IoT Notes

By

Dr. Mazlan Abbas

Website: iotworld.co

Currently at Version 0.3 (Dated: Nov. 20, 2020)

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 ~ What is IoT ? -

Components of lot
End nodes (sensors)
-

•
Digital sensors
ooo ① Sensors
ooo
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o
data
generate
connect assets
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11/1/19
Sense environment
O ① O
Gateway

ft Hi
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iii.
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o
Mr wireless or fixed
RFID, NFC , BT, LAN , .
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Platform
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to access data
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new
apps
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u
Develop new revenue Big Data
•
Monetize data
• Derive
insights
-

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 FOOD ooouobo 880000cal
IMPACT -
serious
Manual social distance
Economy Health
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outside dependency olucoeaged importance

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ecosystem
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using technology
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cost all sectors
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TECHNOLOGY i ,
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delivery
Robots
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tracing
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contact
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monitoring patient
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disruptive !

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create
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RIPPLES OF TECHNOLOGY
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# altar :#tr tf
smaller waves → combined with other waves = Tsunami

Naotechaologies →
integration oftechnologies Disruption
=

what happen before Tsunami hits the beach ?

suddenly no water at beach
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and
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why there is an increase of awareness
?
adoption of lot solution now

Moon

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cheaper
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THE 3-STEPS APPROACH

① Think
Big start Small
Develop application (small )
o

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in
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from C- suite
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• Mindset transformation

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key Takeaway

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of Business '
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access
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 Key Success Factors
Challenges
① Lack
of vision ② tack of
talent
good
and Mission
•
Identify bizcase
' New technologies
④ No ③ Lack of mindset
champion
transformation
•
Breaking down the
silos and barriers o comfortable
•
Unwilling to take risks
←

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and preparation
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diverse team

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 What Are Fourth Industrial Revolution?

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Its Revolution and NOT
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Evolution
Hemofarm
snake ah:*. .
sik Kreme
Industry 4.0 is a SUBSET of IR 4.0

The Bigger IR 4. ON
✓ (Industry
↳o

Picture Manufacturing)
/ (
Education
hopping Healthcare

agriculture (
Different industries
and sectors)

manual and
( Rl O →
Using
lifestyle
-

The
physical tool .

ebay
Example :

ergo
Using electricity &
-

→
seo
TRC O
-
-
Cash

Ira .o cash register

Using electronics
-

credit card
ergo →

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ergo
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Internet
Intro
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Robotics
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Using intelligence →

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continuous value

Pay for the

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finishing
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tie
product lot
Data Products that have
consumables
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The value is in the
constant replacement
insights of data

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Parameter MQTT HTTP

Abbreviation Message Queing Hypertext transfer

Telemetry Transport Protocol

Architecture
It works on publish) It works on
request/
subscribe model response model

A- has less complexity Itis more

complex
complexity
Runs over It runs overTransmission It runs overTransmission
control Protocol (TCP) control Protocol (TCP)

:÷÷ :÷÷÷
Header Itis of 2. bytes His of 8
bytes
size
Port It works on 1883 port It works on or 8080
Number
port .

Data It provides data security It does not provide security

Security with SSLITLS but Https is built for that
-

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 MATT vs HTTP Protocol

Lightweight
o
simple messaging protocol
o
Designed for constrained
devices with low
bandwidth

Examples : TB MQTT
° Connected appliances
o smart home security systems
° Autonomous farming equipment
° Wearable health monitors
o smart factory equipment
°
Wireless inventory trackers

o.zwmmii nmaiw.manisig.in:4 HTTP

Examples
-
.
T
• Used to deliver data

(files , image files , query

results etc )

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 Advantages of Internet of Things

infused:&:÷;
i' Efi's hell

Products
of:÷:* Things
.

• New and creative • Saves time and

ideas material

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streams
In
It
model
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⇐ 1$# o Newmarket segment

I # o Value-added to current
products

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 Disadvantages of Internet of Things

Privacy Theriskofdata
& leakage .

jazz Security
B&B
KEE ,

as
¥§→
Disadvantages
Dependability fb Interfet f Ef complexity
things

Technology dominating A diverse

network that
our
lifestyle reflecting
,
various
human's connect
dependability
Lesser devices
oniechuology s,
Jobs Do
offs
BB
automated
with
every task being ,
the need human labour will
for
reduce
dramatically

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 The Future of Connected Field Technician

Instead
of reacting to expensive :

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Emergency
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action;tyat high

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Early warning allows preventive measures :

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Reallocate to H
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resources

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 LPWAN COMPARISONS
scalability
- Sigfox
Latency -
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Performanger - Lo Ra
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Range
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Efficiency
-
←
-
- -

Battery cost

life

Application Examples → which technology fits best ?

#

① Electric Metering frequent communication

} III.hairy
→

low
→
latency locations
→
high data rate
have densely populated
-

→
power source
continuous
areas
② Smart
Farming →

→
long battery lifetime
date few times per hour SigFox Lora } ,

Manufacturing frequent communication

}
③ →
Lo Ra
→
high quality service Sig Fox ,

→
long battery lifetime
④ Smart
Building → Low cost
} Sistar Lo Ra
→
Lag battery lifetime
⑤ Retail Pos Terminals Continuous power source
} NB IoT
- -

Low
latency
-

⑥ Pallet Tracking tan cost

}
-

Lo Ra
-

long battery lifetime

-

.
Reliable mobile communications
-

-
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 7- Layers of OSI
-
o
Nodes

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H
m a

0 End User Layer

7 .
Application HTTP , FTP , IRC SMTP DNS
•
, , ,
COAP , MQTT

6. Presentation
°
Syntax Layer
O SSL ,
SSH , IMAP MPEG JPEG
,
,

0
Synch 9 send to port
5- Session
• APIs , Sockets , win sock

• End-to-end communications
4.
Transport o Tcp , UDP

Network
°
Packets
3 .

o IP, ICMP, IPsec , IGMP

Frames
Data Link
o
2 .

• Ethernet , PPP , Switch , Bridge

1 .

Physical
°
Physical structure
° Coax , fibre , wireless ,

COSI) Reference Model

Open System Interconnection
-

Conceptual framework → functions of

describes
the networking telecomm or
\
.

-
system .

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 lot Architecture

Application Business layer

layer
Application layer

Network
processing layer
layer

Transport layer

Perception
layer Perception layer

3- Layer 5 -

layer
Architecture Architecture

o
Perception -

sensors
for o
Transport transfers -

gathering
data or
identify ofgeits data from perceptionto
layerthrough
processing wireless
• Network -

Responsible to connect
fixed or
other
things networks
or

o
processing Middleware
-

that stores analyzes

•
Application -
delivering application layer ,

specific to the user and process

.

o Business - business models .

etc
privacy
.

-
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 -
7-
Layers of the Internet of Things

7 Transformational decision

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People Prowess foyer
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making based on thing"Appsedata

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thing
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Applications Layers aaeqsatomappsbuiltas.org

-

Data Analysis layer 5 -

Reporting Mining Machine

tearaig

}
, ,

SELF Data Ingestion Layer 4

-

"
Big Data ,
Harvester storage of
Thing data
"
.

Layer 3 Cloud
infrastructure (public
{
-

A
Cloud Infrastructure
,

gg private hybrid , managed ), middleware

,

Communications , Protocols , Networks,

{
connectivity Layer 2
-

Edge computing

T£I{ Things Layer 't

-
Devices ,
sensors ,
controllers , etc .

Analytics .NL

:÷ot*-T¥uI3
sensor
Connectivity

Network
App
visualisation

Nodes
.

-
iotwgeehgd.co hero
 Video Tutorials

http://bit.ly/IoTExperiments
-
iotwtehgprd.co Whoo