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ENGLISH NOTES PUNCTUATION RULES

Comma (,):

RULES EXAMPLES
1.To separate three or more items in a series. He’s bundled in a wool coat, hat, scarf and snow-
boots because it’s so cold.
Ali loves chocolate, ice cream and sandwich.
I have books, pens, pencils and charts.
2.To separate adjectives that modify the same He is tall, smart and beautiful boy.
noun. Alia has red, cute and small puppy.
3. Between the day and year in a date. December 25, 2013
4. After the greeting and closing of a letter. Dear Father, Dear Uncle,
Your son, Your friend,
5. At the end of a direct quotation that is He asked, “Who are you?”
astatement when it comes at the beginning of a “Do you need any help?”, Mom asked.
sentence. Father advised, “Respect the elders.”

Period/Full Stop (.):

RULES EXAMPLES
1. Use it at the end of declarative sentence. Dr. Tariq will visit the clinic today.
2. After abbreviations. M.B.B.S., P.T.V., U.N.O., Mr.
3. Use as decimal point. Zakat rate is 2.5 % of definite wealth.
The population of Karachi in 1998 was 9.27 million.

Exclamation Point (!):

RULES EXAMPLES
1. Use it after strong interjection. Hurray! I won the prize.
2. Use it after exclamatory sentence. What a beautiful flower!

Quotation Marks (“ “):


RULES EXAMPLES
1. Use it before and after a direction quotation. She said, “Fetch me a glass of water.”
2. Also use before and after the names of book I am learning lesson “The Forgetful Man”.
chapter, essays, poems, magazine. I read an essay named “The Computer”.

Question Mark (?):


RULES EXAMPLES
1. Use it at the end of interrogative sentences. Do you agree with my proposal?
(Sentences start with helping verbs: does, do, did, Will you get good marks in final exams?
will, shall, is, am are, was, were, have, has, had) Have you any type of interesting book?
1. Use it after direct question. What is your name?
(Sentences start with(as question words): what, When will you leave the school?
why, where, when, which, who, how, whose) How many boys are present today?

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