3 Piles used = 6

Dims. of P.C cap: B (mm) L (mm) t (mm)

3200 4700 100

Dims. of R.C cap: B (mm) L (mm) t (mm) c (mm)

3000 4500 1100 75

Page 48 of
Actual pile load (kN) D/C
484 0.81

Shear stress (N/mm2) vc (N/mm2) D/C

0.32 < 0.75 * 0.44 0.99 in Long direction
in short direction 100% of first pile row is subtracted
in long direction 31% of first pile row is subtracted

Punching stress (N/mm2) vc (N/mm2) D/C

0.56 < 0.75 * 1.81 0.42

Calculation of Rft. : Asmin

1980 mm2

Long Direction : Mu /m As /m T total no.

497 1980 20 @159 19

Short Direction : Mu /m As /m T total no.

248 1980 20 @159 29
OR 20 @132 for 3.00 m
and 20 @264 for rest

Crack width check:

Maximum moment = 355 kN.m/m in the Long Direction
Used RFT.: T 20 @159 to satisfy crack width
Neutral Axis depth (Z) = 163 mm
Tens. Steel stress (fs) = 184 MPa < 250 MPa Acceptable
Crack width (w) = 0.25 mm < 0.3 mm Acceptable

4500

Page 49 of
 1100

T 20 @159
3000

3200
T 20 @159

4700

Page 50 of
 L
R

Number of piles
in the long
direction

b B
P

C
t

L
P

Page 51 of
L
P

C Number of piles
in the short
direction

Page 52 of
Reinforced Concrete design according to ACI 318-19 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 1.6

* Design of Pile Cap under Moment

Project :

Concrete Cyl. strength f c` = 30 MPa

Steel Yield stress fy = 420 MPa

Pile Diameter = 500 mm

Pile Comp. Load Capacity = 600 kN

Column working load Nw Column dim. Working moment Extension

cap (kN) b (mm) t (mm) Mw (kN.m) of P.C (mm)
PC1 2040 800 800 1000 100

Spacing of piles in direction of moment = 1.50 m no. of Piles 4

Spacing of piles in transverse direction = 1.50 m no. of Piles 3

B
Total no. of piles = 12
R

C
Dims. of P.C cap: B (mm) L (mm) t (mm)
4700 6200 100

Dims. of R.C cap: B (mm) L (mm) t (mm) c (mm)

4500 6000 1200 75

Max. Load (kN) Min. Load (kN)

1st piles row to center, y1 0.75 m 287 198

Page 53 of
2nd piles row to center, y2 2.25 m 376 110
3rd piles row to center, y3 0.00 m 242.8 242.8
4th piles row to center, y4 0.00 m 242.8 242.8
All Safe

Shear stress (N/mm2) vc (N/mm2) D/C

0.31 < 0.75 * 0.44 0.95 in Long direction
100% of first pile row is subtracted

Punching stress (N/mm2) vc (N/mm2) D/C

0.33 < 0.75 * 1.81 0.24

Calculation of Rft. : Asmin

2160 mm2

Long Direction : Mu /m As /m T total no.

743 2160 20 @145 31

Short Rft. : Mu /m As /m T total no.

419 2160 20 @145 42
OR 20 @127 for 4.50 m
and 20 @254 for rest

Crack width check:

Maximum moment = 531 kN.m/m in the Long Direction
Used RFT.: T 20 @145 to satisfy crack width
Neutral Axis depth (Z) = 179 mm
Tens. Steel stress (fs) = 230 MPa < 250 MPa Acceptable
Crack width (w) = 0.31 mm > 0.3 mm Not acceptable

6000

Page 54 of
 1200

T 20 @145
4500

4700
T 20 @145

6200

Page 55 of
 L
R

Number of piles in
the direction of
moment

Mw

b B
P

C
t

1st pile 2nd pile

row row

Page 56 of
L
P

C Number of piles in
the
transversedirection

Page 57 of
Reinforced Concrete design according to ACI 318-19 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 1.2

* Design of Cantilever Retaining Wall

Project :

Concrete fc` = 30 MPa

Steel Yield stress fy = 420 MPa 0.25

2.0 kN/m`
Bearing capacity qall = 150 kPa

Retained Soil

Soil above footing: Taken g = 18.0 kN/m3

3.00

2.80
ko = 0.50 C = 0.0 N/mm2

Soil perssure on toe side: f = 30 o

0.50 1.750 0.000
at rest case (conservative) ka = 0.33

0.50 R
0.00 .
P.
CC
0.00 2.00 0.00

2.00
Foundation soil C= 0.0 N/mm2 f = 30 o

Coefficient of friction (m) = 0.38

Sliding check:

Page 58 of
Stabilizing force from: kN Horizontal force from: kN
Weight of wall 18.75 Active earth pressure on wall 23.52
Weight of footing (RC+PC) 25.00 Active earth pressure on footing 9.15
Weight of soil on active side 0.00 Active surcharge pressure 2.20
Weight of soil on passive side 15.75 Passive earth pressure on wall -1.13
Surcharge 0.00 Passive side pressure on footing -3.38
Total weights: S= 59.50 Driving force: S = 30.37

Factor of safety against sliding = 0.75 < 1.5 Not satisfactory

Over-turning check:
Stabilizing moment from: kN.m Over-turning moment from: kN.m
Weight of concrete 60.16 Active earth pressure 35.94
Weight and pressure of soil 15.28 Active surcharge pressure 3.63
S= 75.44 S = 39.57

Factor of safety for overturning = 1.91 > 1.5 Satisfactory

Bearing capacity check:

Moment on footing center = 23.63 kN.m
Total weight on footing = 59.50 kN Eccentricity = 0.40 m
Max. stress on soil = 65.2 kPa Safe stress
Min. stress on soil = -5.7 kPa Tension on soil on 0.08 L
Max. stress on soil = 65.8 kPa Safe stress on 0.90 L
Min. stress on soil = 0.0 kPa After Redistribution

Calculation of Rft. :
Mu (kN.m) c (mm) d (mm) As (mm2) As min
For Wall 40.1 50 200 542 450 5 f 12 /m
For Base 52.5 75 425 329 900 8 f 12 /m

Page 59 of
Shear on base: Vu = 37.7 kN < Vc = 153 kN Safe

Page 60 of
Reinforced Concrete design according to ACI 318-19 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 1.1

* Design of Deep Beam

Project :

Concrete Cyl. strength f c` = 32 MPa

Steel Yield stress fy = 420 MPa

Width (b) = 0.30 m

Span (L) = 4.00 m
Height (H) = 3.50 m
L/H = 1.14 Deep Beam

Wu = 120.0 kN/m
Mu = 240.0 kN.m
Vu = 240.0 kN.m
Safe dimensions
Web RFT = T 10 @ 209 2 Legs , Vertical
T 10 @ 209 2 Legs , Horizontal

As calc = 230.8 mm2

As min = 300.0 mm2
As used = 300.0 mm2
2 T 16
 T 10 @209
3.50

T 10 @209
2T 16

4.00
Reinforced Concrete design according to ACI 224R-01 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 1.7

* Calculation of Crack Width

Project :

Concrete Cyl. strength fc` = 30 MPa

Steel Yield stress fy = 420 MPa

Comp. side
Thickness

Z
N.A

Tens. side
Breadth

INPUT DATA:
Breadth (B) = 1000 mm
Thickness (t) = 300 mm
Tension RFT. = 8 T 16 = 1608 mm2 Acceptable
Tension RFT. Cover to c.g = 50 mm
RFT in perpendiculatr dir. = 8 T 12 (Two way slabs
Short / Long span = 1 Span: Simple only)

Page 63 of
 Compression RFT. = 8 T 12 = 905 mm2
Compression RFT. Cover = 50 mm

Mservice = 50 kN.m
Nservice = 20 kN Tension
Exposure condition: Humidity, moist air, soil
Reasonable crack width = 0.30 mm ACI 224R-01, Table 4.1
Exposure: Normal enviroment, exposure to liquid with pH > 5 ACI 350M-06
Structural system: One way member Clause 10.6.4

OUTPUT DATA:
Modular ratio (n) = 7.8
Neutral Axis depth (Z) = 64 mm
Tens. Steel stress (fs) = 144 MPa Acceptable
b= 1.27 ACI 350M-06, Eq. (10-6)

Crack width (w) = 0.17 mm Acceptable

Max. bar spacing = 300 mm ACI 318M-14, clause 24.3.2
or NA mm ACI 224R-01, Table 4.3
Allowed Tens. Steel stress = 250 MPa ACI 350M-06, clause 10.6.4

Page 64 of
Reinforced Concrete design according to ACI 350M-06 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 1.0

* Design of Water section

"Tension Controlled"

Project :

Concrete Cyl. strength fc` = 30 MPa

Steel Yield stress fy = 420 MPa

Comp. side
Thickness

Z
N.A

Tens. side
Breadth

INPUT DATA:
Breadth (B) = 1000 mm
Thickness (t) = 300 mm Length of member = Greater than 12 m
Mservice = 50 kN.m Mstr = 70 kN.m
Nservice = 20 kN Tension Nstr = 28 kN
Exposure: Normal enviroment, exposure to liquid with pH > 5 Clause 10.6.4
Structural system: One way member Clause 10.6.4
Sd = 1.93 Enviromental durability factor, Eq. (9-8)
REQUIRED DESIGN STRENGTH:
Mstrength = 135.0 kN.m Clause 9.2.6
Nstrength = 54.0 kN Clause 9.2.6
Tension RFT. Cover to c.g = 50 mm
Required As = 1583 mm2 As,min = 750 mm2 each face
Choose Tension RFT. = 8 T 16 = 1608 mm2 Acceptable
Compression RFT. = 8 T 12 = 905 mm 2

Compression RFT. Cover = 50 mm

CHECK SERVICE LEVEL:

Modular ratio (n) = 7.8
Neutral Axis depth (Z) = 64 mm
Tens. Steel stress (fs) = 144 MPa Acceptable
b= 1.27 Eq. (10-6)
Max. bar spacing = 300 mm Clause 7.6.5
Allowed Tens. Steel stress = 250 MPa Clause 10.6.4
Reinforced Concrete design according to ACI 318-19 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 1.2

* Development & Splice of Reinforcement

Project :

Concrete Cyl. strength f c` = 32 MPa

Steel Yield stress fy = 420 MPa

Development of Straight bars in tension:

Bar surface condition:
Uncoated or galvanized ye = 1
Casting position:
More than 300 mm of concrete placed below yt = 1.3
Reinforcement grade:
Grade 280 or Grade 420 yg = 1
Spacing and cover:
Clear spacing not less than db, clear cover at least db and stirrups throughout ld not less than Code minimum
Development Length, Ld = 46 db for db 16 = 736 mm Clause 25.4.2.1

Lap splice in tension:

As,provided / As,required = <2
Percent of spliced bars = Max. 50% Splice type: Class B
Splice Length, Lst = 60 db for db 16 = 960 mm Clause 25.5.2.1

Development of Straight bars in compression:

Page 67 of
Confinement condition:
Other cases
T yr = 1
Development Length, Ldc = 19 db for db 16 = 304 mm Clause 25.4.9.1

Lap splice in compression:

Splice Length, Lsc = 30 db for db 16 = 480 mm Clause 25.5.5.1

Standard hooks in tension:

Bar surface condition:
Uncoated or galvanized ye = 1
Location:
Other conditions yo = 1.25
Confinement reinforcement:
Other conditions yr = 1.6
Concrete strength:
For fc′ < 42 MPa yc = 0.90
Ldh = for db 16 = 374 mm Clause 25.4.3.1
Lext = 12 db for db 16 = 192 mm 90-degree hooks

Page 68 of
Page 69 of
Page 70 of
Page 71 of
Page 72 of