NAMES AND REG NUMBER

Mukahigiro Donatha 220015928

Iradukunda Liberatha 220014782

Ugirimbabazi Alice 220002598

Umurerwa Irene 220001522

Nyirabagiwabo Tharcissie 220015229

Mukazi winny fridah 220003931

Shema Olivier 220007223

Uwineza liliane 220003193

Uwiduhaye jean Damour 220008132

Niwemutoni Judith 219010167

Ndayisenga jean Claude 219011605

Tuyizere Angelique 220011246

BUSINESS LAW GROUP ASSIGNMENT

Classification of commercial activities
Commercial activity is an activity intended for exchange in the market with the
goal of earning an economic profit and also commercial positions are important in
the options and futures markets, since they generally provide an indication of
hedging activity.
There are different classification of commercial activities which are being
explained below;

1. commercial act by nature

Includes operations which are commercial, notwithstanding the
character isolated or other quality of non-trader of the author.
Commercial activities are divided into commercial act by their cause
and commercial act by object.
A. commercial act by their cause
These acts will be commercial because of the objectives which inspires
them.
Purchase of movable to sell them and rent them or hiring to sub lease.
The purchase must be inspired by a speculative commercial interest.
To resell or rent is the same to hiring to rent or to sub lease.
Generally, those who buy to resell or to rent will be trades and the
nature of commercial acts will not be doubt.
-purchase of business to exploit it.
-additional acts to a commercial deal.
B. commercial acts by their objects
Commercial acts by objects are those which are normally achieved by
traders. Any person who would achieve them by carry out a commercial
act, with consequences which sticks on it.
2.Commercial acts by repetitions
This category includes operations which become commercial only by
their repetition.
The activities which are included in commercial acts by repetition are
the following;
. company of manufacture or factory: Manufacturing company is any company
that uses raw materials, parts, and components to assemble finished goods.

. companies of private or public works: hey include public buildings (municipal

buildings, schools, hospitals), transport
infrastructure (roads, railroads, bridges, pipelines, canals, ports, airports), public
spaces (public squares, parks,

. There are transport companies included

. companies of supply
. agencies and offices of business
. Establishment of sale to the auction
-Establishment of public spectacles
-Insurance with premium
3.Commercial acts by the form:
-Bills of exchange, Mandate, promising notes or effects…order or the
corner.
-Companies with lucrative goal act.
4.comercial acts by relations:
The law regard as commercial act all obligation of trade r for movable
or immovable objects unless it is proven that they have foreign cause to
trades art2A in fine.
Contrary to the proceeding categories, the commercial acts defined
here like the acts of the trader.
5.Mixed Commercial acts
Are those which are concluded between two people whom on is a
trader and the other is not.
The mixed acts are commercial only on the side of the trade. The
obligation of the private individual remains civil also the classification of
commercial acts in not exhausted.
Commercial intermediaries
1. Brokers
 A broker is a part that mediate between buyer and seller. A
broker who also acts like a seller or as a buyer became a principal
part to the deal.
A broker also defined as an intermediary who acts neither in his own
name nor for his own account but who arranges contract between the
parties in order to facilitate or conclude transactions between those
people.
2.Commission agents
Is a person who acts in his names personal firm name but on behalf of
principle without disclosing the name of principal to the contracting
party .In return he is paid a commission .
The commission agent may be individual or legal person.