Comparing The Standards of Coarse Aggregate in Bidar With Morth Specification

National Conference on Cost Effective Civil Engineering Practices
for Rural and Urban Infrastructural DevelopmentIn association with

International Journal of Scientific Research in Civil Engineering
© 2021 IJSRCE | Volume 7 | Issue 1 | ISSN : 2456-6667
Comparing the Standards of Coarse Aggregate in Bidar with Morth
Specification
Uma Shankar Yaligar1, Ambika2, Ashirwada2, Jyoti Biradar2, N Pallavi2
1Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering Guru Nagar Dev Engineering Collage, Bidar, Karnataka,
India
2 UG Research Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering Guru Nagar Dev Engineering Collage, Bidar,
Karnataka, India
ABSTRACT
The prime purpose of a pavement is to transmit loads to the base, sub base and underlying soil. The properties
of aggregates used in pavement depends on gradation and type. In this study the information about the quarries
available in the Bidar district are collected. Every quarry site was inspected and its locations are identified using
GPS. The samples are collected from Humnabad, Bhalki, Aurad, Basavakalyan and Bidar district and tested for
its material properties. The properties of coarse aggregates available in the district are compared with the
standards of Dense Bituminous Macadam and Bituminous Concrete as per MORTH specifications. The mobile
application is developed which fetches all the information about aggregates available and its location for the
contractors, engineers and any other customers.
Keywords : Gradation, BC, DBM
I. INTRODUCTION better than Dense Bituminous Macadam mix in term

of indirect tensile strength(ITS), horizontal tensile
Bituminous mixes are used as base and wearing strain(HTS), and the compressive strength, while
courses in a pavement structure to distribute stresses Dense Bituminous Macadam mix is better in terms of
caused by loading and to protect underlying unbound shear strength and rut resistance.(Haider et.al 2012)
layers from the effects of water. Designing a The aggregate comprising particles of various sizes
bituminous mixture to meet the needs of a particular should be such that the smaller particles fill the voids
paving project requires careful selection of the between the larger particles. Aggregate gradation
aggregate and bitumen to be used. A compatible determines the void content within the structure of
aggregate source and gradation chosen must meet the aggregate. The optimization of aggregate gradation
needs of the project, because which will affect the improves the rheological, mechanical and durability
overall performance of the bituminous mixture. properties of concrete (Pawar et. al 2016). Hence it is
Bituminous mixture is composed of approximately necessary to know the quantity of coarse aggregates
95% by weight, or 80% by volume, mineral aggregate. available and their quality standard as per
Therefore it is important to see how aggregate requirements in a particular area is very important.
gradation can affect the fundamental properties of Therefore the properties of coarse aggregates available
bituminous mixture. The Bituminous Concrete mix is
Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Technoscience Academy. This is an open-access article distributed
under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-
commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited
156
© 2021 IJSRCE | Online ISSN: 2456-6667| Published : 09/01/2021 | Page No : 156-161
in Bidar district and their data availability to the 3. Development of App to get the information
customers is very important before selection. about number of quarries available, its location,
size of aggregates and its quality standard in
BIDAR District.
1.1 MORTH SPECIFICATION
TABLE 1.1 SPECIFICATION OF MORTH FOR II. METHODOLOGY

GRADATION
1. Procurement of coarse aggregate samples from
BIDAR district. (Bidar, Humnabad, Bhalki,
Aurad, Basavakalyan).
Locations:
In Bidar district there are totally 5 talukas.
1. Bidar
2. Humnabad
3. Bhalki
4. Aurad
5. Basavakalyan
TABLE 1.2 SPECIFICATION OF MORTH FOR

DIFFERENT TESTS OF AGGREGATE
1.2 OBJECTIVE OF THE PRESENT STUDY
Figure 1 : Map of Bidar District and talukas

From the detailed literature review carried out the
following objectives were set.
2. The samples so collected will be tested for
1. Determining the strength and gradation of coarse
gradation (sieve analysis), specific gravity test,
aggregates available in BIDAR District.
water absorption and impact test.
2. Comparing the standards of aggregates with
3. Analyzing and comparing the results obtained
requirements of dense bituminous macadam and
with MORTH specification.
bituminous concrete as per MORTH
specification.
Volume 7, Issue 1, January-February-2021| www.ijsrce.com

157
4. If the results are not agreeable with MORTH Tests are concluded on the aggregate collected from
values then the blending of aggregate of different various quarries of the Bidar district. The test results
quarries for the construction are also suggested. are compared with requirement standards of Dense
Bitumen Macadam (DBM) and Bituminous concrete
5. Mobile App is developed to give the information
(BC) mixes. That studies were carried out on
for the consumers about number of quarries
aggregates available in Bidar, Humnabad, Bhalki,
available, its location, size of aggregates and its
Aurad and Basavakalyan Taluks. The methodology
quality standards in Bidar District.
and test adapted for all quarries are similar and the
details tabulated in following Table 3.1.
III. RESULTS
Table 3.1.Details of all quarries of Bidar District
Place Name and Size of the Location Specific Water Impact test
address aggregates gravity absorption% %
Aurad Almaje Stone 40mm 18°00’23”N 2.6 2.01% 24%
Crusher 20mm 77°26’53”E
10mm
KHOBA 20mm 18°02’59”N 2.5 2% 28%
STONE 10mm 77°28’15”E
CRUSHER 8mm
Bhalki Khandre 40mm 17°59’45”N 2.65 2% 21.9%
Stone 10mm 77°19’06”E
Crusher 8mm
Chillargi - Bidar Sapna Stone 40mm 17°59’41”N 2.45 1.99% 25%
8mm
Chickpet – Nagrey Stone 20mm 17°57’05”N 2.5 2% 28%
Bidar Crusher- 16mm 77°31’22”E
10mm
Janwada - Bidar Taj Stone 20mm 18°00’18”N 2.65 2.02% 28%
8mm
Beneknalli - Kori Stone 20mm 18°00’43”N 2.6 2% 24%
Bidar Crusher 16mm 77°30’12”E
8mm
Janwada - Bidar Sana Stone 40mm 17°24’55”N 2.5 2% 22%
8mm

158
Chillargi - Bidar Patil Stone 40mm 17°59’40”N 2.64 1.95% 24%

8mm
Noubad - Bidar Latecrete 40mm 17°55’34”N 2.5 2% 27%
Stone 16mm 77°28’40”E
Crusher 10mm
Humnabad Khoba Stone 40mm 17°45’54”N 2.52 2% 30%
16mm
KORI 20mm 17°49’39”N 2.6 2% 27%
STONE 10mm 77°11’34”E
CRUSHER 8mm
Similarly the graduation requirements are given in Table 3. 2 are compared with the obtained test results of all
quarries.
Table 3.2 Gradation details of all quarries
As per MORTH % Almaje KHOBA Khandre Sapna Nagrey Taj Kori
passing Stone STONE Stone Stone Stone Stone Stone
BC DBM Crusher CRUSHER Crusher Crusher Crusher- Crusher Crusher
IS NAS=19 NAS=37.5mm % finer % finer % finer % finer % finer % finer % finer
Sieve mm
Size
(mm)
40 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
37.5 95-100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
26.5 100 63-93 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
20 90-100 - 42.44 39.45 44.42 43.44 45.44 39.44 42.24
13.2 59-79 55-75 22.44 20.44 24.47 22.54 26.44 20.44 22.48
10 52-72 - 14.96 15.96 13.97 14.90 16.96 16.96 14.96
4.75 35-55 38-54 7.80 8.12 7.96 896 8.96 8.94 7.96
2.36 28-44 28-42 7.50 8.10 7.48 8.48 8.48 8.48 7.48
1.18 20-34 - - - - - - - -
0.6 15-27 - - - - - - - -
0.3 10-20 7-21 - - - - - - -
0.075 2-8 2-8 - - - - - - -
Table 3.3 Gradation details of all quarries

As per MORTH % Sana Patil Stone Latecrete Khoba KORI STONE
passing Stone Crusher Stone Stone CRUSHER
BC DBM Crusher Crusher Crusher

159
IS Sieve NAS=19 NAS=37.5mm % finer % finer % finer % finer % finer

Size mm
(mm)
40 100 100 100 100 100 100
37.5 95-100 100 100 100 100 100
26.5 100 63-93 100 100 100 100 100
20 90-100 - 40.46 42.46 48.44 43.44 42.88
13.2 59-79 55-75 23.45 22.32 23.32 22.54 22.40
10 52-72 - 15.90 16.72 14.94 14.90 18.96
4.75 35-55 38-54 7.88 8.54 7.94 7.94 8.60
2.36 28-44 28-42 7.23 7.92 7.44 7.42 8.38
1.18 20-34 - - - - - -
0.6 15-27 - - - - - -
0.3 10-20 7-21 - - - - -
0.075 2-8 2-8 - - - - -
Development of App: The details about quarries

available at Bidar district are made to available for
customers though the Mobile app. the screen shot of
that is as shown in Fig 3.1
Fig. 3.1 Screen shot of the App developed for Quarry

details of Bidar district
IV. CONCLUSIONS From the study conducted following are the

conclusions drawn. Almost all aggregate satisfies the
strength requirements of the aggregates for BC and

160
DBM. But the gradation of the aggregates are not as

per MORTH. Hence require blending of aggregates.
The Mobile App developed will give the information
about quarries of aggregates which is handier for the
costumer to select the aggregate type as per
requirement.
V. REFERENCES
[1]. Dr. Sowmya NJ, “Comparing the standard of

coarse aggregates in dakshina kannada with
morth specifications for bc and dbm”,
international journal of current engineering
and scientific research (IJCESR), vol.5, No.11,
pp. 72-76, 2018.
[2]. Akshay and Inchara, “Determination of
variability of properties of bituminous mixes on
variation of shape of the particles”,International
research of Journal of Engineering and
technology (IRJET),Vol.4, No.06, pp.253-
258,2017.
[3]. Sakthibalan,“Influence of aggregate flakiness on
dense bituminous macadam and semi dense
bituminous concrete mixes”, International
Journal of Engineering and technology, Vol.3,
No.14, pp. 25-29, 2009.
[4]. Haider HabeebA., N.A Yasir. Kareem, and
Satishchandra “Performance of bituminous
mixes with different aggregate gradations and
binders”, International Journal of Engineering
and technology, Vol.2, No.11, pp.1802-1812,
2012.
[5]. Chirag Pawar, Palak Sharma and
AbhyudayTitiksh, “Gradation of aggregates and
its effects on properties of concrete”,
International Journal of Irena in research and
development, Vol.3(2), pp.81-84,2016.

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National Conference on Cost Effective Civil Engineering Practices

for Rural and Urban Infrastructural DevelopmentIn association with

I. INTRODUCTION better than Dense Bituminous Macadam mix in term

1.1 MORTH SPECIFICATION

TABLE 1.1 SPECIFICATION OF MORTH FOR II. METHODOLOGY

TABLE 1.2 SPECIFICATION OF MORTH FOR

1.2 OBJECTIVE OF THE PRESENT STUDY

Figure 1 : Map of Bidar District and talukas

Volume 7, Issue 1, January-February-2021| www.ijsrce.com

Table 3.1.Details of all quarries of Bidar District

Volume 7, Issue 1, January-February-2021| www.ijsrce.com

Chillargi - Bidar Patil Stone 40mm 17°59’40”N 2.64 1.95% 24%

Table 3.3 Gradation details of all quarries

Volume 7, Issue 1, January-February-2021| www.ijsrce.com

IS Sieve NAS=19 NAS=37.5mm % finer % finer % finer % finer % finer

Development of App: The details about quarries

Fig. 3.1 Screen shot of the App developed for Quarry

IV. CONCLUSIONS From the study conducted following are the

Volume 7, Issue 1, January-February-2021| www.ijsrce.com

DBM. But the gradation of the aggregates are not as

[1]. Dr. Sowmya NJ, “Comparing the standard of

Volume 7, Issue 1, January-February-2021| www.ijsrce.com

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