Professional Documents
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ENTREPRENEUR
WITHIN
How Ordinary People Can Create
Extraordinary Companies
MICHAEL GERBER
MICHAEL GERBER is the founder of business consulting company E-Myth Worldwide. He published his first
book, The E-Myth Revisited: Why Most Small Businesses Don’t Work and What To Do About It in 1981. This
book has gone on to sell millions of copies and is now published in fifteen languages. Since that time, Mr.
Gerber has also published several other E-Myth based books including The E-Myth Manager, The E-Myth
Contractor, The E-Myth Physician and E-Myth Mastery.
The Web site for this book is at www.AwakeningTheEntrepreneur.com
Awakening the Entrepreneur Within - Page 1
MAIN IDEA
Everyone and anyone has the potential to become an entrepreneur and to create a highly successful company. Great companies
always begin in the mind, heart and imagination of an entrepreneur before anything concrete happens in the real world. What
differentiates the success stories from the also rans is what happens after the spark of the new idea comes to mind. Successful
entrepreneurs turn their ideas into viable businesses all the time. The key is to know how to make this happen.
In particular, there are four dimensions of the successful entrepreneur’s personality which need to come into play during different
stages of the birth or creation of any new business venture:
$
Long-term
The four dimensions of 4 The Leader success
the entrepreneurial
personality
Viable
3 The Storyteller business
2 Workable
The Thinker
concept
New
1 The Dreamer idea
Blank
sheet
Value
If you can get a better understanding of the role each of these dimensions plays in the overall conception and then creation of a
successful business enterprise, you can awaken the entrepreneur within yourself and then go on to create your own business
masterpiece in the future.
7. Start talking with potential customers – run your business “The E-Myth says most businesses and the people who start
idea past them and gauge what their initial reaction is. This them fail because they are doing the wrong work. I call this work
will validate whether you’re targeting a problem they feel ‘doing it, doing it, doing it’. The work of being the business, rather
intensely enough to pay to do something about it. Talking than building the business. After teaching, coaching, training,
with a few potential customers also gives you an opportunity and mentoring over 60,000 small business clients in the E-Myth
to learn what’s going on in their minds. This helps you bring methods, mind-set, and E-Myth process for changing that
your idea down to earth so you can see it, touch it, feel it and condition into one that works, I have discovered everything we
most importantly improve it. Talking with bona fide have taught our clients at E-Myth, while essential for growing a
customers also helps you get a feel for what will be involved business once you’ve begun it, isn’t nearly essential enough.
in actually serving those people. Your idea will begin to take What happens in a small and growing business after it’s been
form as you talk and get feedback on what they’re thinking. started is only one small piece of the puzzle. It’s what happens
You’ll naturally be passionate about what you’re suggesting before one starts a business that’s the key, and most essential,
so you can also see whether or not future customers will ingredient to business success. The realization that I’ve come to
share that feeling. Don’t forget to take written notes as you is that the true start-up of a business is what happens before you
talk with people so you can go back and reflect on their start up.”
insights at a later stage. Jot down all your impressions and – Michael Gerber
fresh ideas as you go along.
“The start-up is you and nothing but you. For you to be
8. Begin replacing generalities with specifics – as your idea successful at creating an entrepreneurial company, something
becomes more developed and structured. Every raw idea is quintessential has to occur inside of you before you open your
of necessity vague and malleable. As the idea then becomes business’s doors, something I call the Moment of Inspiration, or
more structured, it will begin to take on a life of its own. that ‘sudden seeing’. The sudden seeing is the epiphany that
Inspiration will start to be replaced by systems and structures happens when in one inscrutable, revelatory instant, the world
for getting things done. Start to narrow in on things and reveals its secrets to you.”
specify what is needed rather than leaving things fuzzy and – Michael Gerber
incomplete and vague. Again, make sure you write things
down as you go. Just knowing that you’re recording every “You need to pay attention to your Dream every day. Especially
idea that comes to you will increase the flow of fresh ideas. now you’ve invited your Thinker to help you left-brain it. The
9. Develop a business model that may fit – because the Thinker is the left-brained side of the right-brained Dreamer who,
business model lies at the heart of every successful as a now intelligently emerging and evolving creator, is
company. A business model doesn’t have to be complex to beginning the rich, incredibly creative process of inventing your
be good. You simply describe how you will make money. new enterprise; what it does, how it does it, why it does it that
Note that at this point in the process, you’re not trying to come way, and how it makes money. You, as the awakening new
up with a new and improved business model. Rather, your entrepreneur, are not only here to embrace your Dream, but to
intention is to fulfill your dream and the business model you protect it and defend it. All it has is you. Because all it is is you.”
choose needs to be solid enough to convince yourself and – Michael Gerber
others your idea will be viable enough to be at least
“As you can tell, when you move from the Dream Stage to the
self-sustaining. Your business model selection has to
Vision Stage of your company, the form of your company
answer the unstated question: “How are we ever going to get
becomes specific as opposed to general, and the specificity is
this done?”
likely to beg you to ask more questions than you’re capable of
Business models can take many shapes and forms. To name answering. Ask those questions! Never stop asking those
just a few options, imagine you’re considering setting up an questions. The answers will shock you, or dismay you, because
Internet business to sell information. To make money, you have no idea how you are going to do what your answers tell
several business models are obvious: you to do.”
■ You can set up a Web site and attract lots of regular – Michael Gerber
visitors and then sell advertising on your Web site to
“You can never take too many notes. Write notes wherever you
interested third parties.
are. Get a memo pad and call it ‘Notes to Myself’. Begin to write
■ You can sell stuff directly to the people who visit your Web down whatever, and I mean whatever, comes to mind. Just let it
site and make money that way. all come out. Write, write, write, to release the flood of
Your choice of which business model to adopt will then color impressions you are experiencing.”
and influence subsequent decisions and actions. Choosing a – Michael Gerber
business model changes your perspective whether you’re
aware of it or not. It means you concentrate on one type of “Think kick-ass quality. Put that in your brain. Think about what
customer rather than another. It also orients your thinking to the words ‘kick ass quality’ mean in every aspect of your
one segment of the larger market, which is good. Great business – visually, emotionally, functionally, financially. Make a
business ideas link to solid business models. In many ways, list of all the attributes your new company will possess. Keep a
your business model will only be as good as your original pad by your side everywhere you go and take copious notes
business idea. The strength or weakness of that initial under the categories ‘Visual, Emotional, Functional, Financial’.
business idea will be founded upon your determination to do Remember, creating a Vision is as much about dreaming as
things better than anyone else has ever done them before. creating a Dream is.”
Solid business ideas are strengthened by the availability of a – Michael Gerber
viable business model.
Awakening the Entrepreneur Within - Page 5
12. Keep your story growing and evolving as you learn more –
The four dimensions of which simply requires that you commit to creating a truly
the entrepreneurial 3 The Storyteller great story. Keep reminding yourself you are in the driver’s
personality seat. The Dreamer, the Thinker, the Storyteller and the
Leader all depend on you believing you can do something
Storytelling is all about wrapping the idea up into a presentation noteworthy. For your life’s mission to be accomplished,
which is memorable, compelling and alluring. The storyteller someone somewhere has to accept final responsibility to get
takes the raw idea suggested by the dreamer and the everything done, and that person has to be you. Put yourself
down-to-earth delivery systems contributed by the thinker and on the line and make the right things happen.
looks for the creative spark which always lies at the heart of a
“A great Dream is essential to building a great business. And a
memorable story. A good storyteller will then “road test” the idea
great business is essential if you are ever going to beat the odds
to one extent or another trying it out on different groups of people
of small business failure. It’s the only way to succeed. What’s a
and taking note of how they react until the idea is shaped and
great Dream? A great Dream is a great idea for a business that
polished into something that rings true.
blows people’s minds. A great Dream is what created
McDonalds, Starbucks and Federal Express. A great Dream is
In order to get the help of the people you need to get involved so what makes great businesses stand above all the rest.”
you can grow your new business enterprise, you have to take on – Michael Gerber
the role of the storyteller. This is nothing to do with natural ability
“What is your Purpose? What is the importance of what you are
but everything to do with communication and motivation. The
doing? What impact will it have on the people your business is
storyteller captures the essence of the dream and the rationale of
being invented to serve? How do you speak about the urge to
the thinker’s contribution and wraps both in an engaging
serve? Tell a story about it at your place of worship, at the
narrative which ideally moves people to get on the bandwagon.
Kiwanis Club, at the YMCA. Tell it at a chamber of commerce
In one sense, storytelling is an art form in and of itself. From the breakfast meeting. See yourself saying it; ‘I woke up one
context of acting as an entrepreneur, however, there are three morning with the urge to serve. I had no interest in serving before
elements involved in storytelling of this kind: that moment. I don’t know why, or what happened, but I was
suddenly called to do something new and different with my life.
Begin with who you are Keep your story growing and To find something I could serve to make a difference in the
and what you’re all about evolving as you learn more world’. That’s how a great story begins, it begins inside, inside
you, with an inspired moment, a thought, a question, a sudden
10 11 12 shift in attention. It starts with a feeling something is missing in
Workable Viable this picture. This is the time to pursue your Story.”
concept business – Michael Gerber
“Songwriting is about getting the demon out of me. It’s like being
possessed. You try to go to sleep, but the song won’t let you. So
Expand and elaborate you have to get up and make it into something, and then you’re
your underlying story allowed to sleep. It’s always in the middle of the bloody night, or
when you’re half-awake or tired, when your critical faculties are
10. Begin with who you are and what you’re all about – your switched off. So letting go is what the whole game is.”
purpose in becoming an entrepreneur. By defining your – John Lennon
purpose in vivid terms and outlining the importance of what “I am certain the Google boys knew – and know – their story. I am
you’re doing, you can talk about the impact you hope to have certain that Bill Gates knew and knows his, too. I am certain that
on the world. This will engage people because you’re doing Frank Lloyd Wright knew his story. And that Gandhi did, too. I am
something more interesting than business-as-usual. The fact certain Picasso knew his story, and Einstein did, as well. I am
you have an urge to serve your customers and help solve certain that George Washington and Benjamin Franklin knew
their problems will appeal. Everyone wants to make a their stories, as did Mother Teresa. I am certain every single one
difference in the world – this is an integral part of the human of the men and women who championed something of
psyche. As people hear about your purpose, they will significance in their life knew their story cold, and their lives were
become caught up in the unfolding drama.
a projection of that story. They were there to infuse their story
11. Expand and elaborate your underlying story – act as a guide with their vitality, to manifest their story in any way they could.
rather than a censor. Let your story grow in importance and The stories I speak of are everywhere you look! There are people
significance as you talk with more people. Draft new ideas everywhere. Six billion of them. They do without. They will
and integrate them into an expanded version of your concept. always do without until the entrepreneur within you awakens to
Engage your passions and the energy and enthusiasm of their lack, to their longing, to their pain, to their frustrations. All
those you interact with to come up with something you you need to do is look. To watch them and to get to know them.
personally feel very passionate about. Welcome the That’s where your Great Story is. After all is said and done, you
opportunity to tell your story in every venue you can imagine. are the only one who is going to make this Story come true. You
Psychologists have long known a person becomes what he are going to make the decision to either create a Great Story or
or she thinks about most of the time so take a step down the not. It all comes back to you. Your contribution to the world will
path towards accomplishing what you’re talking about. Keep not happen without you. Your invention will not be invented
envisioning the story until it becomes everything you’re without you.”
focusing on. – Michael Gerber
Awakening the Entrepreneur Within - Page 6
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Viable Long-term
business success
Let the leader start building Set your rollout Let the mission Stand back and let
the DNA of your enterprise target date reveal itself the floodgates open
Awakening the Entrepreneur Within - Page 7
15. Take your first steps – begin with the end in mind. This will The “Golden Pyramid” begins when you invent a new company
feel a little tentative at first, but remind yourself nobody has using nothing but your imagination. You start with a blank piece
hands-on experience in what you’re trying to do until you start of paper and come up with a small business that makes money.
trying to get things done. Let your leader start taking the The Golden Pyramid then suggests that if you can invent one
steps that move things forward with you walking alongside. small company you can just as easily invent one hundred. All you
16. Set your rollout target date – the date on which your first beta need to do is find something that works and then clone it a
prototype can be made available. Obviously, the sooner is, hundred times with the appropriate control systems added.
the better. Have your leader put together a lean budget to
launch the first version of what you want to offer customers.
Economy
The prototype won’t have all the bells and whistles you would
of one
expect to integrate as you go along but it should be powerful
enough to validate the demand exists. It should prove your
new enterprise will be profitable, even in its developmental
stage if at all possible.
17. Apply your imagination to execution – the key to unlocking
The Golden
the power and vitality of your entrepreneurial mind-set. Be
Pyramid
aware at this stage your imagination is the heart of your new
business enterprise. Your new company is the product of
your mind and heart so keep on injecting more energy and
passion into it. Approach this as if you were in the process of
inventing what will become your life’s signature work so make
certain everything is optimized and done well. Large commercial enterprise –
economy of a hundred +
18. Let the mission reveal itself – or in other words throw out your
misconceptions and deal with all the details required to get to
the market. Loads of people try to claim expert status by
The real secret of the Golden Pyramid is that there is no secret. If
telling you what cannot be done. Keep reminding yourself
you can build one unique business that works, you can build a
you don’t have to have experience in business to invent a
hundred. You can build a world-class company starting from
great business. Bill Gates had never started another
where you are today and using only the skills, capital and
company before he built Microsoft. The Google founders had
knowledge you already have at hand. The mechanism by which
never even left college before they came up with the central
this happens is to invent a company that is scalable (like a highly
idea at the heart of their enterprise. Martha Stewart, Richard
systemized franchise) and transformational (that makes the
Branson, Debbie Fields and even the founders of Bill & Jerry
world a better place).
built their businesses from the ground up without any prior
experience and without any big money to back them. If you The Golden Pyramid strategy is:
have a dream, a vision and a purpose, a mission will reveal 1. Identify your current skill base – what you already do so well
itself while you’re in the trenches doing what you committed people are willing to pay you to do the same thing for them.
to doing. Press on with the full confidence you actually have You will have a number of skills so pause and evaluate what
everything you need to succeed so find a way to move you’re currently very good at.
forward. Keep awakening the entrepreneur within. 2. Make a comprehensive list – of every market niche you could
19. Let the enterprise take on a life of its own – keep pushing until conceivably provide a service to based around your current
you reach a point at which there is no way out. This may or skills. These will become your customer categories so be
may not be a singular, solitary event but at some point, the thorough.
idea you gave birth to will assume its own life force. It will
3. Identify your trading zone – the geographical area where the
reach a point at which everyone will start to take it seriously
majority of your ideal customers live. For a bricks-and-mortar
rather consider it a curiosity which may or may not pan out. In business, for example, this may be people who live within a
business this is often referred to as achieving “critical mass”.
ten minute’s drive from your location.
It marks a point-of-no-return because once your enterprise
takes on a life of its own, nothing is going to stop it. Your 4. Pick the ten customer categories which appeal the most –
business will do what you’ve envisaged whether you’re using whatever criteria you choose. Come up with a short list
involved or not – which is quite a powerful thing to realize. of market niches you want to work with first.
20. Stand back and let the floodgates open – let your enterprise 5. From that short list, pick the single most attractive customer
do what it was designed to do. category – the one customer category you want to target first.
How you choose is entirely up to you but you may consider
“We are awakening the entrepreneur within you to build a unique selecting whichever customer category is:
Enterprise. An ‘Enterprise’ is a very large company. It will be • Already growing rapidly.
large, because nothing else will satisfy the Entrepreneur within • Demonstrating a compelling need for what you offer.
you. It will be unique because that is what entrepreneurs do. • Familiar and well known to you.
‘Unique’ means it does something no one else does, or it does • Sizeable and still growing strongly.
something in a way no one else does it. But you have to start from • Big enough to warrant national expansion in the future.
where you are. And where you are right now is an Economy of • Closely aligned with your core capabilities.
One. There is just you. And that is where the Golden Pyramid • Reasonably unserved by potential customers.
begins; with you, just you, an Economy of One.” • A combination of these factors.
– Michael Gerber
Awakening the Entrepreneur Within - Page 8
6. Learn everything you can about this customer category – 11. Document your business – get everything you’ve learned
absolutely everything there is to know. Imagine you are going and all your systems down on paper. Document everything
to write a doctoral thesis about these customers. Make a list as if you were going to sell a franchise and you want the
of what you need to know and then track down all the purchaser to be able to immediately get all three systems up
information you can. Keep going until you know how these and operating effectively. Create an operations manual.
customers think, where they live, what their homes are like, You’ve invested a lot of time and money in getting your
what foods they eat, what clothes they like to wear, what business to this stage so you have some very valuable
kinds of entertainment they seek – everything. You have to intellectual property and expert systems. Get everything
know what frustrates them and what makes them get down on paper so someone else would know how to make
enthusiastic if you’re going to be able to serve them well. their similar business a success.
7. First design your client fulfillment system – from front to back 12. Create a partner agreement – perhaps with the help of an
meaning from the first customer contact right through to attorney with skills in this area. Make certain what you
providing after-sales support and service. Take your system develop is completely legal but at the same time protects
apart, design each little piece and then reassemble your intellectual property.
everything again and again until it comes clearly into focus. 13. Recruit your first partner – someone who wants to do what
Design your client fulfillment system and be able to describe you have already done. Train your partner on everything
in fine detail: you’ve learned from firsthand experience. Make it easy for
• What the visual experience of dealing with you is like. your partner to also bring in other partners in the future. Take
• The customer’s emotional experience. full advantage of the additional ideas and suggestions your
• The actual functional experience, with all its parts. partner may contribute. Make certain your partner is at least
• The financial experience. as successful as you are and hopefully even more so.
8. Then design your lead conversion system – how you will turn 14. Train your partner thoroughly in everything he or she needs
those who express interest in your offering into a paying to know – and document how you do this. Develop a training
customer. Give this considerable thought. This system will system which you can use over and over in the future or
specify what happens when a prospective customer shows which others can use to get new people up to speed.
up at your door or contacts you for more information.
15. Build a robust business management system – a system
Systemize this in detail rather than leaving things to chance.
which will enable you to:
Develop a flow chart of the points you would cover as you
walk that person through the sales process. Work on the ■ Monitor the performance of each of your standalone
basis your prospective client doesn’t need to be convinced, business units.
he or she needs to be cared for. How you achieve that is your ■ Capture and document any improvements to your
lead conversion system. Write it down, practice it, fine-tune it business operating systems which come to light.
and road test it. Once you have a robust conversion system
■ Gradually expand your core competencies into other
that works, you’re well on your way to success.
fields of interest.
9. Next develop your lead generation system – how you’re
16. Replicate your business – set up more and more standalone
going to make people aware of what your business has to
operations each of which is a successful commercial entity.
offer. In most cases, this is a matter of making an implicit
You may find it helpful to organize your businesses into
promise to prospective customers that you’ve solved their
districts or some other grouping.
problem in a way nobody else has ever done before and you
want them to experience it. You need to let people know your The whole point of the Golden Pyramid is if you can build one
company has marshaled the resources required so they can successful standalone business, you can build a hundred or
benefit from all the prepatory work you’ve already done. You more. In fact, the greater the number of standalone businesses
need to assure them what you offer is great value for money which come under your umbrella, all kinds of other dynamics and
and will produce a result they will love. You then specify the economies of scale start to kick in. The pyramid is all built on the
vehicles by which you will get the word out and any validation effectiveness, efficiency and brand worthiness of your first
of your lead generation system which has already taken business, multiplied by one hundred or more. And even more
place. strikingly, the Golden Pyramid strategy is self funding. You won’t
require huge chunks of capital to build your business this way –
10. Test the effectiveness of all three systems – by building a which has always been the approach used by Wal-Mart,
successful standalone pilot operation. Show that you can McDonalds and Starbucks.
generate leads, convert those leads into sales and then fulfill
the orders generated. Gather statistical data on each Note also the Golden Pyramid enables everyone to become
system’s effectiveness and analyze that data each day. As more entrepreneurial. You can encourage any of your partners
you fine-tune each of these systems, you’ll be building a to build their own Golden Pyramids in different vertical markets
robust business model. At this stage, you’ll be the chief within your industry or in completely different industries. By
executive office, the chief financial officer and the chief observing what you’ve done, they can do something
marketing officer for your fledgling enterprise so look at your comparable. You may also wish to partner with them as they
operation from each of these perspectives. Keep doing this build their own standalone organizations in other industries.
until you get everything working like a Swiss watch. There are no limits to the possibilities except those you impose
yourself.