Long Essay on Martin Luther King Jr Essay Essay 500 Words in English

Long Essay on Martin Luther King Jr Essay Essay is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9,
and 10.

Martin Luther King Junior was born on 15th January 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia to
Reverend Michael King sr. and Alberta King. He was an American Christian minister
who was also a human activist.

King was a Christian believer and was influenced by the Biblical scriptures from a very
young age. As a child, he witnessed his father standing against segregation and various
forms of discrimination.

In his adolescent years, King witnessed the racial discrimination that he and his family
had to face in the South. In his school, King became an eloquent speaker and joined the
school’s debate team with hordes of opinions.

King graduated from Morehouse College with a bachelor of arts in Sociology. He got
married to Coretta Scott who was also an activist on 18th June 1953.

Montgomery bus boycott

The year 1955 saw spurge of activism when Claudette Colvin, a black teenager refused
to give up her seat for a white man, violating the Jim Crow Laws of the Southern United
States that enforced racial discrimination.

A similar incident later happened as well, and this led to the Montgomery bus boycott,
which continued for 365 days. Martin Luther King Jr led the movement.

Southern Christian leadership Conference

This was a group created by King and his associates to conduct non-violent protests
and civil disobedience for the black Christians. King presided over the conference until
his untimely death.

Other civil rights activists involved with SCLC were James Bevel, Allen Johnson, Bayard
Rustin and more. King led varied movements demanding the Black’s right to vote. He
led marches for desegregation and other civil rights.

Some of the important movements led by King

Albany Movement of 1961

The Albany Movement was a movement against segregation which was led by King.
Though unsuccessful in the end, this movement caught a lot of attention from the rest of
the world and focused on the leadership abilities of Martin Luther King the jr.

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Birmingham Campaign 1963

King was arrested while leading the Black liberation movement in Birmingham in the
year 1963. This was his 13th arrest out of the 29 times that he was arrested. This
campaign was a success because this movement scraped down the Jim Crow law.

King is mostly remembered for his 17-minute emphatic speech called “I have a dream”
that he delivered the March on Washington in 1963. This speech is still considered to be
one of the world’s finest orations. The March on Washington was one of his greatest
achievements and paved the way for the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

King opposed the Vietnam War for he felt it to be a showcase of military power and a
futile loss of resources.

King was awarded the Noble Peace Prize for his activism against Racism.

Assassination-

Martin Luther King Junior was fatally assassinated by James Earl Ray at 6:01 pm on 4th
April 1968at the Lorraine Motel, Tennessee while he was only 39 years old.

7th April was declared a national mourning day while 20th January is now regarded as
the Martin Luther King Jr day.