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Seat No -

Total number of questions : 60

1000755_T1 DBMS
Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. The basic data type char(n) is a _____ length character string and
varchar(n) is _____ length character

A : Fixed, equal

B : Equal, variable

C : Fixed, variable

D : Variable, equal

Q.no 2. In SQL ‘relation A contains relation B’ can be written as

A : Not exists B except A

B : exists B except A

C : Not exists A except B

D : exists A except B
Q.no 3. Select * from employee What type of statement is this?

A : DML

B : Integrity constraint

C : DDL

D : View

Q.no 4. The users who use easy-to-use menu are called

A : Sophisticated end users

B : Naïve users

C : Stand-alone users

D : Casual end user

Q.no 5. The ______connective is used to test for absence of set membership.

A : except

B : exists

C : not in

D : in

Q.no 6. For the given set of functional dependency F,it’s closure is denoted as

A : F+

B : F-

C : F*

D : F_

Q.no 7. Data redundancy may lead to:

A : Data integrity

B : Atomicity problem

C : Data inconsistency

D : Data abstraction
Q.no 8. Cross Product is a:

A : Unary Operator

B : Ternary Operator

C : Binary Operator

D : Not an operator

Q.no 9. If B is an attribute and A→B, Then B is said to be ________ by A.

A : Logically implied

B : Functionally implied

C : Logically determined

D : Functionally determined

Q.no 10. A ‘book’ is a_________type of entity.

A : conceptual

B : concrete

C : real

D : abstract

Q.no 11. Which of the following is the structure of the Database?

A : Table

B : . Schema

C : Relation

D : Structure

Q.no 12. 4NF is designed to cope with :

A : Transitive dependency

B : Join dependency

C : Multi valued dependency

D : Functional dependency
Q.no 13. The overall description of a database is called______.

A : Data integrity

B : Data manipulation

C : Database schema

D : Data definition

Q.no 14. Which of the following attribute can be further divided into subparts

A : Simple attribute

B : Multivalued attribute

C : Composite attribute

D : Derived attribute

Q.no 15. In E-R Diagram derived attribute are represented by________.

A : Ellipse

B : Dashed ellipse

C : Rectangle

D : Triangle

Q.no 16. A data dictionary is a repository that manages _____

A : Memory

B : Metadata

C : Spell Checker

D : Data Validator

Q.no 17. To apply the aggregate function, to a group of set of tuples_______clause is


used.

A : Group by

B : having

C : select

D : where
Q.no 18. E-R model uses this symbol to represent weak entity set ?

A : Dotted rectangle

B : Diamond

C : Doubly outlined rectangle

D : Dotted diamond

Q.no 19. A subschema expresses_________.

A : The logical view

B : The physical view

C : The external view

D : The internal view

Q.no 20. Hierarchical model is also called_________.

A : Tree structure

B : Plex Structure

C : Normalize Structure

D : Table Structure

Q.no 21. The conceptual model is_________.

A : Dependent on hardware

B : Dependent on software.

C : Dependent on both hardware and software

D : Independent of both hardware and software

Q.no 22. Key to represent relationship between tables is called

A : Primary key

B : Secondary Key

C : Foreign Key

D : Candidate Key
Q.no 23. When the changes caused by an aborted transaction have been undone,
the transaction is said to be_________.

A : Failed

B : committed

C : partially committed

D : rolled back.

Q.no 24. What do you mean by one to many relationship between Teacher and
Class table?

A : One class may have many teachers

B : One teacher can have many classes

C : One teacher can have one class

D : Many teachers may have many classes

Q.no 25. The database environment has all of the following components
except________

A : Users.

B : Separate files

C : Database.

D : Database administrator

Q.no 26. The natural join is equal to :

A : Cartesian Product

B : Combination of Union and Cartesian product

C : Combination of selection and Cartesian product

D : Combination of projection and Cartesian product

Q.no 27. A functional dependency is a relationship between or among:

A : Tables

B : Rows

C : Relations
D : Attributes

Q.no 28. Which of the following is not Modification of the Database

A : Deletion

B : Insertion

C : Sorting

D : Updating

Q.no 29. The collection of interrelated data is called as:

A : DBMS

B : RDBMS

C : Database

D : Data abstraction

Q.no 30. The method of access which uses key transformation is known as:

A : Direct

B : Hash

C : Random

D : Sequential

Q.no 31. Which of the following in true regarding Referential Integrity?

A : Every primary-key value must match a primary-key value in an associated table

B : Every primary-key value must match a foreign-key value in an associated table

C : Every foreign-key value must match a primary-key value in an associated table

D : Every foreign-key value must match a foreign-key value in an associated table

Q.no 32. Functional Dependencies are the types of constraints that are based
on______

A : Key

B : Key revisited

C : Superset key
D : Tuple

Q.no 33. Which normal form is considered adequate for relational database
design?

A : 1 NF

B : 2 NF

C : 3 NF

D : BCNF

Q.no 34. which of the following is not a database object?

A : Tables

B : Queries

C : Relationships

D : Reports

Q.no 35. In SQL the statement select*from R,S is equivalent to_______.

A : Select * from R natural join S

B : Select * from R cross join S

C : Select * from R union join S

D : Select * from R inner join S

Q.no 36. Customer withdrawing money from ATM is an example of__________

A : Application programmer

B : Naïve user

C : Specialized user

D : Sophisticated user

Q.no 37. Which SQL Query is use to remove a table and all its data from the
database?

A : Create Table

B : Alter Table
C : Drop Table

D : Remove Table

Q.no 38. In one-to-many relationship the table on 'many' side is called as:

A : Parent

B : Master

C : Sister

D : Child

Q.no 39. A function that has no partial functional dependencies is in _______ form :

A : 1NF

B : 2NF

C : 3NF

D : BCNF

Q.no 40. In domain relational calculus we create a variable for every________

A : Row

B : Column

C : Table

D : Attribute

Q.no 41. Which of the following are the properties of entities?

A : Groups

B : Table

C : Attributes

D : Switchboards

Q.no 42. If every non-key attribute is functionally dependent on the primary key,
the relation will be in_______

A : First Normal Form

B : Second Normal Form


C : Third Normal Form

D : Fourth Formal Form

Q.no 43. Relational Algebra is

A : Data Definition Language

B : Meta Language

C : Procedural query Language

D : Data Manipulation Language

Q.no 44. The employee salary should not be greater than Rs. 2000. This is _______

A : integrity constraint

B : referential constraint

C : over-defined constraint

D : feasible constraint

Q.no 45. Which of the following is an unary operation?

A : Selection operation

B : Generalized selection

C : Primitive operation

D : Projection operation

Q.no 46. A table joined with itself is called as________

A : Join

B : Self Join

C : Outer Join

D : Equi Join

Q.no 47. Which name must be unique within a database ?

A : Table

B : Field
C : Record

D : Character

Q.no 48. The term _______ is used to refer to a row.

A : Attribute

B : Tuple

C : Field

D : Instance

Q.no 49. The RDBMS terminology for a row is________.

A : Tuple.

B : Relation.

C : Attribute.

D : Degree.

Q.no 50. _______ produces the relation that has attributes of R1 and R2

A : Cartesian product

B : Difference

C : Product

D : Intersection

Q.no 51. _______ allow us to identify uniquely a tuple in the relation.

A : Superkey

B : Domain

C : Attribute

D : Schema

Q.no 52. Does index take space in the disk ?

A : Indexes are never stored on disk

B : It stores memory as and when required


C : Indexes take no space

D : Yes, Indexes are stored on disk

Q.no 53. A table has fields F1, F2 , F3 , F4, F5 with the following functional
dependencies
Fi —> F3,
F2 —> F4
(FI,F2) —> F5
In terms of normalization, this table is in

A : 1 NF

B : 2 NF

C : 3 NF

D : BCNF

Q.no 54. Amongst the ACID properties of a transaction, the 'Durability' property
requires. that the changes made to the database by a successful transaction
persist

A : Except in case of an operating system crash

B : Except in case of a disk crash

C : Except in case of a power failure

D : Always, even if there is a failure of any kind

Q.no 55. Which of the following operation is used if we are interested in only
certain columns of a table?

A : PROJECTION

B : SELECTION

C : UNION

D : JOIN

Q.no 56. In the relational model, the number of attributes and number of tuples
iri a relation are termed as __________and ______________respectively

A : Cardinality, domain

B : Degree, cardinality

C : Domain degree
D : Cardinality, degree

Q.no 57. If a relation is in BCNF, then it is also in

A : 1NF

B : 2NF

C : 3NF

D : 5NF

Q.no 58. Which of the following is not true for Normalization?

A : Removes redundancy

B : Removes insertion anomaly

C : Decomposes the relation

D : Query execution becomes faster

Q.no 59. Which of the following is not a property of a transaction?

A : Atomicity

B : Consistency

C : Integrity

D : Durability

Q.no 60. Which are the two ways in which entities can participate in a
relationship?

A : Passive and active

B : Total and partial

C : Simple and Complex

D : simple and partial

Q.no 1. This key that uniquely identifies each record is called

A : Primary Key

B : Key Record

C : Unique Key
D : Field Name

Q.no 2. Which of the following should be used to find the mean of the salary ?

A : Mean(salary)

B : Avg(salary)

C : Sum(salary)

D : Count(salary)

Q.no 3. Data Manipulation Language (DML) is not to______

A : Create information table in the Database

B : Insertion of new information into the Database

C : Deletion of information in the Database

D : Modification of information in the Database

Q.no 4. Cartesian product in relational algebra is:

A : a Unary operator

B : a Binary operator

C : a Ternary operator

D : not defined

Q.no 5. E-R modeling technique is:

A : Top-down method

B : Bottom-up method

C : Right-left approach

D : Tree structure

Q.no 6. In which state one gathers and list all the necessary fields for the database
design project.

A : Data Definition

B : Data Refinement

C : Establishing Relationship
D : Data deletion

Q.no 7. Which one of the following uniquely identifies the elements in the
relation?

A : Primary key

B : Secondary Key

C : Foreign key

D : Composite key

Q.no 8. In E-R diagram generalization is represented by

A : Ellipse

B : Dashed ellipse

C : Rectangle

D : Triangle

Q.no 9. All aggregate functions except _____ ignore null values in their input
collection.

A : Count(attribute)

B : Count(*)

C : Avg

D : Sum

Q.no 10. Who is more concerned about the conceptual level of the DBMS

A : The Systems programmer

B : The end user

C : Client

D : DBA

Q.no 11. In an Entity-Relationship Diagram “Diamonds”


represents__________________

A : Attributes

B : Multi-valued attributes
C : Weak entity set

D : Relationship sets

Q.no 12. Which one of the following is not true for a view:

A : View is derived from other tables

B : View is a virtual table.

C : A view definition is permanently stored as part of the database.

D : View never contains derived columns.

Q.no 13. What is ACID properties of Transactions?

A : Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Database

B : Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability

C : Atomicity, Consistency, Inconsistent, Durability

D : Automatically, Concurrency, Isolation, Durability

Q.no 14. Aggregate functions are functions that take a ___________ as input and
return a single value.

A : Collection of values

B : Single value

C : Aggregate value

D : Tables

Q.no 15. Relational calculus is a:

A : Procedural language

B : Non-Procedural language

C : Data definition language

D : High level language

Q.no 16. To remove a relation from an SQL database, we use the ______ command.

A : Delete

B : Purge
C : Remove

D : Drop table

Q.no 17. Select * from employee What type of statement is this?

A : DML

B : Integrity constraint

C : DDL

D : View

Q.no 18. Which of the following is the structure of the Database?

A : Table

B : . Schema

C : Relation

D : Structure

Q.no 19. What do you mean by one to many relationship between Teacher and
Class table?

A : One class may have many teachers

B : One teacher can have many classes

C : One teacher can have one class

D : Many teachers may have many classes

Q.no 20. Hierarchical model is also called_________.

A : Tree structure

B : Plex Structure

C : Normalize Structure

D : Table Structure

Q.no 21. In SQL ‘relation A contains relation B’ can be written as

A : Not exists B except A

B : exists B except A
C : Not exists A except B

D : exists A except B

Q.no 22. The overall description of a database is called______.

A : Data integrity

B : Data manipulation

C : Database schema

D : Data definition

Q.no 23. When the changes caused by an aborted transaction have been undone,
the transaction is said to be_________.

A : Failed

B : committed

C : partially committed

D : rolled back.

Q.no 24. In E-R Diagram derived attribute are represented by________.

A : Ellipse

B : Dashed ellipse

C : Rectangle

D : Triangle

Q.no 25. E-R model uses this symbol to represent weak entity set ?

A : Dotted rectangle

B : Diamond

C : Doubly outlined rectangle

D : Dotted diamond

Q.no 26. Which of the following is not a level of data abstraction?

A : Physical Level

B : Critical Level
C : Logical Level

D : View Level

Q.no 27. Which of the following enables us to view data from a table based on a
specific criterion

A : Form

B : Query

C : Macro

D : Report

Q.no 28. Which of the following is Not a Relation-algebra Operation

A : Select

B : Union

C : Rename

D : Drop table

Q.no 29. A file manipulation command that extracts some of the records from a
file is called

A : SELECT

B : PROJECT

C : JOIN

D : PRODUCT

Q.no 30. A ________ in a table represents a relationship among a set of values.

A : Column

B : Key

C : Row

D : Entry

Q.no 31. In the __________ normal form, a composite attribute is converted to


individual attributes.

A : First
B : Second

C : Third

D : Fourth

Q.no 32. Minimal Superkeys are called

A : Schema keys

B : Candidate keys

C : Domain keys

D : Attribute keys

Q.no 33. NULL is__________.

A : The same as 0 for integer

B : The same as blank for character

C : The same as 0 for integer and blank for character

D : Not a value

Q.no 34. What is a relationship called when it is maintained between two entities?

A : Unary

B : Binary

C : Ternary

D : Quaternary

Q.no 35. The ______of a database keeps on changing.

A : Instance

B : Schema

C : Structure

D : Primary key

Q.no 36. Which of the following fields has width of 8 bytes?

A : Memo
B : Number

C : Date/time

D : Hyperlink

Q.no 37. Which of the following are the properties of entities?

A : Groups

B : Table

C : Attributes

D : Switchboards

Q.no 38. The employee salary should not be greater than Rs. 2000. This is _______

A : integrity constraint

B : referential constraint

C : over-defined constraint

D : feasible constraint

Q.no 39. Relational Algebra is

A : Data Definition Language

B : Meta Language

C : Procedural query Language

D : Data Manipulation Language

Q.no 40. In SQL the statement select*from R,S is equivalent to_______.

A : Select * from R natural join S

B : Select * from R cross join S

C : Select * from R union join S

D : Select * from R inner join S

Q.no 41. If every non-key attribute is functionally dependent on the primary key,
the relation will be in_______

A : First Normal Form


B : Second Normal Form

C : Third Normal Form

D : Fourth Formal Form

Q.no 42. Which of the following is an unary operation?

A : Selection operation

B : Generalized selection

C : Primitive operation

D : Projection operation

Q.no 43. The RDBMS terminology for a row is________.

A : Tuple.

B : Relation.

C : Attribute.

D : Degree.

Q.no 44. Which of the following is not Modification of the Database

A : Deletion

B : Insertion

C : Sorting

D : Updating

Q.no 45. A function that has no partial functional dependencies is in _______ form :

A : 1NF

B : 2NF

C : 3NF

D : BCNF

Q.no 46. The collection of interrelated data is called as:

A : DBMS
B : RDBMS

C : Database

D : Data abstraction

Q.no 47. Which of the following in true regarding Referential Integrity?

A : Every primary-key value must match a primary-key value in an associated table

B : Every primary-key value must match a foreign-key value in an associated table

C : Every foreign-key value must match a primary-key value in an associated table

D : Every foreign-key value must match a foreign-key value in an associated table

Q.no 48. Customer withdrawing money from ATM is an example of__________

A : Application programmer

B : Naïve user

C : Specialized user

D : Sophisticated user

Q.no 49. Which normal form is considered adequate for relational database
design?

A : 1 NF

B : 2 NF

C : 3 NF

D : BCNF

Q.no 50. Functional Dependencies are the types of constraints that are based
on______

A : Key

B : Key revisited

C : Superset key

D : Tuple

Q.no 51. Duplication of data at several places is known as____


A : Concurrent access anomalies

B : Data isolation

C : Data inconsistency

D : Data redundancy

Q.no 52. Consider the following

S1: Foreign key allows null values.

S2: Every binary tables is in BCNF

Which of the following is true?

A : Both S1 and S2 are true

B : S1 is true

C : S2 is true

D : Both S1 and S2 are false

Q.no 53. Create table employee (name varchar ,id integer) What type of statement
is this ?

A : DML

B : DDL

C : View

D : Integrity constraint

Q.no 54. The result of the UNION operation between R1 and R2 is a relation that
includes

A : All the tuples of R1

B : All the tuples of R2

C : All the tuples of R1 and R2

D : All the tuples of R1 and R2 which have common columns

Q.no 55. A primary key is combined with a foreign key creates______

A : Parent-Child relationship between the tables that connect them


B : Many to many relationship between the tables that connect them.

C : Network model between the tables that connect them.

D : Many to one relationship between the tables that connect them.

Q.no 56. A table on the many side of a one to many or many to many relationship
must:

A : Be in Second Normal Form (2NF)

B : Be in Third Normal Form (3NF)

C : Have a single attribute key

D : Have a composite key

Q.no 57. If every non-key attribute is functionally depedent primary key, then the
relation will be in_____________.

A : First normal form

B : Second normal form

C : Third Normal form

D : Fourth normal form

Q.no 58. In the __________ normal form, a composite attribute is converted to


individual attributes

A : First

B : Second

C : Third

D : Fourth

Q.no 59. The _________protocol ensures freedom from deadlock.

A : Two-phase locking protocol

B : Strict two-phase locking protocol

C : Rigorous two-phase locking protocol

D : Timestamp ordering protocol


Q.no 60. After the final statement of a transaction has been executed, a
transaction enters in a _________ state._______.

A : Active

B : aborted

C : Committed

D : Partially committed

Q.no 1. 4NF is designed to cope with :

A : Transitive dependency

B : Join dependency

C : Multi valued dependency

D : Functional dependency

Q.no 2. The basic data type char(n) is a _____ length character string and
varchar(n) is _____ length character

A : Fixed, equal

B : Equal, variable

C : Fixed, variable

D : Variable, equal

Q.no 3. If B is an attribute and A→B, Then B is said to be ________ by A.

A : Logically implied

B : Functionally implied

C : Logically determined

D : Functionally determined

Q.no 4. Key to represent relationship between tables is called

A : Primary key

B : Secondary Key

C : Foreign Key
D : Candidate Key

Q.no 5. This key that uniquely identifies each record is called

A : Primary Key

B : Key Record

C : Unique Key

D : Field Name

Q.no 6. The ______connective is used to test for absence of set membership.

A : except

B : exists

C : not in

D : in

Q.no 7. Which of the following should be used to find the mean of the salary ?

A : Mean(salary)

B : Avg(salary)

C : Sum(salary)

D : Count(salary)

Q.no 8. A ‘book’ is a_________type of entity.

A : conceptual

B : concrete

C : real

D : abstract

Q.no 9. To apply the aggregate function, to a group of set of tuples_______clause is


used.

A : Group by

B : having

C : select
D : where

Q.no 10. For the given set of functional dependency F,it’s closure is denoted as

A : F+

B : F-

C : F*

D : F_

Q.no 11. The users who use easy-to-use menu are called

A : Sophisticated end users

B : Naïve users

C : Stand-alone users

D : Casual end user

Q.no 12. A subschema expresses_________.

A : The logical view

B : The physical view

C : The external view

D : The internal view

Q.no 13. The database environment has all of the following components
except________

A : Users.

B : Separate files

C : Database.

D : Database administrator

Q.no 14. The conceptual model is_________.

A : Dependent on hardware

B : Dependent on software.

C : Dependent on both hardware and software


D : Independent of both hardware and software

Q.no 15. Cross Product is a:

A : Unary Operator

B : Ternary Operator

C : Binary Operator

D : Not an operator

Q.no 16. Data Manipulation Language (DML) is not to______

A : Create information table in the Database

B : Insertion of new information into the Database

C : Deletion of information in the Database

D : Modification of information in the Database

Q.no 17. Data redundancy may lead to:

A : Data integrity

B : Atomicity problem

C : Data inconsistency

D : Data abstraction

Q.no 18. A data dictionary is a repository that manages _____

A : Memory

B : Metadata

C : Spell Checker

D : Data Validator

Q.no 19. Which of the following attribute can be further divided into subparts

A : Simple attribute

B : Multivalued attribute

C : Composite attribute
D : Derived attribute

Q.no 20. To remove a relation from an SQL database, we use the ______ command.

A : Delete

B : Purge

C : Remove

D : Drop table

Q.no 21. Which of the following is the structure of the Database?

A : Table

B : . Schema

C : Relation

D : Structure

Q.no 22. E-R model uses this symbol to represent weak entity set ?

A : Dotted rectangle

B : Diamond

C : Doubly outlined rectangle

D : Dotted diamond

Q.no 23. In E-R diagram generalization is represented by

A : Ellipse

B : Dashed ellipse

C : Rectangle

D : Triangle

Q.no 24. Aggregate functions are functions that take a ___________ as input and
return a single value.

A : Collection of values

B : Single value

C : Aggregate value
D : Tables

Q.no 25. Hierarchical model is also called_________.

A : Tree structure

B : Plex Structure

C : Normalize Structure

D : Table Structure

Q.no 26. Which SQL Query is use to remove a table and all its data from the
database?

A : Create Table

B : Alter Table

C : Drop Table

D : Remove Table

Q.no 27. A table joined with itself is called as________

A : Join

B : Self Join

C : Outer Join

D : Equi Join

Q.no 28. Which of the following enables us to view data from a table based on a
specific criterion

A : Form

B : Query

C : Macro

D : Report

Q.no 29. In domain relational calculus we create a variable for every________

A : Row

B : Column
C : Table

D : Attribute

Q.no 30. In the __________ normal form, a composite attribute is converted to


individual attributes.

A : First

B : Second

C : Third

D : Fourth

Q.no 31. The method of access which uses key transformation is known as:

A : Direct

B : Hash

C : Random

D : Sequential

Q.no 32. The term _______ is used to refer to a row.

A : Attribute

B : Tuple

C : Field

D : Instance

Q.no 33. Which name must be unique within a database ?

A : Table

B : Field

C : Record

D : Character

Q.no 34. A file manipulation command that extracts some of the records from a
file is called

A : SELECT
B : PROJECT

C : JOIN

D : PRODUCT

Q.no 35. A functional dependency is a relationship between or among:

A : Tables

B : Rows

C : Relations

D : Attributes

Q.no 36. _______ produces the relation that has attributes of R1 and R2

A : Cartesian product

B : Difference

C : Product

D : Intersection

Q.no 37. Which of the following is Not a Relation-algebra Operation

A : Select

B : Union

C : Rename

D : Drop table

Q.no 38. A ________ in a table represents a relationship among a set of values.

A : Column

B : Key

C : Row

D : Entry

Q.no 39. In one-to-many relationship the table on 'many' side is called as:

A : Parent
B : Master

C : Sister

D : Child

Q.no 40. The natural join is equal to :

A : Cartesian Product

B : Combination of Union and Cartesian product

C : Combination of selection and Cartesian product

D : Combination of projection and Cartesian product

Q.no 41. Minimal Superkeys are called

A : Schema keys

B : Candidate keys

C : Domain keys

D : Attribute keys

Q.no 42. which of the following is not a database object?

A : Tables

B : Queries

C : Relationships

D : Reports

Q.no 43. Which of the following is not a level of data abstraction?

A : Physical Level

B : Critical Level

C : Logical Level

D : View Level

Q.no 44. Which of the following are the properties of entities?

A : Groups
B : Table

C : Attributes

D : Switchboards

Q.no 45. Which of the following fields has width of 8 bytes?

A : Memo

B : Number

C : Date/time

D : Hyperlink

Q.no 46. Which of the following is an unary operation?

A : Selection operation

B : Generalized selection

C : Primitive operation

D : Projection operation

Q.no 47. Relational Algebra is

A : Data Definition Language

B : Meta Language

C : Procedural query Language

D : Data Manipulation Language

Q.no 48. A function that has no partial functional dependencies is in _______ form :

A : 1NF

B : 2NF

C : 3NF

D : BCNF

Q.no 49. What is a relationship called when it is maintained between two entities?

A : Unary
B : Binary

C : Ternary

D : Quaternary

Q.no 50. If every non-key attribute is functionally dependent on the primary key,
the relation will be in_______

A : First Normal Form

B : Second Normal Form

C : Third Normal Form

D : Fourth Formal Form

Q.no 51. _______ allow us to identify uniquely a tuple in the relation.

A : Superkey

B : Domain

C : Attribute

D : Schema

Q.no 52. Which of the following is not true for Normalization?

A : Removes redundancy

B : Removes insertion anomaly

C : Decomposes the relation

D : Query execution becomes faster

Q.no 53. In the relational model, the number of attributes and number of tuples
iri a relation are termed as __________and ______________respectively

A : Cardinality, domain

B : Degree, cardinality

C : Domain degree

D : Cardinality, degree

Q.no 54. If a relation is in BCNF, then it is also in


A : 1NF

B : 2NF

C : 3NF

D : 5NF

Q.no 55. Does index take space in the disk ?

A : Indexes are never stored on disk

B : It stores memory as and when required

C : Indexes take no space

D : Yes, Indexes are stored on disk

Q.no 56. Amongst the ACID properties of a transaction, the 'Durability' property
requires. that the changes made to the database by a successful transaction
persist

A : Except in case of an operating system crash

B : Except in case of a disk crash

C : Except in case of a power failure

D : Always, even if there is a failure of any kind

Q.no 57. Which of the following is not a property of a transaction?

A : Atomicity

B : Consistency

C : Integrity

D : Durability

Q.no 58. A functional dependency of the form x —> y is trival if

A:y⊆x

B:y⊂x

C:x⊂y

D : x ⊂y and y⊂ x
Q.no 59. A table has fields F1, F2 , F3 , F4, F5 with the following functional
dependencies
Fi —> F3,
F2 —> F4
(FI,F2) —> F5
In terms of normalization, this table is in

A : 1 NF

B : 2 NF

C : 3 NF

D : BCNF

Q.no 60. A table on the many side of a one to many or many to many relationship
must:

A : Be in Second Normal Form (2NF)

B : Be in Third Normal Form (3NF)

C : Have a single attribute key

D : Have a composite key

Q.no 1. If B is an attribute and A→B, Then B is said to be ________ by A.

A : Logically implied

B : Functionally implied

C : Logically determined

D : Functionally determined

Q.no 2. In an Entity-Relationship Diagram “Diamonds” represents__________________

A : Attributes

B : Multi-valued attributes

C : Weak entity set

D : Relationship sets

Q.no 3. Select * from employee What type of statement is this?

A : DML
B : Integrity constraint

C : DDL

D : View

Q.no 4. The overall description of a database is called______.

A : Data integrity

B : Data manipulation

C : Database schema

D : Data definition

Q.no 5. In E-R Diagram derived attribute are represented by________.

A : Ellipse

B : Dashed ellipse

C : Rectangle

D : Triangle

Q.no 6. 4NF is designed to cope with :

A : Transitive dependency

B : Join dependency

C : Multi valued dependency

D : Functional dependency

Q.no 7. Cartesian product in relational algebra is:

A : a Unary operator

B : a Binary operator

C : a Ternary operator

D : not defined

Q.no 8. In SQL ‘relation A contains relation B’ can be written as

A : Not exists B except A


B : exists B except A

C : Not exists A except B

D : exists A except B

Q.no 9. What is ACID properties of Transactions?

A : Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Database

B : Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability

C : Atomicity, Consistency, Inconsistent, Durability

D : Automatically, Concurrency, Isolation, Durability

Q.no 10. Which one of the following uniquely identifies the elements in the
relation?

A : Primary key

B : Secondary Key

C : Foreign key

D : Composite key

Q.no 11. Key to represent relationship between tables is called

A : Primary key

B : Secondary Key

C : Foreign Key

D : Candidate Key

Q.no 12. Relational calculus is a:

A : Procedural language

B : Non-Procedural language

C : Data definition language

D : High level language

Q.no 13. In which state one gathers and list all the necessary fields for the
database design project.
A : Data Definition

B : Data Refinement

C : Establishing Relationship

D : Data deletion

Q.no 14. What do you mean by one to many relationship between Teacher and
Class table?

A : One class may have many teachers

B : One teacher can have many classes

C : One teacher can have one class

D : Many teachers may have many classes

Q.no 15. All aggregate functions except _____ ignore null values in their input
collection.

A : Count(attribute)

B : Count(*)

C : Avg

D : Sum

Q.no 16. E-R modeling technique is:

A : Top-down method

B : Bottom-up method

C : Right-left approach

D : Tree structure

Q.no 17. Who is more concerned about the conceptual level of the DBMS

A : The Systems programmer

B : The end user

C : Client

D : DBA
Q.no 18. Which one of the following is not true for a view:

A : View is derived from other tables

B : View is a virtual table.

C : A view definition is permanently stored as part of the database.

D : View never contains derived columns.

Q.no 19. The basic data type char(n) is a _____ length character string and
varchar(n) is _____ length character

A : Fixed, equal

B : Equal, variable

C : Fixed, variable

D : Variable, equal

Q.no 20. When the changes caused by an aborted transaction have been undone,
the transaction is said to be_________.

A : Failed

B : committed

C : partially committed

D : rolled back.

Q.no 21. The database environment has all of the following components
except________

A : Users.

B : Separate files

C : Database.

D : Database administrator

Q.no 22. To apply the aggregate function, to a group of set of tuples_______clause is


used.

A : Group by

B : having
C : select

D : where

Q.no 23. Data redundancy may lead to:

A : Data integrity

B : Atomicity problem

C : Data inconsistency

D : Data abstraction

Q.no 24. Data Manipulation Language (DML) is not to______

A : Create information table in the Database

B : Insertion of new information into the Database

C : Deletion of information in the Database

D : Modification of information in the Database

Q.no 25. Aggregate functions are functions that take a ___________ as input and
return a single value.

A : Collection of values

B : Single value

C : Aggregate value

D : Tables

Q.no 26. The employee salary should not be greater than Rs. 2000. This is _______

A : integrity constraint

B : referential constraint

C : over-defined constraint

D : feasible constraint

Q.no 27. The method of access which uses key transformation is known as:

A : Direct

B : Hash
C : Random

D : Sequential

Q.no 28. In domain relational calculus we create a variable for every________

A : Row

B : Column

C : Table

D : Attribute

Q.no 29. The natural join is equal to :

A : Cartesian Product

B : Combination of Union and Cartesian product

C : Combination of selection and Cartesian product

D : Combination of projection and Cartesian product

Q.no 30. The ______of a database keeps on changing.

A : Instance

B : Schema

C : Structure

D : Primary key

Q.no 31. Which normal form is considered adequate for relational database
design?

A : 1 NF

B : 2 NF

C : 3 NF

D : BCNF

Q.no 32. A ________ in a table represents a relationship among a set of values.

A : Column

B : Key
C : Row

D : Entry

Q.no 33. In the __________ normal form, a composite attribute is converted to


individual attributes.

A : First

B : Second

C : Third

D : Fourth

Q.no 34. NULL is__________.

A : The same as 0 for integer

B : The same as blank for character

C : The same as 0 for integer and blank for character

D : Not a value

Q.no 35. Which of the following in true regarding Referential Integrity?

A : Every primary-key value must match a primary-key value in an associated table

B : Every primary-key value must match a foreign-key value in an associated table

C : Every foreign-key value must match a primary-key value in an associated table

D : Every foreign-key value must match a foreign-key value in an associated table

Q.no 36. The RDBMS terminology for a row is________.

A : Tuple.

B : Relation.

C : Attribute.

D : Degree.

Q.no 37. Customer withdrawing money from ATM is an example of__________

A : Application programmer

B : Naïve user
C : Specialized user

D : Sophisticated user

Q.no 38. In SQL the statement select*from R,S is equivalent to_______.

A : Select * from R natural join S

B : Select * from R cross join S

C : Select * from R union join S

D : Select * from R inner join S

Q.no 39. Which of the following is not Modification of the Database

A : Deletion

B : Insertion

C : Sorting

D : Updating

Q.no 40. Which of the following is Not a Relation-algebra Operation

A : Select

B : Union

C : Rename

D : Drop table

Q.no 41. A file manipulation command that extracts some of the records from a
file is called

A : SELECT

B : PROJECT

C : JOIN

D : PRODUCT

Q.no 42. Which SQL Query is use to remove a table and all its data from the
database?

A : Create Table
B : Alter Table

C : Drop Table

D : Remove Table

Q.no 43. _______ produces the relation that has attributes of R1 and R2

A : Cartesian product

B : Difference

C : Product

D : Intersection

Q.no 44. The term _______ is used to refer to a row.

A : Attribute

B : Tuple

C : Field

D : Instance

Q.no 45. A table joined with itself is called as________

A : Join

B : Self Join

C : Outer Join

D : Equi Join

Q.no 46. Which of the following enables us to view data from a table based on a
specific criterion

A : Form

B : Query

C : Macro

D : Report

Q.no 47. In one-to-many relationship the table on 'many' side is called as:

A : Parent
B : Master

C : Sister

D : Child

Q.no 48. A functional dependency is a relationship between or among:

A : Tables

B : Rows

C : Relations

D : Attributes

Q.no 49. The collection of interrelated data is called as:

A : DBMS

B : RDBMS

C : Database

D : Data abstraction

Q.no 50. Functional Dependencies are the types of constraints that are based
on______

A : Key

B : Key revisited

C : Superset key

D : Tuple

Q.no 51. If every non-key attribute is functionally depedent primary key, then the
relation will be in_____________.

A : First normal form

B : Second normal form

C : Third Normal form

D : Fourth normal form

Q.no 52. The _________protocol ensures freedom from deadlock.


A : Two-phase locking protocol

B : Strict two-phase locking protocol

C : Rigorous two-phase locking protocol

D : Timestamp ordering protocol

Q.no 53. In the __________ normal form, a composite attribute is converted to


individual attributes

A : First

B : Second

C : Third

D : Fourth

Q.no 54. Which are the two ways in which entities can participate in a
relationship?

A : Passive and active

B : Total and partial

C : Simple and Complex

D : simple and partial

Q.no 55. Which of the following operation is used if we are interested in only
certain columns of a table?

A : PROJECTION

B : SELECTION

C : UNION

D : JOIN

Q.no 56. The result of the UNION operation between R1 and R2 is a relation that
includes

A : All the tuples of R1

B : All the tuples of R2

C : All the tuples of R1 and R2


D : All the tuples of R1 and R2 which have common columns

Q.no 57. Duplication of data at several places is known as____

A : Concurrent access anomalies

B : Data isolation

C : Data inconsistency

D : Data redundancy

Q.no 58. _______ allow us to identify uniquely a tuple in the relation.

A : Superkey

B : Domain

C : Attribute

D : Schema

Q.no 59. Consider the following

S1: Foreign key allows null values.

S2: Every binary tables is in BCNF

Which of the following is true?

A : Both S1 and S2 are true

B : S1 is true

C : S2 is true

D : Both S1 and S2 are false

Q.no 60. Which of the following is not true for Normalization?

A : Removes redundancy

B : Removes insertion anomaly

C : Decomposes the relation

D : Query execution becomes faster

Q.no 1. The ______connective is used to test for absence of set membership.


A : except

B : exists

C : not in

D : in

Q.no 2. A data dictionary is a repository that manages _____

A : Memory

B : Metadata

C : Spell Checker

D : Data Validator

Q.no 3. 4NF is designed to cope with :

A : Transitive dependency

B : Join dependency

C : Multi valued dependency

D : Functional dependency

Q.no 4. Which of the following is the structure of the Database?

A : Table

B : . Schema

C : Relation

D : Structure

Q.no 5. Cross Product is a:

A : Unary Operator

B : Ternary Operator

C : Binary Operator

D : Not an operator

Q.no 6. If B is an attribute and A→B, Then B is said to be ________ by A.


A : Logically implied

B : Functionally implied

C : Logically determined

D : Functionally determined

Q.no 7. This key that uniquely identifies each record is called

A : Primary Key

B : Key Record

C : Unique Key

D : Field Name

Q.no 8. To remove a relation from an SQL database, we use the ______ command.

A : Delete

B : Purge

C : Remove

D : Drop table

Q.no 9. Select * from employee What type of statement is this?

A : DML

B : Integrity constraint

C : DDL

D : View

Q.no 10. E-R model uses this symbol to represent weak entity set ?

A : Dotted rectangle

B : Diamond

C : Doubly outlined rectangle

D : Dotted diamond

Q.no 11. In an Entity-Relationship Diagram “Diamonds”


represents__________________
A : Attributes

B : Multi-valued attributes

C : Weak entity set

D : Relationship sets

Q.no 12. In E-R diagram generalization is represented by

A : Ellipse

B : Dashed ellipse

C : Rectangle

D : Triangle

Q.no 13. A subschema expresses_________.

A : The logical view

B : The physical view

C : The external view

D : The internal view

Q.no 14. The overall description of a database is called______.

A : Data integrity

B : Data manipulation

C : Database schema

D : Data definition

Q.no 15. For the given set of functional dependency F,it’s closure is denoted as

A : F+

B : F-

C : F*

D : F_

Q.no 16. Hierarchical model is also called_________.


A : Tree structure

B : Plex Structure

C : Normalize Structure

D : Table Structure

Q.no 17. The users who use easy-to-use menu are called

A : Sophisticated end users

B : Naïve users

C : Stand-alone users

D : Casual end user

Q.no 18. A ‘book’ is a_________type of entity.

A : conceptual

B : concrete

C : real

D : abstract

Q.no 19. The conceptual model is_________.

A : Dependent on hardware

B : Dependent on software.

C : Dependent on both hardware and software

D : Independent of both hardware and software

Q.no 20. In E-R Diagram derived attribute are represented by________.

A : Ellipse

B : Dashed ellipse

C : Rectangle

D : Triangle

Q.no 21. Which of the following attribute can be further divided into subparts
A : Simple attribute

B : Multivalued attribute

C : Composite attribute

D : Derived attribute

Q.no 22. Which of the following should be used to find the mean of the salary ?

A : Mean(salary)

B : Avg(salary)

C : Sum(salary)

D : Count(salary)

Q.no 23. When the changes caused by an aborted transaction have been undone,
the transaction is said to be_________.

A : Failed

B : committed

C : partially committed

D : rolled back.

Q.no 24. Who is more concerned about the conceptual level of the DBMS

A : The Systems programmer

B : The end user

C : Client

D : DBA

Q.no 25. In SQL ‘relation A contains relation B’ can be written as

A : Not exists B except A

B : exists B except A

C : Not exists A except B

D : exists A except B

Q.no 26. Minimal Superkeys are called


A : Schema keys

B : Candidate keys

C : Domain keys

D : Attribute keys

Q.no 27. Which of the following are the properties of entities?

A : Groups

B : Table

C : Attributes

D : Switchboards

Q.no 28. Which of the following is not a level of data abstraction?

A : Physical Level

B : Critical Level

C : Logical Level

D : View Level

Q.no 29. If every non-key attribute is functionally dependent on the primary key,
the relation will be in_______

A : First Normal Form

B : Second Normal Form

C : Third Normal Form

D : Fourth Formal Form

Q.no 30. Relational Algebra is

A : Data Definition Language

B : Meta Language

C : Procedural query Language

D : Data Manipulation Language

Q.no 31. Which of the following is an unary operation?


A : Selection operation

B : Generalized selection

C : Primitive operation

D : Projection operation

Q.no 32. What is a relationship called when it is maintained between two entities?

A : Unary

B : Binary

C : Ternary

D : Quaternary

Q.no 33. which of the following is not a database object?

A : Tables

B : Queries

C : Relationships

D : Reports

Q.no 34. Which name must be unique within a database ?

A : Table

B : Field

C : Record

D : Character

Q.no 35. A function that has no partial functional dependencies is in _______ form :

A : 1NF

B : 2NF

C : 3NF

D : BCNF

Q.no 36. Which of the following is Not a Relation-algebra Operation


A : Select

B : Union

C : Rename

D : Drop table

Q.no 37. In the __________ normal form, a composite attribute is converted to


individual attributes.

A : First

B : Second

C : Third

D : Fourth

Q.no 38. A table joined with itself is called as________

A : Join

B : Self Join

C : Outer Join

D : Equi Join

Q.no 39. Which of the following enables us to view data from a table based on a
specific criterion

A : Form

B : Query

C : Macro

D : Report

Q.no 40. In SQL the statement select*from R,S is equivalent to_______.

A : Select * from R natural join S

B : Select * from R cross join S

C : Select * from R union join S

D : Select * from R inner join S


Q.no 41. The RDBMS terminology for a row is________.

A : Tuple.

B : Relation.

C : Attribute.

D : Degree.

Q.no 42. Which of the following fields has width of 8 bytes?

A : Memo

B : Number

C : Date/time

D : Hyperlink

Q.no 43. The ______of a database keeps on changing.

A : Instance

B : Schema

C : Structure

D : Primary key

Q.no 44. Functional Dependencies are the types of constraints that are based
on______

A : Key

B : Key revisited

C : Superset key

D : Tuple

Q.no 45. Which normal form is considered adequate for relational database
design?

A : 1 NF

B : 2 NF

C : 3 NF
D : BCNF

Q.no 46. In one-to-many relationship the table on 'many' side is called as:

A : Parent

B : Master

C : Sister

D : Child

Q.no 47. The employee salary should not be greater than Rs. 2000. This is _______

A : integrity constraint

B : referential constraint

C : over-defined constraint

D : feasible constraint

Q.no 48. A file manipulation command that extracts some of the records from a
file is called

A : SELECT

B : PROJECT

C : JOIN

D : PRODUCT

Q.no 49. The natural join is equal to :

A : Cartesian Product

B : Combination of Union and Cartesian product

C : Combination of selection and Cartesian product

D : Combination of projection and Cartesian product

Q.no 50. Customer withdrawing money from ATM is an example of__________

A : Application programmer

B : Naïve user

C : Specialized user
D : Sophisticated user

Q.no 51. A functional dependency of the form x —> y is trival if

A:y⊆x

B:y⊂x

C:x⊂y

D : x ⊂y and y⊂ x

Q.no 52. Create table employee (name varchar ,id integer) What type of statement
is this ?

A : DML

B : DDL

C : View

D : Integrity constraint

Q.no 53. A primary key is combined with a foreign key creates______

A : Parent-Child relationship between the tables that connect them

B : Many to many relationship between the tables that connect them.

C : Network model between the tables that connect them.

D : Many to one relationship between the tables that connect them.

Q.no 54. If a relation is in BCNF, then it is also in

A : 1NF

B : 2NF

C : 3NF

D : 5NF

Q.no 55. After the final statement of a transaction has been executed, a
transaction enters in a _________ state._______.

A : Active

B : aborted
C : Committed

D : Partially committed

Q.no 56. A table on the many side of a one to many or many to many relationship
must:

A : Be in Second Normal Form (2NF)

B : Be in Third Normal Form (3NF)

C : Have a single attribute key

D : Have a composite key

Q.no 57. Does index take space in the disk ?

A : Indexes are never stored on disk

B : It stores memory as and when required

C : Indexes take no space

D : Yes, Indexes are stored on disk

Q.no 58. Which of the following is not a property of a transaction?

A : Atomicity

B : Consistency

C : Integrity

D : Durability

Q.no 59. In the relational model, the number of attributes and number of tuples
iri a relation are termed as __________and ______________respectively

A : Cardinality, domain

B : Degree, cardinality

C : Domain degree

D : Cardinality, degree

Q.no 60. Duplication of data at several places is known as____

A : Concurrent access anomalies


B : Data isolation

C : Data inconsistency

D : Data redundancy

Q.no 1. Cartesian product in relational algebra is:

A : a Unary operator

B : a Binary operator

C : a Ternary operator

D : not defined

Q.no 2. To apply the aggregate function, to a group of set of tuples_______clause is


used.

A : Group by

B : having

C : select

D : where

Q.no 3. What do you mean by one to many relationship between Teacher and
Class table?

A : One class may have many teachers

B : One teacher can have many classes

C : One teacher can have one class

D : Many teachers may have many classes

Q.no 4. In which state one gathers and list all the necessary fields for the database
design project.

A : Data Definition

B : Data Refinement

C : Establishing Relationship

D : Data deletion

Q.no 5. The ______connective is used to test for absence of set membership.


A : except

B : exists

C : not in

D : in

Q.no 6. Aggregate functions are functions that take a ___________ as input and
return a single value.

A : Collection of values

B : Single value

C : Aggregate value

D : Tables

Q.no 7. Cross Product is a:

A : Unary Operator

B : Ternary Operator

C : Binary Operator

D : Not an operator

Q.no 8. A data dictionary is a repository that manages _____

A : Memory

B : Metadata

C : Spell Checker

D : Data Validator

Q.no 9. Which one of the following is not true for a view:

A : View is derived from other tables

B : View is a virtual table.

C : A view definition is permanently stored as part of the database.

D : View never contains derived columns.

Q.no 10. Data redundancy may lead to:


A : Data integrity

B : Atomicity problem

C : Data inconsistency

D : Data abstraction

Q.no 11. The database environment has all of the following components
except________

A : Users.

B : Separate files

C : Database.

D : Database administrator

Q.no 12. Data Manipulation Language (DML) is not to______

A : Create information table in the Database

B : Insertion of new information into the Database

C : Deletion of information in the Database

D : Modification of information in the Database

Q.no 13. Relational calculus is a:

A : Procedural language

B : Non-Procedural language

C : Data definition language

D : High level language

Q.no 14. All aggregate functions except _____ ignore null values in their input
collection.

A : Count(attribute)

B : Count(*)

C : Avg

D : Sum
Q.no 15. What is ACID properties of Transactions?

A : Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Database

B : Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability

C : Atomicity, Consistency, Inconsistent, Durability

D : Automatically, Concurrency, Isolation, Durability

Q.no 16. If B is an attribute and A→B, Then B is said to be ________ by A.

A : Logically implied

B : Functionally implied

C : Logically determined

D : Functionally determined

Q.no 17. Key to represent relationship between tables is called

A : Primary key

B : Secondary Key

C : Foreign Key

D : Candidate Key

Q.no 18. 4NF is designed to cope with :

A : Transitive dependency

B : Join dependency

C : Multi valued dependency

D : Functional dependency

Q.no 19. Which of the following is the structure of the Database?

A : Table

B : . Schema

C : Relation

D : Structure
Q.no 20. The basic data type char(n) is a _____ length character string and
varchar(n) is _____ length character

A : Fixed, equal

B : Equal, variable

C : Fixed, variable

D : Variable, equal

Q.no 21. Which one of the following uniquely identifies the elements in the
relation?

A : Primary key

B : Secondary Key

C : Foreign key

D : Composite key

Q.no 22. E-R modeling technique is:

A : Top-down method

B : Bottom-up method

C : Right-left approach

D : Tree structure

Q.no 23. When the changes caused by an aborted transaction have been undone,
the transaction is said to be_________.

A : Failed

B : committed

C : partially committed

D : rolled back.

Q.no 24. For the given set of functional dependency F,it’s closure is denoted as

A : F+

B : F-

C : F*
D : F_

Q.no 25. The users who use easy-to-use menu are called

A : Sophisticated end users

B : Naïve users

C : Stand-alone users

D : Casual end user

Q.no 26. In domain relational calculus we create a variable for every________

A : Row

B : Column

C : Table

D : Attribute

Q.no 27. If every non-key attribute is functionally dependent on the primary key,
the relation will be in_______

A : First Normal Form

B : Second Normal Form

C : Third Normal Form

D : Fourth Formal Form

Q.no 28. Which of the following are the properties of entities?

A : Groups

B : Table

C : Attributes

D : Switchboards

Q.no 29. The term _______ is used to refer to a row.

A : Attribute

B : Tuple

C : Field
D : Instance

Q.no 30. Which SQL Query is use to remove a table and all its data from the
database?

A : Create Table

B : Alter Table

C : Drop Table

D : Remove Table

Q.no 31. Which of the following is not Modification of the Database

A : Deletion

B : Insertion

C : Sorting

D : Updating

Q.no 32. Relational Algebra is

A : Data Definition Language

B : Meta Language

C : Procedural query Language

D : Data Manipulation Language

Q.no 33. The collection of interrelated data is called as:

A : DBMS

B : RDBMS

C : Database

D : Data abstraction

Q.no 34. Minimal Superkeys are called

A : Schema keys

B : Candidate keys

C : Domain keys
D : Attribute keys

Q.no 35. Which of the following is not a level of data abstraction?

A : Physical Level

B : Critical Level

C : Logical Level

D : View Level

Q.no 36. NULL is__________.

A : The same as 0 for integer

B : The same as blank for character

C : The same as 0 for integer and blank for character

D : Not a value

Q.no 37. A ________ in a table represents a relationship among a set of values.

A : Column

B : Key

C : Row

D : Entry

Q.no 38. The method of access which uses key transformation is known as:

A : Direct

B : Hash

C : Random

D : Sequential

Q.no 39. Which of the following in true regarding Referential Integrity?

A : Every primary-key value must match a primary-key value in an associated table

B : Every primary-key value must match a foreign-key value in an associated table

C : Every foreign-key value must match a primary-key value in an associated table


D : Every foreign-key value must match a foreign-key value in an associated table

Q.no 40. A functional dependency is a relationship between or among:

A : Tables

B : Rows

C : Relations

D : Attributes

Q.no 41. _______ produces the relation that has attributes of R1 and R2

A : Cartesian product

B : Difference

C : Product

D : Intersection

Q.no 42. Which of the following is an unary operation?

A : Selection operation

B : Generalized selection

C : Primitive operation

D : Projection operation

Q.no 43. A table joined with itself is called as________

A : Join

B : Self Join

C : Outer Join

D : Equi Join

Q.no 44. which of the following is not a database object?

A : Tables

B : Queries

C : Relationships
D : Reports

Q.no 45. Which of the following fields has width of 8 bytes?

A : Memo

B : Number

C : Date/time

D : Hyperlink

Q.no 46. What is a relationship called when it is maintained between two entities?

A : Unary

B : Binary

C : Ternary

D : Quaternary

Q.no 47. A function that has no partial functional dependencies is in _______ form :

A : 1NF

B : 2NF

C : 3NF

D : BCNF

Q.no 48. Customer withdrawing money from ATM is an example of__________

A : Application programmer

B : Naïve user

C : Specialized user

D : Sophisticated user

Q.no 49. The natural join is equal to :

A : Cartesian Product

B : Combination of Union and Cartesian product

C : Combination of selection and Cartesian product


D : Combination of projection and Cartesian product

Q.no 50. Which of the following enables us to view data from a table based on a
specific criterion

A : Form

B : Query

C : Macro

D : Report

Q.no 51. A functional dependency of the form x —> y is trival if

A:y⊆x

B:y⊂x

C:x⊂y

D : x ⊂y and y⊂ x

Q.no 52. Which of the following operation is used if we are interested in only
certain columns of a table?

A : PROJECTION

B : SELECTION

C : UNION

D : JOIN

Q.no 53. The _________protocol ensures freedom from deadlock.

A : Two-phase locking protocol

B : Strict two-phase locking protocol

C : Rigorous two-phase locking protocol

D : Timestamp ordering protocol

Q.no 54. Which of the following is not true for Normalization?

A : Removes redundancy

B : Removes insertion anomaly


C : Decomposes the relation

D : Query execution becomes faster

Q.no 55. Which are the two ways in which entities can participate in a
relationship?

A : Passive and active

B : Total and partial

C : Simple and Complex

D : simple and partial

Q.no 56. A primary key is combined with a foreign key creates______

A : Parent-Child relationship between the tables that connect them

B : Many to many relationship between the tables that connect them.

C : Network model between the tables that connect them.

D : Many to one relationship between the tables that connect them.

Q.no 57. Consider the following

S1: Foreign key allows null values.

S2: Every binary tables is in BCNF

Which of the following is true?

A : Both S1 and S2 are true

B : S1 is true

C : S2 is true

D : Both S1 and S2 are false

Q.no 58. Amongst the ACID properties of a transaction, the 'Durability' property
requires. that the changes made to the database by a successful transaction
persist

A : Except in case of an operating system crash

B : Except in case of a disk crash

C : Except in case of a power failure


D : Always, even if there is a failure of any kind

Q.no 59. The result of the UNION operation between R1 and R2 is a relation that
includes

A : All the tuples of R1

B : All the tuples of R2

C : All the tuples of R1 and R2

D : All the tuples of R1 and R2 which have common columns

Q.no 60. _______ allow us to identify uniquely a tuple in the relation.

A : Superkey

B : Domain

C : Attribute

D : Schema

Q.no 1. In SQL ‘relation A contains relation B’ can be written as

A : Not exists B except A

B : exists B except A

C : Not exists A except B

D : exists A except B

Q.no 2. Which of the following should be used to find the mean of the salary ?

A : Mean(salary)

B : Avg(salary)

C : Sum(salary)

D : Count(salary)

Q.no 3. A subschema expresses_________.

A : The logical view

B : The physical view

C : The external view


D : The internal view

Q.no 4. Cartesian product in relational algebra is:

A : a Unary operator

B : a Binary operator

C : a Ternary operator

D : not defined

Q.no 5. The conceptual model is_________.

A : Dependent on hardware

B : Dependent on software.

C : Dependent on both hardware and software

D : Independent of both hardware and software

Q.no 6. The overall description of a database is called______.

A : Data integrity

B : Data manipulation

C : Database schema

D : Data definition

Q.no 7. To remove a relation from an SQL database, we use the ______ command.

A : Delete

B : Purge

C : Remove

D : Drop table

Q.no 8. In an Entity-Relationship Diagram “Diamonds” represents__________________

A : Attributes

B : Multi-valued attributes

C : Weak entity set


D : Relationship sets

Q.no 9. A ‘book’ is a_________type of entity.

A : conceptual

B : concrete

C : real

D : abstract

Q.no 10. Select * from employee What type of statement is this?

A : DML

B : Integrity constraint

C : DDL

D : View

Q.no 11. To apply the aggregate function, to a group of set of tuples_______clause is


used.

A : Group by

B : having

C : select

D : where

Q.no 12. Which of the following attribute can be further divided into subparts

A : Simple attribute

B : Multivalued attribute

C : Composite attribute

D : Derived attribute

Q.no 13. This key that uniquely identifies each record is called

A : Primary Key

B : Key Record

C : Unique Key
D : Field Name

Q.no 14. What do you mean by one to many relationship between Teacher and
Class table?

A : One class may have many teachers

B : One teacher can have many classes

C : One teacher can have one class

D : Many teachers may have many classes

Q.no 15. In E-R Diagram derived attribute are represented by________.

A : Ellipse

B : Dashed ellipse

C : Rectangle

D : Triangle

Q.no 16. E-R model uses this symbol to represent weak entity set ?

A : Dotted rectangle

B : Diamond

C : Doubly outlined rectangle

D : Dotted diamond

Q.no 17. Hierarchical model is also called_________.

A : Tree structure

B : Plex Structure

C : Normalize Structure

D : Table Structure

Q.no 18. In E-R diagram generalization is represented by

A : Ellipse

B : Dashed ellipse

C : Rectangle
D : Triangle

Q.no 19. Who is more concerned about the conceptual level of the DBMS

A : The Systems programmer

B : The end user

C : Client

D : DBA

Q.no 20. E-R modeling technique is:

A : Top-down method

B : Bottom-up method

C : Right-left approach

D : Tree structure

Q.no 21. Key to represent relationship between tables is called

A : Primary key

B : Secondary Key

C : Foreign Key

D : Candidate Key

Q.no 22. Data redundancy may lead to:

A : Data integrity

B : Atomicity problem

C : Data inconsistency

D : Data abstraction

Q.no 23. Aggregate functions are functions that take a ___________ as input and
return a single value.

A : Collection of values

B : Single value

C : Aggregate value
D : Tables

Q.no 24. If B is an attribute and A→B, Then B is said to be ________ by A.

A : Logically implied

B : Functionally implied

C : Logically determined

D : Functionally determined

Q.no 25. Data Manipulation Language (DML) is not to______

A : Create information table in the Database

B : Insertion of new information into the Database

C : Deletion of information in the Database

D : Modification of information in the Database

Q.no 26. If every non-key attribute is functionally dependent on the primary key,
the relation will be in_______

A : First Normal Form

B : Second Normal Form

C : Third Normal Form

D : Fourth Formal Form

Q.no 27. A file manipulation command that extracts some of the records from a
file is called

A : SELECT

B : PROJECT

C : JOIN

D : PRODUCT

Q.no 28. Which normal form is considered adequate for relational database
design?

A : 1 NF

B : 2 NF
C : 3 NF

D : BCNF

Q.no 29. The term _______ is used to refer to a row.

A : Attribute

B : Tuple

C : Field

D : Instance

Q.no 30. In the __________ normal form, a composite attribute is converted to


individual attributes.

A : First

B : Second

C : Third

D : Fourth

Q.no 31. The employee salary should not be greater than Rs. 2000. This is _______

A : integrity constraint

B : referential constraint

C : over-defined constraint

D : feasible constraint

Q.no 32. The RDBMS terminology for a row is________.

A : Tuple.

B : Relation.

C : Attribute.

D : Degree.

Q.no 33. The ______of a database keeps on changing.

A : Instance

B : Schema
C : Structure

D : Primary key

Q.no 34. Which of the following is not Modification of the Database

A : Deletion

B : Insertion

C : Sorting

D : Updating

Q.no 35. Functional Dependencies are the types of constraints that are based
on______

A : Key

B : Key revisited

C : Superset key

D : Tuple

Q.no 36. In domain relational calculus we create a variable for every________

A : Row

B : Column

C : Table

D : Attribute

Q.no 37. Which SQL Query is use to remove a table and all its data from the
database?

A : Create Table

B : Alter Table

C : Drop Table

D : Remove Table

Q.no 38. Which name must be unique within a database ?

A : Table
B : Field

C : Record

D : Character

Q.no 39. Which of the following is Not a Relation-algebra Operation

A : Select

B : Union

C : Rename

D : Drop table

Q.no 40. The collection of interrelated data is called as:

A : DBMS

B : RDBMS

C : Database

D : Data abstraction

Q.no 41. In SQL the statement select*from R,S is equivalent to_______.

A : Select * from R natural join S

B : Select * from R cross join S

C : Select * from R union join S

D : Select * from R inner join S

Q.no 42. Which of the following are the properties of entities?

A : Groups

B : Table

C : Attributes

D : Switchboards

Q.no 43. Relational Algebra is

A : Data Definition Language


B : Meta Language

C : Procedural query Language

D : Data Manipulation Language

Q.no 44. In one-to-many relationship the table on 'many' side is called as:

A : Parent

B : Master

C : Sister

D : Child

Q.no 45. Minimal Superkeys are called

A : Schema keys

B : Candidate keys

C : Domain keys

D : Attribute keys

Q.no 46. Which of the following fields has width of 8 bytes?

A : Memo

B : Number

C : Date/time

D : Hyperlink

Q.no 47. NULL is__________.

A : The same as 0 for integer

B : The same as blank for character

C : The same as 0 for integer and blank for character

D : Not a value

Q.no 48. The method of access which uses key transformation is known as:

A : Direct
B : Hash

C : Random

D : Sequential

Q.no 49. A table joined with itself is called as________

A : Join

B : Self Join

C : Outer Join

D : Equi Join

Q.no 50. Customer withdrawing money from ATM is an example of__________

A : Application programmer

B : Naïve user

C : Specialized user

D : Sophisticated user

Q.no 51. Which of the following is not a property of a transaction?

A : Atomicity

B : Consistency

C : Integrity

D : Durability

Q.no 52. In the __________ normal form, a composite attribute is converted to


individual attributes

A : First

B : Second

C : Third

D : Fourth

Q.no 53. A table on the many side of a one to many or many to many relationship
must:
A : Be in Second Normal Form (2NF)

B : Be in Third Normal Form (3NF)

C : Have a single attribute key

D : Have a composite key

Q.no 54. If a relation is in BCNF, then it is also in

A : 1NF

B : 2NF

C : 3NF

D : 5NF

Q.no 55. Duplication of data at several places is known as____

A : Concurrent access anomalies

B : Data isolation

C : Data inconsistency

D : Data redundancy

Q.no 56. If every non-key attribute is functionally depedent primary key, then the
relation will be in_____________.

A : First normal form

B : Second normal form

C : Third Normal form

D : Fourth normal form

Q.no 57. After the final statement of a transaction has been executed, a
transaction enters in a _________ state._______.

A : Active

B : aborted

C : Committed

D : Partially committed
Q.no 58. A table has fields F1, F2 , F3 , F4, F5 with the following functional
dependencies
Fi —> F3,
F2 —> F4
(FI,F2) —> F5
In terms of normalization, this table is in

A : 1 NF

B : 2 NF

C : 3 NF

D : BCNF

Q.no 59. Create table employee (name varchar ,id integer) What type of statement
is this ?

A : DML

B : DDL

C : View

D : Integrity constraint

Q.no 60. In the relational model, the number of attributes and number of tuples
iri a relation are termed as __________and ______________respectively

A : Cardinality, domain

B : Degree, cardinality

C : Domain degree

D : Cardinality, degree

Q.no 1. The basic data type char(n) is a _____ length character string and
varchar(n) is _____ length character

A : Fixed, equal

B : Equal, variable

C : Fixed, variable

D : Variable, equal

Q.no 2. All aggregate functions except _____ ignore null values in their input
collection.
A : Count(attribute)

B : Count(*)

C : Avg

D : Sum

Q.no 3. When the changes caused by an aborted transaction have been undone,
the transaction is said to be_________.

A : Failed

B : committed

C : partially committed

D : rolled back.

Q.no 4. Which one of the following is not true for a view:

A : View is derived from other tables

B : View is a virtual table.

C : A view definition is permanently stored as part of the database.

D : View never contains derived columns.

Q.no 5. A data dictionary is a repository that manages _____

A : Memory

B : Metadata

C : Spell Checker

D : Data Validator

Q.no 6. The users who use easy-to-use menu are called

A : Sophisticated end users

B : Naïve users

C : Stand-alone users

D : Casual end user


Q.no 7. In which state one gathers and list all the necessary fields for the database
design project.

A : Data Definition

B : Data Refinement

C : Establishing Relationship

D : Data deletion

Q.no 8. The database environment has all of the following components


except________

A : Users.

B : Separate files

C : Database.

D : Database administrator

Q.no 9. What is ACID properties of Transactions?

A : Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Database

B : Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability

C : Atomicity, Consistency, Inconsistent, Durability

D : Automatically, Concurrency, Isolation, Durability

Q.no 10. Relational calculus is a:

A : Procedural language

B : Non-Procedural language

C : Data definition language

D : High level language

Q.no 11. In SQL ‘relation A contains relation B’ can be written as

A : Not exists B except A

B : exists B except A

C : Not exists A except B


D : exists A except B

Q.no 12. 4NF is designed to cope with :

A : Transitive dependency

B : Join dependency

C : Multi valued dependency

D : Functional dependency

Q.no 13. Which one of the following uniquely identifies the elements in the
relation?

A : Primary key

B : Secondary Key

C : Foreign key

D : Composite key

Q.no 14. Which of the following is the structure of the Database?

A : Table

B : . Schema

C : Relation

D : Structure

Q.no 15. For the given set of functional dependency F,it’s closure is denoted as

A : F+

B : F-

C : F*

D : F_

Q.no 16. Cross Product is a:

A : Unary Operator

B : Ternary Operator

C : Binary Operator
D : Not an operator

Q.no 17. The ______connective is used to test for absence of set membership.

A : except

B : exists

C : not in

D : in

Q.no 18. Data redundancy may lead to:

A : Data integrity

B : Atomicity problem

C : Data inconsistency

D : Data abstraction

Q.no 19. Who is more concerned about the conceptual level of the DBMS

A : The Systems programmer

B : The end user

C : Client

D : DBA

Q.no 20. A ‘book’ is a_________type of entity.

A : conceptual

B : concrete

C : real

D : abstract

Q.no 21. Cartesian product in relational algebra is:

A : a Unary operator

B : a Binary operator

C : a Ternary operator
D : not defined

Q.no 22. This key that uniquely identifies each record is called

A : Primary Key

B : Key Record

C : Unique Key

D : Field Name

Q.no 23. Which of the following attribute can be further divided into subparts

A : Simple attribute

B : Multivalued attribute

C : Composite attribute

D : Derived attribute

Q.no 24. If B is an attribute and A→B, Then B is said to be ________ by A.

A : Logically implied

B : Functionally implied

C : Logically determined

D : Functionally determined

Q.no 25. In an Entity-Relationship Diagram “Diamonds”


represents__________________

A : Attributes

B : Multi-valued attributes

C : Weak entity set

D : Relationship sets

Q.no 26. A functional dependency is a relationship between or among:

A : Tables

B : Rows

C : Relations
D : Attributes

Q.no 27. In the __________ normal form, a composite attribute is converted to


individual attributes.

A : First

B : Second

C : Third

D : Fourth

Q.no 28. Which of the following is an unary operation?

A : Selection operation

B : Generalized selection

C : Primitive operation

D : Projection operation

Q.no 29. A function that has no partial functional dependencies is in _______ form :

A : 1NF

B : 2NF

C : 3NF

D : BCNF

Q.no 30. The natural join is equal to :

A : Cartesian Product

B : Combination of Union and Cartesian product

C : Combination of selection and Cartesian product

D : Combination of projection and Cartesian product

Q.no 31. The ______of a database keeps on changing.

A : Instance

B : Schema

C : Structure
D : Primary key

Q.no 32. The term _______ is used to refer to a row.

A : Attribute

B : Tuple

C : Field

D : Instance

Q.no 33. _______ produces the relation that has attributes of R1 and R2

A : Cartesian product

B : Difference

C : Product

D : Intersection

Q.no 34. If every non-key attribute is functionally dependent on the primary key,
the relation will be in_______

A : First Normal Form

B : Second Normal Form

C : Third Normal Form

D : Fourth Formal Form

Q.no 35. Which of the following in true regarding Referential Integrity?

A : Every primary-key value must match a primary-key value in an associated table

B : Every primary-key value must match a foreign-key value in an associated table

C : Every foreign-key value must match a primary-key value in an associated table

D : Every foreign-key value must match a foreign-key value in an associated table

Q.no 36. A file manipulation command that extracts some of the records from a
file is called

A : SELECT

B : PROJECT
C : JOIN

D : PRODUCT

Q.no 37. A ________ in a table represents a relationship among a set of values.

A : Column

B : Key

C : Row

D : Entry

Q.no 38. Functional Dependencies are the types of constraints that are based
on______

A : Key

B : Key revisited

C : Superset key

D : Tuple

Q.no 39. Which of the following enables us to view data from a table based on a
specific criterion

A : Form

B : Query

C : Macro

D : Report

Q.no 40. The RDBMS terminology for a row is________.

A : Tuple.

B : Relation.

C : Attribute.

D : Degree.

Q.no 41. The employee salary should not be greater than Rs. 2000. This is _______

A : integrity constraint
B : referential constraint

C : over-defined constraint

D : feasible constraint

Q.no 42. Which of the following is not Modification of the Database

A : Deletion

B : Insertion

C : Sorting

D : Updating

Q.no 43. which of the following is not a database object?

A : Tables

B : Queries

C : Relationships

D : Reports

Q.no 44. What is a relationship called when it is maintained between two entities?

A : Unary

B : Binary

C : Ternary

D : Quaternary

Q.no 45. Which normal form is considered adequate for relational database
design?

A : 1 NF

B : 2 NF

C : 3 NF

D : BCNF

Q.no 46. Which of the following is not a level of data abstraction?

A : Physical Level
B : Critical Level

C : Logical Level

D : View Level

Q.no 47. In domain relational calculus we create a variable for every________

A : Row

B : Column

C : Table

D : Attribute

Q.no 48. Which of the following fields has width of 8 bytes?

A : Memo

B : Number

C : Date/time

D : Hyperlink

Q.no 49. NULL is__________.

A : The same as 0 for integer

B : The same as blank for character

C : The same as 0 for integer and blank for character

D : Not a value

Q.no 50. The method of access which uses key transformation is known as:

A : Direct

B : Hash

C : Random

D : Sequential

Q.no 51. The _________protocol ensures freedom from deadlock.

A : Two-phase locking protocol


B : Strict two-phase locking protocol

C : Rigorous two-phase locking protocol

D : Timestamp ordering protocol

Q.no 52. A primary key is combined with a foreign key creates______

A : Parent-Child relationship between the tables that connect them

B : Many to many relationship between the tables that connect them.

C : Network model between the tables that connect them.

D : Many to one relationship between the tables that connect them.

Q.no 53. The result of the UNION operation between R1 and R2 is a relation that
includes

A : All the tuples of R1

B : All the tuples of R2

C : All the tuples of R1 and R2

D : All the tuples of R1 and R2 which have common columns

Q.no 54. A functional dependency of the form x —> y is trival if

A:y⊆x

B:y⊂x

C:x⊂y

D : x ⊂y and y⊂ x

Q.no 55. Amongst the ACID properties of a transaction, the 'Durability' property
requires. that the changes made to the database by a successful transaction
persist

A : Except in case of an operating system crash

B : Except in case of a disk crash

C : Except in case of a power failure

D : Always, even if there is a failure of any kind


Q.no 56. Which of the following operation is used if we are interested in only
certain columns of a table?

A : PROJECTION

B : SELECTION

C : UNION

D : JOIN

Q.no 57. _______ allow us to identify uniquely a tuple in the relation.

A : Superkey

B : Domain

C : Attribute

D : Schema

Q.no 58. Does index take space in the disk ?

A : Indexes are never stored on disk

B : It stores memory as and when required

C : Indexes take no space

D : Yes, Indexes are stored on disk

Q.no 59. Which of the following is not true for Normalization?

A : Removes redundancy

B : Removes insertion anomaly

C : Decomposes the relation

D : Query execution becomes faster

Q.no 60. Consider the following

S1: Foreign key allows null values.

S2: Every binary tables is in BCNF

Which of the following is true?

A : Both S1 and S2 are true


B : S1 is true

C : S2 is true

D : Both S1 and S2 are false

Q.no 1. Key to represent relationship between tables is called

A : Primary key

B : Secondary Key

C : Foreign Key

D : Candidate Key

Q.no 2. The conceptual model is_________.

A : Dependent on hardware

B : Dependent on software.

C : Dependent on both hardware and software

D : Independent of both hardware and software

Q.no 3. The basic data type char(n) is a _____ length character string and
varchar(n) is _____ length character

A : Fixed, equal

B : Equal, variable

C : Fixed, variable

D : Variable, equal

Q.no 4. Which one of the following is not true for a view:

A : View is derived from other tables

B : View is a virtual table.

C : A view definition is permanently stored as part of the database.

D : View never contains derived columns.

Q.no 5. The overall description of a database is called______.

A : Data integrity
B : Data manipulation

C : Database schema

D : Data definition

Q.no 6. To apply the aggregate function, to a group of set of tuples_______clause is


used.

A : Group by

B : having

C : select

D : where

Q.no 7. When the changes caused by an aborted transaction have been undone,
the transaction is said to be_________.

A : Failed

B : committed

C : partially committed

D : rolled back.

Q.no 8. All aggregate functions except _____ ignore null values in their input
collection.

A : Count(attribute)

B : Count(*)

C : Avg

D : Sum

Q.no 9. Select * from employee What type of statement is this?

A : DML

B : Integrity constraint

C : DDL

D : View

Q.no 10. In E-R Diagram derived attribute are represented by________.


A : Ellipse

B : Dashed ellipse

C : Rectangle

D : Triangle

Q.no 11. A subschema expresses_________.

A : The logical view

B : The physical view

C : The external view

D : The internal view

Q.no 12. Hierarchical model is also called_________.

A : Tree structure

B : Plex Structure

C : Normalize Structure

D : Table Structure

Q.no 13. What do you mean by one to many relationship between Teacher and
Class table?

A : One class may have many teachers

B : One teacher can have many classes

C : One teacher can have one class

D : Many teachers may have many classes

Q.no 14. In E-R diagram generalization is represented by

A : Ellipse

B : Dashed ellipse

C : Rectangle

D : Triangle

Q.no 15. A data dictionary is a repository that manages _____


A : Memory

B : Metadata

C : Spell Checker

D : Data Validator

Q.no 16. E-R modeling technique is:

A : Top-down method

B : Bottom-up method

C : Right-left approach

D : Tree structure

Q.no 17. Which of the following should be used to find the mean of the salary ?

A : Mean(salary)

B : Avg(salary)

C : Sum(salary)

D : Count(salary)

Q.no 18. To remove a relation from an SQL database, we use the ______ command.

A : Delete

B : Purge

C : Remove

D : Drop table

Q.no 19. Data Manipulation Language (DML) is not to______

A : Create information table in the Database

B : Insertion of new information into the Database

C : Deletion of information in the Database

D : Modification of information in the Database

Q.no 20. E-R model uses this symbol to represent weak entity set ?
A : Dotted rectangle

B : Diamond

C : Doubly outlined rectangle

D : Dotted diamond

Q.no 21. Aggregate functions are functions that take a ___________ as input and
return a single value.

A : Collection of values

B : Single value

C : Aggregate value

D : Tables

Q.no 22. If B is an attribute and A→B, Then B is said to be ________ by A.

A : Logically implied

B : Functionally implied

C : Logically determined

D : Functionally determined

Q.no 23. What is ACID properties of Transactions?

A : Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Database

B : Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability

C : Atomicity, Consistency, Inconsistent, Durability

D : Automatically, Concurrency, Isolation, Durability

Q.no 24. Which of the following is the structure of the Database?

A : Table

B : . Schema

C : Relation

D : Structure

Q.no 25. Cross Product is a:


A : Unary Operator

B : Ternary Operator

C : Binary Operator

D : Not an operator

Q.no 26. Which SQL Query is use to remove a table and all its data from the
database?

A : Create Table

B : Alter Table

C : Drop Table

D : Remove Table

Q.no 27. In the __________ normal form, a composite attribute is converted to


individual attributes.

A : First

B : Second

C : Third

D : Fourth

Q.no 28. The collection of interrelated data is called as:

A : DBMS

B : RDBMS

C : Database

D : Data abstraction

Q.no 29. Which of the following is Not a Relation-algebra Operation

A : Select

B : Union

C : Rename

D : Drop table
Q.no 30. In one-to-many relationship the table on 'many' side is called as:

A : Parent

B : Master

C : Sister

D : Child

Q.no 31. Which of the following are the properties of entities?

A : Groups

B : Table

C : Attributes

D : Switchboards

Q.no 32. Relational Algebra is

A : Data Definition Language

B : Meta Language

C : Procedural query Language

D : Data Manipulation Language

Q.no 33. Minimal Superkeys are called

A : Schema keys

B : Candidate keys

C : Domain keys

D : Attribute keys

Q.no 34. In SQL the statement select*from R,S is equivalent to_______.

A : Select * from R natural join S

B : Select * from R cross join S

C : Select * from R union join S

D : Select * from R inner join S


Q.no 35. A functional dependency is a relationship between or among:

A : Tables

B : Rows

C : Relations

D : Attributes

Q.no 36. A table joined with itself is called as________

A : Join

B : Self Join

C : Outer Join

D : Equi Join

Q.no 37. Customer withdrawing money from ATM is an example of__________

A : Application programmer

B : Naïve user

C : Specialized user

D : Sophisticated user

Q.no 38. Which name must be unique within a database ?

A : Table

B : Field

C : Record

D : Character

Q.no 39. If every non-key attribute is functionally dependent on the primary key,
the relation will be in_______

A : First Normal Form

B : Second Normal Form

C : Third Normal Form

D : Fourth Formal Form


Q.no 40. Which of the following is not a level of data abstraction?

A : Physical Level

B : Critical Level

C : Logical Level

D : View Level

Q.no 41. A file manipulation command that extracts some of the records from a
file is called

A : SELECT

B : PROJECT

C : JOIN

D : PRODUCT

Q.no 42. Which normal form is considered adequate for relational database
design?

A : 1 NF

B : 2 NF

C : 3 NF

D : BCNF

Q.no 43. _______ produces the relation that has attributes of R1 and R2

A : Cartesian product

B : Difference

C : Product

D : Intersection

Q.no 44. which of the following is not a database object?

A : Tables

B : Queries

C : Relationships
D : Reports

Q.no 45. The method of access which uses key transformation is known as:

A : Direct

B : Hash

C : Random

D : Sequential

Q.no 46. The RDBMS terminology for a row is________.

A : Tuple.

B : Relation.

C : Attribute.

D : Degree.

Q.no 47. Which of the following enables us to view data from a table based on a
specific criterion

A : Form

B : Query

C : Macro

D : Report

Q.no 48. The ______of a database keeps on changing.

A : Instance

B : Schema

C : Structure

D : Primary key

Q.no 49. The term _______ is used to refer to a row.

A : Attribute

B : Tuple

C : Field
D : Instance

Q.no 50. The natural join is equal to :

A : Cartesian Product

B : Combination of Union and Cartesian product

C : Combination of selection and Cartesian product

D : Combination of projection and Cartesian product

Q.no 51. In the relational model, the number of attributes and number of tuples
iri a relation are termed as __________and ______________respectively

A : Cardinality, domain

B : Degree, cardinality

C : Domain degree

D : Cardinality, degree

Q.no 52. A table has fields F1, F2 , F3 , F4, F5 with the following functional
dependencies
Fi —> F3,
F2 —> F4
(FI,F2) —> F5
In terms of normalization, this table is in

A : 1 NF

B : 2 NF

C : 3 NF

D : BCNF

Q.no 53. In the __________ normal form, a composite attribute is converted to


individual attributes

A : First

B : Second

C : Third

D : Fourth
Q.no 54. A table on the many side of a one to many or many to many relationship
must:

A : Be in Second Normal Form (2NF)

B : Be in Third Normal Form (3NF)

C : Have a single attribute key

D : Have a composite key

Q.no 55. Duplication of data at several places is known as____

A : Concurrent access anomalies

B : Data isolation

C : Data inconsistency

D : Data redundancy

Q.no 56. After the final statement of a transaction has been executed, a
transaction enters in a _________ state._______.

A : Active

B : aborted

C : Committed

D : Partially committed

Q.no 57. Which are the two ways in which entities can participate in a
relationship?

A : Passive and active

B : Total and partial

C : Simple and Complex

D : simple and partial

Q.no 58. Which of the following is not a property of a transaction?

A : Atomicity

B : Consistency

C : Integrity
D : Durability

Q.no 59. If every non-key attribute is functionally depedent primary key, then the
relation will be in_____________.

A : First normal form

B : Second normal form

C : Third Normal form

D : Fourth normal form

Q.no 60. If a relation is in BCNF, then it is also in

A : 1NF

B : 2NF

C : 3NF

D : 5NF

Q.no 1. Which of the following attribute can be further divided into subparts

A : Simple attribute

B : Multivalued attribute

C : Composite attribute

D : Derived attribute

Q.no 2. Key to represent relationship between tables is called

A : Primary key

B : Secondary Key

C : Foreign Key

D : Candidate Key

Q.no 3. A ‘book’ is a_________type of entity.

A : conceptual

B : concrete

C : real
D : abstract

Q.no 4. In which state one gathers and list all the necessary fields for the database
design project.

A : Data Definition

B : Data Refinement

C : Establishing Relationship

D : Data deletion

Q.no 5. In an Entity-Relationship Diagram “Diamonds” represents__________________

A : Attributes

B : Multi-valued attributes

C : Weak entity set

D : Relationship sets

Q.no 6. Which one of the following uniquely identifies the elements in the
relation?

A : Primary key

B : Secondary Key

C : Foreign key

D : Composite key

Q.no 7. Relational calculus is a:

A : Procedural language

B : Non-Procedural language

C : Data definition language

D : High level language

Q.no 8. The conceptual model is_________.

A : Dependent on hardware

B : Dependent on software.
C : Dependent on both hardware and software

D : Independent of both hardware and software

Q.no 9. The basic data type char(n) is a _____ length character string and
varchar(n) is _____ length character

A : Fixed, equal

B : Equal, variable

C : Fixed, variable

D : Variable, equal

Q.no 10. Cartesian product in relational algebra is:

A : a Unary operator

B : a Binary operator

C : a Ternary operator

D : not defined

Q.no 11. Who is more concerned about the conceptual level of the DBMS

A : The Systems programmer

B : The end user

C : Client

D : DBA

Q.no 12. For the given set of functional dependency F,it’s closure is denoted as

A : F+

B : F-

C : F*

D : F_

Q.no 13. In SQL ‘relation A contains relation B’ can be written as

A : Not exists B except A

B : exists B except A
C : Not exists A except B

D : exists A except B

Q.no 14. This key that uniquely identifies each record is called

A : Primary Key

B : Key Record

C : Unique Key

D : Field Name

Q.no 15. The database environment has all of the following components
except________

A : Users.

B : Separate files

C : Database.

D : Database administrator

Q.no 16. The ______connective is used to test for absence of set membership.

A : except

B : exists

C : not in

D : in

Q.no 17. 4NF is designed to cope with :

A : Transitive dependency

B : Join dependency

C : Multi valued dependency

D : Functional dependency

Q.no 18. The users who use easy-to-use menu are called

A : Sophisticated end users

B : Naïve users
C : Stand-alone users

D : Casual end user

Q.no 19. Data redundancy may lead to:

A : Data integrity

B : Atomicity problem

C : Data inconsistency

D : Data abstraction

Q.no 20. When the changes caused by an aborted transaction have been undone,
the transaction is said to be_________.

A : Failed

B : committed

C : partially committed

D : rolled back.

Q.no 21. What is ACID properties of Transactions?

A : Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Database

B : Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability

C : Atomicity, Consistency, Inconsistent, Durability

D : Automatically, Concurrency, Isolation, Durability

Q.no 22. A data dictionary is a repository that manages _____

A : Memory

B : Metadata

C : Spell Checker

D : Data Validator

Q.no 23. All aggregate functions except _____ ignore null values in their input
collection.

A : Count(attribute)
B : Count(*)

C : Avg

D : Sum

Q.no 24. E-R modeling technique is:

A : Top-down method

B : Bottom-up method

C : Right-left approach

D : Tree structure

Q.no 25. A subschema expresses_________.

A : The logical view

B : The physical view

C : The external view

D : The internal view

Q.no 26. Relational Algebra is

A : Data Definition Language

B : Meta Language

C : Procedural query Language

D : Data Manipulation Language

Q.no 27. In the __________ normal form, a composite attribute is converted to


individual attributes.

A : First

B : Second

C : Third

D : Fourth

Q.no 28. The employee salary should not be greater than Rs. 2000. This is _______

A : integrity constraint
B : referential constraint

C : over-defined constraint

D : feasible constraint

Q.no 29. Functional Dependencies are the types of constraints that are based
on______

A : Key

B : Key revisited

C : Superset key

D : Tuple

Q.no 30. Which of the following is Not a Relation-algebra Operation

A : Select

B : Union

C : Rename

D : Drop table

Q.no 31. Which SQL Query is use to remove a table and all its data from the
database?

A : Create Table

B : Alter Table

C : Drop Table

D : Remove Table

Q.no 32. A function that has no partial functional dependencies is in _______ form :

A : 1NF

B : 2NF

C : 3NF

D : BCNF

Q.no 33. In domain relational calculus we create a variable for every________


A : Row

B : Column

C : Table

D : Attribute

Q.no 34. Which of the following is an unary operation?

A : Selection operation

B : Generalized selection

C : Primitive operation

D : Projection operation

Q.no 35. The collection of interrelated data is called as:

A : DBMS

B : RDBMS

C : Database

D : Data abstraction

Q.no 36. Which of the following are the properties of entities?

A : Groups

B : Table

C : Attributes

D : Switchboards

Q.no 37. Which of the following is not Modification of the Database

A : Deletion

B : Insertion

C : Sorting

D : Updating

Q.no 38. NULL is__________.


A : The same as 0 for integer

B : The same as blank for character

C : The same as 0 for integer and blank for character

D : Not a value

Q.no 39. In one-to-many relationship the table on 'many' side is called as:

A : Parent

B : Master

C : Sister

D : Child

Q.no 40. A ________ in a table represents a relationship among a set of values.

A : Column

B : Key

C : Row

D : Entry

Q.no 41. Which of the following in true regarding Referential Integrity?

A : Every primary-key value must match a primary-key value in an associated table

B : Every primary-key value must match a foreign-key value in an associated table

C : Every foreign-key value must match a primary-key value in an associated table

D : Every foreign-key value must match a foreign-key value in an associated table

Q.no 42. Which of the following fields has width of 8 bytes?

A : Memo

B : Number

C : Date/time

D : Hyperlink

Q.no 43. What is a relationship called when it is maintained between two entities?
A : Unary

B : Binary

C : Ternary

D : Quaternary

Q.no 44. The RDBMS terminology for a row is________.

A : Tuple.

B : Relation.

C : Attribute.

D : Degree.

Q.no 45. Customer withdrawing money from ATM is an example of__________

A : Application programmer

B : Naïve user

C : Specialized user

D : Sophisticated user

Q.no 46. In SQL the statement select*from R,S is equivalent to_______.

A : Select * from R natural join S

B : Select * from R cross join S

C : Select * from R union join S

D : Select * from R inner join S

Q.no 47. A table joined with itself is called as________

A : Join

B : Self Join

C : Outer Join

D : Equi Join

Q.no 48. A functional dependency is a relationship between or among:


A : Tables

B : Rows

C : Relations

D : Attributes

Q.no 49. The ______of a database keeps on changing.

A : Instance

B : Schema

C : Structure

D : Primary key

Q.no 50. Which normal form is considered adequate for relational database
design?

A : 1 NF

B : 2 NF

C : 3 NF

D : BCNF

Q.no 51. Consider the following

S1: Foreign key allows null values.

S2: Every binary tables is in BCNF

Which of the following is true?

A : Both S1 and S2 are true

B : S1 is true

C : S2 is true

D : Both S1 and S2 are false

Q.no 52. Create table employee (name varchar ,id integer) What type of statement
is this ?

A : DML
B : DDL

C : View

D : Integrity constraint

Q.no 53. A functional dependency of the form x —> y is trival if

A:y⊆x

B:y⊂x

C:x⊂y

D : x ⊂y and y⊂ x

Q.no 54. Which of the following operation is used if we are interested in only
certain columns of a table?

A : PROJECTION

B : SELECTION

C : UNION

D : JOIN

Q.no 55. Amongst the ACID properties of a transaction, the 'Durability' property
requires. that the changes made to the database by a successful transaction
persist

A : Except in case of an operating system crash

B : Except in case of a disk crash

C : Except in case of a power failure

D : Always, even if there is a failure of any kind

Q.no 56. _______ allow us to identify uniquely a tuple in the relation.

A : Superkey

B : Domain

C : Attribute

D : Schema
Q.no 57. In the relational model, the number of attributes and number of tuples
iri a relation are termed as __________and ______________respectively

A : Cardinality, domain

B : Degree, cardinality

C : Domain degree

D : Cardinality, degree

Q.no 58. The result of the UNION operation between R1 and R2 is a relation that
includes

A : All the tuples of R1

B : All the tuples of R2

C : All the tuples of R1 and R2

D : All the tuples of R1 and R2 which have common columns

Q.no 59. Does index take space in the disk ?

A : Indexes are never stored on disk

B : It stores memory as and when required

C : Indexes take no space

D : Yes, Indexes are stored on disk

Q.no 60. The _________protocol ensures freedom from deadlock.

A : Two-phase locking protocol

B : Strict two-phase locking protocol

C : Rigorous two-phase locking protocol

D : Timestamp ordering protocol

Q.no 1. Which of the following attribute can be further divided into subparts

A : Simple attribute

B : Multivalued attribute

C : Composite attribute
D : Derived attribute

Q.no 2. Data Manipulation Language (DML) is not to______

A : Create information table in the Database

B : Insertion of new information into the Database

C : Deletion of information in the Database

D : Modification of information in the Database

Q.no 3. To remove a relation from an SQL database, we use the ______ command.

A : Delete

B : Purge

C : Remove

D : Drop table

Q.no 4. What do you mean by one to many relationship between Teacher and
Class table?

A : One class may have many teachers

B : One teacher can have many classes

C : One teacher can have one class

D : Many teachers may have many classes

Q.no 5. Which of the following is the structure of the Database?

A : Table

B : . Schema

C : Relation

D : Structure

Q.no 6. Hierarchical model is also called_________.

A : Tree structure

B : Plex Structure

C : Normalize Structure
D : Table Structure

Q.no 7. If B is an attribute and A→B, Then B is said to be ________ by A.

A : Logically implied

B : Functionally implied

C : Logically determined

D : Functionally determined

Q.no 8. The overall description of a database is called______.

A : Data integrity

B : Data manipulation

C : Database schema

D : Data definition

Q.no 9. Which of the following should be used to find the mean of the salary ?

A : Mean(salary)

B : Avg(salary)

C : Sum(salary)

D : Count(salary)

Q.no 10. Select * from employee What type of statement is this?

A : DML

B : Integrity constraint

C : DDL

D : View

Q.no 11. In E-R Diagram derived attribute are represented by________.

A : Ellipse

B : Dashed ellipse

C : Rectangle
D : Triangle

Q.no 12. In E-R diagram generalization is represented by

A : Ellipse

B : Dashed ellipse

C : Rectangle

D : Triangle

Q.no 13. Key to represent relationship between tables is called

A : Primary key

B : Secondary Key

C : Foreign Key

D : Candidate Key

Q.no 14. Aggregate functions are functions that take a ___________ as input and
return a single value.

A : Collection of values

B : Single value

C : Aggregate value

D : Tables

Q.no 15. To apply the aggregate function, to a group of set of tuples_______clause is


used.

A : Group by

B : having

C : select

D : where

Q.no 16. Cross Product is a:

A : Unary Operator

B : Ternary Operator
C : Binary Operator

D : Not an operator

Q.no 17. E-R model uses this symbol to represent weak entity set ?

A : Dotted rectangle

B : Diamond

C : Doubly outlined rectangle

D : Dotted diamond

Q.no 18. Which one of the following is not true for a view:

A : View is derived from other tables

B : View is a virtual table.

C : A view definition is permanently stored as part of the database.

D : View never contains derived columns.

Q.no 19. Which one of the following uniquely identifies the elements in the
relation?

A : Primary key

B : Secondary Key

C : Foreign key

D : Composite key

Q.no 20. E-R modeling technique is:

A : Top-down method

B : Bottom-up method

C : Right-left approach

D : Tree structure

Q.no 21. All aggregate functions except _____ ignore null values in their input
collection.

A : Count(attribute)
B : Count(*)

C : Avg

D : Sum

Q.no 22. When the changes caused by an aborted transaction have been undone,
the transaction is said to be_________.

A : Failed

B : committed

C : partially committed

D : rolled back.

Q.no 23. The ______connective is used to test for absence of set membership.

A : except

B : exists

C : not in

D : in

Q.no 24. The database environment has all of the following components
except________

A : Users.

B : Separate files

C : Database.

D : Database administrator

Q.no 25. In SQL ‘relation A contains relation B’ can be written as

A : Not exists B except A

B : exists B except A

C : Not exists A except B

D : exists A except B

Q.no 26. Which name must be unique within a database ?


A : Table

B : Field

C : Record

D : Character

Q.no 27. Minimal Superkeys are called

A : Schema keys

B : Candidate keys

C : Domain keys

D : Attribute keys

Q.no 28. Which of the following is Not a Relation-algebra Operation

A : Select

B : Union

C : Rename

D : Drop table

Q.no 29. The term _______ is used to refer to a row.

A : Attribute

B : Tuple

C : Field

D : Instance

Q.no 30. The method of access which uses key transformation is known as:

A : Direct

B : Hash

C : Random

D : Sequential

Q.no 31. _______ produces the relation that has attributes of R1 and R2
A : Cartesian product

B : Difference

C : Product

D : Intersection

Q.no 32. The employee salary should not be greater than Rs. 2000. This is _______

A : integrity constraint

B : referential constraint

C : over-defined constraint

D : feasible constraint

Q.no 33. Which of the following is not a level of data abstraction?

A : Physical Level

B : Critical Level

C : Logical Level

D : View Level

Q.no 34. Functional Dependencies are the types of constraints that are based
on______

A : Key

B : Key revisited

C : Superset key

D : Tuple

Q.no 35. Which of the following enables us to view data from a table based on a
specific criterion

A : Form

B : Query

C : Macro

D : Report
Q.no 36. Which SQL Query is use to remove a table and all its data from the
database?

A : Create Table

B : Alter Table

C : Drop Table

D : Remove Table

Q.no 37. A file manipulation command that extracts some of the records from a
file is called

A : SELECT

B : PROJECT

C : JOIN

D : PRODUCT

Q.no 38. If every non-key attribute is functionally dependent on the primary key,
the relation will be in_______

A : First Normal Form

B : Second Normal Form

C : Third Normal Form

D : Fourth Formal Form

Q.no 39. A function that has no partial functional dependencies is in _______ form :

A : 1NF

B : 2NF

C : 3NF

D : BCNF

Q.no 40. In the __________ normal form, a composite attribute is converted to


individual attributes.

A : First

B : Second
C : Third

D : Fourth

Q.no 41. which of the following is not a database object?

A : Tables

B : Queries

C : Relationships

D : Reports

Q.no 42. The natural join is equal to :

A : Cartesian Product

B : Combination of Union and Cartesian product

C : Combination of selection and Cartesian product

D : Combination of projection and Cartesian product

Q.no 43. Relational Algebra is

A : Data Definition Language

B : Meta Language

C : Procedural query Language

D : Data Manipulation Language

Q.no 44. In domain relational calculus we create a variable for every________

A : Row

B : Column

C : Table

D : Attribute

Q.no 45. A table joined with itself is called as________

A : Join

B : Self Join
C : Outer Join

D : Equi Join

Q.no 46. Which of the following is an unary operation?

A : Selection operation

B : Generalized selection

C : Primitive operation

D : Projection operation

Q.no 47. The ______of a database keeps on changing.

A : Instance

B : Schema

C : Structure

D : Primary key

Q.no 48. What is a relationship called when it is maintained between two entities?

A : Unary

B : Binary

C : Ternary

D : Quaternary

Q.no 49. A ________ in a table represents a relationship among a set of values.

A : Column

B : Key

C : Row

D : Entry

Q.no 50. In SQL the statement select*from R,S is equivalent to_______.

A : Select * from R natural join S

B : Select * from R cross join S


C : Select * from R union join S

D : Select * from R inner join S

Q.no 51. Which of the following is not true for Normalization?

A : Removes redundancy

B : Removes insertion anomaly

C : Decomposes the relation

D : Query execution becomes faster

Q.no 52. Which are the two ways in which entities can participate in a
relationship?

A : Passive and active

B : Total and partial

C : Simple and Complex

D : simple and partial

Q.no 53. Duplication of data at several places is known as____

A : Concurrent access anomalies

B : Data isolation

C : Data inconsistency

D : Data redundancy

Q.no 54. If every non-key attribute is functionally depedent primary key, then the
relation will be in_____________.

A : First normal form

B : Second normal form

C : Third Normal form

D : Fourth normal form

Q.no 55. A table on the many side of a one to many or many to many relationship
must:

A : Be in Second Normal Form (2NF)


B : Be in Third Normal Form (3NF)

C : Have a single attribute key

D : Have a composite key

Q.no 56. After the final statement of a transaction has been executed, a
transaction enters in a _________ state._______.

A : Active

B : aborted

C : Committed

D : Partially committed

Q.no 57. If a relation is in BCNF, then it is also in

A : 1NF

B : 2NF

C : 3NF

D : 5NF

Q.no 58. Which of the following is not a property of a transaction?

A : Atomicity

B : Consistency

C : Integrity

D : Durability

Q.no 59. A primary key is combined with a foreign key creates______

A : Parent-Child relationship between the tables that connect them

B : Many to many relationship between the tables that connect them.

C : Network model between the tables that connect them.

D : Many to one relationship between the tables that connect them.

Q.no 60. Does index take space in the disk ?

A : Indexes are never stored on disk


B : It stores memory as and when required

C : Indexes take no space

D : Yes, Indexes are stored on disk

Q.no 1. Data Manipulation Language (DML) is not to______

A : Create information table in the Database

B : Insertion of new information into the Database

C : Deletion of information in the Database

D : Modification of information in the Database

Q.no 2. Who is more concerned about the conceptual level of the DBMS

A : The Systems programmer

B : The end user

C : Client

D : DBA

Q.no 3. This key that uniquely identifies each record is called

A : Primary Key

B : Key Record

C : Unique Key

D : Field Name

Q.no 4. Relational calculus is a:

A : Procedural language

B : Non-Procedural language

C : Data definition language

D : High level language

Q.no 5. The users who use easy-to-use menu are called

A : Sophisticated end users


B : Naïve users

C : Stand-alone users

D : Casual end user

Q.no 6. To remove a relation from an SQL database, we use the ______ command.

A : Delete

B : Purge

C : Remove

D : Drop table

Q.no 7. Hierarchical model is also called_________.

A : Tree structure

B : Plex Structure

C : Normalize Structure

D : Table Structure

Q.no 8. 4NF is designed to cope with :

A : Transitive dependency

B : Join dependency

C : Multi valued dependency

D : Functional dependency

Q.no 9. The basic data type char(n) is a _____ length character string and
varchar(n) is _____ length character

A : Fixed, equal

B : Equal, variable

C : Fixed, variable

D : Variable, equal

Q.no 10. For the given set of functional dependency F,it’s closure is denoted as

A : F+
B : F-

C : F*

D : F_

Q.no 11. What do you mean by one to many relationship between Teacher and
Class table?

A : One class may have many teachers

B : One teacher can have many classes

C : One teacher can have one class

D : Many teachers may have many classes

Q.no 12. The overall description of a database is called______.

A : Data integrity

B : Data manipulation

C : Database schema

D : Data definition

Q.no 13. Which of the following attribute can be further divided into subparts

A : Simple attribute

B : Multivalued attribute

C : Composite attribute

D : Derived attribute

Q.no 14. In which state one gathers and list all the necessary fields for the
database design project.

A : Data Definition

B : Data Refinement

C : Establishing Relationship

D : Data deletion

Q.no 15. A data dictionary is a repository that manages _____


A : Memory

B : Metadata

C : Spell Checker

D : Data Validator

Q.no 16. The conceptual model is_________.

A : Dependent on hardware

B : Dependent on software.

C : Dependent on both hardware and software

D : Independent of both hardware and software

Q.no 17. Which of the following should be used to find the mean of the salary ?

A : Mean(salary)

B : Avg(salary)

C : Sum(salary)

D : Count(salary)

Q.no 18. A subschema expresses_________.

A : The logical view

B : The physical view

C : The external view

D : The internal view

Q.no 19. Which of the following is the structure of the Database?

A : Table

B : . Schema

C : Relation

D : Structure

Q.no 20. In an Entity-Relationship Diagram “Diamonds”


represents__________________
A : Attributes

B : Multi-valued attributes

C : Weak entity set

D : Relationship sets

Q.no 21. What is ACID properties of Transactions?

A : Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Database

B : Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability

C : Atomicity, Consistency, Inconsistent, Durability

D : Automatically, Concurrency, Isolation, Durability

Q.no 22. A ‘book’ is a_________type of entity.

A : conceptual

B : concrete

C : real

D : abstract

Q.no 23. Select * from employee What type of statement is this?

A : DML

B : Integrity constraint

C : DDL

D : View

Q.no 24. Data redundancy may lead to:

A : Data integrity

B : Atomicity problem

C : Data inconsistency

D : Data abstraction

Q.no 25. If B is an attribute and A→B, Then B is said to be ________ by A.


A : Logically implied

B : Functionally implied

C : Logically determined

D : Functionally determined

Q.no 26. A functional dependency is a relationship between or among:

A : Tables

B : Rows

C : Relations

D : Attributes

Q.no 27. Which of the following is not Modification of the Database

A : Deletion

B : Insertion

C : Sorting

D : Updating

Q.no 28. In one-to-many relationship the table on 'many' side is called as:

A : Parent

B : Master

C : Sister

D : Child

Q.no 29. NULL is__________.

A : The same as 0 for integer

B : The same as blank for character

C : The same as 0 for integer and blank for character

D : Not a value

Q.no 30. Which of the following fields has width of 8 bytes?


A : Memo

B : Number

C : Date/time

D : Hyperlink

Q.no 31. Customer withdrawing money from ATM is an example of__________

A : Application programmer

B : Naïve user

C : Specialized user

D : Sophisticated user

Q.no 32. Which of the following in true regarding Referential Integrity?

A : Every primary-key value must match a primary-key value in an associated table

B : Every primary-key value must match a foreign-key value in an associated table

C : Every foreign-key value must match a primary-key value in an associated table

D : Every foreign-key value must match a foreign-key value in an associated table

Q.no 33. The collection of interrelated data is called as:

A : DBMS

B : RDBMS

C : Database

D : Data abstraction

Q.no 34. Which of the following is Not a Relation-algebra Operation

A : Select

B : Union

C : Rename

D : Drop table

Q.no 35. Which normal form is considered adequate for relational database
design?
A : 1 NF

B : 2 NF

C : 3 NF

D : BCNF

Q.no 36. Which name must be unique within a database ?

A : Table

B : Field

C : Record

D : Character

Q.no 37. The RDBMS terminology for a row is________.

A : Tuple.

B : Relation.

C : Attribute.

D : Degree.

Q.no 38. Which of the following are the properties of entities?

A : Groups

B : Table

C : Attributes

D : Switchboards

Q.no 39. Minimal Superkeys are called

A : Schema keys

B : Candidate keys

C : Domain keys

D : Attribute keys

Q.no 40. The term _______ is used to refer to a row.


A : Attribute

B : Tuple

C : Field

D : Instance

Q.no 41. Which of the following enables us to view data from a table based on a
specific criterion

A : Form

B : Query

C : Macro

D : Report

Q.no 42. Relational Algebra is

A : Data Definition Language

B : Meta Language

C : Procedural query Language

D : Data Manipulation Language

Q.no 43. The employee salary should not be greater than Rs. 2000. This is _______

A : integrity constraint

B : referential constraint

C : over-defined constraint

D : feasible constraint

Q.no 44. The method of access which uses key transformation is known as:

A : Direct

B : Hash

C : Random

D : Sequential

Q.no 45. What is a relationship called when it is maintained between two entities?
A : Unary

B : Binary

C : Ternary

D : Quaternary

Q.no 46. If every non-key attribute is functionally dependent on the primary key,
the relation will be in_______

A : First Normal Form

B : Second Normal Form

C : Third Normal Form

D : Fourth Formal Form

Q.no 47. In domain relational calculus we create a variable for every________

A : Row

B : Column

C : Table

D : Attribute

Q.no 48. A table joined with itself is called as________

A : Join

B : Self Join

C : Outer Join

D : Equi Join

Q.no 49. A ________ in a table represents a relationship among a set of values.

A : Column

B : Key

C : Row

D : Entry

Q.no 50. In SQL the statement select*from R,S is equivalent to_______.


A : Select * from R natural join S

B : Select * from R cross join S

C : Select * from R union join S

D : Select * from R inner join S

Q.no 51. A functional dependency of the form x —> y is trival if

A:y⊆x

B:y⊂x

C:x⊂y

D : x ⊂y and y⊂ x

Q.no 52. Create table employee (name varchar ,id integer) What type of statement
is this ?

A : DML

B : DDL

C : View

D : Integrity constraint

Q.no 53. The _________protocol ensures freedom from deadlock.

A : Two-phase locking protocol

B : Strict two-phase locking protocol

C : Rigorous two-phase locking protocol

D : Timestamp ordering protocol

Q.no 54. The result of the UNION operation between R1 and R2 is a relation that
includes

A : All the tuples of R1

B : All the tuples of R2

C : All the tuples of R1 and R2

D : All the tuples of R1 and R2 which have common columns


Q.no 55. Which of the following operation is used if we are interested in only
certain columns of a table?

A : PROJECTION

B : SELECTION

C : UNION

D : JOIN

Q.no 56. In the __________ normal form, a composite attribute is converted to


individual attributes

A : First

B : Second

C : Third

D : Fourth

Q.no 57. In the relational model, the number of attributes and number of tuples
iri a relation are termed as __________and ______________respectively

A : Cardinality, domain

B : Degree, cardinality

C : Domain degree

D : Cardinality, degree

Q.no 58. A table has fields F1, F2 , F3 , F4, F5 with the following functional
dependencies
Fi —> F3,
F2 —> F4
(FI,F2) —> F5
In terms of normalization, this table is in

A : 1 NF

B : 2 NF

C : 3 NF

D : BCNF

Q.no 59. _______ allow us to identify uniquely a tuple in the relation.


A : Superkey

B : Domain

C : Attribute

D : Schema

Q.no 60. Amongst the ACID properties of a transaction, the 'Durability' property
requires. that the changes made to the database by a successful transaction
persist

A : Except in case of an operating system crash

B : Except in case of a disk crash

C : Except in case of a power failure

D : Always, even if there is a failure of any kind

Q.no 1. The ______connective is used to test for absence of set membership.

A : except

B : exists

C : not in

D : in

Q.no 2. All aggregate functions except _____ ignore null values in their input
collection.

A : Count(attribute)

B : Count(*)

C : Avg

D : Sum

Q.no 3. Which one of the following is not true for a view:

A : View is derived from other tables

B : View is a virtual table.

C : A view definition is permanently stored as part of the database.

D : View never contains derived columns.


Q.no 4. Which one of the following uniquely identifies the elements in the
relation?

A : Primary key

B : Secondary Key

C : Foreign key

D : Composite key

Q.no 5. When the changes caused by an aborted transaction have been undone,
the transaction is said to be_________.

A : Failed

B : committed

C : partially committed

D : rolled back.

Q.no 6. Cartesian product in relational algebra is:

A : a Unary operator

B : a Binary operator

C : a Ternary operator

D : not defined

Q.no 7. Key to represent relationship between tables is called

A : Primary key

B : Secondary Key

C : Foreign Key

D : Candidate Key

Q.no 8. In E-R diagram generalization is represented by

A : Ellipse

B : Dashed ellipse

C : Rectangle
D : Triangle

Q.no 9. In SQL ‘relation A contains relation B’ can be written as

A : Not exists B except A

B : exists B except A

C : Not exists A except B

D : exists A except B

Q.no 10. To apply the aggregate function, to a group of set of tuples_______clause is


used.

A : Group by

B : having

C : select

D : where

Q.no 11. E-R modeling technique is:

A : Top-down method

B : Bottom-up method

C : Right-left approach

D : Tree structure

Q.no 12. Aggregate functions are functions that take a ___________ as input and
return a single value.

A : Collection of values

B : Single value

C : Aggregate value

D : Tables

Q.no 13. E-R model uses this symbol to represent weak entity set ?

A : Dotted rectangle

B : Diamond
C : Doubly outlined rectangle

D : Dotted diamond

Q.no 14. Cross Product is a:

A : Unary Operator

B : Ternary Operator

C : Binary Operator

D : Not an operator

Q.no 15. For the given set of functional dependency F,it’s closure is denoted as

A : F+

B : F-

C : F*

D : F_

Q.no 16. The overall description of a database is called______.

A : Data integrity

B : Data manipulation

C : Database schema

D : Data definition

Q.no 17. Which of the following attribute can be further divided into subparts

A : Simple attribute

B : Multivalued attribute

C : Composite attribute

D : Derived attribute

Q.no 18. If B is an attribute and A→B, Then B is said to be ________ by A.

A : Logically implied

B : Functionally implied
C : Logically determined

D : Functionally determined

Q.no 19. To remove a relation from an SQL database, we use the ______ command.

A : Delete

B : Purge

C : Remove

D : Drop table

Q.no 20. The database environment has all of the following components
except________

A : Users.

B : Separate files

C : Database.

D : Database administrator

Q.no 21. The users who use easy-to-use menu are called

A : Sophisticated end users

B : Naïve users

C : Stand-alone users

D : Casual end user

Q.no 22. This key that uniquely identifies each record is called

A : Primary Key

B : Key Record

C : Unique Key

D : Field Name

Q.no 23. What is ACID properties of Transactions?

A : Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Database

B : Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability


C : Atomicity, Consistency, Inconsistent, Durability

D : Automatically, Concurrency, Isolation, Durability

Q.no 24. Data redundancy may lead to:

A : Data integrity

B : Atomicity problem

C : Data inconsistency

D : Data abstraction

Q.no 25. Relational calculus is a:

A : Procedural language

B : Non-Procedural language

C : Data definition language

D : High level language

Q.no 26. Which of the following fields has width of 8 bytes?

A : Memo

B : Number

C : Date/time

D : Hyperlink

Q.no 27. Which SQL Query is use to remove a table and all its data from the
database?

A : Create Table

B : Alter Table

C : Drop Table

D : Remove Table

Q.no 28. The ______of a database keeps on changing.

A : Instance

B : Schema
C : Structure

D : Primary key

Q.no 29. Which of the following is not a level of data abstraction?

A : Physical Level

B : Critical Level

C : Logical Level

D : View Level

Q.no 30. Functional Dependencies are the types of constraints that are based
on______

A : Key

B : Key revisited

C : Superset key

D : Tuple

Q.no 31. Customer withdrawing money from ATM is an example of__________

A : Application programmer

B : Naïve user

C : Specialized user

D : Sophisticated user

Q.no 32. The natural join is equal to :

A : Cartesian Product

B : Combination of Union and Cartesian product

C : Combination of selection and Cartesian product

D : Combination of projection and Cartesian product

Q.no 33. A file manipulation command that extracts some of the records from a
file is called

A : SELECT
B : PROJECT

C : JOIN

D : PRODUCT

Q.no 34. Which of the following is an unary operation?

A : Selection operation

B : Generalized selection

C : Primitive operation

D : Projection operation

Q.no 35. _______ produces the relation that has attributes of R1 and R2

A : Cartesian product

B : Difference

C : Product

D : Intersection

Q.no 36. In the __________ normal form, a composite attribute is converted to


individual attributes.

A : First

B : Second

C : Third

D : Fourth

Q.no 37. Which of the following is not Modification of the Database

A : Deletion

B : Insertion

C : Sorting

D : Updating

Q.no 38. A functional dependency is a relationship between or among:

A : Tables
B : Rows

C : Relations

D : Attributes

Q.no 39. In one-to-many relationship the table on 'many' side is called as:

A : Parent

B : Master

C : Sister

D : Child

Q.no 40. Which of the following in true regarding Referential Integrity?

A : Every primary-key value must match a primary-key value in an associated table

B : Every primary-key value must match a foreign-key value in an associated table

C : Every foreign-key value must match a primary-key value in an associated table

D : Every foreign-key value must match a foreign-key value in an associated table

Q.no 41. which of the following is not a database object?

A : Tables

B : Queries

C : Relationships

D : Reports

Q.no 42. NULL is__________.

A : The same as 0 for integer

B : The same as blank for character

C : The same as 0 for integer and blank for character

D : Not a value

Q.no 43. A function that has no partial functional dependencies is in _______ form :

A : 1NF
B : 2NF

C : 3NF

D : BCNF

Q.no 44. The collection of interrelated data is called as:

A : DBMS

B : RDBMS

C : Database

D : Data abstraction

Q.no 45. In domain relational calculus we create a variable for every________

A : Row

B : Column

C : Table

D : Attribute

Q.no 46. The RDBMS terminology for a row is________.

A : Tuple.

B : Relation.

C : Attribute.

D : Degree.

Q.no 47. In SQL the statement select*from R,S is equivalent to_______.

A : Select * from R natural join S

B : Select * from R cross join S

C : Select * from R union join S

D : Select * from R inner join S

Q.no 48. Which of the following are the properties of entities?

A : Groups
B : Table

C : Attributes

D : Switchboards

Q.no 49. The employee salary should not be greater than Rs. 2000. This is _______

A : integrity constraint

B : referential constraint

C : over-defined constraint

D : feasible constraint

Q.no 50. The term _______ is used to refer to a row.

A : Attribute

B : Tuple

C : Field

D : Instance

Q.no 51. After the final statement of a transaction has been executed, a
transaction enters in a _________ state._______.

A : Active

B : aborted

C : Committed

D : Partially committed

Q.no 52. A primary key is combined with a foreign key creates______

A : Parent-Child relationship between the tables that connect them

B : Many to many relationship between the tables that connect them.

C : Network model between the tables that connect them.

D : Many to one relationship between the tables that connect them.

Q.no 53. Duplication of data at several places is known as____

A : Concurrent access anomalies


B : Data isolation

C : Data inconsistency

D : Data redundancy

Q.no 54. If every non-key attribute is functionally depedent primary key, then the
relation will be in_____________.

A : First normal form

B : Second normal form

C : Third Normal form

D : Fourth normal form

Q.no 55. Which are the two ways in which entities can participate in a
relationship?

A : Passive and active

B : Total and partial

C : Simple and Complex

D : simple and partial

Q.no 56. If a relation is in BCNF, then it is also in

A : 1NF

B : 2NF

C : 3NF

D : 5NF

Q.no 57. Which of the following is not true for Normalization?

A : Removes redundancy

B : Removes insertion anomaly

C : Decomposes the relation

D : Query execution becomes faster

Q.no 58. Consider the following


S1: Foreign key allows null values.

S2: Every binary tables is in BCNF

Which of the following is true?

A : Both S1 and S2 are true

B : S1 is true

C : S2 is true

D : Both S1 and S2 are false

Q.no 59. Which of the following is not a property of a transaction?

A : Atomicity

B : Consistency

C : Integrity

D : Durability

Q.no 60. Amongst the ACID properties of a transaction, the 'Durability' property
requires. that the changes made to the database by a successful transaction
persist

A : Except in case of an operating system crash

B : Except in case of a disk crash

C : Except in case of a power failure

D : Always, even if there is a failure of any kind

Q.no 1. In E-R Diagram derived attribute are represented by________.

A : Ellipse

B : Dashed ellipse

C : Rectangle

D : Triangle

Q.no 2. Data Manipulation Language (DML) is not to______

A : Create information table in the Database


B : Insertion of new information into the Database

C : Deletion of information in the Database

D : Modification of information in the Database

Q.no 3. The ______connective is used to test for absence of set membership.

A : except

B : exists

C : not in

D : in

Q.no 4. What do you mean by one to many relationship between Teacher and
Class table?

A : One class may have many teachers

B : One teacher can have many classes

C : One teacher can have one class

D : Many teachers may have many classes

Q.no 5. Which of the following is the structure of the Database?

A : Table

B : . Schema

C : Relation

D : Structure

Q.no 6. Hierarchical model is also called_________.

A : Tree structure

B : Plex Structure

C : Normalize Structure

D : Table Structure

Q.no 7. A data dictionary is a repository that manages _____

A : Memory
B : Metadata

C : Spell Checker

D : Data Validator

Q.no 8. The conceptual model is_________.

A : Dependent on hardware

B : Dependent on software.

C : Dependent on both hardware and software

D : Independent of both hardware and software

Q.no 9. Who is more concerned about the conceptual level of the DBMS

A : The Systems programmer

B : The end user

C : Client

D : DBA

Q.no 10. In which state one gathers and list all the necessary fields for the
database design project.

A : Data Definition

B : Data Refinement

C : Establishing Relationship

D : Data deletion

Q.no 11. Select * from employee What type of statement is this?

A : DML

B : Integrity constraint

C : DDL

D : View

Q.no 12. A subschema expresses_________.

A : The logical view


B : The physical view

C : The external view

D : The internal view

Q.no 13. The basic data type char(n) is a _____ length character string and
varchar(n) is _____ length character

A : Fixed, equal

B : Equal, variable

C : Fixed, variable

D : Variable, equal

Q.no 14. A ‘book’ is a_________type of entity.

A : conceptual

B : concrete

C : real

D : abstract

Q.no 15. 4NF is designed to cope with :

A : Transitive dependency

B : Join dependency

C : Multi valued dependency

D : Functional dependency

Q.no 16. All aggregate functions except _____ ignore null values in their input
collection.

A : Count(attribute)

B : Count(*)

C : Avg

D : Sum

Q.no 17. In an Entity-Relationship Diagram “Diamonds”


represents__________________
A : Attributes

B : Multi-valued attributes

C : Weak entity set

D : Relationship sets

Q.no 18. Which of the following should be used to find the mean of the salary ?

A : Mean(salary)

B : Avg(salary)

C : Sum(salary)

D : Count(salary)

Q.no 19. Cartesian product in relational algebra is:

A : a Unary operator

B : a Binary operator

C : a Ternary operator

D : not defined

Q.no 20. To remove a relation from an SQL database, we use the ______ command.

A : Delete

B : Purge

C : Remove

D : Drop table

Q.no 21. For the given set of functional dependency F,it’s closure is denoted as

A : F+

B : F-

C : F*

D : F_

Q.no 22. The users who use easy-to-use menu are called
A : Sophisticated end users

B : Naïve users

C : Stand-alone users

D : Casual end user

Q.no 23. E-R modeling technique is:

A : Top-down method

B : Bottom-up method

C : Right-left approach

D : Tree structure

Q.no 24. When the changes caused by an aborted transaction have been undone,
the transaction is said to be_________.

A : Failed

B : committed

C : partially committed

D : rolled back.

Q.no 25. Aggregate functions are functions that take a ___________ as input and
return a single value.

A : Collection of values

B : Single value

C : Aggregate value

D : Tables

Q.no 26. What is a relationship called when it is maintained between two entities?

A : Unary

B : Binary

C : Ternary

D : Quaternary
Q.no 27. The ______of a database keeps on changing.

A : Instance

B : Schema

C : Structure

D : Primary key

Q.no 28. If every non-key attribute is functionally dependent on the primary key,
the relation will be in_______

A : First Normal Form

B : Second Normal Form

C : Third Normal Form

D : Fourth Formal Form

Q.no 29. Relational Algebra is

A : Data Definition Language

B : Meta Language

C : Procedural query Language

D : Data Manipulation Language

Q.no 30. The natural join is equal to :

A : Cartesian Product

B : Combination of Union and Cartesian product

C : Combination of selection and Cartesian product

D : Combination of projection and Cartesian product

Q.no 31. Which of the following is not a level of data abstraction?

A : Physical Level

B : Critical Level

C : Logical Level

D : View Level
Q.no 32. Which of the following enables us to view data from a table based on a
specific criterion

A : Form

B : Query

C : Macro

D : Report

Q.no 33. Which normal form is considered adequate for relational database
design?

A : 1 NF

B : 2 NF

C : 3 NF

D : BCNF

Q.no 34. Which of the following fields has width of 8 bytes?

A : Memo

B : Number

C : Date/time

D : Hyperlink

Q.no 35. The method of access which uses key transformation is known as:

A : Direct

B : Hash

C : Random

D : Sequential

Q.no 36. Which of the following is an unary operation?

A : Selection operation

B : Generalized selection

C : Primitive operation
D : Projection operation

Q.no 37. Which of the following is Not a Relation-algebra Operation

A : Select

B : Union

C : Rename

D : Drop table

Q.no 38. A file manipulation command that extracts some of the records from a
file is called

A : SELECT

B : PROJECT

C : JOIN

D : PRODUCT

Q.no 39. A table joined with itself is called as________

A : Join

B : Self Join

C : Outer Join

D : Equi Join

Q.no 40. A ________ in a table represents a relationship among a set of values.

A : Column

B : Key

C : Row

D : Entry

Q.no 41. Customer withdrawing money from ATM is an example of__________

A : Application programmer

B : Naïve user

C : Specialized user
D : Sophisticated user

Q.no 42. Which SQL Query is use to remove a table and all its data from the
database?

A : Create Table

B : Alter Table

C : Drop Table

D : Remove Table

Q.no 43. Minimal Superkeys are called

A : Schema keys

B : Candidate keys

C : Domain keys

D : Attribute keys

Q.no 44. Which name must be unique within a database ?

A : Table

B : Field

C : Record

D : Character

Q.no 45. Functional Dependencies are the types of constraints that are based
on______

A : Key

B : Key revisited

C : Superset key

D : Tuple

Q.no 46. The collection of interrelated data is called as:

A : DBMS

B : RDBMS
C : Database

D : Data abstraction

Q.no 47. _______ produces the relation that has attributes of R1 and R2

A : Cartesian product

B : Difference

C : Product

D : Intersection

Q.no 48. Which of the following is not Modification of the Database

A : Deletion

B : Insertion

C : Sorting

D : Updating

Q.no 49. In SQL the statement select*from R,S is equivalent to_______.

A : Select * from R natural join S

B : Select * from R cross join S

C : Select * from R union join S

D : Select * from R inner join S

Q.no 50. which of the following is not a database object?

A : Tables

B : Queries

C : Relationships

D : Reports

Q.no 51. In the __________ normal form, a composite attribute is converted to


individual attributes

A : First

B : Second
C : Third

D : Fourth

Q.no 52. A table on the many side of a one to many or many to many relationship
must:

A : Be in Second Normal Form (2NF)

B : Be in Third Normal Form (3NF)

C : Have a single attribute key

D : Have a composite key

Q.no 53. _______ allow us to identify uniquely a tuple in the relation.

A : Superkey

B : Domain

C : Attribute

D : Schema

Q.no 54. The result of the UNION operation between R1 and R2 is a relation that
includes

A : All the tuples of R1

B : All the tuples of R2

C : All the tuples of R1 and R2

D : All the tuples of R1 and R2 which have common columns

Q.no 55. The _________protocol ensures freedom from deadlock.

A : Two-phase locking protocol

B : Strict two-phase locking protocol

C : Rigorous two-phase locking protocol

D : Timestamp ordering protocol

Q.no 56. Which of the following operation is used if we are interested in only
certain columns of a table?

A : PROJECTION
B : SELECTION

C : UNION

D : JOIN

Q.no 57. After the final statement of a transaction has been executed, a
transaction enters in a _________ state._______.

A : Active

B : aborted

C : Committed

D : Partially committed

Q.no 58. In the relational model, the number of attributes and number of tuples
iri a relation are termed as __________and ______________respectively

A : Cardinality, domain

B : Degree, cardinality

C : Domain degree

D : Cardinality, degree

Q.no 59. Does index take space in the disk ?

A : Indexes are never stored on disk

B : It stores memory as and when required

C : Indexes take no space

D : Yes, Indexes are stored on disk

Q.no 60. A table has fields F1, F2 , F3 , F4, F5 with the following functional
dependencies
Fi —> F3,
F2 —> F4
(FI,F2) —> F5
In terms of normalization, this table is in

A : 1 NF

B : 2 NF

C : 3 NF
D : BCNF

Q.no 1. To apply the aggregate function, to a group of set of tuples_______clause is


used.

A : Group by

B : having

C : select

D : where

Q.no 2. Which of the following attribute can be further divided into subparts

A : Simple attribute

B : Multivalued attribute

C : Composite attribute

D : Derived attribute

Q.no 3. If B is an attribute and A→B, Then B is said to be ________ by A.

A : Logically implied

B : Functionally implied

C : Logically determined

D : Functionally determined

Q.no 4. In which state one gathers and list all the necessary fields for the database
design project.

A : Data Definition

B : Data Refinement

C : Establishing Relationship

D : Data deletion

Q.no 5. E-R model uses this symbol to represent weak entity set ?

A : Dotted rectangle

B : Diamond
C : Doubly outlined rectangle

D : Dotted diamond

Q.no 6. Hierarchical model is also called_________.

A : Tree structure

B : Plex Structure

C : Normalize Structure

D : Table Structure

Q.no 7. The database environment has all of the following components


except________

A : Users.

B : Separate files

C : Database.

D : Database administrator

Q.no 8. Select * from employee What type of statement is this?

A : DML

B : Integrity constraint

C : DDL

D : View

Q.no 9. Which one of the following is not true for a view:

A : View is derived from other tables

B : View is a virtual table.

C : A view definition is permanently stored as part of the database.

D : View never contains derived columns.

Q.no 10. Who is more concerned about the conceptual level of the DBMS

A : The Systems programmer

B : The end user


C : Client

D : DBA

Q.no 11. The conceptual model is_________.

A : Dependent on hardware

B : Dependent on software.

C : Dependent on both hardware and software

D : Independent of both hardware and software

Q.no 12. The ______connective is used to test for absence of set membership.

A : except

B : exists

C : not in

D : in

Q.no 13. Data Manipulation Language (DML) is not to______

A : Create information table in the Database

B : Insertion of new information into the Database

C : Deletion of information in the Database

D : Modification of information in the Database

Q.no 14. In SQL ‘relation A contains relation B’ can be written as

A : Not exists B except A

B : exists B except A

C : Not exists A except B

D : exists A except B

Q.no 15. Key to represent relationship between tables is called

A : Primary key

B : Secondary Key
C : Foreign Key

D : Candidate Key

Q.no 16. A data dictionary is a repository that manages _____

A : Memory

B : Metadata

C : Spell Checker

D : Data Validator

Q.no 17. This key that uniquely identifies each record is called

A : Primary Key

B : Key Record

C : Unique Key

D : Field Name

Q.no 18. What is ACID properties of Transactions?

A : Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Database

B : Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability

C : Atomicity, Consistency, Inconsistent, Durability

D : Automatically, Concurrency, Isolation, Durability

Q.no 19. What do you mean by one to many relationship between Teacher and
Class table?

A : One class may have many teachers

B : One teacher can have many classes

C : One teacher can have one class

D : Many teachers may have many classes

Q.no 20. In E-R diagram generalization is represented by

A : Ellipse

B : Dashed ellipse
C : Rectangle

D : Triangle

Q.no 21. Cross Product is a:

A : Unary Operator

B : Ternary Operator

C : Binary Operator

D : Not an operator

Q.no 22. Data redundancy may lead to:

A : Data integrity

B : Atomicity problem

C : Data inconsistency

D : Data abstraction

Q.no 23. The overall description of a database is called______.

A : Data integrity

B : Data manipulation

C : Database schema

D : Data definition

Q.no 24. In E-R Diagram derived attribute are represented by________.

A : Ellipse

B : Dashed ellipse

C : Rectangle

D : Triangle

Q.no 25. Which one of the following uniquely identifies the elements in the
relation?

A : Primary key

B : Secondary Key
C : Foreign key

D : Composite key

Q.no 26. Which of the following in true regarding Referential Integrity?

A : Every primary-key value must match a primary-key value in an associated table

B : Every primary-key value must match a foreign-key value in an associated table

C : Every foreign-key value must match a primary-key value in an associated table

D : Every foreign-key value must match a foreign-key value in an associated table

Q.no 27. Which of the following are the properties of entities?

A : Groups

B : Table

C : Attributes

D : Switchboards

Q.no 28. In the __________ normal form, a composite attribute is converted to


individual attributes.

A : First

B : Second

C : Third

D : Fourth

Q.no 29. The RDBMS terminology for a row is________.

A : Tuple.

B : Relation.

C : Attribute.

D : Degree.

Q.no 30. The term _______ is used to refer to a row.

A : Attribute

B : Tuple
C : Field

D : Instance

Q.no 31. NULL is__________.

A : The same as 0 for integer

B : The same as blank for character

C : The same as 0 for integer and blank for character

D : Not a value

Q.no 32. A functional dependency is a relationship between or among:

A : Tables

B : Rows

C : Relations

D : Attributes

Q.no 33. Relational Algebra is

A : Data Definition Language

B : Meta Language

C : Procedural query Language

D : Data Manipulation Language

Q.no 34. The employee salary should not be greater than Rs. 2000. This is _______

A : integrity constraint

B : referential constraint

C : over-defined constraint

D : feasible constraint

Q.no 35. In one-to-many relationship the table on 'many' side is called as:

A : Parent

B : Master
C : Sister

D : Child

Q.no 36. A function that has no partial functional dependencies is in _______ form :

A : 1NF

B : 2NF

C : 3NF

D : BCNF

Q.no 37. The ______of a database keeps on changing.

A : Instance

B : Schema

C : Structure

D : Primary key

Q.no 38. What is a relationship called when it is maintained between two entities?

A : Unary

B : Binary

C : Ternary

D : Quaternary

Q.no 39. In domain relational calculus we create a variable for every________

A : Row

B : Column

C : Table

D : Attribute

Q.no 40. If every non-key attribute is functionally dependent on the primary key,
the relation will be in_______

A : First Normal Form

B : Second Normal Form


C : Third Normal Form

D : Fourth Formal Form

Q.no 41. Minimal Superkeys are called

A : Schema keys

B : Candidate keys

C : Domain keys

D : Attribute keys

Q.no 42. Which of the following is not Modification of the Database

A : Deletion

B : Insertion

C : Sorting

D : Updating

Q.no 43. which of the following is not a database object?

A : Tables

B : Queries

C : Relationships

D : Reports

Q.no 44. Which of the following is not a level of data abstraction?

A : Physical Level

B : Critical Level

C : Logical Level

D : View Level

Q.no 45. Which of the following enables us to view data from a table based on a
specific criterion

A : Form

B : Query
C : Macro

D : Report

Q.no 46. Which of the following fields has width of 8 bytes?

A : Memo

B : Number

C : Date/time

D : Hyperlink

Q.no 47. Functional Dependencies are the types of constraints that are based
on______

A : Key

B : Key revisited

C : Superset key

D : Tuple

Q.no 48. Customer withdrawing money from ATM is an example of__________

A : Application programmer

B : Naïve user

C : Specialized user

D : Sophisticated user

Q.no 49. Which of the following is an unary operation?

A : Selection operation

B : Generalized selection

C : Primitive operation

D : Projection operation

Q.no 50. A table joined with itself is called as________

A : Join

B : Self Join
C : Outer Join

D : Equi Join

Q.no 51. Which of the following is not true for Normalization?

A : Removes redundancy

B : Removes insertion anomaly

C : Decomposes the relation

D : Query execution becomes faster

Q.no 52. A functional dependency of the form x —> y is trival if

A:y⊆x

B:y⊂x

C:x⊂y

D : x ⊂y and y⊂ x

Q.no 53. Create table employee (name varchar ,id integer) What type of statement
is this ?

A : DML

B : DDL

C : View

D : Integrity constraint

Q.no 54. If every non-key attribute is functionally depedent primary key, then the
relation will be in_____________.

A : First normal form

B : Second normal form

C : Third Normal form

D : Fourth normal form

Q.no 55. If a relation is in BCNF, then it is also in

A : 1NF
B : 2NF

C : 3NF

D : 5NF

Q.no 56. Amongst the ACID properties of a transaction, the 'Durability' property
requires. that the changes made to the database by a successful transaction
persist

A : Except in case of an operating system crash

B : Except in case of a disk crash

C : Except in case of a power failure

D : Always, even if there is a failure of any kind

Q.no 57. Duplication of data at several places is known as____

A : Concurrent access anomalies

B : Data isolation

C : Data inconsistency

D : Data redundancy

Q.no 58. The result of the UNION operation between R1 and R2 is a relation that
includes

A : All the tuples of R1

B : All the tuples of R2

C : All the tuples of R1 and R2

D : All the tuples of R1 and R2 which have common columns

Q.no 59. After the final statement of a transaction has been executed, a
transaction enters in a _________ state._______.

A : Active

B : aborted

C : Committed

D : Partially committed
Q.no 60. A primary key is combined with a foreign key creates______

A : Parent-Child relationship between the tables that connect them

B : Many to many relationship between the tables that connect them.

C : Network model between the tables that connect them.

D : Many to one relationship between the tables that connect them.


Answer for Question No 1. is c

Answer for Question No 2. is a

Answer for Question No 3. is a

Answer for Question No 4. is b

Answer for Question No 5. is c

Answer for Question No 6. is a

Answer for Question No 7. is c

Answer for Question No 8. is c

Answer for Question No 9. is d

Answer for Question No 10. is b

Answer for Question No 11. is b

Answer for Question No 12. is c

Answer for Question No 13. is c

Answer for Question No 14. is c

Answer for Question No 15. is b

Answer for Question No 16. is b


Answer for Question No 17. is a

Answer for Question No 18. is c

Answer for Question No 19. is c

Answer for Question No 20. is a

Answer for Question No 21. is d

Answer for Question No 22. is c

Answer for Question No 23. is d

Answer for Question No 24. is b

Answer for Question No 25. is b

Answer for Question No 26. is c

Answer for Question No 27. is d

Answer for Question No 28. is c

Answer for Question No 29. is c

Answer for Question No 30. is b

Answer for Question No 31. is c

Answer for Question No 32. is a


Answer for Question No 33. is c

Answer for Question No 34. is c

Answer for Question No 35. is b

Answer for Question No 36. is b

Answer for Question No 37. is c

Answer for Question No 38. is d

Answer for Question No 39. is b

Answer for Question No 40. is b

Answer for Question No 41. is c

Answer for Question No 42. is c

Answer for Question No 43. is c

Answer for Question No 44. is a

Answer for Question No 45. is b

Answer for Question No 46. is b

Answer for Question No 47. is a

Answer for Question No 48. is b


Answer for Question No 49. is a

Answer for Question No 50. is a

Answer for Question No 51. is a

Answer for Question No 52. is d

Answer for Question No 53. is a

Answer for Question No 54. is d

Answer for Question No 55. is a

Answer for Question No 56. is b

Answer for Question No 57. is c

Answer for Question No 58. is d

Answer for Question No 59. is c

Answer for Question No 60. is b

Answer for Question No 1. is a

Answer for Question No 2. is b

Answer for Question No 3. is a

Answer for Question No 4. is b


Answer for Question No 5. is a

Answer for Question No 6. is a

Answer for Question No 7. is a

Answer for Question No 8. is d

Answer for Question No 9. is b

Answer for Question No 10. is d

Answer for Question No 11. is d

Answer for Question No 12. is c

Answer for Question No 13. is b

Answer for Question No 14. is a

Answer for Question No 15. is b

Answer for Question No 16. is d

Answer for Question No 17. is a

Answer for Question No 18. is b

Answer for Question No 19. is b

Answer for Question No 20. is a


Answer for Question No 21. is a

Answer for Question No 22. is c

Answer for Question No 23. is d

Answer for Question No 24. is b

Answer for Question No 25. is c

Answer for Question No 26. is b

Answer for Question No 27. is b

Answer for Question No 28. is d

Answer for Question No 29. is a

Answer for Question No 30. is c

Answer for Question No 31. is a

Answer for Question No 32. is b

Answer for Question No 33. is d

Answer for Question No 34. is b

Answer for Question No 35. is a

Answer for Question No 36. is c


Answer for Question No 37. is c

Answer for Question No 38. is a

Answer for Question No 39. is c

Answer for Question No 40. is b

Answer for Question No 41. is c

Answer for Question No 42. is b

Answer for Question No 43. is a

Answer for Question No 44. is c

Answer for Question No 45. is b

Answer for Question No 46. is c

Answer for Question No 47. is c

Answer for Question No 48. is b

Answer for Question No 49. is c

Answer for Question No 50. is a

Answer for Question No 51. is c

Answer for Question No 52. is b


Answer for Question No 53. is b

Answer for Question No 54. is c

Answer for Question No 55. is a

Answer for Question No 56. is d

Answer for Question No 57. is b

Answer for Question No 58. is a

Answer for Question No 59. is d

Answer for Question No 60. is d

Answer for Question No 1. is c

Answer for Question No 2. is c

Answer for Question No 3. is d

Answer for Question No 4. is c

Answer for Question No 5. is a

Answer for Question No 6. is c

Answer for Question No 7. is b

Answer for Question No 8. is b


Answer for Question No 9. is a

Answer for Question No 10. is a

Answer for Question No 11. is b

Answer for Question No 12. is c

Answer for Question No 13. is b

Answer for Question No 14. is d

Answer for Question No 15. is c

Answer for Question No 16. is a

Answer for Question No 17. is c

Answer for Question No 18. is b

Answer for Question No 19. is c

Answer for Question No 20. is d

Answer for Question No 21. is b

Answer for Question No 22. is c

Answer for Question No 23. is d

Answer for Question No 24. is a


Answer for Question No 25. is a

Answer for Question No 26. is c

Answer for Question No 27. is b

Answer for Question No 28. is b

Answer for Question No 29. is b

Answer for Question No 30. is a

Answer for Question No 31. is b

Answer for Question No 32. is b

Answer for Question No 33. is a

Answer for Question No 34. is a

Answer for Question No 35. is d

Answer for Question No 36. is a

Answer for Question No 37. is d

Answer for Question No 38. is c

Answer for Question No 39. is d

Answer for Question No 40. is c


Answer for Question No 41. is b

Answer for Question No 42. is c

Answer for Question No 43. is b

Answer for Question No 44. is c

Answer for Question No 45. is c

Answer for Question No 46. is b

Answer for Question No 47. is c

Answer for Question No 48. is b

Answer for Question No 49. is b

Answer for Question No 50. is c

Answer for Question No 51. is a

Answer for Question No 52. is d

Answer for Question No 53. is b

Answer for Question No 54. is c

Answer for Question No 55. is d

Answer for Question No 56. is d


Answer for Question No 57. is c

Answer for Question No 58. is a

Answer for Question No 59. is a

Answer for Question No 60. is d

Answer for Question No 1. is d

Answer for Question No 2. is d

Answer for Question No 3. is a

Answer for Question No 4. is c

Answer for Question No 5. is b

Answer for Question No 6. is c

Answer for Question No 7. is b

Answer for Question No 8. is a

Answer for Question No 9. is b

Answer for Question No 10. is a

Answer for Question No 11. is c

Answer for Question No 12. is b


Answer for Question No 13. is a

Answer for Question No 14. is b

Answer for Question No 15. is b

Answer for Question No 16. is a

Answer for Question No 17. is d

Answer for Question No 18. is c

Answer for Question No 19. is c

Answer for Question No 20. is d

Answer for Question No 21. is b

Answer for Question No 22. is a

Answer for Question No 23. is c

Answer for Question No 24. is a

Answer for Question No 25. is a

Answer for Question No 26. is a

Answer for Question No 27. is b

Answer for Question No 28. is b


Answer for Question No 29. is c

Answer for Question No 30. is a

Answer for Question No 31. is c

Answer for Question No 32. is c

Answer for Question No 33. is a

Answer for Question No 34. is d

Answer for Question No 35. is c

Answer for Question No 36. is a

Answer for Question No 37. is b

Answer for Question No 38. is b

Answer for Question No 39. is c

Answer for Question No 40. is d

Answer for Question No 41. is a

Answer for Question No 42. is c

Answer for Question No 43. is a

Answer for Question No 44. is b


Answer for Question No 45. is b

Answer for Question No 46. is b

Answer for Question No 47. is d

Answer for Question No 48. is d

Answer for Question No 49. is c

Answer for Question No 50. is a

Answer for Question No 51. is b

Answer for Question No 52. is d

Answer for Question No 53. is a

Answer for Question No 54. is b

Answer for Question No 55. is a

Answer for Question No 56. is c

Answer for Question No 57. is c

Answer for Question No 58. is a

Answer for Question No 59. is b

Answer for Question No 60. is d


Answer for Question No 1. is c

Answer for Question No 2. is b

Answer for Question No 3. is c

Answer for Question No 4. is b

Answer for Question No 5. is c

Answer for Question No 6. is d

Answer for Question No 7. is a

Answer for Question No 8. is d

Answer for Question No 9. is a

Answer for Question No 10. is c

Answer for Question No 11. is d

Answer for Question No 12. is d

Answer for Question No 13. is c

Answer for Question No 14. is c

Answer for Question No 15. is a

Answer for Question No 16. is a


Answer for Question No 17. is b

Answer for Question No 18. is b

Answer for Question No 19. is d

Answer for Question No 20. is b

Answer for Question No 21. is c

Answer for Question No 22. is b

Answer for Question No 23. is d

Answer for Question No 24. is d

Answer for Question No 25. is a

Answer for Question No 26. is b

Answer for Question No 27. is c

Answer for Question No 28. is b

Answer for Question No 29. is c

Answer for Question No 30. is c

Answer for Question No 31. is b

Answer for Question No 32. is b


Answer for Question No 33. is c

Answer for Question No 34. is a

Answer for Question No 35. is b

Answer for Question No 36. is d

Answer for Question No 37. is a

Answer for Question No 38. is b

Answer for Question No 39. is b

Answer for Question No 40. is b

Answer for Question No 41. is a

Answer for Question No 42. is c

Answer for Question No 43. is a

Answer for Question No 44. is a

Answer for Question No 45. is c

Answer for Question No 46. is d

Answer for Question No 47. is a

Answer for Question No 48. is a


Answer for Question No 49. is c

Answer for Question No 50. is b

Answer for Question No 51. is a

Answer for Question No 52. is b

Answer for Question No 53. is a

Answer for Question No 54. is c

Answer for Question No 55. is d

Answer for Question No 56. is d

Answer for Question No 57. is d

Answer for Question No 58. is c

Answer for Question No 59. is b

Answer for Question No 60. is c

Answer for Question No 1. is b

Answer for Question No 2. is a

Answer for Question No 3. is b

Answer for Question No 4. is a


Answer for Question No 5. is c

Answer for Question No 6. is a

Answer for Question No 7. is c

Answer for Question No 8. is b

Answer for Question No 9. is c

Answer for Question No 10. is c

Answer for Question No 11. is b

Answer for Question No 12. is a

Answer for Question No 13. is b

Answer for Question No 14. is b

Answer for Question No 15. is b

Answer for Question No 16. is d

Answer for Question No 17. is c

Answer for Question No 18. is c

Answer for Question No 19. is b

Answer for Question No 20. is c


Answer for Question No 21. is a

Answer for Question No 22. is a

Answer for Question No 23. is d

Answer for Question No 24. is a

Answer for Question No 25. is b

Answer for Question No 26. is b

Answer for Question No 27. is c

Answer for Question No 28. is c

Answer for Question No 29. is b

Answer for Question No 30. is c

Answer for Question No 31. is c

Answer for Question No 32. is c

Answer for Question No 33. is c

Answer for Question No 34. is b

Answer for Question No 35. is b

Answer for Question No 36. is d


Answer for Question No 37. is c

Answer for Question No 38. is b

Answer for Question No 39. is c

Answer for Question No 40. is d

Answer for Question No 41. is a

Answer for Question No 42. is b

Answer for Question No 43. is b

Answer for Question No 44. is c

Answer for Question No 45. is c

Answer for Question No 46. is b

Answer for Question No 47. is b

Answer for Question No 48. is b

Answer for Question No 49. is c

Answer for Question No 50. is b

Answer for Question No 51. is a

Answer for Question No 52. is a


Answer for Question No 53. is d

Answer for Question No 54. is d

Answer for Question No 55. is b

Answer for Question No 56. is a

Answer for Question No 57. is b

Answer for Question No 58. is d

Answer for Question No 59. is c

Answer for Question No 60. is a

Answer for Question No 1. is a

Answer for Question No 2. is b

Answer for Question No 3. is c

Answer for Question No 4. is b

Answer for Question No 5. is d

Answer for Question No 6. is c

Answer for Question No 7. is d

Answer for Question No 8. is d


Answer for Question No 9. is b

Answer for Question No 10. is a

Answer for Question No 11. is a

Answer for Question No 12. is c

Answer for Question No 13. is a

Answer for Question No 14. is b

Answer for Question No 15. is b

Answer for Question No 16. is c

Answer for Question No 17. is a

Answer for Question No 18. is d

Answer for Question No 19. is d

Answer for Question No 20. is a

Answer for Question No 21. is c

Answer for Question No 22. is c

Answer for Question No 23. is a

Answer for Question No 24. is d


Answer for Question No 25. is a

Answer for Question No 26. is c

Answer for Question No 27. is a

Answer for Question No 28. is c

Answer for Question No 29. is b

Answer for Question No 30. is a

Answer for Question No 31. is a

Answer for Question No 32. is a

Answer for Question No 33. is a

Answer for Question No 34. is c

Answer for Question No 35. is a

Answer for Question No 36. is b

Answer for Question No 37. is c

Answer for Question No 38. is a

Answer for Question No 39. is d

Answer for Question No 40. is c


Answer for Question No 41. is b

Answer for Question No 42. is c

Answer for Question No 43. is c

Answer for Question No 44. is d

Answer for Question No 45. is b

Answer for Question No 46. is c

Answer for Question No 47. is d

Answer for Question No 48. is b

Answer for Question No 49. is b

Answer for Question No 50. is b

Answer for Question No 51. is c

Answer for Question No 52. is a

Answer for Question No 53. is d

Answer for Question No 54. is c

Answer for Question No 55. is c

Answer for Question No 56. is b


Answer for Question No 57. is d

Answer for Question No 58. is a

Answer for Question No 59. is b

Answer for Question No 60. is b

Answer for Question No 1. is c

Answer for Question No 2. is b

Answer for Question No 3. is d

Answer for Question No 4. is c

Answer for Question No 5. is b

Answer for Question No 6. is b

Answer for Question No 7. is a

Answer for Question No 8. is b

Answer for Question No 9. is b

Answer for Question No 10. is b

Answer for Question No 11. is a

Answer for Question No 12. is c


Answer for Question No 13. is a

Answer for Question No 14. is b

Answer for Question No 15. is a

Answer for Question No 16. is c

Answer for Question No 17. is c

Answer for Question No 18. is c

Answer for Question No 19. is d

Answer for Question No 20. is b

Answer for Question No 21. is b

Answer for Question No 22. is a

Answer for Question No 23. is c

Answer for Question No 24. is d

Answer for Question No 25. is d

Answer for Question No 26. is d

Answer for Question No 27. is a

Answer for Question No 28. is b


Answer for Question No 29. is b

Answer for Question No 30. is c

Answer for Question No 31. is a

Answer for Question No 32. is b

Answer for Question No 33. is a

Answer for Question No 34. is c

Answer for Question No 35. is c

Answer for Question No 36. is a

Answer for Question No 37. is c

Answer for Question No 38. is a

Answer for Question No 39. is b

Answer for Question No 40. is a

Answer for Question No 41. is a

Answer for Question No 42. is c

Answer for Question No 43. is c

Answer for Question No 44. is b


Answer for Question No 45. is c

Answer for Question No 46. is b

Answer for Question No 47. is b

Answer for Question No 48. is c

Answer for Question No 49. is d

Answer for Question No 50. is b

Answer for Question No 51. is d

Answer for Question No 52. is a

Answer for Question No 53. is c

Answer for Question No 54. is a

Answer for Question No 55. is d

Answer for Question No 56. is a

Answer for Question No 57. is a

Answer for Question No 58. is d

Answer for Question No 59. is d

Answer for Question No 60. is b


Answer for Question No 1. is c

Answer for Question No 2. is d

Answer for Question No 3. is c

Answer for Question No 4. is c

Answer for Question No 5. is c

Answer for Question No 6. is a

Answer for Question No 7. is d

Answer for Question No 8. is b

Answer for Question No 9. is a

Answer for Question No 10. is b

Answer for Question No 11. is c

Answer for Question No 12. is a

Answer for Question No 13. is b

Answer for Question No 14. is d

Answer for Question No 15. is b

Answer for Question No 16. is a


Answer for Question No 17. is b

Answer for Question No 18. is d

Answer for Question No 19. is a

Answer for Question No 20. is c

Answer for Question No 21. is a

Answer for Question No 22. is d

Answer for Question No 23. is b

Answer for Question No 24. is b

Answer for Question No 25. is c

Answer for Question No 26. is c

Answer for Question No 27. is a

Answer for Question No 28. is c

Answer for Question No 29. is d

Answer for Question No 30. is d

Answer for Question No 31. is c

Answer for Question No 32. is c


Answer for Question No 33. is b

Answer for Question No 34. is b

Answer for Question No 35. is d

Answer for Question No 36. is b

Answer for Question No 37. is b

Answer for Question No 38. is a

Answer for Question No 39. is c

Answer for Question No 40. is b

Answer for Question No 41. is a

Answer for Question No 42. is c

Answer for Question No 43. is a

Answer for Question No 44. is c

Answer for Question No 45. is b

Answer for Question No 46. is a

Answer for Question No 47. is b

Answer for Question No 48. is a


Answer for Question No 49. is b

Answer for Question No 50. is c

Answer for Question No 51. is b

Answer for Question No 52. is a

Answer for Question No 53. is a

Answer for Question No 54. is d

Answer for Question No 55. is c

Answer for Question No 56. is d

Answer for Question No 57. is b

Answer for Question No 58. is c

Answer for Question No 59. is b

Answer for Question No 60. is c

Answer for Question No 1. is c

Answer for Question No 2. is c

Answer for Question No 3. is b

Answer for Question No 4. is a


Answer for Question No 5. is d

Answer for Question No 6. is a

Answer for Question No 7. is b

Answer for Question No 8. is d

Answer for Question No 9. is c

Answer for Question No 10. is b

Answer for Question No 11. is d

Answer for Question No 12. is a

Answer for Question No 13. is a

Answer for Question No 14. is a

Answer for Question No 15. is b

Answer for Question No 16. is c

Answer for Question No 17. is c

Answer for Question No 18. is b

Answer for Question No 19. is c

Answer for Question No 20. is d


Answer for Question No 21. is b

Answer for Question No 22. is b

Answer for Question No 23. is b

Answer for Question No 24. is a

Answer for Question No 25. is c

Answer for Question No 26. is c

Answer for Question No 27. is a

Answer for Question No 28. is a

Answer for Question No 29. is a

Answer for Question No 30. is d

Answer for Question No 31. is c

Answer for Question No 32. is b

Answer for Question No 33. is b

Answer for Question No 34. is b

Answer for Question No 35. is c

Answer for Question No 36. is c


Answer for Question No 37. is c

Answer for Question No 38. is d

Answer for Question No 39. is d

Answer for Question No 40. is c

Answer for Question No 41. is c

Answer for Question No 42. is c

Answer for Question No 43. is b

Answer for Question No 44. is a

Answer for Question No 45. is b

Answer for Question No 46. is b

Answer for Question No 47. is b

Answer for Question No 48. is d

Answer for Question No 49. is a

Answer for Question No 50. is c

Answer for Question No 51. is b

Answer for Question No 52. is b


Answer for Question No 53. is a

Answer for Question No 54. is a

Answer for Question No 55. is d

Answer for Question No 56. is a

Answer for Question No 57. is b

Answer for Question No 58. is c

Answer for Question No 59. is d

Answer for Question No 60. is d

Answer for Question No 1. is c

Answer for Question No 2. is a

Answer for Question No 3. is d

Answer for Question No 4. is b

Answer for Question No 5. is b

Answer for Question No 6. is a

Answer for Question No 7. is d

Answer for Question No 8. is c


Answer for Question No 9. is b

Answer for Question No 10. is a

Answer for Question No 11. is b

Answer for Question No 12. is d

Answer for Question No 13. is c

Answer for Question No 14. is a

Answer for Question No 15. is a

Answer for Question No 16. is c

Answer for Question No 17. is c

Answer for Question No 18. is c

Answer for Question No 19. is a

Answer for Question No 20. is a

Answer for Question No 21. is b

Answer for Question No 22. is d

Answer for Question No 23. is c

Answer for Question No 24. is b


Answer for Question No 25. is a

Answer for Question No 26. is a

Answer for Question No 27. is b

Answer for Question No 28. is d

Answer for Question No 29. is b

Answer for Question No 30. is b

Answer for Question No 31. is a

Answer for Question No 32. is a

Answer for Question No 33. is b

Answer for Question No 34. is a

Answer for Question No 35. is b

Answer for Question No 36. is c

Answer for Question No 37. is a

Answer for Question No 38. is c

Answer for Question No 39. is b

Answer for Question No 40. is a


Answer for Question No 41. is c

Answer for Question No 42. is c

Answer for Question No 43. is c

Answer for Question No 44. is b

Answer for Question No 45. is b

Answer for Question No 46. is b

Answer for Question No 47. is a

Answer for Question No 48. is b

Answer for Question No 49. is c

Answer for Question No 50. is b

Answer for Question No 51. is d

Answer for Question No 52. is b

Answer for Question No 53. is c

Answer for Question No 54. is b

Answer for Question No 55. is d

Answer for Question No 56. is d


Answer for Question No 57. is c

Answer for Question No 58. is c

Answer for Question No 59. is a

Answer for Question No 60. is d

Answer for Question No 1. is a

Answer for Question No 2. is d

Answer for Question No 3. is a

Answer for Question No 4. is b

Answer for Question No 5. is b

Answer for Question No 6. is d

Answer for Question No 7. is a

Answer for Question No 8. is c

Answer for Question No 9. is c

Answer for Question No 10. is a

Answer for Question No 11. is b

Answer for Question No 12. is c


Answer for Question No 13. is c

Answer for Question No 14. is a

Answer for Question No 15. is b

Answer for Question No 16. is d

Answer for Question No 17. is b

Answer for Question No 18. is c

Answer for Question No 19. is b

Answer for Question No 20. is d

Answer for Question No 21. is b

Answer for Question No 22. is b

Answer for Question No 23. is a

Answer for Question No 24. is c

Answer for Question No 25. is d

Answer for Question No 26. is d

Answer for Question No 27. is c

Answer for Question No 28. is d


Answer for Question No 29. is d

Answer for Question No 30. is c

Answer for Question No 31. is b

Answer for Question No 32. is c

Answer for Question No 33. is c

Answer for Question No 34. is d

Answer for Question No 35. is c

Answer for Question No 36. is a

Answer for Question No 37. is a

Answer for Question No 38. is c

Answer for Question No 39. is b

Answer for Question No 40. is b

Answer for Question No 41. is b

Answer for Question No 42. is c

Answer for Question No 43. is a

Answer for Question No 44. is b


Answer for Question No 45. is b

Answer for Question No 46. is c

Answer for Question No 47. is b

Answer for Question No 48. is b

Answer for Question No 49. is c

Answer for Question No 50. is b

Answer for Question No 51. is a

Answer for Question No 52. is b

Answer for Question No 53. is d

Answer for Question No 54. is c

Answer for Question No 55. is a

Answer for Question No 56. is a

Answer for Question No 57. is b

Answer for Question No 58. is a

Answer for Question No 59. is a

Answer for Question No 60. is d


Answer for Question No 1. is c

Answer for Question No 2. is b

Answer for Question No 3. is c

Answer for Question No 4. is a

Answer for Question No 5. is d

Answer for Question No 6. is b

Answer for Question No 7. is c

Answer for Question No 8. is d

Answer for Question No 9. is a

Answer for Question No 10. is a

Answer for Question No 11. is a

Answer for Question No 12. is a

Answer for Question No 13. is c

Answer for Question No 14. is c

Answer for Question No 15. is a

Answer for Question No 16. is c


Answer for Question No 17. is c

Answer for Question No 18. is d

Answer for Question No 19. is d

Answer for Question No 20. is b

Answer for Question No 21. is b

Answer for Question No 22. is a

Answer for Question No 23. is b

Answer for Question No 24. is c

Answer for Question No 25. is b

Answer for Question No 26. is c

Answer for Question No 27. is c

Answer for Question No 28. is a

Answer for Question No 29. is b

Answer for Question No 30. is a

Answer for Question No 31. is b

Answer for Question No 32. is c


Answer for Question No 33. is a

Answer for Question No 34. is b

Answer for Question No 35. is a

Answer for Question No 36. is a

Answer for Question No 37. is c

Answer for Question No 38. is d

Answer for Question No 39. is d

Answer for Question No 40. is c

Answer for Question No 41. is c

Answer for Question No 42. is d

Answer for Question No 43. is b

Answer for Question No 44. is c

Answer for Question No 45. is b

Answer for Question No 46. is a

Answer for Question No 47. is b

Answer for Question No 48. is c


Answer for Question No 49. is a

Answer for Question No 50. is b

Answer for Question No 51. is d

Answer for Question No 52. is a

Answer for Question No 53. is c

Answer for Question No 54. is b

Answer for Question No 55. is b

Answer for Question No 56. is c

Answer for Question No 57. is d

Answer for Question No 58. is b

Answer for Question No 59. is c

Answer for Question No 60. is d

Answer for Question No 1. is b

Answer for Question No 2. is a

Answer for Question No 3. is c

Answer for Question No 4. is b


Answer for Question No 5. is b

Answer for Question No 6. is a

Answer for Question No 7. is b

Answer for Question No 8. is d

Answer for Question No 9. is d

Answer for Question No 10. is a

Answer for Question No 11. is a

Answer for Question No 12. is c

Answer for Question No 13. is c

Answer for Question No 14. is b

Answer for Question No 15. is c

Answer for Question No 16. is b

Answer for Question No 17. is d

Answer for Question No 18. is b

Answer for Question No 19. is b

Answer for Question No 20. is d


Answer for Question No 21. is a

Answer for Question No 22. is b

Answer for Question No 23. is a

Answer for Question No 24. is d

Answer for Question No 25. is a

Answer for Question No 26. is b

Answer for Question No 27. is a

Answer for Question No 28. is c

Answer for Question No 29. is c

Answer for Question No 30. is c

Answer for Question No 31. is b

Answer for Question No 32. is b

Answer for Question No 33. is c

Answer for Question No 34. is c

Answer for Question No 35. is b

Answer for Question No 36. is b


Answer for Question No 37. is d

Answer for Question No 38. is a

Answer for Question No 39. is b

Answer for Question No 40. is c

Answer for Question No 41. is b

Answer for Question No 42. is c

Answer for Question No 43. is b

Answer for Question No 44. is a

Answer for Question No 45. is a

Answer for Question No 46. is c

Answer for Question No 47. is a

Answer for Question No 48. is c

Answer for Question No 49. is b

Answer for Question No 50. is c

Answer for Question No 51. is a

Answer for Question No 52. is d


Answer for Question No 53. is a

Answer for Question No 54. is c

Answer for Question No 55. is d

Answer for Question No 56. is a

Answer for Question No 57. is d

Answer for Question No 58. is b

Answer for Question No 59. is d

Answer for Question No 60. is a

Answer for Question No 1. is a

Answer for Question No 2. is c

Answer for Question No 3. is d

Answer for Question No 4. is a

Answer for Question No 5. is c

Answer for Question No 6. is a

Answer for Question No 7. is b

Answer for Question No 8. is a


Answer for Question No 9. is c

Answer for Question No 10. is d

Answer for Question No 11. is d

Answer for Question No 12. is c

Answer for Question No 13. is a

Answer for Question No 14. is a

Answer for Question No 15. is c

Answer for Question No 16. is b

Answer for Question No 17. is a

Answer for Question No 18. is b

Answer for Question No 19. is b

Answer for Question No 20. is d

Answer for Question No 21. is c

Answer for Question No 22. is c

Answer for Question No 23. is c

Answer for Question No 24. is b


Answer for Question No 25. is a

Answer for Question No 26. is c

Answer for Question No 27. is c

Answer for Question No 28. is a

Answer for Question No 29. is a

Answer for Question No 30. is b

Answer for Question No 31. is d

Answer for Question No 32. is d

Answer for Question No 33. is c

Answer for Question No 34. is a

Answer for Question No 35. is d

Answer for Question No 36. is b

Answer for Question No 37. is a

Answer for Question No 38. is b

Answer for Question No 39. is b

Answer for Question No 40. is c


Answer for Question No 41. is b

Answer for Question No 42. is c

Answer for Question No 43. is c

Answer for Question No 44. is b

Answer for Question No 45. is b

Answer for Question No 46. is c

Answer for Question No 47. is a

Answer for Question No 48. is b

Answer for Question No 49. is b

Answer for Question No 50. is b

Answer for Question No 51. is d

Answer for Question No 52. is a

Answer for Question No 53. is b

Answer for Question No 54. is b

Answer for Question No 55. is c

Answer for Question No 56. is d


Answer for Question No 57. is c

Answer for Question No 58. is c

Answer for Question No 59. is d

Answer for Question No 60. is a

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