RCS-9622CN

RCS-9622CN
Transformer Management Relay

Instruction Manual
Nanjing Nari-Relays Electric Co., Ltd.

RCS-9622CN Transformer Management Relay
Preface
Introduction
This guide and the relevant operating or service manual documentation for the equipment provide
full information on safe handling, commissioning and testing of this equipment.
Documentation for equipment ordered from NARI-RELAYS is dispatched separately from

manufactured goods and may not be received at the same time. Therefore this guide is provided
to ensure that printed information normally present on equipment is fully understood by the
recipient.
Before carrying out any work on the equipment the user should be familiar with the contents of this
manual, and read relevant chapter carefully.
This chapter describes the safety precautions recommended when using the equipment. Before
installing and using the equipment, this chapter must be thoroughly read and understood.
Health and safety
The information in this chapter of the equipment documentation is intended to ensure that
equipment is properly installed and handled in order to maintain it in a safe condition.
When electrical equipment is in operation, dangerous voltages will be present in certain parts of
the equipment. Failure to observe warning notices, incorrect use, or improper use may endanger
personnel and equipment and cause personal injury or physical damage.
Before working in the terminal strip area, the equipment must be isolated.
Proper and safe operation of the equipment depends on appropriate shipping and handling,
proper storage, installation and commissioning, and on careful operation, maintenance and
servicing. For this reason only qualified personnel may work on or operate the equipment.
Qualified personnel are individuals who:
l Are familiar with the installation, commissioning, and operation of the equipment and of the
system to which it is being connected;
l Are able to safely perform switching operations in accordance with accepted safety
engineering practices and are authorized to energize and de-energize equipment and to
isolate, ground, and label it;
l Are trained in the care and use of safety apparatus in accordance with safety engineering
practices;
l Are trained in emergency procedures (first aid).
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Instructions and Warnings
The following indicators and standard definitions are used:
DANGER means that death, severe personal injury, or considerable equipment damage will
occur if safety precautions are disregarded.
WARNING means that death, severe personal, or considerable equipment damage could occur
if safety precautions are disregarded.
CAUTION means that light personal injury or equipment damage may occur if safety
precautions are disregarded. This particularly applies to damage to the device and to
resulting damage of the protected equipment.
WARNING!
The firmware may be upgraded to add new features or enhance/modify existing features, please
make sure that the version of this manual is compatible with the product in your hand.
WARNING!
During operation of electrical equipment, certain parts of these devices are under high voltage.
Severe personal injury or significant equipment damage could result from improper behavior.
Only qualified personnel should work on this equipment or in the vicinity of this equipment. These
personnel must be familiar with all warnings and service procedures described in this manual, as
well as safety regulations.
In particular, the general facility and safety regulations for work with high-voltage equipment must
be observed. Noncompliance may result in death, injury, or significant equipment damage.
DANGER!
Never allow the current transformer (CT) secondary circuit connected to this equipment to be
opened while the primary system is live. Opening the CT circuit will produce a dangerously high
voltage.
WARNING!
l Exposed terminals
Do not touch the exposed terminals of this equipment while the power is on, as the high voltage
generated is dangerous
l Residual voltage
Hazardous voltage can be present in the DC circuit just after switching off the DC power supply. It
takes a few seconds for the voltage to discharge.
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CAUTION!
l Earth
The earthing terminal of the equipment must be securely earthed
l Operating environment
The equipment must only be used within the range of ambient environment detailed in the
specification and in an environment free of abnormal vibration.
l Ratings
Before applying AC voltage and current or the DC power supply to the equipment, check that they
conform to the equipment ratings.
l Printed circuit board
Do not attach and remove printed circuit boards when DC power to the equipment is on, as this
may cause the equipment to malfunction.
l External circuit
When connecting the output contacts of the equipment to an external circuit, carefully check the
supply voltage used in order to prevent the connected circuit from overheating.
l Connection cable
Carefully handle the connection cable without applying excessive force.
Copyright
Version: RCS-9622CN V2.20.1.071028 NANJING NARI-RELAYS ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
Manual: V1.00 99 Shengtai Rd. Jiangning, Nanjing 211106，China
P/N: EN_DYBH0413.0091.1201 Tel: 86-25-52127776, Fax: 86-25-52127841
Copyright © NR 2006. All rights reserved Website: www.nari-relays.com
Email: international@nari-relays.com
We reserve all rights to this document and to the information
contained herein. Improper use in particular reproduction and
dissemination to third parties is strictly forbidden except where
expressly authorized.
The information in this manual is carefully checked periodically,

and necessary corrections will be included in future editions. If
nevertheless any errors are detected, suggestions for correction or
improvement are greatly appreciated.
We reserve the rights to make technical improvements without

notice.
NANJING NARI-RELAYS ELECTRIC CO., LTD iii

iv NANJING NARI-RELAYS ELECTRIC CO., LTD

Table of Contents
Preface .............................................................................................................................................. i
Introduction............................................................................................................................... i
Health and safety...................................................................................................................... i
Instructions and Warnings ..................................................................................................... ii
Table of Contents............................................................................................................................ v
Chapter 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Application .................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Functions....................................................................................................................... 1
1.3 Features......................................................................................................................... 2
1.4 Ordering Options.......................................................................................................... 3
1.5 Warranty conditions..................................................................................................... 3
Chapter 2 Technical Data ............................................................................................................... 5
2.1 Atmospheric Environment .......................................................................................... 5
2.2 Electrical Specifications .............................................................................................. 5
2.2.1 Alternating Current Input Ratings ................................................................... 5
2.2.2 Alternating Voltage Input Ratings.................................................................... 5
2.2.3 Power Supply..................................................................................................... 5
2.2.4 Binary Input........................................................................................................ 6
2.2.5 Pulse Input ......................................................................................................... 6
2.2.6 Binary Output..................................................................................................... 6
2.3 Mechanical Specifications........................................................................................... 6
2.4 Communication Interfaces .......................................................................................... 7
2.5 Terminals ....................................................................................................................... 8
2.6 Standards and Directives ............................................................................................ 8
2.6.1 Environmental Tests.......................................................................................... 8
2.6.2 Mechanical Tests ............................................................................................... 8
2.6.3 Electrical Insulation Tests ................................................................................ 8
2.6.4 Electromagnetic Environment Tests ............................................................... 8
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2.7 Protective Functions.................................................................................................. 10
2.7.1 Accurate Operating Scope ............................................................................. 10
2.7.2 General Error of Analog Input Metering........................................................ 10
2.7.3 Voltage Transformer Supervision .................................................................. 10
2.7.4 Current Transformer Supervision.................................................................. 10
2.7.5 Measurements and Recording Facilities ...................................................... 10
2.7.6 Current Differential Protection....................................................................... 11
2.7.7 Three Phase Overcurrent Protection ............................................................ 11
2.7.8 Voltage Controlled Overcurrent Protection .................................................. 12
2.7.9 Inverse Time Characteristic ........................................................................... 12
2.7.10 Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection ........................................................ 12
2.7.11 Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection................................................. 12
2.8 Certification................................................................................................................. 13
Chapter 3 Operation Theory ........................................................................................................ 15
3.1 Fault Detectors ........................................................................................................... 15
3.2 Transformer Current Differential Protection (87T).................................................. 16
3.2.1 Preparation Knowledge .................................................................................. 16
3.2.1.1 Calculate the Correction Coefficient of Each Side...................................... 17

3.2.1.2 Calculate Rated Secondary Current of Each Side ..................................... 17
3.2.1.3 Phase Shift Compensation.......................................................................... 18
3.2.2 Percentage Differential Protection ................................................................ 19
3.2.3 Unrestrained Instantaneous Differential Protection .................................... 20
3.2.4 Inrush Current Detection Element................................................................. 21
3.2.5 Instantaneous CT Failure Detection and Blocking Scheme ....................... 21
3.2.6 Logic Diagram of the Current Differential Protection.................................. 22
3.3 Zero Sequence Differential Protection..................................................................... 22
3.3.1 Zero Sequence Percentage Differential Protection ..................................... 22
3.3.2 Difference of CT Transient Characteristics and Its Effect........................... 23
3.3.3 Zero Sequence Differential CT Abnormality................................................. 24
3.3.4 Logic Diagram of the Zero Sequence Differential Protection..................... 24
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3.4 Overcurrent Protection .............................................................................................. 24
3.4.1 Three-stage Overcurrent Protection (51P).................................................... 24
3.4.2 Voltage Controlled Overcurrent Protection (51V) ........................................ 25
3.4.3 Inverse Definite Minimum Time Overcurrent Protection ............................ 26
3.5 Two Stage Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection (51Q)............................... 27
3.6 Thermal Overload Protection (49) ............................................................................ 28
3.7 Earth Fault Protection for HV Side (64HV)............................................................... 28
3.7.1 Two Stage Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection (51G)........................... 28
3.8 Earth Fault Protection for LV Side (64LV) ................................................................ 29
3.8.1 Two Stage Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection (51G)........................... 29
3.8.2 Zero Sequence IDMT Overcurrent Protection .............................................. 29
3.9 Overcurrent Blocking Protection.............................................................................. 30
3.10 Mechanical Protection ............................................................................................... 30
Chapter 4 Supervision, Metering and Control........................................................................... 31
4.1 Overview...................................................................................................................... 31
4.2 Relay Self-supervision............................................................................................... 31
4.2.1 Relay Hardware Supervision.......................................................................... 31
4.2.2 DC Supply Supervision................................................................................... 31
4.2.3 Output Tripping Circuit Supervision ............................................................. 31
4.2.4 Setting Supervision......................................................................................... 32
4.2.5 Control Circuit Supervision............................................................................ 32
4.2.6 TWJ (52b) Contact Supervision ..................................................................... 32
4.2.7 VT Circuit Supervision.................................................................................... 32
4.2.8 CT Failure Supervision ................................................................................... 33
4.3 Metering....................................................................................................................... 34
4.4 Remote Control........................................................................................................... 34
4.5 Signaling...................................................................................................................... 34
4.5.1 General Purpose Binary Input........................................................................ 34
4.5.2 Special Purpose Binary Input ........................................................................ 35
Chapter 5 Hardware Description................................................................................................. 37
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5.1 Overview...................................................................................................................... 37
5.2 Basic Enclosure.......................................................................................................... 38
5.3 AC Module................................................................................................................... 39
5.4 CPU Module ................................................................................................................ 41
5.5 HMI Module.................................................................................................................. 42
5.6 DC Module................................................................................................................... 43
5.7 SWI Module ................................................................................................................. 45
5.8 ODI Module.................................................................................................................. 50
5.9 Module Configuration Scheme ................................................................................. 51
Chapter 6 HMI Operation Introduction ....................................................................................... 53
6.1 Human Machine Interface Overview......................................................................... 53
6.1.1 Design............................................................................................................... 53
6.1.2 Functionality .................................................................................................... 54
6.1.3 Keypad and Keys............................................................................................. 54
6.1.4 LED Indications ............................................................................................... 54
6.2 Understand the HMI Menu Tree................................................................................. 55
6.2.1 OVERVIEW ....................................................................................................... 55
6.2.2 SETTINGS......................................................................................................... 57
6.2.3 VALUES............................................................................................................. 58
6.2.4 REPORT............................................................................................................ 58
6.2.5 PRINT ................................................................................................................ 59
6.2.6 SITE SET........................................................................................................... 60
6.2.7 TEST MODE...................................................................................................... 61
6.2.8 VERSION........................................................................................................... 61
6.2.9 PRESET ............................................................................................................ 62
6.2.10 EXIT ................................................................................................................... 62
6.3 Understand the LCD Display..................................................................................... 63
6.3.1 Default Display under Normal Operation Condition.................................... 63
6.3.2 Display When Tripping.................................................................................... 64
6.3.3 Display under Abnormal Condition ............................................................... 65
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6.4 View the Settings........................................................................................................ 67
6.5 View Status of Measured Value................................................................................. 69
6.5.1 Display Analogue Data.................................................................................... 69
6.5.2 Display the Status of Binary Inputs............................................................... 72
6.5.3 Display the Status of Virtual Enabling Binary Inputs .................................. 74
6.6 View Software Version ............................................................................................... 76
6.7 View Records .............................................................................................................. 78
6.7.1 General Description ........................................................................................ 78
6.7.2 View Reports through LCD............................................................................. 78
6.7.3 View Reports and Waveform by Printing ...................................................... 79
6.7.4 View Present Recording Waveform............................................................... 80
6.8 Operation through Keypad........................................................................................ 82
6.8.1 Password Protection....................................................................................... 82
6.8.2 Change the Settings........................................................................................ 82
6.8.3 Switch Active Setting Group .......................................................................... 83
6.8.4 Print Records ................................................................................................... 84
6.8.5 Delete Records................................................................................................. 84
6.8.6 Clock Set .......................................................................................................... 85
6.9 Assistant Test Function ............................................................................................. 86
6.9.1 Overview........................................................................................................... 86
6.9.2 Check the Data-point....................................................................................... 87
6.9.3 Test the Tripping Output Circuit .................................................................... 87
6.9.4 Force a Metering Value ................................................................................... 88
6.10 Understand the Alarms .............................................................................................. 88
Chapter 7 Settings ........................................................................................................................ 89
7.1 Overview...................................................................................................................... 89
7.2 System Settings (SYS SETTINGS)............................................................................ 89
7.3 Protection Settings (PROT SETTINGS).................................................................... 90
7.3.1 Differential Protection Settings (DIFF PROT)............................................... 91
7.3.2 Backup Protection Settings (BACKUP PROT) ............................................. 92
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7.4 Communication Settings (EQUIP SETUP) ............................................................... 95
7.5 Miscellaneous Parameters (AUX SETTINGS).......................................................... 96
7.6 VEBI Settings .............................................................................................................. 98
Chapter 8 Communication........................................................................................................... 99
8.1 General ........................................................................................................................ 99
8.2 Rear Communication Port Information.................................................................... 99
8.2.1 RS-485 Interface .............................................................................................. 99
8.2.1.1 EIA RS-485 Standardized Bus .................................................................... 99

8.2.1.2 Bus Termination........................................................................................... 99
8.2.1.3 Bus Connections & Topologies ................................................................. 100
8.2.1.4 Biasing....................................................................................................... 100
8.2.2 Ethernet Interface .......................................................................................... 101
8.2.2.1 IP Address and Equipment Address of the Equipment............................. 101

8.2.2.2 Ethernet Standardized Communication Cable.......................................... 101
8.2.2.3 Connections and Topologies..................................................................... 102
8.2.3 IEC60870-5-103 Communication.................................................................. 102
8.3 IEC60870-5-103 Interface ......................................................................................... 102
8.3.1 Physical Connection and Link Layer .......................................................... 103
8.3.2 Initialization .................................................................................................... 103
8.3.3 Time Synchronization ................................................................................... 103
8.3.4 Spontaneous Events ..................................................................................... 104
8.3.5 General Interrogation .................................................................................... 105
8.3.6 Cyclic Measurements.................................................................................... 106
8.3.7 General Commands....................................................................................... 106
8.3.8 Generic Functions ......................................................................................... 107
8.3.9 Disturbance Records .................................................................................... 107
8.4 IEC60870-5-103 Interface over Ethernet ................................................................ 107
Chapter 9 Installation ................................................................................................................. 109
9.1 General ...................................................................................................................... 109
9.2 Safety Instructions ................................................................................................... 109
9.3 Checking the Shipment ........................................................................................... 110
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9.4 Material and Tools Required ................................................................................... 110
9.5 Device Location and Ambient Conditions ............................................................. 110
9.6 Mechanical Installation .............................................................................................111
9.7 Electrical Installation and Wiring............................................................................ 112
9.7.1 Grounding Guidelines................................................................................... 112
9.7.2 Cubicle Grounding ........................................................................................ 113
9.7.3 Ground Connection on the Device .............................................................. 113
9.7.4 Grounding Strips and their Installation....................................................... 114
9.7.5 Guidelines for Wiring .................................................................................... 114
9.7.6 Wiring for Electrical Cables.......................................................................... 115
9.8 Typical Wiring of the Relay...................................................................................... 115
Chapter 10 Commissioning ....................................................................................................... 117
10.1 General ...................................................................................................................... 117
10.2 Safety Instructions ................................................................................................... 117
10.3 Commission Tools.................................................................................................... 118
10.4 Setting Familiarization ............................................................................................. 118
10.5 Product Checks ........................................................................................................ 119
10.5.1 With the Relay De-energized ........................................................................ 119
10.5.1.1 Visual Inspection ..................................................................................... 120

10.5.1.2 Insulation Test (if required)...................................................................... 120
10.5.1.3 Check the Jumpers ................................................................................. 121
10.5.1.4 External Wiring ........................................................................................ 121
10.5.1.5 Auxiliary Supply....................................................................................... 121
10.5.2 With the Relay Energized.............................................................................. 122
10.5.2.1 Front Panel LCD Display......................................................................... 122

10.5.2.2 Date and Time ......................................................................................... 122
10.5.2.3 Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) .................................................................. 122
10.5.2.4 Testing the HEALTHY and ALARM LEDs ............................................... 122
10.5.2.5 Testing the TRIP LED .............................................................................. 123
10.5.2.6 Testing the AC Current Inputs ................................................................. 123
10.5.2.7 Testing the AC Voltage Inputs ................................................................. 123
10.5.2.8 Testing the Binary Inputs ......................................................................... 124
10.5.3 Protective Function Testing ......................................................................... 125
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10.5.3.1 Demonstrate Correct Protection Operation............................................. 125

10.5.3.2 Percentage Differential Protection Check ............................................... 125
10.5.3.3 Zero Sequence Differential Protection Check......................................... 126
10.5.3.4 CT Circuit Failure check .......................................................................... 126
10.5.3.5 Overcurrent Protection Check................................................................. 127
10.5.3.6 Voltage Controlled Overcurrent Protection Check .................................. 127
10.5.3.7 IDMT Overcurrent Protection Check ....................................................... 128
10.5.3.8 Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection Check....................................... 128
10.5.3.9 Thermal Overload Protection .................................................................. 129
10.5.3.10 Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection Check .............................. 130
10.5.3.11 Mechanical Protection Check ................................................................ 130
10.5.4 Print Fault Report .......................................................................................... 131
10.5.5 On-load Checks ............................................................................................. 131
10.5.6 Final Checks................................................................................................... 131
Chapter 11 Maintenance ............................................................................................................ 133
11.1 Maintenance Schedule............................................................................................. 133
11.2 Regular Testing......................................................................................................... 133
11.3 Failure Tracing and Repair ...................................................................................... 133
11.4 Replace Failed Modules........................................................................................... 133
Chapter 12 Decommissioning and Disposal ........................................................................... 135
12.1 Decommissioning..................................................................................................... 135
12.1.1 Switching off .................................................................................................. 135
12.1.2 Disconnecting cables.................................................................................... 135
12.1.3 Dismantling .................................................................................................... 135
12.2 Disposal..................................................................................................................... 135
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Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Application
The RCS-9622CN transformer management relay is designed for fast and selective short-circuit
protection, control and monitoring of two-wind substation-used transformers in impedance
grounded or Peterson coil grounded or ungrounded system. The relay is suited to be wall surface
mounted indoors or outdoors or flush mounted into a control panel.
Figure 1.1-1 Application of RCS-9622CN
1.2 Functions
Protective Functions
87T Current differential protection
87UT Unrestrained current differential protection
87GT Zero-sequence differential current protection
50P/51P Non-directional overcurrent protection
51Q Negative sequence overcurrent protection
27 Voltage controlled element
64 Restricted earth fault protection
49 Thermal overload supervision
NE Mechanical protection
AI Analog inputs
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Voltage and current drift auto adjustment

Self supervision
VTS Bus voltage transformer supervision
CTS Current transformer supervision
Binary input
Output relays
Rear communication ports: printer
Rear communication ports: RS-485/Ethernet
Time synchronization port
Relay Management Functions

Metering
Circuit breaker status monitoring
2 Circuit breaker control
TCS Trip coil supervision
Multiple setting groups
Control Inputs
FR 8 Fault records
64 Alarm records
64 Event records
64 Operation records
8 Disturbance records
SOE 64 tripping reports and 256 SOE records
Circuit breaker operate time monitoring
Auxiliary Testing Functions

Virtual SOE records generation
Virtual measurement values generation
Virtual tripping reports generation
Virtual fault wave records generation
1.3 Features
l On the premise of 24 samples per cycle, all data measurement, calculation and logic
discrimination could be finished within one sampling period. The event recording and
protection logic calculation also can be finished simultaneously.
l Current differential protection is provided.
l Definite time and inverse time of overcurrent protection are both provided.
l Definite time of negative sequence overcurrent protection is provided for high voltage side of
2 NANJING NARI-RELAYS ELECTRIC CO., LTD

the transformer.
l Definite time and inverse time of negative sequence overcurrent protection are both provided
for low voltage side of the transformer.
l Overcurrent protection could be controlled by voltage element.
l This relay constantly measures and calculates a large mount of analog quantities, such as
phase-to-phase voltage, phase current, neutral current, active power, reactive power, power
factor and frequency.
l This relay can monitor and record the operating times of opening/closing circuit breakers.
l Various methods of GPS clock synchronization, including message, pulse per second, and
IRIG-B synchronization.
l The HMI interface with a 160×80-dot LCD and a 9-button keypad on the front panel is very
friendly to the user.
l This relay is equipped with two EIA RS-485 standardized interfaces and two Ethernet
interfaces. The Ethernet interfaces are optional: electrical or optical.
l This relay can communication with SAS or RTU, the communication protocol of this device is
IEC60870-5-103.
l Maturity protection configuration, fast speed, security performance.
l Strong function optional module to satisfy all kinds of requirement on site.
l High precision 14 bits A/D converter.
l Perfect event message processing is used. Latest 64 groups of fault data and event
sequence, 8 groups of fault wave (as long as to 15s), 256 changes of status and
self-diagnose results，64 operations of users can be recorded.
1.4 Ordering Options
l Two options are available for rated secondary current of CT inputs: 1A or 5A.
l Four options are available for rated auxiliary voltage: 250V, 220V, 125V, 110V.
l The rated current of target and seal-in relays in trip and closing circuit can be adaptive to 0.5 ~
4.0A.
l The Ethernet interfaces are optional: electrical or optical.
1.5 Warranty conditions
The warranty conditions are defined in the supply contract.
The manufacturers accept no responsibility for any damage resulting from improper use of the

RCS-9622CN.
Other special agreements are only valid if they are included in the contract.

Chapter 2 Technical Data
2.1 Atmospheric Environment
Standard IEC60255-6:1988
Recommended temperature during service -10°C ~ +55°C
Specified service temperature range -25°C ~ +55°C
Transport and storage temperature range -40°C ~ +70°C
Permissible humidity 5% ~ 95%, condensation not permissible
Permissible atmospheric pressure 70kPa ~ 106kPa
2.2 Electrical Specifications
2.2.1 Alternating Current Input Ratings
Rated frequency 50Hz±5Hz

Phase rotation ABC
Rated Current (In) 1A 5A
Minimum measurable current 0.1A 0.5A
Linear to (non-offset AC current) 40A 200A
continuously 4×In 4×In
Thermal withstand for 10s 20×In 20×In
capability for 1s 100×In 100×In
for half a cycle 250×In 250×In
Burden < 0.2 VA/phase < 1.0 VA/phase
2.2.2 Alternating Voltage Input Ratings
Rated frequency 50Hz±5Hz

Phase rotation ABC
Rated Voltage (Vn: phase-to-phase) 110V
Linear to 1.2×Vn
Thermal withstand continuously 2.0×Vn
capability for 10s 2.8×Vn
Burden < 0.02 VA/phase @ Vn
2.2.3 Power Supply
Rated Voltage 110/125Vdc 220/250Vdc

Variation 88 ~ 144Vdc 176 ~ 288Vdc
Ripple in the DC auxiliary voltage Max 12% of the dc value (IEC60255-11:1979)
Power supply interruption The relay can withstand a 20ms interruption in

the DC auxiliary supply, without de-energizing.

(IEC60255-11:1979)
Quiescent condition < 15W
Burden
Operating condition < 25W
Power-up Time <10s
Battery Backup Type: 1/2A, 3.6V, 1000mAh
2.2.4 Binary Input
Rated Voltage 24Vdc 48Vdc 110/125Vdc 220/250Vdc

Pickup voltage 15Vdc 29Vdc 66Vdc 132Vdc
Dropout voltage 12Vdc 24Vdc 55Vdc 110Vdc
Maximum permitted voltage 29Vdc 58Vdc 150Vdc 300Vdc
Current drain 2.2mA 2.2mA 2.2/2.3mA 2.2/2.3mA
Withstand 2kVac 2kVac 2kVac 2kVac
Recognition time 0.5ms
2.2.5 Pulse Input
Input type Optical coupling input

Rated Voltage 24V 48V
Pulse width (minimum) 40ms 40ms
Withstand 2kVac 2kVac
2.2.6 Binary Output
Output application Used for tripping contact Used for other contacts
Continuous carry 13A 5A
Short duration current (1s) 35A 30A
Pickup time <5ms <10ms
Bounce time 1ms 1ms
Breaker capacity
0.4A 0.2A
(L/R=40ms at 220Vdc)
Loaded contact 10,000 operation minimum 10,000 operation minimum
Durability
Unloaded contact 100,000 operation minimum 100,000 operation minimum
2.3 Mechanical Specifications
Enclosure dimensions (W×H×D) 142.4×266.0×198.1 (unit: mm)

Trepanning dimensions (W×H) 164.4×268.0, M5 screw
Mounting Way Flush mounted
Weight per device Approx. 5kg
Small control module: 5 LED indicators, a
Local control panel
9-key keypad and a 160×80-dot LCD
Display language English

Housing material Aluminum

Housing color Silver grey
Location of terminals Rear panel of the device
Type of terminals Phoenix
Front side: IP51
Protection class (IEC60529:1989) Rear side: IP20
Other Sides: IP30
2.4 Communication Interfaces
Communication medium Parameters

Interfaces for communicating with RTU/SCADA
Port number 2
Baud rate 4800 ~ 38400bps
RS-485 (EIA) Transmission distance < 500m
Maximal capacity 32
Protocol IEC60870-5-103:1997
Port number 2
Connector type RJ-45
Transmission Rate 100Mbits/s
Electrical
Transmission standard 100Base-TX
Transmission distance < 200m
Protocol IEC60870-5-103:1997
Port number 2
Ethernet
Connector type SC
Transmission Rate 100Mbits/s
Transmission standard 100Base-FX
Optical
Optical Fiber Type Multi-mode
Operating Wavelength 1300nm
Protocol IEC60870-5-103:1997
Interfaces for communicating with a printer
Port number 1
RS-232 (EIA) Baud rate 4800 ~ 38400bps
Printer type EPSON® LQ-300K
Interfaces for clock synchronization
Port number 1
RS-485 (EIA)
Maximal capacity 32
Timing standard PPS, IRIG-B

2.5 Terminals
Heavy duty terminal block. Threaded M4 terminals, for ring

lug connections.
AC Current & AC Voltage
CT inputs have integral safety shorting, upon removal of the
terminal block.
Power supply, Opt input, Output contacts and RS485
General Input/Output communications: Threaded M4 terminals, for ring lug
connections, 1.5mm 2 ~ 2.5mm2 lead.
Two rear BVR type yellow and green stub connections
Case Protective Earth
threaded M4. Must be grounded for safety, minimum wire
Connections
size 2.5mm 2.
2.6 Standards and Directives
2.6.1 Environmental Tests
Dry heat test IEC60068-2-2:1974, 16 h at -25°C

Dry cold test IEC60068-2-1:1990, 16 h at +70°C
IEC60068-2-30:1980, two (12+12 hours) cycles, 95%RH,
Damp heat test, cyclic
low temperature +25°C, high temperature +55°C
2.6.2 Mechanical Tests
Vibration IEC60255-21-1:1988, Class I

Shock IEC60255-21-2:1988, Class I
Continuous shock IEC60255-21-2:1988, Class I
Seismic vibration IEC60255-21-3:1993, Class I
2.6.3 Electrical Insulation Tests
Dielectric tests IEC60255-5:2000, test voltage: 2kV, 50Hz, 1min

IEC60255-5:2000, test voltage: 5kV, unipolar impulses,
Impulse voltage tests
waveform 1.2/50μs, source energy 0.5J
Insulation measurement IEC60255-5:2000, insulation resistance >100MΩ, 500Vdc
2.6.4 Electromagnetic Environment Tests
EMC immunity test level requirements consider the standard IEC60255-26.
1MHz burst disturbance tests IEC60255-22-1, Class III

- Common mode 2.5kV
- Differential mode 1.0kV
Electrostatic discharge tests IEC60255-22-2, Class IV
-For contact discharge 8.0kV
-For air discharge 15.0kV

Radio frequency interference tests

- Conducted, common mode IEC60255-22-6, Class III
10V(rms), f=150kHz…80MHz
- Radiated amplitude-modulated IEC60255-22-3
10V/m(rms), f=80…1000MHz
- Radiated pulse-modulated IEC60255-22-3
10Vm(rms), f=900MHz
- Radiated, test with a portable transmitter IEC60255-22-3
f=77.2MHz, P=6W; f=172.25MHz, P=5W
Fast transient disturbance tests IEC60255-22-4
- Power supply, I/O & Earth terminals Class IV, 4kV, 2.5kHz, 5/50ns
- Communication terminals Class IV, 2kV, 5.0kHz, 5/50ns
Surge immunity tests IEC60255-22-5, Class IV, 1.2/50us
- Power supply, AC inputs, I/O terminals 4kV, line to earth; 2kV, line to line
- Communication terminals 2kV, line to earth; 1kV, line to line
Conducted RF electromagnetic disturbance IEC60255-22-6, Class III
- Power supply, AC, I/O, Comm. terminal 10V(rms), 150kHz~100MHz
IEC60255-22-7
Power frequency disturbance
CM 500V / DM 250V via 0.1 uF 10s
IEC61000-4-8:1993, Class V
Power frequency magnetic field immunity 100A/m for 1min
1000A/m for 3s
IEC61000-4-9:1993, Class V
Pulse magnetic field immunity 6.4/16 us
1000A/m for 3s
IEC61000-4-10:1993, Class V
Damped oscillatory magnetic field immunity
100kHz & 1MHz – 100A/m
IEC61000-4-11
Voltage dips and voltage short interruptions 100%/20ms
60%/100ms
IEC60255-6
Supply variations immunity
Vn ± 20%
IEC60255-6
Supply frequency fluctuations 50Hz: from 47 to 54Hz
60Hz: from 57 to 63Hz
Electromagnetic emission tests IEC60255-25:2000
-Conducted RF emission Class A
-Radiated RF emission Class A

2.7 Protective Functions
2.7.1 Accurate Operating Scope
Current 0.05×In ~ 20.0×In

Voltage 0.4V ~ 110V
Frequency 45Hz ~ 55Hz
df/dt 0.3Hz/s ~ 10Hz/s
Time delay 0s ~ 100s
2.7.2 General Error of Analog Input Metering
Current, Voltage ≤ 0.2%

Real Rower , Reactive Power ≤ 0.5%
Power frequency metering ≤ ±0.01Hz
Accuracy of GPS synchronization ≤ 1ms
Resolution of SOE ≤ 1ms
Accuracy of local control ≤ 10s
Accuracy of remote control ≤ 15s
2.7.3 Voltage Transformer Supervision
Fast block operation < 25ms

Fast block reset < 30ms
Time delay Setting ±2% or 20ms, whichever is greater
2.7.4 Current Transformer Supervision
In> Pick-up Setting ±5%

Vn< Pick-up Setting ±5%
In> Drop-off 0.9 × Setting ±5%
VN< Drop-off 1.05 × Setting ±5% or 1V, whichever is greater
Time delay operation Setting ±2% or 20ms, whichever is greater
CTS block operation < 1 cycle
CTS reset < 35ms
2.7.5 Measurements and Recording Facilities
l Measurements
Current 0.05 ~ 3×In

Accuracy ±1.0% of reading
Voltage 0.05 ~ 2×Vn
Accuracy ±1.0% of reading
Power (W) 0.2 ~ 2×Vn, 0.05 ~ 3×In
Accuracy ±5.0% of reading at unity power factor
Reactive Power (Vars) 0.2 ~ 2×Vn, 0.05~3×In

Accuracy ±5.0% of reading at zero power factor

Apparent Power (VA) 0.2 ~ 2×Vn, 0.05 ~ 3×In
Accuracy ±5% of reading
Energy (Wh) 0.2 ~ 2×Vn, 0.2 ~ 3×In
Accuracy ±5% of reading at zero power factor
Energy (Varh) 0.2 ~ 2×Vn, 0.2 ~ 3×In
Accuracy ±5% of reading at zero power factor
Phase accuracy 0° ~ 36°
Accuracy ±0.5%
Frequency 45 ~ 65Hz
Accuracy ±0.025Hz
l Performance
Year 2000 Compliant

Real time clock accuracy < ±2% seconds/day
External clock synchronization Conforms to IRIG-B standard 200-98
l Disturbance Records
Magnitude and relative phases ±5% of applied quantities

Duration ±2%
Trigger position ±2% (minimum Trigger 100ms)
l Telesignal
Resolution of telesignals < 2 ms

Input of telesignals Potential-free contact
2.7.6 Current Differential Protection
Pickup setting of percentage differential current fault

0.3×Ie ~ 1.5×Ie
detector
Restraint factor setting 0.3 ~ 0.75
Second Harmonics restraint factor 0.1 ~ 0.2
Operating time of percentage differential protection < 25 ms
Operation time of unrestrained instantaneous differential
< 20 ms
protection
2.7.7 Three Phase Overcurrent Protection
Current setting 0.1×In ~ 20×In

Time setting 0s ~ 100s
Tolerance of current setting < 5%
Tolerance of time setting < 1% × Setting + 30 ms
Overshoot < 30ms

2.7.8 Voltage Controlled Overcurrent Protection
VCO threshold Pick-up Setting ±5%

VCO threshold Drop-off 1.05 × Setting ± 5%
Operating time 5% or 60ms, whichever is greater
Repeatability < 5%
2.7.9 Inverse Time Characteristic
Pick-up ±5%
Drop-off 0.95 × setting ±5%
Minimum IDMT level 1.05 × setting ±5%
IDMT shape ±5% or 40ms whichever is greater
IEEE reset ±5% or 50ms whichever is greater
DT operation ±2% or 50ms, whichever is greater
DT reset ±5%
Directional boundary (RCA ±90%) ±2% hysteresis 2o
Characteristic IEC 60255-3 …1998
2.7.10 Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection
Current setting 0.02A ~ 15.00A

Time setting 0s ~ 100s
Overshoot < 30ms
ZSO threshold Pick-up Setting ±3%
ZSO threshold Drop-off 1.03 × Setting ±3%
Repeatability < 3%
2.7.11 Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection
Current setting 0.1×In ~ 20×In

Time setting 0.5s ~ 100s
Overshoot < 30ms
NSO threshold Pick-up Setting ±3%
NSO threshold Drop-off 1.03 × Setting ±3%
Repeatability < 3%

2.8 Certification
l ISO9001: 2000
l ISO14001:2004
l OHSAS18001: 1999
l CMMI L2


Chapter 3 Operation Theory

The RCS-9622CN transformer management relay is a microprocessor based relay designed for
the protection of the substation-used and grounding transformers. Some protective functions, fault
diagnostic function and uplink communication function are supported in this relay.
Voltage, current, and power metering is built into the relay as a standard feature. Current
parameters are available as total waveform RMS magnitude, or as fundamental frequency only
RMS magnitude and angle.
Diagnostic features include a sequence of records capable of storing 256 time-tagged events. The
disturbance records also can be captured during a system fault. The internal clock used for
time-tagging can be synchronized with a PPS signal and via the communication protocol over a
RS-485 port or an Ethernet port; it also can be synchronized with an IRIG-B signal. This precise
time stamping allows these records to be determined throughout the system. These tools
significantly reduce troubleshooting time and simplify report generation in the event of a system
fault.
Two rear RS-485 ports and two rear Ethernet ports allow independent access by operating and
engineering staff. All the ports use the IEC 60870-5-103 protocol. The RS-485 ports may be
connected to the supervisory system with baud rates up to 38.4 kbps, and the Ethernet ports has
100Mbit/s transmission rate. A rear RS-232 port is used to connect to an EPSON® LQ-300K serial
printer.
3.1 Fault Detectors
The fault detector operates if any of the following conditions is satisfied.
1. The maximum phase differential current is in excess of the setting of differential pick-up
current, all the currents and the pick-up setting are already calculated as pre unit values
(DImax> I_PcntDiff).
2. Any one of phase currents is in excess of the setting of the stage 1 of overcurrent protection
multiplied by 0.95 at HV side of the transformer, on condition that the stage 1 of overcurrent
protection is enabled (I>0.95×I_OC1_H).
5. Negative sequence current is in excess of the setting of the stage 1 of negative sequence
overcurrent protection multiplied by 0.95 at HV side of the transformer, on condition that the

stage 1 of negative sequence overcurrent protection is enabled (I2>0.95×I_NegOC1_H).
6. Negative sequence current is in excess of the setting of the stage 2 of negative sequence
overcurrent protection multiplied by 0.95 at HV side of the transformer, on condition that the
stage 2 of negative sequence overcurrent protection is enabled (I2>0.95×I_ NegOC2_H).
7. Zero sequence current is in excess of the setting of the stage 1 of zero sequence overcurrent
protection multiplied by 0.95 at HV side of the transformer, on condition that the stage 1 of
zero sequence overcurrent protection is enabled (I0H>0.95×I_ROC1_H).
protection multiplied by 0.95 at HV side of the transformer, on condition that the stage 2 of
zero sequence overcurrent protection is enabled (I0H>0.95×I_ROC2_H).
protection multiplied by 0.95 at LV side of the transformer, on condition that the stage 1 of zero
sequence overcurrent protection is enabled (I0L>0.95×I_ROC1_L).
protection multiplied by 0.95 at LV side of the transformer, on condition that the stage 2 of zero
sequence overcurrent protection is enabled (I0L>0.95×I_ROC2_L).
11. Any binary input of the mechanical protections is energized (BI_MR1=1, BI_MR2=1,
BI_MR3=1), if the corresponding mechanical protection is enabled.
The FD (Fault Detectors) element will reset to normal operation status in 500ms after the last one
of the above items resets. The following figure shows the logic of fault detector of RCS-9622CN.
Figure 3.1-1 Logic diagram for the fault detector
3.2 Transformer Current Differential Protection (87T)
3.2.1 Preparation Knowledge
By applying the Ampere-turn balance on different transformer connections, the RCS-9622CN relay
forms the current differential equations.
During the normal operation, the magnitude and angel of secondary currents at each side of
transformer are different due to different CT ratios and different CT connection modes. This kind of
current differentiations shall be eliminated under normal operation and compensated in fact by a
built-in compensation method.

3.2.1.1 Calculate the Correction Coefficient of Each Side
Correction coefficient is calculated in program on base of transformer capacity, rated voltage of

each side, CT ratio of each side and connection group of transformer.
For “Y” side of transformer (here HV side is taken as example):
U1n × CT11
K ph1 =
Sn
For “Δ” side of transformer (here LV side is taken as example):
3 × U 2 n × CT21
K ph 2 =
Sn
Where:
U1n is [U1n_H], rated phase-to-phase voltage of HV side of the transformer
U2n is [U1n_L], rated phase-to-phase voltage of LV side of the transformer
CT11 is [I1n_CT _H], primary rated current of the CT at HV side.
CT21 is [I1n_CT _L], primary rated current of the CT at LV side.
Sn is the maximum rated capacity of the transformer.
NOTE: The maximum correction coefficient is 4 for “Y” side, and 4 for “Δ” side. If the
correction coefficient is more than 4, an alarm report “Alm_RatioCorr_CT” will be issued

on the LCD, and this relay will be blocked.
3.2.1.2 Calculate Rated Secondary Current of Each Side
For “Y” side of transformer (here HV side is taken as example):
S n × CT12
I e1 =
U 1n × CT11
For “Δ” side of transformer (here LV side is taken as example):
S n × CT22
I e2 =
3U 2 n × CT21
Where:
Ie1 is rated secondary current of HV side of the transformer.
Ie2 is rated secondary current of LV side of the transformer.
Sn is the maximum rated capacity of the transformer.

U1n is [U1n_H], rated phase-to-phase voltage of HV side of the transformer
U2n is [U1n_L], rated phase-to-phase voltage of LV side of the transformer
CT11 is [I1n_CT _H], primary rated current of the CT at HV side.
CT12 is [I1n_CT _H], secondary rated current of the CT at HV side.
CT21 is [I1n_CT _L], primary rated current of the CT at LV side.
CT22 is [I1n_CT _L], secondary rated current of the CT at LV side.
Then calculate the per unit value of each side and here HV side is taken as an example.
 I a/
 a
I =
 I e1
 I b/
Ib =
 I e1
 I c/
 I c =
 I e1
Where:
I a , I b , I c are phase per unit values of HV side used in differential protection calculation.
I a/ , I b/ , I c/ are actual values of secondary currents of CT of HV side.
I e1 is base value or called rated secondary value of HV side as mentioned above.
Here currents used in differential protection analysis have been corrected, that means the
currents are the products of the actual secondary current of each side being divided by rated
secondary current of each side.
3.2.1.3 Phase Shift Compensation
By defining which particular connection group the protected transformer belongs to, the proper
calculation routine will be applied.
The following transforming method is based on the assumptions listed as below:
l CTs at each side of the transformer are connected in star type.
l Secondary currents of each CT are connected to the equipment directly.
l The positive polarity of CT at each side is at busbar side.
l Polarity of each secondary winding of CT is as same as shown in Figure 9.8-1.
l All currents used are based on per unit value.
The secondary current phase shift compensation for all CTs are achieved by software, “Y→Δ”
transform method is used for this purpose. For “Y/Δ-11” connection, the correction equations are

as follows:
For “Y” side:
 •' • •
 I A = ( I A − I B)
•
 ' • •
I B = ( I B − I C )
 •' • •
 I C = ( I C − I A)

For “Δ” side:
• ' •
 I• a = I a
 ' •
I• b = I b
 ' •
I c = Ic


Where:
• • •
I A , I B , I C are the secondary per unit currents of CT of side Y.
• • •
I ' A , I ' B , I ' C are the corrected per unit currents of each phase of side Y.
• • •
I a , I b , I c are the secondary per unit currents of CT of side Δ.
• • •
I ' a , I ' b , I ' c are the corrected per unit currents of each phase of side Δ.
For other connection type，the current can be calculated referring to the equations listed above.
The connection type can be selected by the setting [Opt_Conn].
NOTE: If your actual transformer connection type is not included in setting list, please let
us know before you make the order.
3.2.2 Percentage Differential Protection
Following analysis is based on the assumption that amplitude and phase shift compensation have
been done.
The percentage differential protection is used to distinguish that the differential current is caused
by unbalanced output or fault (internal fault and special external fault).
The operation criteria of this percentage differential protection are:

I d > I cdqd ( I r ≤ 0.5I e )

I > K b1 ( I r − 0.5 I e ) + I cdqd (0.5 I e ≤ I r ≤ 3I e )
 d
I d > ( I r − 3I e ) + K b1 × 2.5I e + I cdqd ( I r > 3I e )

I r = 0.5( I1 + I 2 )
 • •
I d = I1+ I 2

Where:
“Ie” is the rated current of the transformer.

“Icdqd” is the pickup setting of the percentage differential protection, which is also the threshed
setting of the percentage differential protection [I_PcntDiff].
“Icdqd” is the pickup setting of the instantaneous differential protection, which is also the
threshed setting of the instantaneous differential protection [I_InstDiff].
“Id” is the differential current, “Ir” is the restraint current.
“Kbl” is percentage differential restraint coefficient [Slope_PcntDiff].
“K” is the multiple of restraint current at second slope and is fixed at 3.
“Ii” (i = 1, 2) is the current at each side of the transformer.
Figure 3.2-1 shows general operation characteristic of this percentage differential protection.
Figure 3.2-1 Operation characteristic of steady state percentage differential protection
3.2.3 Unrestrained Instantaneous Differential Protection

The aim of unrestrained instantaneous differential protection for transformer is to accelerate the
trip speed for transformer’s inner fault. So the protection doesn’t need any block element, but the
setting should be greater than maximum inrush current.
The operation of unrestrained differential element in this relay shall trip all breakers at all sides of
transformer when any phase differential current is higher than its setting. Its operation criterion is:

| I dΦ max |> [ I _ InstDiff ]
Where:
“IdΦmax” is the maximum value of the three phase differential currents.
“I_InstDiff” is the setting of the unrestrained instantaneous differential protection.
3.2.4 Inrush Current Detection Element

In the relay, the second harmonic of differential current can be used to distinguish inrush current.
The operation criterion is:
I d 2Φ max > K 2 xb × I dΦ max
Where:
“Id2Φmax” is the maximum second harmonic of the three phase differential currents.
“IdΦmax” is the fundamental component of corresponding differential current.
“K2xb” is the setting of restraint coefficient of second harmonic [k_2rdH_PcntDiff].
3.2.5 Instantaneous CT Failure Detection and Blocking Scheme
The instantaneous CT failure detection is realized during fault calculation program. When anyone
of the three following criteria is satisfied, this function isn’t in service at the corresponding side.
(1) The maximum phase current is less than 0.2×Ie before the differential fault detector picks up.
(2) The maximum phase current is more than 1.2×Ie after the differential fault detector picks up.
(3) The current after pick-up is more than the current before pick-up.
NOTE: The instantaneous CT failure detection only will be in service, after the
percentage differential protection is put into operation and picks up.
If the current of any side of the transformer satisfies with the two following criteria at the same time,
when the percentage differential protection picks up, this relay will issue an alarm [Alm_CTS].
(1) Only one phase current is less than 0.06×Ie.
(2) Other two phases currents equal to the corresponding currents before pick-up respectively.
A setting “Opt_CTS_Diff” is used to decide to block the percentage differential protection. If it is set
as “1”, the percentage differential protection will be block when the instantaneous CT failure is
detected.
The CT failure supervision with time delay is described in Section 4.2.8 “CT Failure Supervision”,
and the percentage differential protection will not be blocked in this situation.

3.2.6 Logic Diagram of the Current Differential Protection

The logic diagram of the instantaneous current differential protection is shown in Figure 3.2-2. And
the logic diagram of the percent current differential protection is shown in Figure 3.2-3.
Figure 3.2-2 Logic diagram of the instantaneous current differential protection
Figure 3.2-3 Logic diagram of the percentage current differential protection
Where:
Flg_2ndHRE_x (x: A, B, C) denotes the state of the 2nd harmonic restrained element.
3.3 Zero Sequence Differential Protection
A zero sequence differential protection is equipped for one side of the transformer. It is suggested
that the zero sequence differential protection should be enabled after passing through short-circuit
test or external-fault test.
The zero sequence currents for the REF protection is composed of the calculated zero sequence
current and the zero sequence current derived from zero sequence CT at neutral point. The CT
polarity is at busbar side and the zero sequence CT is at transformer side.
3.3.1 Zero Sequence Percentage Differential Protection
The operation criteria of the zero sequence percentage differential protection are as follows:

I 0d > I 0cdqd ( I od ≤ 0.5 I e )

I > K 0bl × I 0 r (0.5 I e ≤ I od ≤ I 0cdsd )
 0d
I 0r = max{ I 01 , I 0n }
 • •
I 0d = I 01 + I 0 n

Where:
“I0l” is calculated zero sequence currents of side 1.

“I0n” is zero sequence current of the zero sequence CT at neural point.
“I0cdqd” is the pickup setting of the percentage REF protection, which is also the threshed
setting of the percentage REF protection [I_PcntREF].
“I0cdsd” is the pick up setting of the instantaneous REF protection, which is also the threshed
setting of the instantaneous REF protection [I_InstREF].
“I0d” is zero-sequence differential current.
“I0r” is zero-sequence restraint current.
“K0bl” is the setting of percentage restraint coefficient of zero sequence percentage differential
protection [Slope_PcntREF]. “K0bl” is set as “0.5” that is recommended.
Following figure shows operation characteristic of this unrestrained instantaneous zero-sequence

percentage differential protection.
Figure 3.3-1 Operating characteristic of restricted earth fault protection
3.3.2 Difference of CT Transient Characteristics and Its Effect
Difference of transient characteristic and saturation of various CT will result in erroneous zero
sequence current in differential scheme during external three-phase short circuit fault. In order to
eliminate its effect, positive sequence current restraint blocking criterion and CT saturation
criterion are used. Positive sequence current restraint principle can be expressed as following:
I 0 > β 0 × I1

Where:
“I0” is the zero sequence current at relevant side.
“I1” is the corresponding positive sequence current at the same side.
“β0” is a proportional coefficient.
3.3.3 Zero Sequence Differential CT Abnormality
If the zero sequence differential current of the equipped side is more than its alarm setting
[I_Alm_REF] and lasts longer than 10s, alarm of zero sequence differential CT circuit abnormality
will be issued without the relevant protection being blocked.
3.3.4 Logic Diagram of the Zero Sequence Differential Protection
The logic diagram of the zero sequence differential protection is shown as below.
Figure 3.3-2 Logic diagram of the zero sequence differential protection
3.4 Overcurrent Protection
3.4.1 Three-stage Overcurrent Protection (51P)

The overcurrent protection of HV side in this relay provides three-stage none-directional
three-phase overcurrent protection with independent definite time delay characteristics. Each
stage can be enabled/disabled by scheme logic settings independently. All overcurrent, voltage
controlled settings apply to all three phases but are independent for each of the three stages.
Setting the relevant settings can enable or disable the corresponding protection.
The stage 1 and stage 2 of overcurrent protection have the same protective functional logic. Two
voltage controlled elements can be applied with the stage 1 and stage 2 of overcurrent element
respectively to be voltage controlled overcurrent protections.
When the stage 3 of overcurrent protection is used as regular definite time overcurrent protection,
it has the same protective functional logic with other stages of overcurrent protection, but it hasn’t
a voltage controlled element; when it is used as inverse definite minimum time (IDMT) overcurrent
protection, it has a different protective functional logic with other stages of overcurrent protection.
The functional logic diagram for the stage 1 of overcurrent protection is shown as bellow. The
overcurrent block is a level detector that detects that the current magnitude is above the threshold.

Figure 3.4-1 Logic diagram for the stage 1 overcurrent protection of HV side
The stage 2 of overcurrent protection has the same logic diagrams with the stage 1 of overcurrent
protection, but the operation threshold is [I_OC2_H]. The stage 3 of overcurrent protection is used
as definite time overcurrent protection without voltage controlled element, and the operation
threshold is [I_OC3_H].
3.4.2 Voltage Controlled Overcurrent Protection (51V)
If the current seen by a local relay for a remote fault condition is below its overcurrent setting, a
voltage controlled overcurrent (VCO) element may be used to increase the relay sensitivity to such
faults. In this case, a reduction in system voltage will occur; this may then be used to reduce the
pick up level of the overcurrent protection. The VCO function can be selectively enabled on the
first two stages of the main overcurrent element, which was described in Section 3.4.1
“Three-stage Overcurrent Protection”. When VCO is enabled, the overcurrent setting can be
modified just to be in excess of the maximum value of load current.
Element Voltage for controlling

Ia> Uab< or Uca< or U2>
Ib> Ubc< or Uab< or U2>
Ic> Uca< or Ubc< or U2>
Note that voltage dependent overcurrent relays are more often applied in practical protection
applications in order to give adequate overcurrent relay sensitivity for close up fault conditions.
The fault characteristic of this protection must then coordinate with any of the downstream
overcurrent relays that are responsive to the current decrement condition. It therefore follows that
if the RCS-9622CN relay is to be applied in a generator station, the use of voltage controlled
overcurrent protection in this relay may allow better coordination with the VCO relay on the
generator.
For the operation accuracy of the VCO protection, it is necessary to take the status of the voltage

transformer into account. If the voltage transformer has an error in it, the numerical relay will issue
an “Alm_VTS” signal and de-energize all the elements that relate to the voltage measurement.
The functional logic diagram for the voltage controlled overcurrent protection is shown in Figure
3.4-2. The detailed functional logic diagram for the voltage controlled element of phase A is shown
as bellow. The logic diagrams for voltage controlled element of other two phases can be gotten on
the analogy of this.
Figure 3.4-2 Logic diagram for the voltage controlled element of phase A
3.4.3 Inverse Definite Minimum Time Overcurrent Protection
The stage 3 overcurrent protection of HV side also can be used as inverse definite minimum time
(IDMT) overcurrent protection.
Various methods are available to achieve correct relay coordination on a system; by means of time
alone, current alone or a combination of both time and current. Grading by means of current is
only possible where there is an appreciable difference in fault level between the two relay
locations. Grading by time is used by some utilities but can often lead to excessive fault clearance
times at or near source substations where the fault level is highest. For these reasons the most
commonly applied characteristic in coordinating overcurrent relays is the IDMT type.
The inverse time delayed characteristics comply with the following formula (based on IEC60255-4
standard).
β
t= TP
( I / I p )α − 1
Where:
β = Constant
α = Constant
t = Operation time
I = Measured current
Ip is the current threshold setting; the current setting of the stage 3 overcurrent of HV side
(I_OC3_H) is used as the Ip in this relay.

Tp is the time multiplier setting; the time delay setting of the stage 3 overcurrent of HV side
(t_OC3_H) is used as Tp in this relay.
Three types of IDMT characteristic curves are applied in this relay. The setting “Opt_InvOC_H”
can be used to select the expected curve (see Section 7.3 “Protection Settings”).
Opt_InvOC Curve Name β α

1 Standard Inverse 0.14 0.02
2 Very Inverse 13.5 1
3 Extremely Inverse 80 2
If the IDMT overcurrent protection of HV side is expected, the settings “En_InvOC_H” and
“En_OC3_H” must be set as “1”, and this protection will be enabled.
The functional logic diagram for the IDMT overcurrent protection of HV side is shown as bellow.
The overcurrent block is a level detector that detects that the current magnitude is above the
threshold.
Figure 3.4-3 Logic diagram for the IDMT and stage 3 overcurrent protection
3.5 Two Stage Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection (51Q)
This relay provides two-stage negative sequence overcurrent protection with independent definite
time delay characteristics for the HV side. Each stage can be enabled/disabled by scheme logic
settings independently.
The functional logic diagram for the stage 1 of negative sequence overcurrent protection is shown
as bellow. The overcurrent block is a level detector that detects that the current magnitude is
above the threshold.
Figure 3.5-1 Logic diagram for the stage 1 negative sequence overcurrent protection
The stage 2 of negative sequence overcurrent protection has the same logic diagrams with the
stage 1 of negative sequence overcurrent protection, but the operation threshold is
[I_NegOC2_H].

3.6 Thermal Overload Protection (49)
The relay incorporates a current based thermal replica, using rms load current to model heating
and cooling of the protected plant. The element only can be set to issue alarm signal.
The heat generated within an item of plant, such as a cable or a transformer, is the resistive loss
(Ι2R x t). Thus, heating is directly proportional to current squared. The thermal time characteristic
used in the relay is therefore based on current squared, integrated over time. The relay
automatically uses the largest phase current for input to the thermal model.
Equipment is designed to operate continuously at a temperature corresponding to its full load

rating, where heat generated is balanced with heat dissipated by radiation etc. Over-temperature
conditions therefore occur when currents in excess of rating are allowed to flow for a period of
time.
The functional logic diagram for the thermal overload protection is shown as bellow. The overload
block is a level detector that detects that the current magnitude is above the threshold.
Figure 3.6-1 Logic diagram for the thermal overload protection
3.7 Earth Fault Protection for HV Side (64HV)
The relay provides two-stage zero sequence overcurrent protection (51G) for the earth fault of the
HV side of the transformer.
3.7.1 Two Stage Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection (51G)

One input current transformer is dedicated to the earth fault protection of HV side. The input CT is
designed specially to operate at low current magnitudes.
When the equipment is used in non-effective grounding or small current grounding system, the
grounding zero sequence current during ground fault is basically small capacitive current. Correct
selection of faulty phase in zero sequence protection could not be ensured by detection of such
current. Since all protection equipment are connected with each other via network and information
resource could be shared in RCS-9000 substation automation system, so the faulty equipment
could be decided firstly by related information from various equipments on same bus and then
decided finally by trial tripping of the breaker of equipment having been selected. Zero sequence
current has to be led from a zero sequence current transformer in this case.
When the equipment is used in small resistance grounding system, the grounding zero sequence
current during ground fault is larger and could be used for tripping directly. Two stages are

equipped for the zero sequence current protection. The zero sequence current for tripping in this
case could be that led from a zero sequence current transformer.
All the two stages of the zero sequence overcurrent protection have definite time characteristics.
The following figure shows the operating process of definite time overcurrent characteristics of the
two stages.
Figure 3.7-1 Logic diagram for the zero sequence overcurrent protection of HV side
If the setting “En_ROC2_H” is set as “0”, the stage 2 zero sequence overcurrent protection also
can only issue an alarm signal “Alm_ROC_H”, but not issue a tripping signal. Otherwise, the stage
2 zero sequence overcurrent protection can issue a tripping signal.
3.8 Earth Fault Protection for LV Side (64LV)
The relay provides two-stage zero sequence overcurrent protection (51G) for the earth fault of the
LV side of the transformer. The stage 2 zero sequence overcurrent protection can be set with
IDMT characteristic.
3.8.1 Two Stage Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection (51G)
One input current transformer is dedicated to the earth fault protection of LV side. The input CT is
designed specially to operate at low current magnitudes.
The function of this protection is just like the zero sequence overcurrent protection for the HV side,
the following figure shows the operating process of definite time overcurrent characteristics of the
two stages.
Figure 3.8-1 Logic diagram for the zero sequence overcurrent protection of LV side
3.8.2 Zero Sequence IDMT Overcurrent Protection
The stage 2 zero sequence overcurrent protection can be set with IDMT characteristic, when the
setting “En_InvROC_L” is set as “1”.
The inverse time delayed characteristic of this protection is same as the IDMT overcurrent
protection (see Section 3.4.3 “Inverse Definite Minimum Time Overcurrent Protection”).

If the IDMT overcurrent protection of HV side is expected, the settings “En_InvROC_L” and
“En_ROC2_L” must be set as “1”, and this protection will be enabled.
The functional logic diagram for the zero sequence IDMT overcurrent protection of LV side is
shown as bellow. The overcurrent block is a level detector that detects that the current magnitude
is above the threshold.
Figure 3.8-2 Logic diagram for the zero sequence IDMT overcurrent protection
3.9 Overcurrent Blocking Protection
If the circuit breaker don’t have enough capacity to close or trip, or a fuse circuit is equipped as the
overcurrent protection, the overcurrent blocking protection can be put into service.
If the fault current is above the threshold of this element, the tripping output function of this relay
will be blocked at once, and a signal “Op_OC_Blk_Prot” will be issued at the same time. If the fault
current is under the threshold for more than 100ms, the overcurrent blocking protection will reset
and the tripping output function of this relay will be in service again.
3.10 Mechanical Protection
This relay provides three special binary inputs for mechanical (non-electricity) protection. If the
relay detects one of the energized inputs for a defined time delay, the relay will issue a tripping
signal or an alarm signal, which is decided by the relevant setting.
The first two mechanical protections can issue a tripping signal or an alarm signal, a relevant
setting is used to select the output signal respectively.
The logic diagram of the mechanical protection is shown in following figure.
Figure 3.10-1 Logic diagram for the mechanical protection

Chapter 4 Supervision, Metering and Control
4.1 Overview
Though the protection system is in non-operating state under normal conditions, it is waiting for a
power system fault to occur at any time and must operate for the fault without fail. When the
equipment is in energizing process before the LED “HEALTHY” is on, the equipment needs to be
checked to ensure there are no errors. Therefore, the automatic supervision function, which
checks the health of the protection system when startup and during normal operation, plays an
important role.
The numerical relay based on the microprocessor operations is suitable for implementing this
automatic supervision function of the protection system.
In case a fatal fault is detected during automatic supervision, the equipment will be blocked out. It
means that relay is out of service. Therefore you must re-energize the relay or even replace a
module to make relay back into service.
The relay also provides some auxiliary functions, such as disturbance data record, on-line data
metering, real-time power calculation etc. All these make the relay meet the demands of the
modern power grid requirements.
4.2 Relay Self-supervision
4.2.1 Relay Hardware Supervision

The DSP, RAM, ROM chips on the CPU module are monitored to ensure whether they are
damaged or have some errors. If any one of them is detected damaged or having error, the
equipment will be blocked and issues alarm signal [Alm_Fail]. The LED indicator “HEALTHY” will
be extinguished.
4.2.2 DC Supply Supervision

The secondary voltage level of the built-in DC/DC converter is monitored and checked whether the
DC voltage is within a prescribed range.
If a failure is detected in the DC power supply circuit, the alarm signal [Alm_Pwr] will be issued and
the relay will be blocked. The LED indicator “HEALTHY” will be extinguished.
4.2.3 Output Tripping Circuit Supervision
Chips controlling the output relays in the output circuit are continually monitored. If any error or
damage is detected in these chips, the alarm signal [Alm_Trpout] will be issued and the relay will
be blocked. The LED indicator “HEALTHY” will be extinguished.

4.2.4 Setting Supervision

This relay has 8 setting groups, while only one is active at the same time. The settings of active
setting group are checked to ensure they are reasonable. If the settings are checked to be invalid,
the alarm signal [Alm_Setting] will be issued and this equipment will be blocked at the same time.
The LED indicator “HEALTHY” will be extinguished.
4.2.5 Control Circuit Supervision

If the relay detects that the 52b (TWJ) contact position and the 52a (HWJ) contact position are off
at the same time for more than 3 seconds, the alarm signal [Alm_CtrlCir] will be issued and the
LED indicator “ALARM” will be lit.
4.2.6 TWJ (52b) Contact Supervision

If the relay detects that the TWJ (52b) contact position is on, i.e., the value of “BI_52b” is 1 in the
submenu BI STATE, meanwhile any phase current is more than 0.06In, and this condition lasts
more than 10 seconds, the alarm signal [Alm_52b] will be issued and the LED indicator “ALARM”
will be lit.
4.2.7 VT Circuit Supervision

The voltage transformer supervision (VTS) feature is used to detect failure of the AC voltage
inputs to the relay.
The VTS logic in the relay is designed to detect the voltage failure and automatically adjust the
configuration of protective elements whose stability would otherwise be compromised. A
time-delay alarm output is also available.
The VTS feature within the relay operates on detection of
(1) negative phase sequence (NPS) voltage is in excess of 8V or
(2) positive phase sequence (PPS) voltage is less than 30V with the presence of current of any
phase (I.e., any of the phase current is in excess of 0.06In ).
This gives operation for the loss of voltages. Stability of the VTS function is assured during system
fault conditions, by the presence of any pickup element.
Repeated here, the criteria of VTS Element:
(1) U1<30V and any of phase current is greater than 0.06In
(2) U2>8V
That any of these two conditions is satisfied means the VT is in abnormal status. For 10s delay, VT
alarm is issued. When the VT status returns to normal condition, the alarm will be restored
automatically 10s later.
In case VT circuit is failure, protection elements dependent on voltage will be blocked.
The logic diagram of the VTFS element is shown as below.

Figure 4.2-1 Logic diagram of the VTFS element
4.2.8 CT Failure Supervision
The main purpose of the current transformer (CT) circuit failure supervision function is to detect
faults in the secondary circuits of CT and avoid influence on the operation of corresponding
protection functions. This CT failure supervision (CTFS) function will be processed all the time,
whether general fault detection picks up or not.
The criteria of CTS element are:
(1) Anyone of the phase differential current is more than the CT alarm setting [I_SensCTS_Diff];
(2) The negative differential current is greater than the threshold:
dI 2 > α + β × dI max
Where:
“dI2” is the negative differential current;
“α” is a fixed threshold;
“β” is a reliable coefficient;
“dImax” is maximum phase differential current.
In normal operation program of the equipment, if a CT failure is detected, the alarm signal
[Alm_SensCTS] will be issued and the LED indicator “ALARM” will illuminate.
In case the CT circuit is failure, relevant protection elements will not be blocked.
The logic diagram of the CTFS element is shown as below.
Figure 4.2-2 Logic diagram of the CTFS element

4.3 Metering
The relay produces a variety of both directly and calculated power system quantities. These
measurement values are updated on a per second basis and can be viewed in the submenu
“METERING” (in menu “VALUES”) of the relay or via relay communication.
This relay is able to measure and display the following quantities as summarized:
l phase to phase voltage
l phase current
l zero sequence current
l active and reactive power, power factor
The measurands include UAB, UBC, UCA, IA, IC, I0, P, Q and COSΦ etc. These measurands are
gotten by real-time calculation and real-time summation locally. Active and reactive power
calculation eliminates error due to unbalance of the system voltage. This calculation is
independent with network. Its accuracy is 0.5%.
All these measurands also can transmit to the SAS or RTU through communication. More
information about the communication and protocols, see Chapter 8 “Communication”.
4.4 Remote Control
The relay can receive the remote control commands to trip or close the circuit breaker. At most
three groups telecontrol output relays can be configured and at least one.
Before executing a telecontrol command, it is necessary to put the telecontrol handle at the
“Remote” position and make the value of “BI_TeleCtrl” as 1 in the submenu “BI STATE”.
The remote control commands include remote tripping command, remote closing command etc.
More information about the communication and protocols, see Chapter 8 “Communication”.
It is recommended that separate relay output contacts are allocated for remote circuit breaker
control and protection tripping. This enables the control outputs to be selected via a local/remote
selector switch. Where this feature is not required the same output contact(s) can be used for both
protection and remote tripping.
4.5 Signaling
4.5.1 General Purpose Binary Input

General purpose binary inputs are used to monitor the positions of up to twenty contacts. They
have a common negative pole input. See Chapter 5 “Hardware Description” for the details about
these binary inputs.

The signal state change confirmation time of the BI_1 and BI_2 can be set independently. Other
inputs (BI_3 ~ BI_10) have the same confirmation time, it is default 20ms and can be settable.
4.5.2 Special Purpose Binary Input
The BI_18 ~ BI_25 are used as special purpose binary inputs, such as protection logic calculation,
restoring signals etc.
These inputs (BI_18 ~ BI_25) have the same signal state change confirmation time, it is 20ms.
The following table lists these special inputs.
Binary Input Terminal number Description

Enabling binary input of the zero sequence current
BI_18 323
differential protection at LV side
BI_19 324 Binary input of the No.3 mechanical protection
BI_22 327 Enabling binary input of the current differential protection
BI_23 328 Binary input of the VT maintenance signal
BI_24 329 Binary input of the signal resetting signal
BI_25 330 Binary input of the device maintenance signal
l The BI_18 is used to enable or disable the zero sequence current differential protection at LV
side. If it’s energized, the external condition that decides the relevant protection to put into
service is fulfilled.
l The BI_19 is used to denote whether the No.3 mechanical protection has input signal to this
relay. If it’s energized, it means that this relay receives a mechanical protection signal. If the
state of BI_19 keeps for a relevant duration, this relay will issue a tripping or alarm signal.
state of BI_20 keeps for a relevant duration, this relay will issue a tripping or alarm signal.
state of BI_21 keeps for a relevant duration, this relay will issue a tripping signal.
l The BI_22 is used to enable or disable the current differential protection. If it’s energized, the
external condition that decides the relevant protection to put into service is fulfilled.
l The BI_23 is used to denote whether the VT is under maintenance or commissioning. If it’s
energized, it means that the relay de-energizes all the elements that relate to the voltage
measurement.
l The BI_24 is used to reset the LCD and the LED indicators in the front panel of this relay. If it’s
energized, the LCD and LED indicators will run as they are in normal condition.
l The BI_25 is used to denote whether the relay is under maintenance or commissioning. If it’s

energized, it means that the relay doesn’t transmit any message through the uplink
communication interfaces.

Chapter 5 Hardware Description
5.1 Overview
The modular design of the RCS-9622CN allows the relay to be easily upgraded or repaired by a
qualified service person. The faceplate is hinged to allow easy access to the configurable modules,
and back-plugging structure design makes it easy to repair or replace any modules.
There are several types of hardware modules in the RCS-9622CN; each module takes a different
part in this relay. The RCS-9622CN mainly consists of DC module (power supply module), CPU
module, AC module (analog inputs module, VTs and CTs), SWI module, ODI module and HMI
module. Following figure shows the block diagram of the RCS-9622CN.
Figure 5.1-1 Hardware block diagram
l AC module with 3 voltage transformers and 10 current transformers.
l CPU module with a powerful microchip processor, two serial interfaces and two Ethernet
interfaces for SAS or RTU, one interface for the local printer, and one clock synchronization
interface.
l HMI module with a 160×80-dot matrix backlight LCD, a 9-key keypad, 5 LED indicators.
l DC module (power supply module) with 10 regular optical insulation inputs and 7 special
optical insulation inputs, and a built-in extension module of the interfaces of the CPU module.
l SWI module with some necessary contact outputs (based on relays), such as trip-outputs,
signal outputs etc.
l ODI module with four contact outputs for tripping or signaling, two DC analog outputs for
measuring.
NOTE: The SWI module and ODI module are optional according to practical engineering.
The built-in extension module of the interfaces of the CPU module on the DC module is
optional too; i.e. the amount and medium of the Ethernet interfaces are optional.

NOTE: The hardware configuration of the RCS-9622CN must be definitely declared in
the technical scheme and the contract.
Figure 5.1-2 shows the front panel and the rear panel of the RCS-9622CN (fully equipped).
Figure 5.1-2 Front panel and rear panel of the RCS-9622CN
5.2 Basic Enclosure
The basic enclosure for the RCS-9622CN is an electronic equipment rack (see Figure 5.2-1) with
an adequate number of slots for the AC module, DC module, SWI module and ODI module. The
basic rack is equipped with a back plane (mother board), and the CPU module is equipped with
the basic rack. The back plane provides some back plane lines for distributing signals within the
enclosure.
Figure 5.2-1 The rack and back plane of the RCS-9622CN

There are six slots in the rack of RCS-9622CN, which can be populated with four modules: AC
module, DC module, SWI module, ODI module. Typical allocation of slots is shown in Figure 5.2-2.
Figure 5.2-2 Allocation of the slots in the RCS-9622CN (rear view)
In various applications, the AC module and DC module are always applied as basic modules of the
RCS-9622CN. The SWI module and ODI module are optional according to practical engineering.
In Section 5.9 “Module Configuration Scheme”, the more information about the optional modules is
described detailedly.
5.3 AC Module
The AC module is an analog input unit. It contains three voltage transformers and seven current
transformers. It can transform these high AC input values to relevant low AC output value, which
are suited to the analog inputs of the CPU module. It also can be thought as a bridge between the
CPU module and the external analog signals that come into the relay. The transformers are used
both to step-down the currents and voltages to levels appropriate to the relay’s electronic circuitry
and to provide effective isolation between the relay and the power system. A low pass filter circuit
is connected to each transformer (CT and VT) secondary circuit for reducing the noise of each
analog AC input signal.
NOTE: The rated value of the input current transformer is optional: 1A or 5A. The rated
value of the CT must be definitely declared in the technical scheme and the contract.
NOTE: Because the rated value of the input current transformer is optional, it is
necessary to check that whether the rated values of the current transformer inputs are
accordant to the demand of the practical engineering before putting the device into
operation.
The front view of the AC module is shown in following figure.

Figure 5.3-1 Front view of the AC module
A 24-pin connector is fixed on the front of the AC module. The terminal definition of the connector
is described as below.
Pin connections on the connector of the AC module:
Pin No. Sign Description

101 UA
102 UB Bus voltage inputs, phase sequence is (A,
103 UC B, C), star connection (Y).
104 UN
105 IOL The zero sequence current input of the LV
106 IOLN side.
107 IAL The input of the line current of the A phase
108 IALN for protection at LV side.
109 IBL The input of the line current of the B phase
110 IBLN for protection at LV side.
111 ICL The input of the line current of the C phase
112 ICLN for protection at LV side.
113 IAH The input of the line current of the A phase
114 IAHN for protection at HV side.
115 IBH The input of the line current of the B phase
116 IBHN for protection at HV side.
117 ICH The input of the line current of the C phase
118 ICHN for protection at HV side.
119 IOH The zero sequence current input of the HV
120 IOHN side.
121 IAM The input of the line current of the A phase
122 IAMN for measurement.
123 ICM The input of the line current of the C phase
124 ICMN for measurement.

The following figure shows the typical wiring scheme of the AC module.
Figure 5.3-2 Typical wiring scheme of the AC module
DANGER: Never allow the current transformer (CT) secondary circuit connected to this
equipment to be opened while the primary system is live. Opening the CT circuit will
produce a dangerously high voltage. If this safety precaution is disregarded, personal
death, severe personal injury or considerable equipment damage will occur.
5.4 CPU Module
The CPU module is the kernel part of this equipment, and contains a powerful microchip processor
and some necessary electronic elements. This powerful processor performs all of the functions for
the relay: the protection functions, the communication management functions. There are several
A/D conversion circuits on this module, which are used to convert the AC analog signals to
corresponding DC signals for fulfilling the demand of the electrical level standard. A high-accuracy
clock chip is contained in this module, it provide accurate current time for the RCS-9622CN.
The functional details of the CPU module are listed as below:
l Protection calculations
The CPU module can calculate protective elements (such as overcurrent element, zero
sequence overcurrent etc.) based on the analog inputs form the AC module and binary inputs
from the DC module, and then judges that whether the device need to trip.
l Communication management
The CPU module can effectively manage the communication procedure, and reliably send out
some useful information through its various communication interfaces. Two serial interfaces
for SAS or RTU, two Ethernet interfaces for SAS or RTU and one serial interface for the
printer are contained in this module. A 20-pin interface for the connection with the HMI module

is contained in this module too. If an event is occurred (such as SOE, protective tripping event
etc.), this module will send out the relevant event information through these interfaces, and
make it be easily observed by the user.
l Auxiliary calculations
Basing on the analog inputs, the CPU module also can calculate out the measurement values,
such as active power, reactive power and power factor etc. All these values can be sent to a
SAS or a RTU through the communication interfaces.
l Clock Synchronization
This module has a local clock chip and an interface to receive clock synchronized signals
from external clock source. These signals include PPS (pulse per second) signal and IRIG-B
signal. Basing on the timing message (from SAS or RTU) and the PPS signal, or basing on
the IRIG-B signal, this module can make the local clock synchronize with the standard clock.
There are some jumpers on this module for various purposes. The jumpers JP1 (“ARM-JTAG”) is
used to connect with an ARM simulator, and the jumper J6 (“DSP-JTAG”) is used to connect with a
DSP simulator. The jumper J5 (“CPLD”) is used to program the CPLD chip on this module. The
jumper JP8 (“CONSOLE”) is used to debug the ARM program of this module.
All above jumpers are reserved for the manufacturer to develop and debug the relevant programs
of this module; the user needn’t use anyone of them.
NOTE: In a regular application, anyone of the above jumpers must be kept the state that
has been set by the manufacturer. Any change of the configuration of the above jumpers
is not permitted.
The jumper JP2 and JP3 are used to download the relevant programs of the CPU module. When
the jumper JP2 is connected, writing the DSP program to the corresponding flash memory is
permitted. When the jumper JP3 is connected, downloading the ARM program to the CPU module
is permitted.
NOTE: In a regular application, the jumper JP2 and JP3 are unconnected. The two
jumpers are only reserved for the manufacturer to refresh the programs of the CPU
module.
5.5 HMI Module
The HMI module is installed on the front panel of RCS-9622CN (see Figure 5.5-1). It is used to
observe the running status and event information on the LCD, and configure the protection
settings and device operation mode. A 160×80-dot matrix backlight LCD, a 9-key keypad, five LED
indicators are contained in this module. All these can help the user to know the status of the
equipment and detailed event information easily, and provide convenient and friendly access
interface for the user. For further details, see Chapter 6 “HMI Operation Introduction”.

The elements and their functions of the HMI module are listed as follow.
l A 160×80-dot matrix backlight LCD
This LCD is used for monitoring status, fault diagnostics and setting, etc.
l Five LED indicators
These LED indicators are used to denote the status of this protective system.
l A 9-key keypad
The keypad is used for full access to the device.
Figure 5.5-1 Human-machine interface module of RCS-9622CN

Indication No. Description
1 LCD
2 LED indicators
3 Keypad
5.6 DC Module
The power supply module is a DC/DC converter with electrical insulation between input and output,
and an output power of 30W. The power supply module has an input voltage range of 88 V DC to
288 V DC without any switching of ranges. The standardized output voltages are +3.3V, +5V, ±12V
and +24V DC. The tolerances of the output voltages are continuously monitored.
The +3.3V DC output provides power supply for the microchip processors, and the +5V DC output
provides power supply for all the electrical elements that need +5V DC power supply in the relay.
The ±12V DC output provides power supply for A/D conversion circuits in this device, and the
+24V DC output provides power supply for the static relays on the operation circuits (SWI module,
ODI module).
The input of the power supply module is protected by a 3.15A / 250 V slow fuse. The current surge

when energizing the power supply module is limited to 3.15A. The use of an external miniature
circuit breaker is recommended. The circuit breaker must be in the on position when the device is
in operation and in the off position when the device is in cold reserve.
Ten regular optical insulation binary inputs and seven special optical insulation binary inputs are
contained in this module. The regular optical insulation binary inputs are used to monitor the
position of the regular binary signals; the special optical insulation binary inputs are used to
monitor the position of the special binary signals, which must be taken into account in the
protection calculations and communication management of the CPU module.
A built-in extension interfaces module of the CPU module is equipped on the DC module. Three
EIA RS-485 standardized ports and two Ethernet ports are contained in the built-in module.
The front view of the DC module is shown in Figure 5.6-1.
Figure 5.6-1 Front view of the DC module
The Ethernet ports are optional: optical or electrical. For more information about the Ethernet ports,
see Section 2.4 “Communication Interfaces”.
NOTE: The transmission rate of the two Ethernet ports are 100M/bit.
There are two connectors on the front of the DC module: a 12-pin connector and a 30-pin
connector. The terminal definition of the two connectors is described as below.
Pin connections on the 12-pin connector of the DC module:

201 RS485A No.1 serial port: EIA RS-485 standardized
202 COM1 RS485B communication interface for connecting with
203 SGND a SAS or a RTU.
204 RS485A No.2 serial port: EIA RS-485 standardized
205 COM2 RS485B communication interface for connecting with
206 SGND a SAS or a RTU.

207 SYN+ EIA RS-485 standardized interface for clock

CLK
208 SYN- synchronization, PPS and IRIG-B signals
SYN
209 SGND are permitted.
210 RTS
Interface for connecting with a printer, the
211 PRT TXD
EPSON® LQ-300K printer is recommended.
212 SGND
Pin connections on the 30-pin connector of the DC module:

301 GND Ground connection
302 Not used
303 PSW+ DC power supply positive input
304 PSW- DC power supply negative input
305 OPTO- Common negative connection of the all binary inputs
306 BI_1 Binary input 1
316~322 Reserved Reserved for future application
323 EBI_REF Enabling binary input of the REF protection at LV side
324 BI_MR3 Binary input of the No.3 mechanical protection
327 BI_Diff Enabling binary input of the differential protection
328 BI_Out_VT Binary input of the VT maintenance signal
329 BI_ResTarg Binary input of the signal resetting signal
330 BI_BlkComm Binary input of the device maintenance signal
5.7 SWI Module
The SWI module consists of some necessary contact outputs, such as trip-outputs, signal outputs
etc. It can receive tripping commands or reclosing commands from the CPU module, and then act
according to these commands. This module also can send out some necessary binary output
signals (dry contact) to the SAS or RTU according to the relevant commands from the CPU
module.
A triggering relay (controlled by the fault detector) controls all other protection tripping relays in this

module. Other protection tripping relays will not be de-energized until the triggering relay is
energized.
Following figure shows schematic diagram of the operating circuit. Anti-pump circuit of the
breaker’s contacts is provided in this circuit.
Figure 5.7-1 Schematic diagram of the operating circuit of the SWI module
Here, each abbreviation implicates a relevant functional relay. All the abbreviation and their
implications are listed in following table.
Abbreviation Implication
TWJ Open position relay, 52b
HWJ Closed position relay, 52a
TBJ Tripping seal-in relay
HBJ Closing seal-in relay
BTJ Protection tripping relay
TBJV Anti-pump relay
KKJ Post closed position relay
YHJ Remote closing relay
YTJ Remote tripping relay
l Circuit Breaker Open State Supervision
The relays TWJ is applied to supervise the open state of circuit breaker when terminal 419 is
connected to the negative pole of power supply in series with normal closed auxiliary contact
of circuit breaker (52b).

In addition, if terminal 419 is connected with terminal 418, i.e. connected with normal closed
auxiliary contact of circuit breaker (52b) and its close coil (CC), the relay TWJ can provide
supervision on health of close coil (CC) as well.
The LED indicator “CB OPEN” in green lighting shows the open state of the circuit breaker.
l Circuit Breaker Closed State Supervision
The relays HWJ is applied to supervise the open state of circuit breaker when terminal 417 is
connected to the negative pole of power supply in series with normal open auxiliary contact of
circuit breaker (52a).
In addition, if terminal 417 is connected with terminal 416, i.e. connected with normal open
auxiliary contact of circuit breaker (52a) and its trip coil (TC), the relay HWJ can provide
supervision on health of trip coil (TC) as well.
A normal closed contact of HWJ and a normal closed contact of TWJ can initiate a control
circuit failure annunciation by the terminal 421 and 426.
The LED indicator “CB CLOSE” in red lighting shows the open state of the circuit breaker.
l Closing Circuit
Manual closing signal arrives at terminal 410. Terminal 418 shall be connected to close coil
(CC) in series with normal open auxiliary contact of circuit breaker (52b).
HBJ is a seal-in auxiliary relay, whose pickup current is adaptive to the closing current in the
range of 0.5A-4.0A.
Even if closing signal disappears, the normal open contact of relay HBJ will keep closing to
maintain closing circuits working until circuit breaker is closed successfully and the auxiliary
contact of circuit breaker (52b) is open. TBJV is the anti-pump relay; the details of the TBJV
relay are described in following section.
l Trip Circuit
Protection trip signal arrives at terminal 414, while manual trip signal arrives at terminal 411.
Terminal 416 shall be connected to trip coil (TC) in series with normal open auxiliary contact of
circuit breaker (52a). Terminal 414 shall be connected with terminal 409 by a metallic link.
TBJ is a seal-in auxiliary relay, whose pickup current is adaptive to the trip current in the range
of 0.5A-4.0A.
Even if tripping signal disappears, the normal open contact of relay TBJ will keep closing to
maintain trip circuits working until circuit breaker is tripped successfully and normal open
auxiliary contact of circuit breaker (52a) is open. TBJ is also used in anti-pump circuit; the
details of the TBJ relay are described in following section.
l KKJ
KKJ is a bi-stable auxiliary relay. When circuit breaker is closed manually, the relay KKJ will
pick up and latch, when circuit breaker is tripped manually, the relay KKJ will reset. The

normal open contact of KKJ can be used together with normal closed auxiliary contact of
circuit breaker (52b), to initiate auto-recloser in case that circuit breaker trips especially
without any trip commands from protection and manual switch. A normal open contact is
provided to denote the position of the KKJ relay via terminals 406 and 407.
l Anti-pump
Anti-pump function is achieved via auxiliary relay TBJV.
In the event that a breaker is closed onto a fault, while the operator is applying a close signal
via a closed control switch, the circuit breaker will trip and prevent further closing again until
the closing circuit has been de-energized by the operator releasing the control switch.
When trip signal comes and at the same time close signal persists, the normal open contact of
TBJ will close and TBJV will operate and keep sealed with its’ own normal open contact. The
normal closed contact of TBJV will cut off closing circuit to prevent any further closing.
The front view of the SWI module is shown in Figure 5.7-2.
Figure 5.7-2 Front view of the SWI module
A 30-pin connector is fixed on the front of the SWI module. The terminal definition of the connector
Pin connections on the 30-pin connector of the SWI module:

401 R_AUX+ DC(+) input for remote control
402 AUX+ DC(+) input for control circuit
403 Not used
404
TRIP OUT Protection tripping output
405
406
KKJ Post closed position signal output
407
408 P_CLS_I Protection closing input

409 P_TRP_I Protection tripping input

410 M_CLS_I Manual closing input
411 M_TRP_I Manual tripping input
412 R_CLS_O Remote closing output
413 R_TRP_O Remote tripping output
414 P_TRP_O Protection tripping output
415 Not used
416 TC To tripping coil
417 52a To 52a
418 CC To closing circuit
419 52b To 52b
420 AUX- DC(-) input for control circuit
421 SIG COM Signal common output
422 FAIL Failure signal output
423 ABNOR Alarming signal output
424 PROT OPR Tripping signal output
425 Not used
426 TCCS Control circuit fault signal output
427
LV TRIP OUT Protection tripping output for LV side
428
429
OVLD OUT Overload signal output
430
Two jumpers on this module are used to configure the output mode of the last two reserved output
contacts (427~428, 429~430) respectively. If pin-1 and pin-2 are connected, the action of the
relevant reserved output contact is in the control of the triggering relay (controlled by the fault
detector); if pin-2 and pin-3 are connected, the relevant reserved output contact is out of the
control of the triggering relay.
The location of these available jumpers on the SWI module is shown in Figure 5.7-3.
Figure 5.7-3 Jumpers on the SWI module

WARNING: The pins of each jumper must be connected according to one of the following
schemes: pin-1 and pin-2 are connected, or pin-2 and pin-3 are connected. Other
schemes are not permitted, otherwise it make the reserved tripping output relay work
abnormally.
NOTE: The manufacture configures the first reserved output contact (427~428) as
tripping output for LV side, so the jumper T4 connects pin-1 with pin-2; and configures the
second output contact (429~430) as overload signal output, so the jumper T5 connects
pin-2 with pin-3.
5.8 ODI Module
The ODI module consists of some necessary contact outputs, such as trip-outputs, signal outputs
etc. It can receive tripping commands or reclosing commands from the CPU module, and then act
according to these commands. This module also can provide two DC 4~20mA analog outputs for
measuring.
A triggering relay (controlled by the fault detector) controls all other protection tripping relays in this
module. Other protection tripping relays will not be de-energized until the triggering relay is
energized.
The front view of the ODI module is shown in Figure 5.8-1.
Figure 5.8-1 Front view of the ODI module
A 30-pin connector is fixed on the front of the ODI module. The terminal definition of the connector
Pin connections on the 30-pin connector of the ODI module:

501
RESV OUT A-1 Reserved output A-1
502

503
RESV OUT A-2 Reserved output A-2
504
505
RESV OUT B-1 Reserved output B-1
506
507
RESV OUT B-2 Reserved output B-2
508
509~518 Not used
519
DC OUT 1 DC analog output 1
520
521
DC OUT 2 DC analog output 2
522
523~530 Not used
NOTE: The two DC analog outputs can send out 4~20mA current signals respectively. In
this relay, the first output sends out the “IA” measured value, and the second output
sends out the “P” measured value.
NOTE: In this relay, the output (501~502: RESV OUT A-1) in group A is used as tripping
signal output.
5.9 Module Configuration Scheme
The default hardware configuration of the RCS-9622CN includes a basic enclosure, an AC module,
a CPU module, a HMI module, a DC module and a SWI module. The SWI module only provides a
tripping output, a closing output, a remote tripping output, a remote closing output for the circuit
breaker with a spring mechanism. In some special applications, the ODI module can meet the
demands of the practical engineering. The ODI module is always used for the circuit breaker with
an operation circuit in itself.
According the demands of the practical engineering, various operation module configurations can
be selected. Three recommended schemes are used in practical engineering very usually.
The first recommended scheme is the default hardware configuration. The second recommended
scheme is using a SWI module and an ODI module together. The third recommended scheme is
only using an ODI module as the operation circuit of the device. Several parameters in the
auxiliary parameter submenu (item 2 to 3) are used to define the binary inputs (BI_1 to BI_2) as
special inputs. For more details about the relationship between the parameters and the
corresponding scheme, see Chapter 7 “Setting”.


Chapter 6 HMI Operation Introduction

Human machine interface (HMI) is an important component of the equipment. It is a convenient
facility to access the relay from the front local control panel of the device to view desired
information, such as measurement quantity or binary inputs’ state or program version, etc, or
modify some system settings or protection settings. This function is very helpful during
commissioning before putting the equipment into service.
Furthermore, all above functions can be realized in a remote terminal with special software
through a communication bus via a RS-485 port or Ethernet.
This chapter will describe human machine interface (HMI), menu tree and LCD display of the
equipment. In addition, how to input settings using keypad is described in detail.
6.1 Human Machine Interface Overview
6.1.1 Design
The human-machine interface consists of a human-machine interface (HMI) module which allows
a communication as simple as possible for the user. The HMI module includes:
l A 160×80-dot matrix backlight LCD visible in dim lighting conditions for monitoring status, fault
diagnostics and setting, etc.
l Five LED indicators on the front panel of the relay for denoting the status of this protection
operation.
l A 9-key keypad on the front panel of the device for full access to the device.
Figure 6.1-1 Front panel of RCS-9622CN

Indication No. Description

1 LOG, device type and name
2 LCD
3 LED indicators
4 Keypad
5 Manufactory name
6.1.2 Functionality
l The HMI module helps to draw your attention to something that has occurred which may
activate a LED or a report display on the LCD.
l You as the operator may have own interest to view a certain data.
l Use menus navigate through menu commands and to locate the data of interest.
6.1.3 Keypad and Keys
The keypad and keys on the front panel of the equipment provide convenience to the operator to
view a certain data or change the device’s setting.
The keypad contains nine keys, and each key has different function to the other one. Figure 6.1-2
shows the keypad and keys.
Figure 6.1-2 Keypad mounted on the front panel

Key item Function
1 “▲”, “▼”, “◄”, “►” Move between selectable branches of the menu tree
2 “+”, “-” Change parameters or settings
3 ENT Provide Enter/Execute function
4 RST Restart this device unconditionally
5 ESC Exit the present level in the menu tree.
WARNING: Never press key “RST” when the relay is in service, otherwise an uncertain
accident maybe occur.
6.1.4 LED Indications
There are five LED indicators, which can indicate the operation state of the device. Figure 6.1-3

shows the LED indicators on the front panel of the device.
Figure 6.1-3 the figure shows the LED indications

Label Display Remarks
When the equipment is out of DC power supply or any
Off
HEALTHY hardware defect is detected during self-test.
Steady Green Lit when the equipment is in service and ready for operation.
Off When the equipment is in normal operating condition.
ALARM
Steady Yellow Lit when any abnormality alarm is issued.
Off When the equipment is in normal operating condition.
TRIP
Steady Red Lit when any protection element trips.
Off When the circuit breaker is closed state.
CB OPEN
Steady Green When the circuit breaker is opened state.
Off When the circuit breaker is opened state.
CB CLOSE
Steady Red When the circuit breaker is closed state.
NOTE:
n The “HEALTHY” LED can only be turned on by supplying DC to equipment again or pressing
“RST” key to restart the relay.
n The “ALARM” LED is turned on as long as alarm exists. When alarm signals disappear, it will
be turned off.
n The “TRIP” LED is turned on once any protection element operates and remains lit even after
the trip command goes off. It can be turned off by pressing “ENT”.
n The “CB OPEN” LED is turned on once when the circuit breaker is in open position.
n The “CB CLOSE” LED is turned on once when the circuit breaker is in closing position.
6.2 Understand the HMI Menu Tree
6.2.1 OVERVIEW
In this part, the main layout of the menu which is shown on the LCD of the local human-machine
interface (HMI) will be described in detail.
Under normal operating condition, the default display (please refer to section 6.3) is always on
LCD. Press key “▲” to enter the main menu of the device, which is shown as bellow. If the
current display is the latest report display or self-supervision report, please do as same as above.

Figure 6.2-1 Main menu interface
Press key “▲” or “▼”to move the cursor and locate the desired item and then press “ENT” to enter
its submenu. If operator wants to exit, please press key “ESC” or menu EXIT to return to upper
level menu.
There are up to 9 items in the main menu.
n 1. SETTINGS
n 2. VALUES
n 3. REPORT
n 4. PRINT
n 5. SITE SET
n 6. TEST MODE
n 7. VERSION
n 8. PRESET
n 0. EXIT
The following figure shows the menu tree structure of this equipment.

Figure 6.2-2 Menu tree diagram of total command menu
6.2.2 SETTINGS
Purpose:
The menu is used to view and modify the settings of active setting group.
Access Approach:
Press key “▲” to enter the main menu, move cursor to the item “SETTINGS” and press key “ENT”
to enter its submenu.
Submenu Tree:
Figure 6.2-3 Tree diagram of “SETTINGS” menu
“SETTINGS” has following submenus.
No. Item Description

1 PROT SETTINGS To view and modify protection settings.
2 SYS SETTINGS To view and modify system settings.
3 EQUIP SETUP To view and modify communication settings.

4 AUX SETTINGS To view and modify miscellaneous parameters.

5 VEBI SETTINGS To view and modify virtual enabling binary inputs.
0 EXIT To exit current submenu and return to upper menu.
6.2.3 VALUES
Purpose:
This menu is used to view the measured value including current, voltage, phase angle, binary
input state and other calculated quantities.
Access Approach:
Press key “▲” to enter the main menu, move cursor to the item “VALUES” and press key “ENT” to
enter its submenu.
Submenu Tree:
Figure 6.2-4 Tree diagram of “VALUES” menu
“VALUES” has following submenus.

To display magnitudes of AC voltage and current and
1 MEASUREMENT
calculated values sampled by protection circuit.
2 PHASE ANGLE To display the angles of AC voltage and current.
To display magnitudes of AC voltage and current and
3 METERING
calculated values sampled by metering circuit.
4 BI STATE To display the states of binary inputs.
5 VEBI STATE To display the states of virtual enabling binary inputs.
6.2.4 REPORT
Purpose:
This menu is used to view all kinds of report including trip report, alarm report and so on.
Access Approach:
Press key “▲” to enter the main menu, move cursor to the item “REPORT” and press key “ENT” to
its submenu.
Submenu Tree:

Figure 6.2-5 Tree diagram of “REPORT” menu
“REPORT” has following submenus.

1 TRP REPORT To display the trip reports.
2 OPR REPORT To display the operation report.
3 BI CHG REPORT To display the report of binary input change.
4 CTRL REPORT To display the local/remote control reports.
5 ALM REPORT To display the self-supervision report.
6.2.5 PRINT
Purpose:
This menu is used to print report, settings and waveform.
Access Approach:
Press key “▲” to enter the main menu, move cursor to the item “PRINT” and press key “ENT” to
enter its submenu.
Submenu Tree:
Figure 6.2-6 Tree diagram of “PRINT” menu
“PRINT” has following submenus.

1 MISC SETTINGS To print the current miscellaneous parameters.
2 PROT SETTINGS To print the current all protection settings.
3 TRP REPORT To print trip reports and waveform.

4 OPR REPORT To print operation events or abnormal events reports.

5 ALM REPORT To print self-supervision abnormal events reports.
6 BI CHG REPORT To print the report of binary input change.
7 PRESENT VALUES To print present all values of the equipment.
8 PRESENT WAVE To print stored fault waveform.
6.2.6 SITE SET

Purpose:
This menu is used to modify the clock of the equipment, and clear stored reports and energy data.
Access Approach:
Press key “▲” to enter the main menu, move cursor to the item “SITE SET” and press key “ENT”
to enter.
Submenu Tree:
Figure 6.2-7 Tree diagram of “SITE SET” menu
“SITE SET” has following submenus.

1 CLOCK To modify the current time and date.
2 CLR REPORT To clear all kinds of stored reports.
3 CLR ENERGY To clear the electric power energy data.
The clock modification interface is shown as bellow.
Figure 6.2-8 Display of “CLOCK” submenu
DATE: 06 08 09 shows the date August 9th 2006, the format is “year-month-day”.

TIME: 17:18:25 shows the time 17:18:25, the format is “hour-minute-second”.
All values are presented with digits and can be modified. The detailed operating steps of adjusting
time please see Section 6.8.6.
6.2.7 TEST MODE

Purpose:
This menu is used to test particular functions of the device, such as testing binary signals, tripping
output circuit or telemetering.
Access Approach:
Press key “▲” to enter the main menu, move cursor to the item “TEST MODE” and press key
“ENT” to enter.
Submenu Tree:
Figure 6.2-9 Tree diagram of “TEST MODE” menu
“TEST MODE” has following submenus.

To send all messages of binary signals including tripping
1 ALL BI TEST
information, alarm, BI state changes, etc.
2 SEL BI TEST To send message of binary signals of the selected object.
3 BO TEST To test the tipping output circuit.
4 METERING To send messages of a selected measurement as a set value.
5 TRIG OSCILLOG To record present measurements as oscillogram.
6.2.8 VERSION
Purpose:
This menu is used to check program version of the equipment.
Access Approach:
Press key “▲” to enter the main menu, move cursor to the item “VERSION” and press key “ENT”
to enter.
Submenu Tree:

Figure 6.2-10 Tree diagram of “VERSION” menu
“VERSION” has following submenus.

1 CPU VERSION To check the program version of CPU module.
2 HMI VERSION To check the program version of HMI module.
6.2.9 PRESET
Purpose:
This menu is used to modify the metering accuracy and set default settings of the equipment.
Access Approach:
Press key “▲” to enter the main menu, move cursor to the item “PRESET” and press key “ENT” to
enter.
Submenu Tree:
Figure 6.2-11 Tree diagram of “PRESET” menu
“PRESET” has following submenus.

1 MAN CALBE To view and modify metering accuracy coefficient manually.
2 AUTO CALBR To modify the metering accuracy automatically.
To initialize the equipment, that means set all parameters to
3 DEFAULT SET
default values which has been set in the factory
6.2.10 EXIT
Purpose:
This menu is used to exit the main menu and return to default display.
Access Approach:
Press key “▲” to enter the main menu, select the item “EXIT” and press key “ENT” to return.

6.3 Understand the LCD Display
6.3.1 Default Display under Normal Operation Condition

Once the device is energized, during the startup process, the view display on the LCD is as shown
bellow.
Figure 6.3-1 Equipment initializing interface
The LCD has default display after equipment is energized. If there is no keypad activity for 2
minutes and 5 seconds in main menu or any submenu, the LCD backlight will be turned off. The
default display on the LCD is shown in Figure 6.3-2.
Figure 6.3-2 Default display in normal situation
A brief explanation is made in the following table.
No. Display Explanation

1 06-08-09 It shows the current date as the format year-month-day
2 15:30:36 It shows the current time as the format hour-minute-second
3 IH: 001.82A It shows the average value of three phase current at HV side.
4 IL: 002.34A It shows the average value of three phase current at LV side.
5 DI: 000.07Ie It shows the per unit value of the differential current
Address: 00019 It shows the equipment address
6
Active_Grp: 01Grp It shows the active setting group, “01” is current active group.

NOTE: The default value that is displayed on the LCD is the mean value of the secondary
value of relevant current. Primary values of current also can be displayed on the LCD by
setting the parameter “OPT_SLD_Displ” as “1” in the submenu “SYS SETTINGS”. The
differential current on the LCD is the per unit value that is based on “Ie”.
6.3.2 Display When Tripping
If there is any protection element operating, a brief tripping report will appear on the LCD, and the
backlight of the LCD and the LED “TRIP” will be lit simultaneously. The format of the fault report is
shown as Figure 6.3-3.
Figure 6.3-3 LCD display of trip report

shows the number of group event (one group event means all
events in the duration from equipment general pickup to
revert to normal state). 01 shows sequence number of event
1 012.01
during the group event. The two numbers are shown on the
left of the first line in format of “XXX.XX” (X: 0 ~ 9, see Figure
6.3-3 ).
2 06-08-09 shows operating data in format of YY-MM-DD
3 15:20:23:504 shows operating time in format of HH:MM:SS:MS.
shows fault information, such as maximum phase value of
4 BC 012.30A
over current
5 Op_OC1_H shows the tripped protection element
NOTE: In case more than one protection element has operated, the relevant report will
be displayed alternately on the LCD.
The tripping report will keep being displayed on LCD until an acknowledgement by pressing the
key “ENT” or resetting the equipment. Then default display then appears on LCD and LED “TRIP”
is turned off.
Protection elements listed below may be displayed.

No. Protection Element Description

1 Op_FD At least one of the fault detectors operates.
2 Op_InstDiff Instantaneous current differential protection operates.
3 Op_PcntDiff Percentage current differential protection operates.
4 Op_InstREF Instantaneous zero sequence current differential protection operates.
5 Op_PcntREF Percentage zero sequence current differential protection operates.
6 Op_OC1_H Stage 1 overcurrent protection of HV side operates.
9 Op_InvOC_H IDMT overcurrent protection of HV side operates.
10 Op_NegOC1_H Stage 1 negative zero sequence OC protection of HV side operates.
11 Op_NegOC2_H Stage 2 negative zero sequence OC protection of HV side operates.
12 Op_ROC1_H Stage 1 of residual overcurrent protection of HV side operates.
13 Op_ROC2_H Stage 2 of residual overcurrent protection of HV side operates.
14 Op_ROC1_L Stage 1 of residual overcurrent protection of LV side operates.
15 Op_ROC2_L Stage 2 of residual overcurrent protection of LV side operates.
16 Op_InvOC_L Zero sequence IDMT overcurrent protection of LV side operates.
17 Op_MR1 The No.1 mechanical protection operates.
20 Op_OC_Blk_Prot Blocking overcurrent protection operates
6.3.3 Display under Abnormal Condition
If there is any abnormality in the operating or firmware error detected by equipment self-diagnostic,
alarm report will be displayed instantaneously on the LCD. Therefore, default display will be
replaced by the alarm report. In case there is more than one alarm has occurred, the information
will be displayed alternately on the LCD.
There are two types of alarm: operation alarm and equipment alarm.
Operation Alarm:
Alarm occurs due to some abnormities during system operating. Under this condition, the LED
“ALARM” will be lit.
Figure 6.3-4 Information of Operating Alarm on the LCD


1 Operation: The title of alarm
2 0003 The fault number generated by the device
3 06-08-09 The date when the alarm event occur, the format is year-monthy-day
The time when the alarm event occur, the format is
4 15:54:48:922
hour-minute-second:millisecond
5 Alm_VTS The abbreviation of the alarm event
Alarm elements listed below may be displayed.
No. Symbol Description

1 Alm_Abnor At least one alarm event occurs
Protection operates and CB change status from close to open, 3s
2 Alm_Fault
latter issue this signal
CB is in open condition (i.e. TWJ=1) but the current sampled is more
3 Alm_52b
than 0.06In (In is secondary rated current), 10s latter issue this signal
4 Alm_VTS Voltage transformer arranged on bus bar circuit fail
5 Alm_CtrlCir Tripping circuit fail
6 Alm_SensCTS Current transformer circuit fail
7 Alm_CTS Instantaneous current transformer circuit fail
8 Alm_OvLd Overload occurs
Stage 2 residual overcurrent of HV side operates but do not output a
9 Alm_ROC_H
tripping command
10 Alm_MR2 No.2 mechanical protection operates with an alarm signal
11 Alm_MR3 No.3 mechanical protection operates with an alarm signal
12 Alm_REF The zero sequence differential current is abnormal.
Alm_RatioCorr_CT The maximum correction coefficient is 4 for “Y” side, and 4 for “Δ”
13
side.
14 Alm_ConnGrp The setting of “Opt_Conn” is out of the range.
Equipment Alarm:
Alarm occurs due to some hardware error detected by equipment self-diagnostic. Under this
condition, the LED “HEALTHY” will be turned off and all protection functions will be blocked.
Figure 6.3-5 Information of Equipment Alarm on the LCD


1 Equipment: The title of alarm
2 0019 The fault number generated by the device
The date when the alarm event occur, the format is
3 06-08-09
year-monthy-day
The time when the alarm event occur, the format is
4 15:53:43:876
hour-minute-second:millisecond
5 Alm_Setting The abbreviation of the alarm event
Equipment Alarm
No. Information Description

1 Alm_Fail All protection functions of the equipment are blocked.
2 Alm_Setting There is a mistake in the settings.
3 Alm_RAM The content of the RAM is broken.
4 Alm_ROM The content of the ROM is broken.
5 Alm_Pwr Direct current power supply is abnormal.
6 Alm_CPLD CPLD chip is broken.
7 Alm_TrpOut Auxiliary power supply of output relay is abnormal.
6.4 View the Settings
Here take viewing protection settings as an example to introduce the operating steps of viewing
setting for operators.
Operating steps:
Press key “▲” to enter the main menu at first.
Figure 6.4-1 LCD display step 1 of viewing setting
Press key “▲” or “▼” to select “SETTINGS” by scrolling the cursor upward or downward.
Press key “ENT” to enter the submenu.

Press key “ENT” to display the setting symbol and parameters of the submenu.
A brief description about Figure 6.4-3 LCD display step 3 of viewing setting is made in the following
table.
No. Display Description

1 PROT SETTINGS The title of settings
2 1.DIFF PROT To set the differential protection settings.
3 2.BACKUP PROT To set the backup protection settings.
4 0.EXIT To exit current submenu and return to upper menu.
Press key “▼” to select “BACKUP SETTINGS” by scrolling the cursor downward.

A brief description about 错误！未找到引用源。 is made in the following table.

1 BACKUP PROT 0Gr The title of settings
2 V_NegOV_VCE The parameter cell name
3 008.00 V The setting’s value and unit
4 Vpp_UV_VCE The parameter cell name
5 070.00 V The setting’s value and unit
If you want to view more setting parameters, please press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the setting you
are interested in by moving the cursor. Press key “ESC” to return.
6.5 View Status of Measured Value
6.5.1 Display Analogue Data

Metering data means AC sampled data and phase angles in the submenu MEASUREMENT or
METERING.
Take viewing AC sampled data of “METERING” as an example.
Operating steps:
Figure 6.5-1 LCD display step 1 of viewing metering
Press key “▲” or “▼” to select “VALUES” item by scrolling the cursor upward or downward.

Press key “▲” or “▼” to select “METERING” item by scrolling the cursor upward or downward.
A brief description about Figure 6.5-4 is made in the following table.

1 METERING The title of the values
2 IA= 05.000 A Value name and unit
3 IC= 05.000 A Value name and unit
4 I0= 05.000 A Value name and unit
5 UAB= 100.11 V Value name and unit
A cursor is at the head of the second line, press key “▲” or “▼” to move the cursor up or down
to see other measured values. Press key “ESC” to return.
Sampling quantity’s symbols of protection are listed below.

1 DIA Differential current value of the phase A
2 DIB Differential current value of the phase B
3 DIC Differential current value of the phase C
4 IAH Current value of the phase A at HV side

5 IBH Current value of the phase B at HV side

6 ICH Current value of the phase C at HV side
7 IAL Current value of the phase A at LV side
8 IBL Current value of the phase B at LV side
9 ICL Current value of the phase C at LV side
10 IH2 Negative sequence current value at HV side
11 I0L Zero sequence current value at LV side
12 I0LZC Self-calculated zero sequence current value at LV side
13 DI0L Zero sequence differential current value at LV side
14 I0H Zero sequence current value at HV side
15 UAB Voltage value of phase A to phase B
16 UBC Voltage value of phase B to phase C
17 UCA Voltage value of phase C to phase A
18 U2 Negative sequence voltage value
Sampling quantity’s symbols of metering are listed below.

1 IA Current of phase A from metering CT
2 IC Current of phase B from metering CT
3 I0 Current of phase C from metering CT
4 UAB Voltage value of phase A to phase B
5 UBC Voltage value of phase B to phase C
6 UCA Voltage value of phase C to phase A
7 P Active power
8 Q Reactive power
9 COSφ Power factor
10 KWH_Out Output active energy
11 KWH_In Incoming active energy
12 KVAH_Out Output reactive energy
13 KVAH_In Incoming reactive energy
Phase angles are listed bellow.

1 ∠IHAB Angles between current of phase A and phase B at HV side
2 ∠IHBC Angles between current of phase B and phase C at HV side
3 ∠IHCA Angles between current of phase C and phase A at HV side
4 ∠ILAB Angles between current of phase A and phase B at LV side
5 ∠ILBC Angles between current of phase B and phase C at LV side
6 ∠ILCA Angles between current of phase C and phase A at LV side
7 ∠IAHL Angles of phase A current between HV and LV sides
8 ∠IBHL Angles of phase B current between HV and LV sides
9 ∠ICHL Angles of phase C current between HV and LV sides
10 ∠UAUB Angles between voltage of phase A and phase B

11 ∠UBUC Angles between voltage of phase B and phase C

12 ∠UCUA Angles between voltage of phase C and phase A
6.5.2 Display the Status of Binary Inputs

Operating steps:
Figure 6.5-5 LCD display step 1 of viewing state of BI
Press key “▲” or “▼” to select “BI STATE” item by scrolling the cursor upward or downward. Press
key “ENT” to view the state of binary input.


1 BI STATE It shows the title
It shows the binary input status. 1 means the binary input
2 BI_52b
contact is energized, 0 means the contact is dis-energized
3 BI_52a Refer to above description
4 BI_PostCls Refer to above description
5 BI_TeleCtrl Refer to above description
Press key “▲” or “▼” to move the cursor upward or downward to view the state of particular binary
input.
Press key “ESC” to return.
Refer to the following table to see more information about the binary input.

1 BI_52b An output contact indicating CB is in open status
2 BI_52a An output contact indicating CB is in close status
3 BI_PostCls An output contact indicating CB is closed manually
A connector used to enable/disable the telecontrol (1: enable,
4 BI_TeleCtrl
0:disable)
5 EBI_REF The zero sequence differential protection enabling binary input status
6 BI_MR3 The No.3 mechanical protection binary input status
9 BI_Diff The differential protection enabling binary input status
A connector used to denote that whether the VT is in maintains (1: in
10 BI_Out_VT
maintains, 0:not in maintains)
A connector used to reset all alarm, execute one time reset when it
11 BI_ResTarg
connects by pressing the button “RST” or a remote reset command
A connector used to enable/disable communication function
12 BI_BlkComm
(1:disable, 0:enable)
13 BI_LossGPS A signal issued when the equipment loses GPS signal
14 VBI_52bLock This signal means that the tripping contact is holding

A virtual quantity merged of TWJ and HWJ used to indicate the status
15 S_State_CB
of CB (1:CB close, 0: CB open)
16 BI_1 The state of binary input 1
6.5.3 Display the Status of Virtual Enabling Binary Inputs

Operating steps:
Figure 6.5-9 LCD display step 1 of viewing state of VEBI

Press key “▲” or “▼” to select “VEBI STATE” item by scrolling the cursor upward or downward.
Press key “ENT” to view the state of binary input.

1 VEBI STATE It shows the title
It shows name of the virtual binary input and its state. “1” means
enable corresponding protection function and “0” means disable
2 VEBI_InstDiff
corresponding protection function. The value can not be modified
on the local control panel and the default value is 1.
3 VEBI_PcntDiff Refer to above description
4 VEBI_PcntDiff Refer to above description
5 VEBI_InstREF Refer to above description
Press key “▲” or “▼” to move the cursor upward or downward to view the state of particular binary
input.
Refer to the following table to see more information about the virtual binary input.

Virtual binary input of instantaneous current differential
1 VEBI_InstDiff
protection
2 VEBI_PcntDiff Virtual binary input of percentage current differential protection
Virtual binary input of instantaneous zero sequence current
3 VEBI_InstREF
differential protection

Virtual binary input of percentage zero sequence current

4 VEBI_PcntREF
5 VEBI_OC1_H Virtual binary input of stage 1 overcurrent protection of HV side
8 VEBI_InvOC_H Virtual binary input of IDMT overcurrent protection of HV side
Virtual binary input of stage 1 negative sequence overcurrent
9 VEBI_NegOC1_H
protection of HV side
Virtual binary input of stage 2 negative sequence overcurrent
10 VEBI_NegOC2_H
Virtual binary input of stage 1 zero sequence overcurrent
11 VEBI_ROC1_H
12 VEBI_ROC2_H
13 VEBI_ROC1_L
protection of LV side
14 VEBI_ROC2_L
Virtual binary input of zero sequence IDMT overcurrent
15 VEBI_InvROC_L
16 VEBI_MR1 Virtual binary input of No.1 mechanical protection
NOTE: Each virtual binary input is an “AND” condition with its relevant protection element.
If a protection element wants to be put into service, the relevant virtual binary input must
be set as “1”.
6.6 View Software Version
The equipment program has two parts consisting of CPU and HMI module programs. There are
totally independent.
Take viewing the software version of CUP module as an example.
Operating steps:

Figure 6.6-1 LCD display step 1 of viewing VERSION
Press key “▲” or “▼” to select “VERSION” item by scrolling the cursor upward or downward.
Press key “▲” or “▼” to select “CPU VERSION” item by scrolling the cursor upward or downward.

1 CPU VERSION It shows the program is CPU module’s
It shows the equipment name and the secondary
2 RCS-9622CN_071028
development number
3 VER:2.20.1.071028 It shows the version number
4 CRC: 6887 It shows the check code of CPU module program.
It shows the date and time when the program is
5 2007-12-07 09:32
generated. The format is year-monthy-day hour:minute.

6.7 View Records
6.7.1 General Description

The equipment provides the following recording functions:
---Event recording
Events are recorded in form of report and can be viewed through LCD or by printing report.
Self-supervision report, operation report, control report and binary input change report
belong to event record.
---Fault recording
Fault is recorded in form of both report and waveform, so report can be display on LCD or by
printing. However waveform must to be printed or displayed with special software.
Trip report and corresponding waveforms belong to fault record.
---Present recording
Present recording is recorded in form of waveform and can be viewed only by printing.
6.7.2 View Reports through LCD

If you want to see event recording report and fault recording report through LCD, please follow the
operating steps.
Operating steps
First, please go in to the main menu by pressing key “▲”. Press key “▲” or “▼” to select
“REPORT” item by scrolling the cursor upward or downward.
Figure 6.7-1 LCD display step 1 of viewing REPORT
Press key “ENT” to enter the next lower level submenu.

Figure 6.7-2 LCD display step 2 of viewing REPORT
Then press key “▲” or “▼”to select “TRIP REPORT”, “OPR REPORT”, “BI CHG REPORT”,
“CTRL REPORT” or “ALARM REPORT” by scrolling the cursor upward or downward. Press key
“ENT” to display the report selected.
The latest report will be displayed first. Press key “▲”or “▼” to view the next or last report.
If the report cannot be completely displayed by one screen, they will scroll from right to left one by
one.
If there is no report stored LCD will display “No REPORT”.
In order to return to the submenu, simply press key “ESC”.
6.7.3 View Reports and Waveform by Printing

If you want to see event recording report or fault recording report and waveform by printing, please
follow the operating steps.
Operating steps:
First, please go in to the main menu by pressing key “▲”. Press key “▲” or “▼” to select “PRINT”
item by scrolling the cursor upward or downward.
Figure 6.7-3 LCD display step 1 of viewing REPORT by printing
Press key “ENT” to enter the lower level submenu.

Figure 6.7-4 LCD display step 2 of viewing REPORT by printing
Press key “▲” or “▼” to select “TRP RECORD”, “ALM REPORT” or “BI REPORT” by scrolling the
cursor upward or downward. Please select the report to be printed. Then press key “ENT” to print
the report displayed on LCD via a printer.
In order to return to the upper level submenu, simply press key “ESC”.
6.7.4 View Present Recording Waveform
If you want to see the normal recording waveform, please follow the operating steps.
Operating steps:
First, please go in to the submenu “TEST MODE” and press key “▲”. Press key “▲” or “▼” to
select “TRIG OSCILLOG” item by scrolling the cursor upward or downward.
Figure 6.7-5 LCD display step 1 of viewing present recording waveform
Press key “ENT” and password input interface will appear, enter the password and press “ENT” to
trigger a waveform.
Then, please return to the main menu by pressing key “▲”. Press key “▲” or “▼” to select
“PRINT” item by scrolling the cursor upward or downward.

Press key “ENT” to enter the lower level submenu.
Then press key “▲” or “▼” to select “PRESENT WAVE” by scrolling the cursor upward or
downward. Press key “ENT” to enter the lower level submenu.
Please key “▲” or “▼” in the submenu to select a waveform and then press key “ENT” to print the
appointed waveform. The wave records are listed by time sequence.
In order to return to the submenu, simply press key “ESC”.

6.8 Operation through Keypad
6.8.1 Password Protection

The menu structure contains two levels of access. The level of access is enabled determines what
users can do by entry of password. The levels of access are summarized in the following table:
Access level Operations enabled

Level 0 Read access to all settings, metering, alarms, event records
No password required and fault records
Level 1
All settings modified and records deleting
Password required
The password is 3 digits and the factory default password is 001. Password is user-changeable
once it has been correctly entered. Entry of the password is achieved either by a prompt when a
setting change or deleting records is attempted.
The access level enabled by the password entry will be invalid once user exits current operation
interface.
NOTE: It is necessary for user to change the password before the relay being put into
service, and keep the changed password commendably. If the passwords are lost an
emergency password can be supplied – contact NARI-RELAYS with the relay’s serial
number and the equipment current data and time.
6.8.2 Change the Settings
Please locate the setting you want to change by operating the keypad as described in section 6.4.
Then go on to operate as following steps. Press key “+” or “–” invoke the password input interface
and enter your password.
Figure 6.8-1 Password input interface
If the password inputted is wrong, prompt information will appear and return latter on.

Figure 6.8-2 Prompt information of incorrect password
If the password inputted is right, it will return to the setting operator wants to modify directly.
Press key “◄” or “►” to move the cursor to the digit to be modified. Pressing key “+” and “–” to
change the digit. Press key “+” once to add 1 to the digit and press key “–“once to subtract 1 from
the digit.
Press key “ESC” to cancel the modification and return to upper level submenu.
Press key “ENT” to confirm the modification of settings. At the same time, the LED “HEALTHY” will
be turned off and all protection functions will be blocked.
After accomplishment of modification, press key “RST” to restart the equipment and the new
settings will be valid.
NOTE: In order to certify the entered settings are all correct, it is recommended to print
out the settings and check them carefully.
6.8.3 Switch Active Setting Group

Sometimes it is necessary to switch active setting group to fit the different operating conditions.
Please switch active setting group as following operating steps.
First, please go in to the main menu by pressing key “▲”.
Figure 6.8-3 Step 1 of switching active setting group
Select the item “SETTINGS” and press “ENT” to next menu.

Select the item “SYS SETTINGS” and press “ENT”.
Modify the group number as the method described above and press “ENT” to confirm it. At
this time, the LED “HEALTHY” will be turned off and all protection functions have been
blocked.
Please press key “RST” to restart the equipment to confirm settings.
6.8.4 Print Records
Here records include report and waveform and please refer to section 6.7.3 for details.
6.8.5 Delete Records
If you want to delete the content of fault records or event records, you can follow the operating
steps.
NOTE: You cannot select which kind of records or which one record to be deleted but
delete all records.
Operating steps:

Figure 6.8-6 Step 1 of deleting reports
Then press key ▲ or ▼to select “CLR REPORT” by scrolling the cursor upward or downward.
Figure 6.8-7 Step 2 of deleting reports
Press key “ENT” and enter your password and press key “ENT” again. After few moment
prompt information will appear to tell you all reports stored in the equipment have been
cleared except the present operation of clearing report, which will be logged as an event
belonging to “CTRL REPORT”.
Figure 6.8-8 Prompt information of deleting reports
6.8.6 Clock Set

Please set the equipment clock as following steps.
Navigate the menu:

Figure 6.8-9 Step 1 of clock setting
Select the item “CLOCK” and press key “ENT”, the following will be displayed on the LCD.
Figure 6.8-10 Step 2 of clock setting
l DATA : 06 08 09 shows the date August 9th 2006.
l TIME : 17:18:25 shows the time 17:18:25
Press keys “▲”, “▼”, “◄” and “►” to select the digit to be modified. Press key “+” and “–“ to modify
data. Pressing key “+” once will add 1 to the digit and pressing key “–” once will subtract 1 from
the digit.
Press key “ESC” to return to main menu without modification.
Press key “ENT” to confirm the modification and return to the main menu.
6.9 Assistant Test Function
6.9.1 Overview
Assistant test function is used to test the equipment in factory or in field when commissioning.
Using this function may check the communication and binary output circuit conveniently, and thus
may decrease the workload and shorten the test time for a project. Assistant test function consists
of checking data-point, forcing metering value and testing the tripping output circuit. All test
functions have password protection and will be recorded simultaneously in the equipment for
further analysis.

NOTE: Assistant test function may issue tripping commands, binary input state changes
and metering values, thus it is recommended to use this function restrainedly.
6.9.2 Check the Data-point
This function is used to generate virtual binary signals locally, thus it is not necessary to do
protection test to check the data-point via communication bus. There are two methods in
this equipment to realize this function, which are: sequence test of all data-points and
select test of data-points. The former adopts auto-mode generating the data-points in turn,
and the latter adopts manual-mode generating a selected data-points. The data-points
include state changes of operation element, alarm information, protection disconnector,
binary input, etc. The generating reports will send out via message as well as be stored in
the equipment.
Detailed operation method is described bellow.
l Sequence test of all data-points
As soon as entering the submenu “ALL BI TEST”, the device begins to generate state
change information of the data-points one by one according to the sequence displaying on
the LCD. It will quit this submenu and return to upper menu automatically when
accomplishing.
The operation procedure is:
MENU -> TEST MODE -> ALL BI TEST
l Select test of data-points
Using this function may generate the required data-point message. Enter the submenu
“SEL BI TEST” and press “▲” or “▼” to select the desired object and then press “ENT” to
execute this function. Press “ESC” to quit this submenu and return to upper menu.
MENU -> TEST MODE -> SEL BI TEST -> SELECT A DATA-POINT -> PRESS ENT
6.9.3 Test the Tripping Output Circuit

This function is used to check the output circuit of the equipment. It is unneeded to do
protection test to trigger the output relays and all output relays may be triggered by
accessing the submenu “BO TEST”.
NOTE: When this function is used, the connector “BI_BlkComm” must be put on
and the equipment is under the condition of no voltage and no current.
After entering the submenu “BO TEST”, press “▲” or “▼” to view the particular objects and
select the required one and press “ENT” to execute this function. Press “ESC” to quit this submenu
and return to upper menu.

MENU -> TEST MODE -> BO TEST -> SELECT AN OBJECT -> PRESS ENT
6.9.4 Force a Metering Value

This function is used to set an analogue value manually and check the quantity in the
remote control system is whether identical with the quantity displayed on the LCD of local
control panel.
After entering the submenu “METERING”, press “▲” or “▼” to view the particular objects and
select the required one and press “ENT” to execute this function. Press “ESC” to quit this submenu
and return to upper menu.
The operation procedure is
MENU -> TEST MODE -> METERING -> SELECT AN OBJECT -> PRESS ENT
6.10 Understand the Alarms
Hardware circuit and operation condition of the equipment are self-supervised continuously. If any
abnormal condition is detected, information or report will be displayed and a corresponding alarm
will be issued.
A common abnormality may block a certain number of protection functions while other functions
can still work.
However, if serious hardware failure or abnormality were detected, all protection functions will be
blocked and the LED “HEALTHY” will be turned off.
When hardware failure is detected, all protection functions will be blocked and corresponding
alarm signal will be issued. The equipment then cannot work normally in this case and manual
maintenance is required to fix the failure.
NOTE: If the equipment is blocked or alarm signal is issued during operation, do please
find out its reason by help of ALARM REPORT. If the reason can not be found on site,
please inform the factory NARI-RELAYS. Please do not simply press key “RESET” on the
protection panel to energize binary input [BI_ResTarg] or re-power on the equipment.

Chapter 7 Settings
Chapter 7 Settings
7.1 Overview
The settings are used to determine the characteristic of each protective element and operation
mode of the relay. It is necessary to configure the settings of this relay according to engineering
demands before putting this relay into service. If the settings aren’t configured correctly, the relay
maybe work abnormally (such as communication interrupted, printing out unexpected codes etc.),
even sometimes much more serious accident will occur (such as unwanted operation, missing
operation).
The settings of this relay include system settings, protection settings, communication settings and
miscellaneous settings. The user can configure these settings or parameters manually (see
Section 6.8.2 “Change the Settings”). Remote modification is also supported (IEC60870-5-103
over EIA RS-485 or Ethernet interface, see Chapter 8 “Communication”).
NOTE: If a CPU module is replaced, it is necessary to configure all the settings again
according to the configuration of the CPU module which is replaced.
NOTE: If an AC module is replaced, it is necessary to configure the setting “MAN CALBR”
according to the parameter label pasted on the new AC module.
7.2 System Settings (SYS SETTINGS)
The configuration of system settings is mainly used to set the rated value of VT and CT.
The following table lists all the system parameters.
No. Menu text Explanation Range

1 Active_Grp Setting group 0~7
2 Sn Rate capacity of the transformer 0~15MVA
3 U1n_H Rate primary value of transformer HV sied 0~110kV
4 U2n_L Rate primary value of transformer LV sied 0~10kV
5 I1n_CT_H Rated primary value of protection CT of HV side 0~8000A
6 I2n_CT_H Rated secondary value of protection CT of HV side 1/5A
7 I1n_CT_L Rated primary value of protection CT of LV side 0~8000A
8 I2n_CT_L Rated secondary value of protection CT of LV side 1/5A
9 I1n_CT_NP_H Rated primary value of neutral CT of HV side 0~8000A
10 I2n_CT_NP_H Rated secondary value of neutral CT of HV side 1/5A
11 I1n_CT_NP_L Rated primary value of neutral CT of LV side 0~8000A
12 I1n_CT_NP_L Rated secondary value of neutral CT of LV side 1/5A
13 Opt_Conn The connection mode of the transformer 00~15

Chapter 7 Settings
14 U1n_VT Rated primary value of VT of busbar 0~110.0kV

15 U2n_VT Rated secondary value of VT of busbar 0~110V
16 I1n_CT_Master Rated primary value of metering CT 0~8000A
17 I2n_CT_Master Rated secondary value of metering CT 1/5A
18 I_Equiv_20mA The maximum current value relates to the 20mA 0.5~10A
19 P_Equiv_20mA The maximum power value relates to the 20mA 1.0~2000W
Display primary value on the default display
20 Opt_SLD_Displ 0/1
0:secondary value 1:primary value
Display primary value of energy
21 Opt_kWh_Displ 0/1
0:secondary value 1:primary value
NOTE:
1) System settings is related to the protection activities, thus it is necessary to configure

theses settings according to actual conditions.
2) Of setting group (Active_Grp): There are up to 8 setting groups used for storing various
settings, and the range is from 0 to 7. Any of them can be set as operating group. There
are two ways to modify the setting group, one is entering the submenu “SYS SETTINGS”
through LCD at the local control panel, change the group number to the required one,
press “ENT” to save it and then press “RST” to restart the equipment and validate the new
settings; the other way is to modify the setting group on a remote control terminal via
communication.
3) All the rated value of the CT and VT must be set according to practical engineering. The
parameters of the transformer must be set according to practical engineering too.
4) The settings “I_Equiv_20mA” and “P_Equiv_20mA” are related to the maximum value of
the 4~20mA analog output, when the output value is 20mA.
5) The connection mode of the transformer is very important to this relay. This relay
calculates the phase differential currents on the base the transformer connection mode.
Transformer Connection Opt_Conn

Mode CT connected as Y shape CT external Y/Δ conversion
Y/Y-12 00 10
Y/△-11 01 11
Y/△-1 02 12
△/△ 03 13
△/Y-11 04 14
△/Y-1 05 15
7.3 Protection Settings (PROT SETTINGS)
The protection settings are used to determine the characteristic of each protection element. There
are two parts of settings for all the protection elements, one part is special for the differential

Chapter 7 Settings
protection, and another part is special for the backup protection.
7.3.1 Differential Protection Settings (DIFF PROT)
The differential protection settings are used to determine the characteristic of the main protection
of this relay.
All the settings of differential protection are listed in following table.
No. Menu text Explanation Range Step

Pick-up setting for the current differential
1 I_PcntDiff 0.3~1.0Ie 0.01Ie
protection
Setting for the instantaneous current
2 I_InstDiff 3.0~14.0Ie 0.01Ie
Restraint factor of percentage differential
3 Slope_PcntDiff 0.3~0.75 0.01
protection
4 k_2ndH_PcntDiff Restraint factor of second harmonic current 0.1~0.2 0.01
5 I_SensCTS_Diff CT alarm threshold current setting 0.05~0.2Ie 0.01Ie
Pick-up setting for the zero sequence current
6 I_PcntREF 0.1~1.5In 0.01In
differential protection of LV side
Setting for the instantaneous zero sequence
7 I_InstREF 2.0~14.0In 0.01In
current differential protection of LV side
Restraint factor of zero sequence percentage
8 Slope_PcntREF 0.30~0.75 0.01
differential protection of LV side
Zero sequence CT alarm threshold current
9 I_Alm_REF 0.05~0.3In 0.01In
setting of LV side
Enable/disable the instantaneous current

1* En_InstDiff 0/1
Enable/disable the percentage current
2* En_PcntDiff 0/1
Enable/disable quitting differential protection
3 Opt_CTS_Diff 0/1
dependent on current when CT failed.
Enable/disable the instantaneous zero
4* EN_InstREF 0/1
sequence current differential protection
Enable/disable the percentage zero
5* En_PcntREF 0/1
sequence current differential protection
NOTE: Before configuring the settings, setting group must be configured first.
1) When a certain setting is of no use, in case of over-elements, set the value as upper limit;
in case of lower-elements, set the value as lower limit; set the corresponding time as
100S and disable corresponding protection element and open the disconnector.
2) The settings marked with “*” means that they have corresponding virtual binary inputs.
Virtual binary inputs can be modified on the remote terminal via communication. On the

Chapter 7 Settings
local control panel, all virtual binary inputs can be set to 1 through the submenu “VEBI
SETTINGS” respectively.
3) Only when the control setting (such as listed in above table), state of virtual binary input
and state of disconnector are all enable, the corresponding protection element is valid.
7.3.2 Backup Protection Settings (BACKUP PROT)

The backup protection settings are used to determine the characteristic of the backup protection of
this relay.
All the settings of backup protection are listed in following table.
No. Menu text Explanation Range Step

Setting for the negative voltage blocking
1 V_NegOV_VCE overcurrent protection, set according to 2~57V 0.01V
phase voltage
Setting for the low voltage blocking
2 Vpp_UV_VCE overcurrent protection, set according to 2~110V 0.01V
phase-to-phase voltage
Setting for the first stage overcurrent
3 I_OC1_H 0.1In~20In 0.01A
Setting for the operating time-delay for the
4 t_OC1_H 0~100S 0.01S
first stage overcurrent protection of HV side
Setting for the second stage overcurrent
5 I_OC2_H 0.1In~20In 0.01A
6 t_OC2_H 0~100S 0.01S
second stage overcurrent of HV side
Setting for the third stage overcurrent of HV
7 I_OC3_H 0.1In~20In 0.01A
side
8 t_OC3_H 0~100S 0.01S
third stage overcurrent of HV side
1~3
Determine which kind of inverse time curve
1:standard
9 Opt_InvOC_H characteristic of the third stage overcurrent of 1
2:very
HV side to adopt
3:extremely
Setting for the first stage negative sequence
10 I_NegOC1_H 0.1In~20In 0.01A
overcurrent protection of HV side
Setting for time-delay of first stage negative
11 t_NegOC1_H 0.5~100S 0.01S
sequence overcurrent protection of HV side
Setting for the second stage negative
12 I_NegOC2_H 0.1In~20In 0.01A
Setting for time-delay for second stage
13 t_NegOC2_H negative sequence overcurrent protection of 0.5~100S 0.01S
HV side
14 I_ROC1_H Setting for the first stage residual overcurrent 0.02A~15A 0.01A

Chapter 7 Settings
Setting for time-delay of first stage residual
15 t_ROC1_H 0~100S 0.01S
Setting for the second stage residual
16 I_ROC2_H 0.02A~15A 0.01A
Setting for time-delay for the second stage
17 t_ROC2_H 0~100S 0.01S
residual overcurrent protection of HV side
Setting for the blocking overcurrent
18 I_OC_Blk_Prot 0.1In~20In 0.01A
protection
Setting for the first stage residual overcurrent
19 I_ROC1_L 0.1In~20In 0.01A
Setting for time-delay of first stage residual
20 t_ROC1_L 0~100S 0.01S
overcurrent protection of LV side
Setting for the second stage residual
21 I_ROC2_L 0.1In~2In 0.01A
Setting for time-delay for the second stage
22 t_ROC2_L 0~100S 0.01S
residual overcurrent protection of LV side
1~3
Determine which kind of inverse time curve
1:standard
23 Opt_InvROC_L characteristic of the second stage residual 1
2:very
overcurrent of LV side to adopt
3:extremely
24 I_Alm_OvLd Setting for the alarm overload protection 0.1In~3In 0.01A
Setting for time-delay of the alarm overload
25 t_Alm_Ovld 0~100S 0.01S
protection
Setting for time-delay of No.1 mechanical
26 t_MR1 0~100S 0.01S
protection
27 t_MR2 0~100S 0.01S
protection
28 t_MR3 0~100M 0.01M
protection
Enable/disable the first stage overcurrent

1* En_OC1_H 0/1
Enable/disable the second stage overcurrent
2* En_OC2_H 0/1
Enable/disable the first stage overcurrent
3 EN_VCE_OC1_H 0/1
controlled protection of HV side by voltage
Enable/disable the second stage overcurrent
4 EN_VCE_OC2_H 0/1
controlled protection of HV side by voltage
Enable/disable the third stage overcurrent
5* En_OC3_H 0/1
Enable/disable the inverse time third stage
6* En_InvOC_H overcurrent protection of HV side 0/1
1:inverse time; 0:definite time

Chapter 7 Settings
Enable/disable the first stage negative

7* En_NegOC1_H 0/1
Enable/disable the second stage negative
8* En_NegOC2_H 0/1
Enable/disable the first stage residual
9* En_ROC1_H 0/1
Enable/disable the second stage residual
10* En_ROC2_H 0/1
Enable/disable the blocking overcurrent
11* En_OC_Blk_Prot 0/1
protection
Enable/disable the first stage residual
12* En_ROC1_L 0/1
Enable/disable the second stage residual
13* En_ROC2_L 0/1
Enable/disable the inverse time second
14* En_InvROC_L stage residual overcurrent protection of LV 0/1
side 1:inverse time; 0:definite time
15 En_Alm_OvLd Enable/disable the alarm overload protection 0/1
16* En_MR1 Enable/disable No.1 mechanical protection 0/1
19 En_VTS Enable/disable VT circuit supervision 0/1
Enable/disable quitting overcurrent elements
20 Opt_VTS_OC_H 0/1
dependent on voltage when VT failed.
NOTE: Before configuring the settings, setting group must be configured first.
When a certain setting is not used, in case of over-elements (such as overcurrent, residual
overcurrent), set the value as upper limit; in case of lower-elements (such as under frequency,
under voltage), set the value as lower limit; set the corresponding time as 100S and disable
corresponding protection element and open the disconnector.
1) In general, for switch onto fault protection, it is necessary to set a time-delay from
decades to 100 milliseconds. Thanks to there is no 100ms time-delay in the numerical
protection equipment as there in the traditional protection equipment in the past, thus it
can’t avoid surge current when CB is closing if the time is set as 0.00S.
2) The settings marked with “*” means that they have corresponding virtual binary inputs.
Virtual binary inputs can be modified on the remote terminal via communication. On the
local control panel, all virtual binary inputs can be set to 1 through the submenu “VEBI
SETTINGS” respectively.
3) Only when the control code (such as listed in above table), state of virtual binary input and
state of disconnector are all enable, the corresponding protection element is valid,
otherwise it is invalid.

Chapter 7 Settings
7.4 Communication Settings (EQUIP SETUP)
The communication settings are used for communication with SMS (substation monitoring system)
or SCS (substation controlling system) or remote SCADA.
No. Menu text Explanation Range Remark
The default setting is
1 Password Set a password as required 000~999
001
Setting for equipment address
2 Comm_Addr 0~65535
used for communication
3 IP1_Byte_H The first section of IP1 0~254
4 IP1_Byte_L The second section of IP1 0~254
9 Mask_Byte_3 The 1st section of subnet mask 0~255
10 Mask_Byte_2 The 2nd section of subnet mask 0~255
11 Mask_Byte_1 The 3rd section of subnet mask 0~255
12 Mask_Byte_0 The last section of subnet mask 0~255
13 NET_Protocol Ethernet communication protocol 1
1: IEC60870-5-103
14 COM1_Protocol COM1 communication protocol 1
Others: reserved
15 COM2_Protocol COM2 communication protocol 1
16 COM1_Baud Baud rate of COM1 0~3 0: 4800bps
17 COM2_Baud Baud rate of COM2 0~3 1: 9600bps
2: 19200bps
18 PRT_Baud Baud rate for printing 0~3
3: 38400bps
Setting of time for circularly
19 t_Metering 00~99s Step is 1s
sending metering quantities
Default value is 20ms
Setting of time for confirming a
20 t_Debounce1_BI 0~50000ms Used for BI_1 and
binary input change
BI_2
Default value is 20ms
Setting of time for confirming a
21 t_Debounce2_BI 0~50000ms Used for other binary
binary input change
inputs
NOTE:
1) Communication parameters may be determined by test engineer according to the actual

field condition.
2) Of equipment address (Comm_Addr): one equipment address must be unique within the
whole substation.
3) The standard arrangement of Ethernet port is two, at most three (predetermined when

Chapter 7 Settings
ordering). Set the IP address according to actual arrangement of Ethernet numbers and
the un-useful port/ports can’t be configured.
4) Of circle time for sending telemetering (t_Metering): It represents the time period when the
equipment sends metering data forwardly. When this setting is set as “0” means that the
equipment will don’t send metering data at fixed time forwardly (at this time inquiry issued
by SCADA still being responded). This setting may be set according to actual field
condition and can be set as “0” when the communication function is un-useful. The default
value is “0” when the equipment is delivered.
5) Of confirming time 1 for binary input (t_Debounce1_BI): It is used for confirming BI_1 and
BI_2, the default value is “20ms” when the equipment delivered.
6) Of confirming time 2 for binary input (t_Debounce2_BI): It is used for confirming binary
inputs except for BI_1 and BI_2, the default value is “20ms” when the equipment delivered.
7.5 Miscellaneous Parameters (AUX SETTINGS)
The auxiliary settings are used to set the alarming time of the uncharged circuit breaker and the
tripping and reclosing pulses width of the No.2 and No.3 remote control outputs. They also are
used to define the regular binary inputs 306 to 309 as the special inputs.
No. Menu text Explanation Range Default Value

Decide whether supervise the
1 En_Alm_CtrlCir 0/1 1
control circuit
2 En_52b_306 Define terminal 306 as 52b 0/1 0
3 En_52a_307 Define terminal 307 as 52a 0/1 0
Define terminal 308 as
4 En_PostCls_308 0/1 0
post-closing position
Define terminal 309 as enabling
5 En_TeleCtrl_309 0/1 0
telecontrol
NOTE:
1) The equipment provides control unit (SWI board).
If only these following terminals are used:
protection tipping output 402~414, protection closing output 402~408，telecontrol closing

output 401~412 and telecontrol tripping output 401~413, and terminals 416, 417, 418, 419
don’t connect with blocks of operation mechanism of CB and 420 as well as un-connected,
under this condition, CB position signal and binary input of enabling telecontrol can’t be
detected by the equipment.
2) If the equipment can’t obtain CB position signal, terminals 306~307 can be defined as
input terminal of these signal according to requirements (if terminals 306~307 are not
defined CB position, i.e. corresponding control codes are set as 0, then they will be used

Chapter 7 Settings
as common binary inputs).
Detailed description is made as following:
2.1) define post-closing position (KKJ)
Under following conditions:
n expect this equipment to provide “fault alarm signal” (Alm_Fault), displaying on

LCD of local control panel, sending to SACAD via communication, which is
output by terminals 404~405
It is necessary to connect external KKJ to terminal 308.
2.2) define 52b (TWJ)
n use first group telecontrol relays to control CB
n enable selecting earthed line function
n expect this equipment to provide “fault alarm signal” (Alm_Fault), displaying on

LCD of local control panel, sending to SACAD via communication, which is
output by terminals 404~405
It is necessary to connect external TWJ to terminal 306.
2.3) define 52a (HWJ)
n use first group telecontrol relays to control CB
It is necessary to connect external HWJ to terminal 307.
2.4) define telecontrol (YK)
n enable selecting earthed line function
n enable telecontrol function
n need to modify virtual enabling binary inputs through SCADA
It is necessary to connect external YK to terminal 309.
3) If both 52a (HWJ) and 52b (TWJ) can’t be obtained by the equipment (including internal
and external), it is necessary to set the control code “En_Alm_CtrlCir” as “0” in order to
avoid issuing alarm “Alm_CtrlCir”.
4) If SWI module isn’t used, it is as well as necessary to take into account whether to import
CB position signal from external terminal.

Chapter 7 Settings
7.6 VEBI Settings
Each virtual enabling binary input (VEBI) setting is one of the conditions that decide whether the
relevant protection is in service, when this relay is energized. Each virtual enabling binary input
is an “AND” condition of the relevant protective element. Through SAS or RTU, the virtual
enabling binary input can be set as “1” or “0”; and it means that the relevant protection can be in
service or out of service through remote command. It provides convenience for operation
management.
No. Menu Text Explanation Range

1 VEBI_InstDiff VEBI of unrestrained instantaneous differential protection 0/1
2 VEBI_PcntDiff VEBI of percentage differential protection 0/1
3 VEBI_InstREF VEBI of instantaneous zero sequence differential protection 0/1
4 VEBI_PcntREF VEBI of percentage zero sequence differential protection 0/1
5 VEBI_OC1_H VEBI of stage 1 overcurrent protection of HV side. 0/1
VEBI of positive sequence IDMT overcurrent protection of
8 VEBI_InvOC_H 0/1
HV side
VEBI of stage 1 negative sequence overcurrent protection
9 VEBI_NegOC1_H 0/1
of HV side
VEBI of stage 2 negative sequence overcurrent protection
10 VEBI_NegOC2_H 0/1
of HV side
11 VEBI_ROC1_H VEBI of stage 1 residual overcurrent protection of HV side 0/1
12 VEBI_ROC2_H VEBI of stage 2 residual overcurrent protection of HV side 0/1
13 VEBI_ROC1_L VEBI of stage 1 residual overcurrent protection of LV side 0/1
14 VEBI_ROC2_L VEBI of stage 2 residual overcurrent protection of LV side 0/1
VEBI of zero sequence IDMT overcurrent protection of LV
15 VEBI_InvROC_L 0/1
side
16 VEBI_MR1 VEBI of No.1 mechanical protection 0/1

Chapter 8 Communication
8.1 General
This section outlines the remote data communication interfaces of the RCS-9622CN relay. The
relay only supports one protocol at present, and the protocol is IEC60870-5-103. Setting the
relevant communication parameter can select the IEC60870-5-103 protocol (see Section 7.4
“Communication Settings”).
The two rear EIA RS-485 standardized interfaces are isolated, as well as the two Ethernet
interfaces, and are suitable for permanent connection whichever protocol is selected. The
advantage of this type of connection is that up to 32 relays can be “daisy chained” together using a
simple twisted pair electrical connection.
It should be noted that the descriptions contained within this section do not aim to fully detail the
protocol itself. The relevant documentation for the protocol should be referred to for this
information. This section serves to describe the specific implementation of the protocol in the relay.
8.2 Rear Communication Port Information
8.2.1 RS-485 Interface
This relay provides two rear RS-485 communication ports, and each port has two terminals in the
12-terminal screw connector located on the back of the relay. This port has a common ground
terminal for the earth shield of the communication cable. See Section 5.6 “DC Module” for details
of the connection terminals. The rear ports provide RS-485 serial data communication and they
are intended for use with a permanently wired connection to a remote control center.
The protocol provided by the relay is indicated in the relay submenu in the “EQUIP SETUP”
column. Using the keypad and LCD, set the parameter “COM1_Protocol” or “COM2_Protocol” as
“0” or “1”, the corresponding protocol will be selected.
8.2.1.1 EIA RS-485 Standardized Bus
The EIA RS-485 two-wire connection provides a half-duplex fully isolated serial connection to the
product. The connection is polarized and whilst the product’s connection diagrams indicate the
polarization of the connection terminals it should be borne in mind that there is no agreed
definition of which terminal is which. If the master is unable to communicate with the product, and
the communication parameters match, then it is possible that the two-wire connection is reversed.
8.2.1.2 Bus Termination
The EIA RS-485 bus must have 120Ω (Ohm) ½ Watt terminating resistors fitted at either end
across the signal wires (see Figure 8.2-1). Some devices may be able to provide the bus
terminating resistors by different connection or configuration arrangements, in which case
separate external components will not be required. However, this product does not provide such a

facility, so if it is located at the bus terminus then an external termination resistor will be required.
Figure 8.2-1 EIA RS-485 bus connection arrangements
8.2.1.3 Bus Connections & Topologies
The EIA RS-485 standard requires that each device is directly connected to the physical cable that
is the communications bus. Stubs and tees are expressly forbidden, such as star topologies. Loop
bus topologies are not part of the EIA RS-485 standard and are forbidden by it also.
Two-core screened cable is recommended. The specification of the cable will be dependent on the
application, although a multi-strand 0.5mm 2 per core is normally adequate. Total cable length must
not exceed 500m. The screen must be continuous and connected to ground at one end, normally
at the master connection point; it is important to avoid circulating currents, especially when the
cable runs between buildings, for both safety and noise reasons.
This product does not provide a signal ground connection. If a signal ground connection is present
in the bus cable then it must be ignored, although it must have continuity for the benefit of other
devices connected to the bus. At no stage must the signal ground be connected to the cables
screen or to the product’s chassis. This is for both safety and noise reasons.
8.2.1.4 Biasing
It may also be necessary to bias the signal wires to prevent jabber. Jabber occurs when the signal
level has an indeterminate state because the bus is not being actively driven. This can occur when
all the slaves are in receive mode and the master is slow to turn from receive mode to transmit
mode. This may be because the master purposefully waits in receive mode, or even in a high
impedance state, until it has something to transmit. Jabber causes the receiving device(s) to miss
the first bits of the first character in the packet, which results in the slave rejecting the message
and consequentially not responding. Symptoms of these are poor response times (due to retries),
increasing message error counters, erratic communications, and even a complete failure to
communicate.
Biasing requires that the signal lines be weakly pulled to a defined voltage level of about 1V. There
should only be one bias point on the bus, which is best situated at the master connection point.
The DC source used for the bias must be clean; otherwise noise will be injected. Note that some
devices may (optionally) be able to provide the bus bias, in which case external components will
not be required.

NOTE:
l It is extremely important that the 120Ω termination resistors are fitted. Failure to do so will
result in an excessive bias voltage that may damage the devices connected to the bus.
l As the field voltage is much higher than that required, NARI-RELAYS cannot assume
responsibility for any damage that may occur to a device connected to the network as a result
of incorrect application of this voltage.
l Ensure that the field voltage is not being used for other purposes (i.e. powering logic inputs)
as this may cause noise to be passed to the communication network.
8.2.2 Ethernet Interface

This relay provides two rear Ethernet interfaces and they are unattached each other. Parameters
of each Ethernet port can be configured in the submenu “EQUIP SETUP” except for the protocol,
and protocol is a uniform parameter for the two Ethernet ports.
8.2.2.1 IP Address and Equipment Address of the Equipment
A brief explanation of IP and network submask is made as bellow. There are four sections for an IP
address.
Figure 8.2-2 Format of IP address
Where:
l Section 3 and section 2 can be set separately
l Section 1 * 256 + section 0 = equipment address (Comm_Addr)
Equipment address has above relationship described as an equation with section 1 and section 0
of IP address.
8.2.2.2 Ethernet Standardized Communication Cable
It is recommended to use twisted screened eight-core cable as the communication cable. A picture
is shown bellow.
Figure 8.2-3 Ethernet communication cable

8.2.2.3 Connections and Topologies
Each device can connect to an exchanger via communication cable and thereby to form a star
structure network. Dual-network is recommended in order to increase reliability. SCADA is also
connected to the exchanger and will play a role of master station, so the every equipment which
has been connected to the exchanger will play a role of slave unit.
Figure 8.2-4 Ethernet communication structure
8.2.3 IEC60870-5-103 Communication

The IEC specification IEC60870-5-103: Telecontrol Equipment and Systems, Part 5: Transmission
Protocols Section 103 defines the use of standards IEC60870-5-1 to IEC60870-5-5 to perform
communication with protection equipment. The standard configuration for the IEC60870-5-103
protocol is to use a twisted pair EIA RS-485 connection over distances up to 500m. It also supports
to use an Ethernet connection. The relay operates as a slave in the system, responding to
commands from a master station.
To use the rear port with IEC60870-5-103 communication, the relay’s relevant settings must be
configured. To do this use the keypad and LCD user interface. In the submenu “EQUIP SETUP”,
set the parameter “COM1_Protocol” or “COM2_Protocol” as “1”, then set the baud rate of each
rear port. For using the Ethernet port with IEC60870-5-103 communication, set the parameter
“NET_Protocol” as “1”, and then the IP address and submask of each Ethernet port must be set.
See Section 7.4 for further details.
8.3 IEC60870-5-103 Interface
The IEC60870-5-103 interface is a master/slave interface with the relay as the slave device.
The relay conforms to compatibility level 2; compatibility level 3 is not supported.
The following IEC60870-5-103 facilities are supported by this interface:

l Initialization (reset)
l Time synchronization
l Event record extraction
l General interrogation
l Cyclic measurements
l General commands
l Disturbance records
8.3.1 Physical Connection and Link Layer
Two EIA RS-485 standardized ports are available for IEC60870-5-103 in this relay. The
transmission speed is optional: 4800 bit/s, 9600 bit/s, 19200 bit/s or 38400 bit/s.
Two or three unattached Ethernet ports are available for IEC60870-5-103 in this relay. The
transmission speed is 100M/s.
The link layer strictly abides by the rules defined in the IEC60870-5-103.
8.3.2 Initialization
Whenever the relay has been powered up, or if the communication parameters have been
changed, a reset command is required to initialize the communications. The relay will respond to
either of the two reset commands (Reset CU or Reset FCB), the difference is that the Reset CU
will clear any unsent messages in the relay’s transmit buffer.
The relay will respond to the reset command with an identification message ASDU 5, the COT
(Cause Of Transmission) of this response will be either Reset CU or Reset FCB depending on the
nature of the reset command.
In addition to the above identification message, if the relay has been powered up it will also
produce a power up event.
8.3.3 Time Synchronization
The relay time and date can be set using the time synchronization feature of the IEC60870-5-103
protocol. The relay will correct for the transmission delay as specified in IEC60870-5-103. If the
time synchronization message is sent as a send/confirm message then the relay will respond with
a confirmation. Whether the time-synchronization message is sent as a send confirmation or a
broadcast (send/no reply) message, a time synchronization Class 1 event will be
generated/produced.
If the relay clock is synchronized using the IRIG-B input then it will not be possible to set the relay
time using the IEC60870-5-103 interface. An attempt to set the time via the interface will cause the
relay to create an event with the current date and time taken from the IRIG-B synchronized internal
clock.

8.3.4 Spontaneous Events

Events are categorized using the following information:
l Type identification (TYP)
l Function type (FUN)
l Information number (INF)
The following table contains a complete listing of all events produced by the relay. For the details
about this events, see relevant sections in Chapter 6 “Human Interface Operation Introduction”.
TYP FUN INF COT Event

ASDU 1 198 34 1 Alm_Abnor
198 186 1 Alm_Fault
198 210 1 Alm_52b
198 241 1 Alm_VTS
198 203 1 Alm_CtrlCir
198 3 1 Alm_SensCTS
198 206 1 Alm_CTS
198 233 1 Alm_OvLd
198 218 1 Alm_ROC_H
198 128 1 Alm_MR2
198 129 1 Alm_MR3
198 35 1 Alm_Fail
198 222 1 Alm_Setting
198 194 1 Alm_RAM
198 195 1 Alm_ROM
198 247 1 Alm_Pwr
198 171 1 Alm_Trpout
198 248 1 Alm_CPLD
198 36 1 Alm_RatioCorr_CT
198 37 1 Alm_ConnGrp
198 189 1 BI_52b
198 190 1 BI_52a
198 188 1 BI_PostCls
198 187 1 BI_TeleCtrl
198 114 1 EBI_REF
198 138 1 BI_MR3
198 137 1 BI_MR2
198 148 1 BI_MR1
198 5 1 BI_Diff
198 16 1 BI_Out_VT
198 22 1 BI_ResTarg
198 21 1 BI_BlkComm

198 23 1 BI_LossGPS
198 212 1 VBI_52bLock
198 105 1 Op_FD
198 49 1 Op_InstDiff
198 50 1 Op_PcntDiff
198 13 1 Op_InstREF
198 14 1 Op_PcntREF
198 63 1 Op_OC1_H
198 64 1 Op_OC2_H
198 48 1 Op_OC3_H
198 51 1 Op_InvOC_H
198 54 1 Op_NegOC1_H
ASDU 2
198 55 1 Op_NegOC2_H
198 70 1 Op_ROC1_H
198 71 1 Op_ROC2_H
198 57 1 Op_ROC1_L
198 58 1 Op_ROC2_L
198 60 1 Op_InvOC_L
198 97 1 Op_MR1
198 98 1 Op_MR2
198 108 1 Op_MR3
198 109 1 Op_OC_Blk_Prot
1 149 1 S_State_CB
1 150 1 BI_1
1 151 1 BI_2
1 152 1 BI_3
1 153 1 BI_4
ASDU 40 1 154 1 BI_5
1 155 1 BI_6
1 156 1 BI_7
1 157 1 BI_8
1 158 1 BI_9
1 159 1 BI_10
8.3.5 General Interrogation
The GI can be used to read the status of the relay, the function numbers, and information numbers
that will be returned during the GI cycle. The GI cycle strictly abides by the rules defined in the
IEC60870-5-103.
The relay will respond to this GI command with an ASDU 44 message, the cause of transmission
(COT) of this response is 9.
Referring the IEC60870-5-103 standard can get the enough details about general interrogation.

8.3.6 Cyclic Measurements

The relay will produce measured values using ASDU 50 on a cyclical basis, this can be read from
the relay using a Class 2 poll (note ADSU 3 and ASDU 9 are not used).
The cause of transmission is 2. The rate at which the relay produces new measured values is fixed
(about one second). The following table shows all the measurands.
TYP FUN INF COT Measurand
1 92 2 IA
1 93 2 IC
1 94 2 I0
1 95 2 UAB
ASDU 50 1 96 2 UBC
1 97 2 UCA
1 98 2 P
1 99 2 Q
1 100 2 CosΦ
It should be noted that the measurands transmitted by the relay are sent as a proportion of
corresponding times the rated value of the analog value. The follow table shows the proportion
relationship between the measurands and the rated value.
Measurand Max. code Corresponding value Unit
IA 4095 1.2 × In A
IC 4095 1.2 × In A
I0 4095 1.2 × In A
UAB 4095 1.2 × Un V
UBC 4095 1.2 × Un V
UCA 4095 1.2 × Un V
P 4095 1.2 × Un × In W
Q 4095 1.2 × Un × In Var
CosΦ 4095 1.2
Here, the sign “In” denotes the rated current of the AC current input, the sign “Un” denotes the
rated phase-to-phase voltage of the AC voltage input.
8.3.7 General Commands
A list of the supported commands (in control direction) is contained in the following table. The relay
will not respond to other commands, and short-term communication interrupt will occur.
TYP FUN INF COT Function

ASDU 64 1 48 0x81 Remote trip with confirmation
ASDU 64 1 48 0x82 Remote close with confirmation
ASDU 64 1 48 0x01 Remote trip with execution
ASDU 64 1 48 0x02 Remote close with execution
ASDU 64 1 48 0xC1 Remote trip with abortion
ASDU 64 1 48 0xC2 Remote close with abortion

If the relay receives one of the command messages correctly, it will respond an ACK message,
and then respond a message which has the same ASDU data with the control direction message
in next communication turn.
8.3.8 Generic Functions
The generic functions can be used to read the setting and protection measurement of the relay,
and modify the setting. Two supported type identifications are ASDU 21 and ASDU 10. For more
details about generic functions, see the IEC60870-5-103 standard.
1. Generic functions in control direction
INF Semantics
240 Read headings of all defined groups
241 Read values or attributes of all entries in one group
243 Read directory of a single entry
244 Read value or attribute of a single entry
245 General interrogation of generic data
248 Write entry
249 Write entry with confirmation
250 Write entry with execution
251 Write entry abort
2. Generic functions in monitor direction
INF Semantics
240 Read headings of all defined groups
241 Read values or attributes of all entries of one group
243 Read directory of a single entry
244 Read value or attribute of a single entry
245 End of general interrogation of generic data
249 Write entry with confirmation
250 Write entry with execution
251 Write entry aborted
8.3.9 Disturbance Records
This relay can store up to eight disturbance records in its memory. A pickup of the fault detector or
an operation of the relay can make the relay store the disturbance records.
The disturbance records are stored in uncompressed format and can be extracted using the
standard mechanisms described in IEC60870-5-103.
8.4 IEC60870-5-103 Interface over Ethernet
The IEC60870-5-103 interface over Ethernet is a master/slave interface with the relay as the slave
device. It is properly developed by NARI-RELAYS too. All the service of this relay is based on

generic functions of the IEC60870-5-103. The following table lists all the group number of this relay.
And this relay will send all the relevant information about group caption to the SAS or RTU after
establishing a successful communication link.
Group Number Group Caption Description

0 Setting Group
1 Setting
2 Operation Element
3 Alarm Info
4 Binary Input
5 Metering
6 Accumulator
7 Remote Control
8 Fault Data
9 Disturbance Info List
10 Enabling BI
11 Virtual Enabling BI
12 Measurement
13 EF Measurement
14 EF Identifying Trip
15 Device Description
16 Device Parameter
See Section 8.3.8 “Generic Functions” for more details about the generic functions in
IEC60870-5-103.

Chapter 9 Installation
9.1 General
The equipment must be shipped, stored and installed with the greatest care.
Choose the place of installation such that the communication interface and the controls on the
front of the device are easily accessible.
Air must circulate freely around the equipment. Observe all the requirements regarding place of
installation and ambient conditions given in this instruction manual.
Take care that the external wiring is properly brought into the equipment and terminated correctly
and pay special attention to grounding. Strictly observe the corresponding guidelines contained in
this section.
9.2 Safety Instructions
Modules and units may only be replaced by correspondingly trained personnel. Always observe
the basic precautions to avoid damage due to electrostatic discharge when handling the
equipment.
In certain cases, the settings have to be configured according to the demands of the engineering
configuration after replacement. It is therefore assumed that the personnel who replace modules
and units are familiar with the use of the operator program on the service PC.
DANGER: Only insert or withdraw the DC module while the power supply is switched off.
To this end, disconnect the power supply cable that connects with the DC module.
WARNING: Only insert or withdraw the other boards while the power supply is switched
off.
WARNING: The modules of this relay may only be inserted in the slots designated in
Section 5.2. Components can be damaged or destroyed by inserting boards in the wrong
slots.
DANGER: Improper handling of the equipment can cause damage or an incorrect
response of the equipment itself or the primary plant.
WARNING: Industry packs and ribbon cables may only be replaced or the positions of
jumpers be changed on a workbench appropriately designed for working on electronic

equipment. The RCS-9622CN modules, bus backplanes are sensitive to electrostatic

discharge when not in the unit's housing.
The basic precautions to guard against electrostatic discharge are as follows:
l Should boards have to be removed from RCS-9622CN installed in a grounded cubicle in an

HV switchgear installation, discharge yourself by touching station ground (the cubicle)
beforehand.
l Only hold electronic boards at the edges, taking care not to touch the components.
l Only works on boards that have been removed from the cubicle on a workbench designed for
electronic equipment and wear a grounded wristband. Do not wear a grounded wristband,
however, while inserting or withdrawing units.
l Always store and ship the electronic boards in their original packing. Place electronic parts in
electrostatic screened packing materials.
9.3 Checking the Shipment
Check that the consignment is complete immediately upon receipt. Notify the nearest
NARI-RELAYS Company or agent, should departures from the delivery note, the shipping papers
or the order be found.
Visually inspect all the material when unpacking it. When there is evidence of transport damage,
lodge a claim immediately in writing with the last carrier and notify the nearest NARI-RELAYS
Company or agent.
If the equipment is not going to be installed immediately, store all the parts in their original packing
in a clean dry place at a moderate temperature. The humidity should not exceed 90% at a
maximum temperature of +55°C; the permissible storage temperature range in dry air is -40°C to
+70°C.
9.4 Material and Tools Required
The necessary mounting kits will be provided, including screws, pincers and assembly
instructions.
A suitable drill and spanners are required to secure the cubicles to the floor using the plugs
provided (if RCS-9622CN is mounted in cubicles).
9.5 Device Location and Ambient Conditions
The place of installation should permit easy access especially to front of the device, i.e. to the
human-machine interface of the equipment.
There should also be free access at the rear of the equipment for additions and replacement of

electronic boards.
Since every piece of technical equipment can be damaged or destroyed by inadmissible ambient
conditions, such as:
1) The location should not be exposed to excessive air pollution (dust, aggressive substances).
2) Severe vibration, extreme changes of temperature, high levels of humidity, surge voltages of
high amplitude and short rise time and strong induced magnetic fields should be avoided as
far as possible.
3) Air must not be allowed to circulate freely around the equipment.
The equipment can in principle be mounted in any attitude, but it is normally mounted vertically
(visibility of markings).
WARNING: Excessively high temperature can appreciably reduce the operating life of
the RCS-9622CN.
9.6 Mechanical Installation
This device is made of a single layer 6U height 6” chassis with 4 connectors on its rear panel (See
Figure 5.1-2). Following figure shows the dimensions of RCS-9622CN for reference in mounting.
Figure 9.6-1 Dimensions of the RCS-9622CN and the cut-out in the cubicle (unit: mm)

NOTE: It is necessary to leave enough space top and bottom of the cut-out in the cubicle
for heat emission of the RCS-9622CN.
As mentioned former (Chapter 5 “Hardware Description”), up to four modules are installed in the
enclosure of the RCS-9622CN, and these modules must be plugged into the proper slots of the
RCS-9622CN respectively. The safety instructions must be abided by when installing the boards,
see Section 9.2 “Safety Instructions”. Figure 9.6-2 shows the installation way that a module is
being plugged into a corresponding slot.
Figure 9.6-2 Demonstration of plugging a board into its corresponding slot
In the case of equipment supplied in cubicles, place the cubicles on the foundations that have
been prepared. Take care while doing so not to jam or otherwise damage any of the cables that
have already been installed. Secure the cubicles to the foundations.
9.7 Electrical Installation and Wiring
9.7.1 Grounding Guidelines

Switching operations in HV installations generate transient over voltages on control signal cables.
There is also a background of electromagnetic RF fields in electrical installations that can induce
spurious currents in the devices themselves or the leads connected to them.
All these influences can influence the operation of electronic apparatus.
On the other hand, electronic apparatus can transmit interference that can disrupt the operation of
other apparatus.
In order to minimize these influences as far as possible, certain standards have to be observed
with respect to grounding, wiring and screening.
NOTE: All these precautions can only be effective if the station ground is of good quality.

9.7.2 Cubicle Grounding

The cubicle must be designed and fitted out such that the impedance for RF interference of the
ground path from the electronic device to the cubicle ground terminal is as low as possible.
Metal accessories such as side plates, blanking plates etc., must be effectively connected
surface-to-surface to the grounded frame to ensure a low-impedance path to ground for RF
interference. The contact surfaces must not only conduct well, they must also be non-corroding.
NOTE: If the above conditions are not fulfilled, there is a possibility of the cubicle or parts
of it forming a resonant circuit at certain frequencies that would amplify the transmission
of interference by the devices installed and also reduce their immunity to induced
interference.
Movable parts of the cubicle such as doors (front and back) or hinged equipment frames must be
effectively grounded to the frame by three braided copper strips (see Figure 9.7-1).
The metal parts of the cubicle housing and the ground rail are interconnected electrically
conducting and corrosion proof. The contact surfaces shall be as large as possible.
NOTE: For metallic connections please observe the voltage difference of both materials
according to the electrochemical code.
The cubicle ground rail must be effectively connected to the station ground rail by a grounding strip
(braided copper).
Figure 9.7-1 Cubicle grounding system
9.7.3 Ground Connection on the Device
There is a ground terminal on the rear panel (see Figure 9.7-2), and the ground braided copper
strip can be connected with it. Take care that the grounding strip is always as short as possible.
The main thing is that the device is only grounded at one point. Grounding loops from unit to unit
are not allowed.

There are some ground terminals on some connectors of the RCS-9622CN, and the sign is “GND”.
All the ground terminals are connected in the cabinet of this relay. So, the ground terminal on the
rear panel (see Figure 9.7-2) is the only ground terminal of this device.
Figure 9.7-2 Ground terminal of the RCS-9622CN
9.7.4 Grounding Strips and their Installation
High frequency currents are produced by interference in the ground connections and because of
skin effect at these frequencies, only the surface region of the grounding strips is of consequence.
The grounding strips must therefore be of (preferably tinned) braided copper and not round copper
conductors, as the cross-section of round copper would have to be too large.
Data of braided copper strip: threaded M4, 2.5mm 2.
Proper terminations must be fitted to both ends (press/pinch fit and tinned) with a hole for bolting
them firmly to the items to be connected.
The surfaces to which the grounding strips are bolted must be electrically conducting and
non-corroding.
The following figure shows the ground strip and termination.
Figure 9.7-3 Ground strip and termination
9.7.5 Guidelines for Wiring
There are several types of cables that are used in the connection of RCS-9622CN: braided copper
cable, serial communication cable.
Recommendation of each cable:
l Grounding: braided copper cable, threaded M4, 2.5mm2

l Serial communication: 4-core shielded braided cable
l DC Power supply, Binary Output: brained copper cable, 1.5mm 2
9.7.6 Wiring for Electrical Cables

A female connector is used for connecting the wires with it, and then a female connector plugs into
a corresponding male connector that is in the front of one board. For further details about the pin
defines of these connectors, see Chapter 5 “Hardware Description”.
The following figure shows the glancing demo about the wiring for the electrical cables.
Figure 9.7-4 Glancing demo about the wiring for electrical cables
WARNING: Never allow the current transformer (CT) secondary circuit connected to this
equipment to be opened while the primary system is live. Opening the CT circuit will
produce a dangerously high voltage.
9.8 Typical Wiring of the Relay
Relevant information and sections about the modules and the connectors of the relay are listed in
following table. Referring the relevant sections can help to wire correctly and effectively.
Section No. Section Caption Description

AC analog input module hardware and its
5.3 AC Module
typical wiring scheme.
5.6 DC Module DC module hardware and binary inputs.
SWI module hardware and operation circuit
5.7 SWI Module
details.
5.8 ODI Module ODI module hardware and binary outputs
Rear Communication Port Details about the communication wiring of
8.2
Information the EIA RS-485 standardized port.
The typical wiring of the relay is shown as below.

Figure 9.8-1 Typical wiring diagram of this relay

Chapter 10 Commissioning
10.1 General
This relay is fully numerical in their design, implementing all protection and non-protection
functions in software. The relay employ a high degree of self-checking and in the unlikely event of
a failure, will give an alarm. As a result of this, the commissioning test does not need to be as
extensive as with non-numeric electronic or electro-mechanical relays.
To commission numerical relays, it is only necessary to verify that the hardware is functioning
correctly and the application-specific software settings have been applied to the relay.
Blank commissioning test and setting records are provided at the end of this manual for
completion as required.
Before carrying out any work on the equipment, the user should be familiar with the contents of the
safety and technical data sections and the ratings on the equipment’s rating label.
10.2 Safety Instructions
WARNING: Hazardous voltages are present in this electrical equipment during operation.
Non-observance of the safety rules can result in severe personal injury or property
damage.
WARNING: Only qualified personnel shall work on and around this equipment after
becoming thoroughly familiar with all warnings and safety notices of this manual as well
as with the applicable safety regulations.
Particular attention must be drawn to the following:
l The earthing screw of the device must be connected solidly to the protective earth conductor
before any other electrical connection is made.
l Hazardous voltages can be present on all circuits and components connected to the supply
voltage or to the measuring and test quantities.
l Hazardous voltages can be present in the device even after disconnection of the supply
voltage (storage capacitors!)
l The limit values stated in the technical data (Chapter 2) must not be exceeded at all, not even
during testing and commissioning.
l When testing the device with secondary test equipment, make sure that no other
measurement quantities are connected. Take also into consideration that the trip circuits and
maybe also close commands to the circuit breakers and other primary switches are

disconnected from the device unless expressly stated.
DANGER: Current transformer secondary circuits must have been short-circuited before
the current leads to the device are disconnected.
WARNING: Primary test may only be carried out by qualified personnel, who are familiar
with the commissioning of protection system, the operation of the plant and safety rules
and regulations (switching, earthing, etc.).
10.3 Commission Tools
Minimum equipment required:
l Multifunctional dynamic current and voltage injection test set with interval timer.
l Multimeter with suitable AC current range and AC/DC voltage ranges of 0-440V and 0-250V
respectively.
l Continuity tester (if not included in the multimeter).
l Phase angle meter.
l Phase rotation meter.
NOTE: Modern test set may contain many of the above features in one unit.
Optional equipment:
l An electronic or brushless insulation tester with a DC output not exceeding 500 V (for
insulation resistance test when required).
l A portable PC, with appropriate software (this enables the rear communications port to be
tested, if this is to be used, and will also save considerable time during commissioning).
l EIA RS-485 to EIA RS-232 converter (if EIA RS-485 IEC60870-5-103 port is being tested).
l An EPSON® 300K printer.
l RCS-9000 serials dedicated protection tester TEST or HELP-90.
10.4 Setting Familiarization
When commissioning a RCS-9622CN relay for the first time, sufficient time should be allowed to
become familiar with the method by which the settings are applied. The Chapter 6 contains a
detailed description of the menu structure of this relay.
With the front cover in place all keys are accessible. All menu cells can be read. LED indicators
and alarms can be reset. Protection or configuration settings can be changed, or fault and event

records cleared. However, menu cells will require the appropriate password to be entered before
changes can be made.
Alternatively, if a portable PC is available together with suitable setting software (such as

RCS-9700 SAS software), the menu can be viewed a page at a time to display a full column of
data and text. This PC software also allows settings to be entered more easily, saved to a file on
disk for future reference or printed to produce a setting record. Refer to the PC software user
manual for details. If the software is being used for the first time, allow sufficient time to become
familiar with its operation.
10.5 Product Checks
These product checks cover all aspects of the relay which should be checked to ensure that it has
not been physically damaged prior to commissioning, is functioning correctly and all input quantity
measurements are within the stated tolerances.
If the application-specific settings have been applied to the relay prior to commissioning, it is
advisable to make a copy of the settings so as to allow them restoration later. This could be done
by extracting the settings from the relay itself via printer or manually creating a setting record.
10.5.1 With the Relay De-energized
The RCS-9622CN serial transformer protection is fully numerical and the hardware is continuously
monitored. Commissioning tests can be kept to a minimum and need only include hardware tests
and conjunctive tests. The function tests are carried out according to user’s correlative regulations.
The following tests are necessary to ensure the normal operation of the equipment before it is first
put into service.
l Hardware tests
These tests are performed for the following hardware to ensure that there is no hardware
defect. Defects of hardware circuits other than the following can be detected by
self-monitoring when the DC power is supplied.
l User interfaces test
l Binary input circuits and output circuits test
l AC input circuits test
l Function tests
These tests are performed for the following functions that are fully software-based. Tests of
the protection schemes and fault locator require a dynamic test set.
l Measuring elements test
l Timers test
l Metering and recording test

l Conjunctive tests
The tests are performed after the relay is connected with the primary equipment and other
external equipment.
l On load test.
l Phase sequence check and polarity check.
10.5.1.1 Visual Inspection
After unpacking the product, check for any damage to the relay case. If there is any damage, the
internal module might also have been affected, contact the vendor. Following items listed is
necessary.
l Protection panel
Carefully examine the protection panel, protection equipment inside and other parts inside to
see that no physical damage has occurred since installation.
The rated information of other auxiliary protections should be checked to ensure it is correct
for the particular installation.
l Panel wiring
Check the conducting wire which is used in the panel to assure that their cross section
meeting the requirement.
Carefully examine the wiring to see that they are no connection failure exists.
l Label
Check all the isolator binary inputs, terminal blocks, indicators, switches and push buttons to
make sure that their labels meet the requirements of this project.
l Equipment plug-in modules
Check each plug-in module of the equipments on the panel to make sure that they are well
installed into the equipment without any screw loosened.
l Earthing cable
Check whether the earthing cable from the panel terminal block is safely screwed to the panel
steel sheet.
l Switch, keypad, isolator binary inputs and push button
Check whether all the switches, equipment keypad, isolator binary inputs and push buttons
work normally and smoothly.
10.5.1.2 Insulation Test (if required)
Insulation resistance tests are only necessary during commissioning if it is required for them to be
done and they have not been performed during installation.

Isolate all wiring from the earth and test the isolation with an electronic or brushless insulation
tester at a DC voltage not exceeding 500V, The circuits need to be tested should include:
l Voltage transformer circuits
l Current transformer circuits
l DC power supply
l Optic-isolated control inputs
l Output contacts
l Communication ports
The insulation resistance should be greater than 100MΩ at 500V.
Test method:
To unplug all the terminals sockets of this relay, and do the Insulation resistance test for each
circuit above with an electronic or brushless insulation tester.
On completion of the insulation resistance tests, ensure all external wiring is correctly reconnected
to the protection
10.5.1.3 Check the Jumpers
In general, the jumpers of the relay have been set correctly before sent to user. While, checking
the jumpers is a good habit before the relay is brought to service. Setting method of the jumpers is
explained in Chapter 5 detailedly.
10.5.1.4 External Wiring
Check that the external wiring is correct to the relevant relay diagram and scheme diagram.
Ensure as far as practical that phasing/phase rotation appears to be as expected.
Check the wiring against the schematic diagram for the installation to ensure compliance with the
customer’s normal practice.
10.5.1.5 Auxiliary Supply
The relay can be operated from either 110/125Vdc or 220/250Vdc auxiliary supply depending on
the relay’s nominal supply rating. The incoming voltage must be within the operating range
specified in the following table, before energizing the relay, measure the auxiliary supply to ensure
it within the operating range.
Rated Voltage 110/125VDC 220/250VDC

Variation 88 - 144 VDC 176 - 288 VDC
It should be noted that the relay can withstand an AC ripple of up to 12% of the upper rated voltage
on the DC auxiliary supply.
WARNING: Energize the relay only if the auxiliary supply is within the specified operating

ranges.
10.5.2 With the Relay Energized
The following groups of checks verify that the relay hardware and software is functioning correctly
and should be carried out with the auxiliary supply applied to the relay.
The current and voltage transformer connections must remain isolated from the relay for these
checks. The trip circuit should also remain isolated to prevent accidental operation of the
associated circuit breaker.
10.5.2.1 Front Panel LCD Display
The liquid crystal display (LCD) is designed to operate in a wide range of substation ambient
temperatures. For this purpose, this relay has an automatic “LCD contrast” adjusting feature,
which is capable to adjust LCD contrast automatically according to the ambient temperature.
Connect the relay to DC power supply correctly and turn the relay on. Check program version and
forming time displayed in command menu to ensure that are corresponding to what ordered.
10.5.2.2 Date and Time
If the time and date is not being maintained by substation automation system, the date and time
should be set manually.
Set the date and time to the correct local time and date using menu item ”CLOCK”.
In the event of the auxiliary supply failing, with a battery fitted on CPU board, the time and date will
be maintained. Therefore when the auxiliary supply is restored the time and date will be correct
and not need to set again.
To test this, remove the auxiliary supply from the relay for approximately 30s. After being
re-energized, the time and date should be correct.
10.5.2.3 Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)
On power up, the green LED “HEALTHY” should have illuminated and stayed on indicating that the
relay is healthy.
The relay has latched signal relays which remember the state of the trip, auto-reclose when the
relay was last energized from an auxiliary supply. Therefore these indicators may also illuminate
when the auxiliary supply is applied. If any of these LEDs are on then they should be reset before
proceeding with further testing. If the LED successfully reset, the LED goes out. There is no testing
required for that that LED because it is known to be operational.
It is likely that alarms related to voltage transformer supervision will not reset at this stage.
10.5.2.4 Testing the HEALTHY and ALARM LEDs
Apply the rated DC Power supply and check that the “HEALTHY” LED is lighting in green. We
need to emphasize that the “HEALTHY” LED is always lighting in operation course except that the
equipment find serious errors in it.

Produce one of the abnormal conditions listed in Chapter 4, the “ALARM” LED will light in yellow.
When abnormal condition reset, the “ALARM” LED extinguishes.
10.5.2.5 Testing the TRIP LED
The “TRIP” LED can be tested by initiating a manual circuit breaker trip from the relay. However
the “TRIP” LED will operate during the setting checks (performed later). Therefore no further
testing of the “TRIP” LED is required at this stage.
10.5.2.6 Testing the AC Current Inputs
This test verified that the accuracy of current measurement is within the acceptable tolerances.
Apply current equal to the line current transformer secondary winding rating to each current
transformer input of the corresponding rating in turn, see the following table or external connection
diagram for appropriate terminal numbers, checking its magnitude using a multimeter/test set
readout. The corresponding reading can then be checked in the relays menu.
The measurement accuracy of the relay is ±1%. However an additional allowance must be made
for the accuracy of the test equipment being used.
Current channel linearity and precision checkout
Input Measurement (on LCD)

Group No. Item
Value Angle Value Angle
IAH
IBH
ICH
IOH
1
IAL
IBL
ICL
IOL
IAH
IBH
ICH
IOH
2
IAL
IBL
ICL
IOL
10.5.2.7 Testing the AC Voltage Inputs
This test verified that the accuracy of voltage measurement is within the acceptable tolerances.
Apply rated voltage to each voltage transformer input in turn; checking its magnitude using a
multimeter/test set readout. The corresponding reading can then be checked in the relays menu.
The measurement accuracy of the relay is ±1%. However an additional allowance must be made

for the accuracy of the test equipment being used.
Voltage channel linearity and precision checkout
Input Measurement (on LCD)

Group No. Item
Value Angle Value Angle
UAB
1 UBC
UCA
UAB
2 UBC
UCA
UAB
3 UBC
UCA
10.5.2.8 Testing the Binary Inputs
This test checks that all the binary inputs on the relay are functioning correctly.
The binary inputs should be energized one at a time, see external connection diagrams for
terminal numbers.
Ensure that the voltage applied on the binary input must be within the operating range.
The status of each binary input can be viewed using menu item “BI STATE”. Sign “1” denotes an
energized input and sign “0” denotes a de-energized input.
Binary Inputs testing checkout
Terminal No. Signal Name BI Status on LCD Correct?

10.5.3 Protective Function Testing

The setting checks ensure that the entire application-specific relay, for the particular installation,
has been correctly applied to the relay.
NOTE: The trip circuit should remain isolated during these checks to prevent accidental
operation of the associated circuit breaker.
NOTE: Before testing, it’s necessary to enable all the virtual enabling binary inputs (See
Section 6.2.2 “Settings”).
10.5.3.1 Demonstrate Correct Protection Operation
The above tests have already demonstrated that the protection is within calibration, thus the
purpose of these tests is as follows:
l To conclude that the primary function of the protection can trip according to the correct
application settings.
l To verify correct setting of all related protective elements.
10.5.3.2 Percentage Differential Protection Check
l Percentage differential protection check
1. Go to the settings menu and check the settings. Make sure that [En_PcntDiff] is “1” and
functional enabling binary input “BI_Diff” is energized.
2. Go to the system setting menu to set the setting [Opt_Conn] as “01”.
3. Connect the test set for injection of three-phase current to the current terminals of any
two sides, e.g. HV side and MV side.
4. Increases the current in any phase until the protection function operates, and notes the
operating current.
Side 1 current Side 2 current Restraint current Differential current

No.
I1 (A) ×Ie I2 (A) ×Ie ×Ie ×Ie
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
l 2nd harmonic current value
A 2nd harmonic current of about 20% (assumes 15% setting on [k_2ndH_PcntDiff] setting)

can be added to the fundamental tone in phase A. Increase the current in phase A above the
pickup value measured in point 3 above. Repeat test with current injection in phases B and C
respectively.
l Unrestrained instantaneous differential protection check
1. Check the settings and make sure [En_InstDiff] is “1” and functional enabling binary input
“EBI_Diff” is energized.
2. Increases the current in any phase until the protection function operates, and notes the
operating current.
10.5.3.3 Zero Sequence Differential Protection Check
l Zero sequence percent differential protection
1. Go to the settings menu and check the settings. Make sure that [En_PcntREF] is “1” and
functional enabling binary input “EBI_REF” is energized.
2. Connect the test set for injecting single phase current to the three-phase current
terminals of side 1 and zero sequence current terminals.
3. Increases the current until the protection function operates, and notes the operating
current.
Busbar side zero sequence Neutral point side zero sequence Restraint Differential
No. current (calculated 3I0) current (actual value) current current
Ioc (A) ×In Ion (A) ×In ×In ×In
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
l Zero sequence unrestrained instantaneous differential protection check
1. Check the settings and make sure [En_InstREF] is “1” and functional enabling binary
input “EBI_REF” is energized.
2. Increases the current until the protection function operates, and notes the operating
current.
10.5.3.4 CT Circuit Failure check
1. Check the protections settings and modify them (if needed).
2. Test of CT circuit abnormality alarm.
3. Test of differential current abnormality alarm in differential protection circuit.

4. Test of zero sequence differential current abnormality alarm.
10.5.3.5 Overcurrent Protection Check
This check, performed the stage 1 overcurrent protection function of HV side in No.1 setting group,
demonstrates that the relay is operating correctly at the application-specific settings.
1. Enable the stage 1 overcurrent protection of HV side.
l Set the logic setting [En_OC1_H] as “1” in the relay’s “PROT SETTINGS” menu.
l Set the logic setting [En_VCE_OC1_H] as “0” in the relay’s “PROT SETTINGS” menu.
l Set other logic settings as “0” in the relay’s “PROT SETTINGS” menu.
2. De-energize all the binary inputs of this relay.
3. Simulate a normal condition with normal bus voltage and line current and voltage.
4. Simulate a single-phase fault or multi-phase fault (recommended: the current of the fault
phase = 2 × [I_OC1_H]).
5. After the period of [t_OC1_H], the stage 1 overcurrent protection will operate and issue the
trip command. The “TRIP” LED indicator will be lightening on; a relevant report will be shown
on the LCD.
6. Simulate a normal condition with normal bus voltage and line current and voltage again. The
relay will restore the stage 1 OC protection automatically. Restore the “TRIP” indicator and the
LCD manually.
10.5.3.6 Voltage Controlled Overcurrent Protection Check
This check, performed the stage 1 voltage controlled overcurrent protection function of HV side in
No.1 setting group, demonstrates that the relay is operating correctly at the application-specific
settings.
1. Enable the stage 1 voltage controlled overcurrent protection.
l Set the logic setting [En_VCE_OC1_H] as “1” in the relay’s “PROT SETTINGS” menu.
3. Simulate a normal condition with normal bus voltage and line current.
4. Simulate a single-phase fault or multi-phase fault, the current of the fault phase is 2 ×
[I_OC1_H], and the bus voltages fulfill the voltage controlled condition (see Section 3.4.2).
5. After the period of [t_OC1_H], the stage 1 voltage controlled overcurrent protection will
operate and issue the trip command. The “TRIP” LED indicator will be lightening on; a
relevant report will be shown on the LCD.

LCD manually.
7. Simulate a single-phase fault or multi-phase fault, the current of the fault phase is 2 ×
[I_OC1_H], and the bus voltages don’t fulfill the voltage controlled condition (see Section
3.4.2).
8. The stage 1 voltage controlled overcurrent protection is disabled, and will not operate.
10.5.3.7 IDMT Overcurrent Protection Check
This check, performed the IDMT overcurrent protection function of HV side with very inverse curve
in No.1 setting group, demonstrates that the relay is operating correctly at the application-specific
settings.
1. Enable the stage 3 overcurrent protection and IDMT element.
l Set the logic setting [En_InvOC_H] as “1” in the relay’s “PROT SETTINGS” menu.
l Set the characteristic setting [Opt_InvOC_H] as “2” in the relay’s “PROT SETTINGS”
menu.
phase = 2 × [I_OC3_H]).
5. After the period of 13.5 × [t_OC1_H], the IDMT overcurrent protection will operate and issue
the trip command. The “TRIP” LED indicator will be lightening on; a relevant report will be
shown on the LCD.
relay will restore the IDMT protection automatically. Restore the “TRIP” indicator and the LCD
manually.
The IDMT overcurrent protection with standard inverse curve or extremely can be checked
through the same method. Note to set the relevant characteristic and logic settings correctly.
NOTE: To perform the zero sequence IDMT overcurrent protection function of LV side,
the zero sequence current input CT of LV side is used to add the simulative fault current,
and the relevant settings about this protection function must be set properly.
10.5.3.8 Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection Check
This check, performed the stage 1 zero sequence overcurrent protection function of HV side in

settings.
1. Enable the stage 1 zero sequence overcurrent protection.
l Set the logic setting [En_ROC1_H] as “1” in the relay’s “PROT SETTINGS” menu.
3. Simulate a normal condition, the external input current of the zero sequence CT is less than
0.9 × [I_ROC1_H].
4. Simulate a single-phase earth fault, the external input current of the zero sequence CT is
more than 1.1 × [I_ROC1_H].
5. After the period of [t_ROC1_H], the stage 1 zero sequence overcurrent protection will operate
and issue the trip command. The “TRIP” LED indicator will be lightening on; a relevant report
will be shown on the LCD.
6. Simulate a normal condition again. The relay will restore the stage 1 zero sequence
overcurrent protection automatically. Restore the “TRIP” indicator and the LCD manually.
NOTE: To perform the zero sequence overcurrent protection function of LV side, the zero
sequence current input CT of LV side is used to add the simulative fault current, and the
relevant settings about this protection function must be set properly.
10.5.3.9 Thermal Overload Protection
This check, performed the thermal overload protection function in No.1 setting group,
demonstrates that the relay is operating correctly at the application-specific settings.
1. Enable the thermal overload protection.
l Set the logic setting [En_Alm_OvLd] as “1” in the relay’s “PROT SETTINGS” menu.
3. Simulate a normal condition with normal bus voltage and line current and voltage
(recommended: the current of the line = 0.9 × [I_ Alm_OvLd]).
4. Simulate a line overload condition; the current of the line is more than 1.1 × [I_ Alm_OvLd].
5. After the period of [t_ Alm_OvLd], the thermal overload protection will operate and issue the
alarm signal. The “ALARM” LED indicator will be lightening on; a relevant report will be shown
on the LCD.
6. Simulate a normal condition again. The relay will restore the thermal overload protection and
the “ALARM” indicator and the LCD automatically.

10.5.3.10 Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection Check
This check, performed the stage 1 negative sequence overcurrent protection function of HV side in
settings.
1. Enable the stage 1 overcurrent protection of HV side.
l Set the logic setting [En_NegOC1_H] as “1” in the relay’s “PROT SETTINGS” menu.
phase = 2 × [I_NegOC1_H]).
5. After the period of [t_NegOC1_H], the stage 1 overcurrent protection will operate and issue
the trip command. The “TRIP” LED indicator will be lightening on; a relevant report will be
shown on the LCD.
LCD manually.
10.5.3.11 Mechanical Protection Check
This check, performed the mechanical protection function in No.1 setting group, demonstrates that
the relay is operating correctly at the application-specific settings. We will use the No.1 mechanical
protection as an example.
1. Enable the No.1 mechanical protection.
l Set the logic setting [En_MR1] as “1” in the relay’s “PROT SETUP” menu.
l Set other logic settings as “0” in the relay’s “PROT SETUP” menu.
3. Simulate a normal condition, and the CB is closed.
4. Energize the binary input BI_MR1 (Terminal: 326).
5. Then, the No.1 mechanical protection will operate and issue the trip command at once. The
“TRIP” LED indicator will be lightening on; a relevant report will be shown on the LCD.
6. De-energize the binary input BI_MR1 (Terminal: 326). The relay will restore the No.1
mechanical protection automatically. Restore the “TRIP” indicator and the LCD manually.
NOTE: The other mechanical protections can be tested through the same method that is
described as above.

10.5.4 Print Fault Report

In order to acquire the details of protection operation, it is convenient to print the fault report of
protection device. For further details, see Section 6.7.3 “View Reports and Waveform by Printing”.
10.5.5 On-load Checks

The objectives of the on-load checks are:
l Confirm the external wiring to the current and voltage inputs is correct.
l Measure the magnitude of on-load current and voltage (if applicable).
l Check the polarity of each current transformer.
However, these checks can only be carried out if there are no restrictions preventing the
tenderization of the plant being protected.
Remove all test leads, temporary shorting leads, etc. and replace any external wiring that has
been removed to allow testing.
If it has been necessary to disconnect any of the external wiring from the protection in order to
perform any of the foregoing tests, it should be ensured that all connections are replaced in
accordance with the relevant external connection or scheme diagram. Confirm current and voltage
transformer wiring.
10.5.6 Final Checks

After the above tests are completed, remove all test or temporary shorting leads, etc. If it has been
necessary to disconnect any of the external wiring from the protection in order to perform the
wiring verification tests, it should be ensured that all connections are replaced in accordance with
the relevant external connection or scheme diagram.
Ensure that the protection has been restored to service.
If the protection is in a new installation or the circuit breaker has just been maintained, the circuit
breaker maintenance and current counters should be zero. If a test block is installed, remove the
test plug and replace the cover so that the protection is put into service.
Ensure that all event records, fault records, disturbance records and alarms have been cleared
and LED’s has been reset before leaving the protection.


Chapter 11 Maintenance
11.1 Maintenance Schedule
It is recommended that products supplied by NARI-RELAYS receive periodic monitoring after

installation. In view of the critical nature of protective relays and their infrequent operation, it is
desirable to confirm that they are operating correctly at regular intervals.
This relays are self-supervised and so require less maintenance than earlier designs of relay. Most
problems will result in an alarm so that remedial action can be taken. However, some periodic
tests should be done to ensure that the relay is functioning correctly and the external wiring is
intact.
11.2 Regular Testing
The relay is almost completely self-supervised. The circuits which can not be supervised are
binary input, output circuits and human machine interfaces. Therefore regular testing can be
minimized to checking the unsupervised circuits.
11.3 Failure Tracing and Repair
Failures will be detected by automatic supervision or regular testing.
When a failure is detected by supervision, a remote alarm is issued and the failure is indicated on
the front panel with LED indicators and LCD display. It is also recorded in the alarm record.
Failures detected by supervision are traced by checking the “ALM REPORT” screen on the LCD.
See Section 6.3.3 “Display under Abnormal Condition” for the details of the alarm events.
When a failure is detected during regular testing, confirm the following:
l Test circuit connections are correct
l Modules are securely inserted in position
l Correct DC power voltage is applied
l Correct AC inputs are applied
l Test procedures comply with those stated in the manual
11.4 Replace Failed Modules
If the failure is identified to be in the relay module and the user has spare modules, the user can
recover the protection by replacing the failed modules.

Repair at the site should be limited to module replacement. Maintenance at the component level is
not recommended.
Check that the replacement module has an identical module name (AC, DC, CPU, SWI, ODI) and
hardware type-form as the removed module. Furthermore, the CPU module replaced should have
the same software version. And the AC and DC module replaced should have the same ratings.
WARNING: Units and modules may only be replaced while the supply is switched off and
only by appropriately trained and qualified personnel. Strictly observe the basic
precautions to guard against electrostatic discharge.
WARNING: When handling a module, take anti-static measures such as wearing an
earthed wrist band and placing modules on an earthed conductive mat. Otherwise, many
of the electronic components could suffer damage. After replacing the CPU module,
check the settings.
DANGER: After replacing modules, be sure to check that the same configuration is set
as before the replacement. If this is not the case, there is a danger of the unintended
operation of switchgear taking place or of protections not functioning correctly. Persons
may also be put in danger.

Chapter 12 Decommissioning and Disposal
12.1 Decommissioning
12.1.1 Switching off
To switch off the RCS-9622CN, switch off the external miniature circuit breaker of the power
supply.
12.1.2 Disconnecting cables
Disconnect the cables in accordance with the rules and recommendations made by relational
department.
DANGER: Before disconnecting the power supply cables that connected with the DC
module of the RCS-9622CN, make sure that the external miniature circuit breaker of the
power supply is switched off.
DANGER: Before disconnecting the cables that are used to connect analog input module
with the primary CTs and VTs, make sure that the circuit breaker for the primary CTs and
VTs is switched off.
12.1.3 Dismantling
The RCS-9622CN rack may now be removed from the system cubicle, after which the cubicles
may also be removed.
DANGER: When the station is in operation, make sure that there is an adequate safety
distance to live parts, especially as dismantling is often performed by unskilled personnel.
12.2 Disposal
In every country there are companies specialized in the proper disposal of electronic waste.
NOTE: Strictly observe all local and national regulations when disposing of the device.


RCS-9622CN - 071028 Transformer Management Relay Instruction Manual (EN - DYBH0413 (1) .0091.1201)

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RCS-9622CN - 071028 Transformer Management Relay Instruction Manual (EN - DYBH0413 (1) .0091.1201)

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Transformer Management Relay

Nanjing Nari-Relays Electric Co., Ltd.

Documentation for equipment ordered from NARI-RELAYS is dispatched separately from

Health and safety

Qualified personnel are individuals who:

l Are trained in emergency procedures (first aid).

NANJING NARI-RELAYS ELECTRIC CO., LTD i

Instructions and Warnings

The following indicators and standard definitions are used:

ii NANJING NARI-RELAYS ELECTRIC CO., LTD

The earthing terminal of the equipment must be securely earthed

l Printed circuit board

Carefully handle the connection cable without applying excessive force.

The information in this manual is carefully checked periodically,

We reserve the rights to make technical improvements without

NANJING NARI-RELAYS ELECTRIC CO., LTD iii

iv NANJING NARI-RELAYS ELECTRIC CO., LTD

Health and safety...................................................................................................................... i

Instructions and Warnings ..................................................................................................... ii

Chapter 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 1

1.1 Application .................................................................................................................... 1

1.4 Ordering Options.......................................................................................................... 3

1.5 Warranty conditions..................................................................................................... 3

Chapter 2 Technical Data ............................................................................................................... 5

2.1 Atmospheric Environment .......................................................................................... 5

2.2 Electrical Specifications .............................................................................................. 5

2.2.1 Alternating Current Input Ratings ................................................................... 5

2.2.2 Alternating Voltage Input Ratings.................................................................... 5

2.2.3 Power Supply..................................................................................................... 5

2.2.4 Binary Input........................................................................................................ 6

2.2.5 Pulse Input ......................................................................................................... 6

2.2.6 Binary Output..................................................................................................... 6

2.3 Mechanical Specifications........................................................................................... 6

2.4 Communication Interfaces .......................................................................................... 7

2.5 Terminals ....................................................................................................................... 8

2.6 Standards and Directives ............................................................................................ 8

2.6.1 Environmental Tests.......................................................................................... 8

2.6.2 Mechanical Tests ............................................................................................... 8

2.6.3 Electrical Insulation Tests ................................................................................ 8

2.6.4 Electromagnetic Environment Tests ............................................................... 8

NANJING NARI-RELAYS ELECTRIC CO., LTD v

2.7 Protective Functions.................................................................................................. 10

2.7.1 Accurate Operating Scope ............................................................................. 10

2.7.2 General Error of Analog Input Metering........................................................ 10

2.7.3 Voltage Transformer Supervision .................................................................. 10

2.7.4 Current Transformer Supervision.................................................................. 10

2.7.5 Measurements and Recording Facilities ...................................................... 10

2.7.6 Current Differential Protection....................................................................... 11

2.7.7 Three Phase Overcurrent Protection ............................................................ 11

2.7.8 Voltage Controlled Overcurrent Protection .................................................. 12

2.7.9 Inverse Time Characteristic ........................................................................... 12

2.7.10 Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection ........................................................ 12

2.7.11 Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection................................................. 12

Chapter 3 Operation Theory ........................................................................................................ 15

3.1 Fault Detectors ........................................................................................................... 15

3.2 Transformer Current Differential Protection (87T).................................................. 16

3.2.1 Preparation Knowledge .................................................................................. 16

3.2.1.1 Calculate the Correction Coefficient of Each Side...................................... 17

3.2.2 Percentage Differential Protection ................................................................ 19

3.2.3 Unrestrained Instantaneous Differential Protection .................................... 20

3.2.4 Inrush Current Detection Element................................................................. 21

3.2.5 Instantaneous CT Failure Detection and Blocking Scheme ....................... 21