Sustainable Construction Research and Training Center Partial Plan Social Development Park Integrating Axis Re

6/26/2021 SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION RESEARCH AND TRAINING CENTER PARTIAL PLAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT PARK INTEG…
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CONSTRUCTION RESEARCH AND TRAINING CENTER

SUSTAINABLE
PARTIAL PLAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT PARK INTEGRATING AXIS

REGIONAL SOUTH (SOACHA - GIRARDOT)
MARIA JOSÉ GUTIERREZ CASTRO
UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA FOUNDATION
ARCHITECTURE FACUILTY
BOGOTA DC
2018
https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f 1/166
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CONSTRUCTION RESEARCH AND TRAINING CENTER

SUSTAINABLE
PARTIAL PLAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT PARK INTEGRATING AXIS

REGIONAL SOUTH (SOACHA - GIRARDOT)
MARIA JOSÉ GUTIERREZ CASTRO
Comprehensive degree project to qualify for the title of
ARCHITECT
Advisors:
MIGUEL ROBERTO PÉREZ RUSSI

Architect
ALEXANDER VALLEJO
Architect
MARIO GUTIERREZ
Architect
DANIEL OCHOA
Architect
UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA FOUNDATION
ARCHITECTURE FACUILTY
BOGOTA DC
2018
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ACCEPTANCE NOTE
_____________________________
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Signature of the president of the jury
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Sworn signature
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Sworn signature
Bogotá DC March 2018
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UNIVERSITY DIRECTIVES
President of the University and Rector of the Cloister
Dr. Jaime Posada Diaz
Vice-rector for Development and Human Resources.
Dr. Luis Jaime Posada García-Peña
Academic and Postgraduate Vice Chancellor
Dr. Ana Josefa Herrera Vargas
General secretary
Dr. Juan Carlos Posada García-Peña
Dean (E) Faculty of Architecture
Arch. Oscar Rodríguez Valdivieso
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The directives of the University of America, the qualifying juries and the body
teacher are not responsible for the criteria and ideas set forth in this
document. These correspond solely to the authors.
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This work is dedicated in the first place

to God for giving me the opportunity to fulfill
my goals, to my dad, Nolber Farith
Gutierrez, that with his dedication, effort,
dedication and accompaniment has made
I am a human being with virtues and values
What do I want to share with this society?
every day, to my mother Sandra Liliana Castro,
that with your company gives me beautiful gifts
moments, to my aunt, Jeimmy Guiomar
Gutierrez, for always being on my side
giving me support, listening and staying up late,
to my sister Isabella that with her
company fills my heart.
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I thank my grandparents, my grandmother

Nancy who with her care made my
warmer working days, to my grandparents
Alfredo, Ventura, Guiomar and Farith those
little angels that accompany me from heaven
light my way, I thank my
pets, Abby, Ximona, Blue and Alan, for
be in each of the long nights
waiting for me to rest.
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CONTENTS
P.
RESUME 19
INTRODUCTION twenty
OBJECTIVES 22
1. JUSTIFICATION 2. 3
2. GEOGRAPHICAL DELIMITATION 25
2.1 DELIMITATION OF THE STUDY AREA 26
2.2 HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF SOACHA MUNICIPALITY 27
2.2.1 Chibcha linguistic roots. 27
2.2.2 Feudal system. 27
2.2.3 Physical description. 28
2.2.4 Architectural heritage. 29
2.2.5 Environmental impact. 29
2.2.6
2.2.7 Mining
Ways ofexploitation.
communication. 30
30
2.2.8 Architectural works. 30
3. PROBLEMATIC 31
4. HYPOTHESIS 33
5. METHODOLOGY 3. 4
6. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 35
6.1 THEORETICAL REFERENTIAL FRAMEWORK 35
6.1.1 Argos Center for Innovation . 35
6.1.2 Business Center Element 43
6.1.3 Tower of medical specialties in Mexico City. Four. Five
7. PARTIAL PLAN FOR THE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT PARK 49
7.1 PRESENTATION OF THE PARTIAL PLAN 49
7.2 JUSTIFICATION AND REGIONAL SCOPE fifty
7.3 DIAGNOSIS 52
7.3.1 Regional diagnosis. 52
7.3.2 Zonal diagnosis. 54
7.4 THEORY AND URBAN CONCEPT 55
7.5 PARTIAL PLAN CONNECTION WITH THE CITY 59
7.6 CONCEPTS, AXES AND TENSIONS. 61
7.7 URBAN PROPOSAL AND IMPLEMENTATION CONNECTION 63
7.8 ACTUATION UNITS 65
7.9 IMAGINARIES 68
7.10 URBAN STRUCTURES 70
7.11 MOBILITY 71
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7.11.1 Vehicular mobility. 71

7.11.2 Pedestrian mobility. 72
7.11.3 Cycle route network. 73
7.12 ENVIRONMENTAL STRUCTURE AND PUBLIC SPACE 74
7.13 CHARGES AND BENEFITS TABLE 75
7.14 URBAN FORM 75
7.14.1 APPLE TYPES 75
7.14.2 TYPES OF BUILDINGS 76
7.15 PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE PARTIAL PLAN 77
8. UUA RESEARCH AND TRAINING CENTER IN
SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION 78
8.1 PRESENTATION WITHIN THE PARTIAL PLAN 78
8.1.1 REGIONAL JUSTIFICATION 79
8.1.2 LOCAL JUSTIFICATION 80
8.2 IDENTIFICATION OF THE UAU WITHIN THE PARTIAL PLAN 81
8.3 THEORY AND CONCEPT 83
8.4 ACTUATION
8.4.1 UNIT SYSTEMS
Pedestrian mobility. 84
84
8.4.2 Functional and socioeconomic system. 85
8.4.3 Environmental system. 86
8.5 TABLE OF AREAS 87
8.6 PUBLIC SPACE 88
8.6.2 Proposed public space images. 89
8.7 DEFINITION OF USES 90
8.8 URBAN PROFILE 91
8.9 IMAGE AT THE LEVEL OF URBAN ENVIRONMENTS 91
9. PLACE AND CONTEXT ANALYSIS 93
9.1 SITE VALUES 93
9.2 LAND - TOPOGRAPHY 93
9.3 VEGETATION 94
9.4 BIOCLIMATICS 95
9.5 URBAN FORM 95
9.6 ACCESSIBILITY: PEDESTRIAN AND VEHICULAR 96
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9.7 BOUNDARIES, PARAMENTS AND INSULATION 97

9.8 WALKWAYS AND HEIGHTS 98
9.9 USES OF IMMEDIATE CONTEXT 99
9.10 VISUALS 100
10. THEORY AND ARCHITECTURAL CONCEPT 101
10.1 URBAN CONNECTION 102
10.1.1 Volumetric connection. 103
10.1.2 Functional connection. 104
10.1.3 Connection in relation to the user. 104
11. THEME AND USE OF THE BUILDING 106
11.1 IMPLEMENTATION CRITERIA 107
11.2 TABLES OF AREAS 108
11.3 ARCHITECTURAL PROGRAM 108
11.4 ZONING 110
11.5 ORGANIZATION CHART 111
11.6 COMPOSITION ELEMENTS 111
11.6.1 Hierarchy. 111
11.6.2 Mass 112
11.6.3 Addition and Subtraction. 112
11.7 SPACE STRUCTURE 113
11.7.1 Accesses. . 113
11.7.2 Tensions.
11.8 CIRCULATION 113
114
11.9 EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT STANDARD - NRS10 TITLE JYK 115
11.10 SPACE, CHARACTERISTICS ACCORDING TO USES 118
12. ARCHITECTURAL PLANS 120
13. MATERIALS PROPOSAL 135
14. STRUCTURAL PROPOSAL 139
14.1 THEORY AND CONCEPT 139
14.2 MODULATION 139
14.3 MEZZANINE 140
14.4 CONSTRUCTION DETAILS 141
15. STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS 144
16. EVACUATION SYSTEM 148
17. NETWORK PLANS 153
18. CONCLUSIONS 158
BIBLIOGRAPHY 159
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ANNEXES 162
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IMAGE LIST
P.
Image 1. Satellite location Soacha Cundinamarca 25

Image 2. Location of intervention area 26
Image 3. Argos Center for Innovation 36
Image 4. Argos Center for Innovation 37
Image 5. University - Company - State and with development 38
Image 6. Scheme - Concept 39
Image 7. Layout diagram of the eastern facade elements 40
Image 8. Pre-fabricated element detail eastern façade 40
Image 9. Oriental Facade 40
Image 11. Detail of the eastern façade elements 41
Image 10. GCR precast element, eastern façade 41
Image 12. Laboratorios Centro Argos 42
Image 13. Argos Center Covers 42
Image 14. Perspective building element 44
Image 15. Interior design - edif. element 44
Image 16. Manuel Gea González Hospital Four. Five
Image 17. Prosolve370e Facade 46
Image 18. Prosolve 370e Facade Module 47
Image 19. Prosolve 370e Facade Anchor 47
Image 20. Manuel Gea Gonzales Hospital (Facade-plant) 48
Image 21. Facade installation prosolve 370e 48
Image 22. Prosolve 370e facade 48
Image 23. Concept and Branch 55
Image 24. Cluster Model 57
Image 25. Urban action units 65
Image 26. Imaginary linear park 68
Image 27. Imaginary public space 68
Image 28. Imaginary of routes 69
Image 29. Partial plan mobility 71

Image 30. Proposed public space 72
Image 31. Cycle route network 73
Image 32. Public space structure 74
Image 33. Types of apples 75
Image 34. Types of buildings 76
Image 35. Model partial social development plan 77
Image 36. Model partial social development plan 77
Image 37. Location of unit of action 78
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Image 38. Pedestrian urban osmosis 84

Image 39. Vehicular mobility 85
Image 40. Proposed environmental structure 86
Image 41. Functional system of actuation unit 87
Image 42. Assignments and isolation units of action 89
Image 43. Liniers Beach Railway Master Plan Contest 90
Image 44. Proposed uses in the action unit 90
Image 45. Existing road profile 91
Image 46. Proposed road profiles 91
Image 47. Design of public space 92
Image 48. Public space design 92
Image 49. Topography of the sector 94
Image 50. Vegetation 94
Image 51. Bioclimatic 95
Image 52. Pedestrian - vehicular accessibility 96
Image 53. First level plan 97
Image 54. Heights immediate surroundings 98
Image 55. Uses of immediate context 99
Image 56. project visuals 100
Image 57. Urban connection 102
Image 58. Volumetric connection 103
Image 59. Natural lighting and ventilation function 104
Image 60. Sustainable development goals 105
Image 61. Research and training center in construction 106
Image 62. Implementation criteria 107
Image 63. Access 113
Image 64. Tensions 113
Image 65. Horizontal circulation of the project 114
Image 66. Vertical circulation 114
Image 67. Evacuation points 117
Image 68. Interior rendering (Laboratories) 118
Image 69. Interior rendering (semi-basement classrooms) 118
Image 70. Exterior render access through the south façade 119
Image 71. Prosolve facade 135
Image 72. Operation of the prosolve facade 136
Image 73. Assembly of the prosolve facade 136
Image
Image 74.
75. Aeroshield
Aeroshield facade
facade installation system 137
137
Image 76. Facade section 138
Image 77. Division by structure sections 139
Image 78. Modulation and expansion joints 140
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Image 79. Steel deck detail 140

Image 80. Air duct and connection 141
Image 81. Ventilation installation 141
Image 82. Detail of walkable roof - landscaped - ecological 142
Image 83. 3D contractive cut 142
Image 84. Section A - A ' 143
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LIST OF GRAPHICS
P.
Graph 1. General location Soacha - Cundinamarca 25

Graph 2. Problems of the sector 32
Graph 3. Alternatives and problems 32
Graph 4. Area of intervention 49
Graph 5. Diagnosis area of intervention fifty
Graph 6. Regional Diagnosis 53
Graph 6. Regional Diagnosis 53
Graph 7. Theory 55
Graph 8. Branching aerial diagram and connection network 56
Graph 9. Connection and intervention axes. 59
Graph 10. Local connectivity 60
Graph 11. Computer principle: axes and tensions. 61
Graph 12. Axes and tensions 62
Graph 13. Regional connection partial plan 63
Graph 14. Partial plan service network 64
Graph 15. Socioeconomic condition 70
Graph 16. Regional justification - Related entities 79
Graph 17 Conceptual justification of the project 80
Graph 18. Illegal quarries 81
Graph 19. School attendance 82
Graph 20. Educational level 82
Graph 21. New urbanism 83
Graph 22. Rule of the three Rs 101
Graph 23. Sustainable development 101
Graph 24. Connection in relation to the user 105
Graph 25. 3D Zoning 110
Graph 26. Project organization chart 111
Graph 27. Hierarchy 112
Graph 28. Mass 112
Graph 29. Addition and subtraction 112
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LIST OF TABLES
P.
Table 1. Urban Program - Regional impact projects 66

Table 2. Urban program 67
Table 3. Charges and benefits 75
Table 4. Unit of action table 87
Table 5. Lot areas 108
Table 6. Architectural program 108
Table 7. (Continuation) 109
Table 8. Groups and sub-groups of occupation 115
Table 9. Occupancy rates 115
Table 10. Number of population in the project 116
Table 11. Number of emergency exits 116
Table 12. Width of corridors and evacuation stairs 116
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LIST OF TABLES
P.
Table 1. Regional SWOT 52

Table 1. Regional SWOT 52
Table 2. Zonal SWOT 54
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GLOSSARY
QUALITY OF LIFE: The quality of life designates the conditions in which a person lives
person who make their existence pleasant and worth living, or the
fill with grief.
COMMUNITY: G roup of individuals who have certain elements in common, such

such as language, customs, values, tasks, world view, age, location
geographic (a neighborhood, for example), social status or roles.
ECOLOGICAL: Ecology is the scientific specialty focused on the study and

analysis of the link that arises between living beings and the environment that surrounds them,
understood as the combination of abiotic factors.
EQUIPMENT: Set of buildings and spaces, predominantly of

public use, in which activities complementary to those of the room are carried out
and work, or in which welfare services are provided to the population
social and support to economic activities.
IMPACT: effect that certain phenomena have on reality. This is

especially clear when talking, for example, of the impact that certain measures
political, economic or social have on a population.
URBAN PROPOSAL: set of technical and regulatory instruments that are

they write to order the use of the land and regulate the conditions for its
transformation or, where appropriate, preserves
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RESUME
The proposal to design the research and training center in construction

Sustainable development arises from these diagnoses implemented throughout the
project training identifying the current state and development of the region,
located in the Bogotá-Cundinamarca metropolitan area. Said analysis
It involves history, formation, process and development of the territory. The diagnosis
carried out shows different branches of production and use of the land
allowing to identify an interastral vocation of the region and consolidate the proposal
of a partial plan focused on the valuation of this, with equipments that revive,
restore and improve the industrial sector by implementing new technologies
allowing positioning at the national level.
The Partial Plan proposal is developed in an urban piece of sixteen (16)

hectares, located in the Soacha conurbation where the main roads are
optimal for communication at the regional, municipal, sector and neighborhood levels. The
importance of the existing railway section (Socha - Girardot) being vital and
importance as a long-term means of import and export.
The proposed research and training project with an emphasis on good

management, creation, control, study, development of raw materials among others, with the
in order to encourage young people, adults and entrepreneurs to the good management and good control of
efficient products for sustainable construction generating competitiveness of
products and new technologies applied to the sector, benefiting the territory and
region. It seeks to integrate different users for the improvement and quality of
knowledge in the sector, young people (15 - 25), adults (26 - 55) and people
of the third age, being users with empirical knowledge and without studies
formal; For this, an attractive equipment is designed for its shape, design of
public space and relationship with the immediate environment.
Keywords:
1. Impact.
2. Ecological.
3. Equipment.
4. Quality of life.
5. Community.
6. Urban proposal.
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INTRODUCTION
The partial plan proposal is located on the southern highway, in the municipality of
Soacha Cundinamarca. This proposal was developed from the methodical study
of the municipality and the intervention sector, taking into account and starting from the
functional, environmental and socio-economic problems of Soacha.
According to DANE studies According to the 2005 census , there were 300,000 inhabitants;
today it is estimated that 1,200,000 people live in the municipality.
Ricardo Antonio Rodríguez, municipal representative of Soacha, said that the municipality
it has presented a considerable population growth in the last six years.
“This outdated means that, based on this figure, the transfers of the
the nation's resources are only for 500,000 inhabitants, the projection of
population growth that took place in 2005 ”. The municipal representative was
emphatically that the National Government did not take into account the infrastructure or
population growth of Soacha by building houses of social interest. "As well as
solve problems at the national level, providing housing, these initiatives should
come together with projects that generate better living conditions ”.
In Soacha there are 55,000 victims of the armed conflict in the country, who represent
half the department. Finally, the municipal representative Ricardo Rodríguez
said that “Soacha should no longer be thought of as a town or municipality, but as
city and that as such it must have the resources for its sustainability and
viability for the soachunos. ”(Radio, 2017)
The processes of rural-city migration and urbanization-industrialization

initiated in the middle of the last century in Colombia, led to the
population concentration in Bogotá. In 2005 15.9% of the total population
Colombian resided there2. These same processes added to displacement
forced due to the internal armed conflict, favored the growth
population in the municipality of Soacha. This accelerated population growth
also lets see other issues that are behind this process. These refer to
the expansion of peripheral neighborhoods in the south of Bogotá towards the municipality of Soacha
through a conurbation process, facilitated by the absence of regulation
on the subject of housing, which in turn made possible the installation and expansion of
illegal neighborhoods. At present, Soacha is primarily urban, because according to
DANE figures (2007) 98.7% of its inhabitants live in urban areas, that is
that is, 450,329 people and 5,663 live in rural areas. Municipalities like
Soacha administratively divide the urban area into communes and the rural area into
corregimientos (Carvajal, 2011)
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According to the partial functional, environmental and socio-economic plan proposal

proposed is focused on:
• The expansion and restoration of roads that guarantee the assistance of the
transport.
• Expansion of the South Highway, extending the public transport service
(integrated Transmilenio system), including stations, pedestrian bridges
(14, benefiting 4,000 students) and intersections in road communication
alternate.
• Road improvement and continuation of roads such as the southern ring road which connects
with the Chipaque tunnel and the road to the plain, adjoining Longitudinal avenue
de Occidente (ALO) eliminating road dependency.
• Balance between the artificial and the natural to reduce pollution of the
environment and incentives for users to use bicycles.

• Complementary equipment generating direct and indirect connections through
medium of mixed uses.
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OBJECTIVES
GENERAL OBJECTIVE
Design of an Urban Proposal for the recovery and renovation of the highway
south, railway line, environmental and socio-economic environment of the municipality of Soacha,
for connection and decongestion of roads, decontamination due to damage to
exploitation in quarries, asbestos factories and fillings of useless material,
improving and taking advantage of the use of urban land. Generating a starting point
in the design of a service equipment (research building and
training), that serves, contributes and solves important aspects of the municipality of
Soacha and the region, providing a better quality of life.
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
• Identify the endowment shortcomings, which have stopped development
economic in the municipality.
• Estimate the state of the roads and the importance they have, analyzing the nodes
vehicular and pedestrian in the sector.
• Study existing public spaces where vegetation and green spaces
will be analyzed.
• Expansion of road profiles to improve circulation
decongesting the flows.
• Develop new axes and tensions that communicate and integrate the municipality of
Soacha.
• Generate a mobility network from public spaces where it is carried out
a connection with land use and its mobility, providing a balance between what is
natural and artificial.
• Implementation of new uses that respond to an analysis and investigation of the
population where they manage to own their activities without a displacement in
long distances.
• Establish a network of squares where a new organization arises
in favor of improving the formal and necessary systems (functional, environmental,
social and economic).
• Develop a research and training equipment where
find all the submissions (inquiry, education, culture, services,
supplies etc.) that needs a set of uses for the municipality of greater
scale and better quality of the department of Cundinamarca.
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1. JUSTIFICATION
Taking the regional analysis that is known from the southern sector of Cundinamarca,
different vulnerable points stand out, in this way the most affected point is in
the periphery of Soacha since there are no direct connections with the region due to its
functional insufficiencies, poor use of the soil and a high percentage of
environmental pollution. The intervention in the area surrounding the
southern highway, southern circumvalar avenue, connecting with the ALO (Avenida
Longitudinal de Occidente) and secondary roads that connect with commune number
one (1), allowing the expansion, restoration and proposal of alternative uses for
improve quality of life and land use. In this way, it seeks to improve the
sector in functional, environmental and economic aspects for connectivity to
regional, municipal, zonal and neighborhood level.
The benefits provided by the project in the region include large areas
greens, squares, squares and services, attending to the different problems
of the sector and the region by creating development poles in the partial plan proposal, the
sector and region. On the other hand, the urban proposal connects the three scales of
development in the territory allowing to structure and sustain the space of an area
at risk as Soacha is
It is intended to carry out an assessment of the proposed ordering model

taking into account the territory in the functional, environmental and socioeconomic sphere.
emphasizing the aforementioned, it seeks to extract the urban axes
consolidated, continuing the main urban lines, providing them with
consistent and consistent accessibility for both the sector, unit of action and the
region, allowing the growth of the city in a controlled and orderly manner.
It is necessary to highlight the importance of natural resources avoiding
fragmentation and destruction of habitat, inadequate management of water resources plus
important as is the Bogotá river, conservation of the flora and fauna of the sector
immediately, avoid the creation of uncontrolled asbestos factories and quarries
susceptible to environmental contamination generating alterations
environmental factors give double strength to significant and high-value elements such as
they are natural reserves, wetlands and water resources. The plan connection
partial with the city is related between the city and the neighboring municipalities
established by The expansion of housing, commerce and informal industry altered to this
growth in Bogotá coincide in the presence of anomalous conurbation and
social and economic integration between settlements, the development of new
activities and relationships constitute the course of Bogotá-Cundinamarca as
city - region. The slow growth of municipalities is evidenced by the
disorderly growth, these being smaller in the area of
industrialization, commerce and housing of Bogotá
2. 3
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This need to unite the partial plan with the city-region is becoming stronger due to
therefore it is necessary to analyze, investigate and intervene the doors to users
immediate as a basis for rehabilitating, restoring, consolidating and developing
new facilities that generate an integration between the partial plan, the city
and the region.
The partial plan adopted the concept of branching to be able to fit in a branch
all the systems necessary for the partial plan to be sustainable and sustainable,
generating an impact both regional and zonal. Reaching optimal conclusions
for the sector
• According to the characteristics of the social, functional, economic,

environment, commerce and housing in Soacha, allows us to reflect that the
development of these structures allows to arrive at an approach of
rehabilitation and restoration of the immediate sector in relation to the connection with
the capital and the region.
• The development of strategies, the execution of actions and the realization of

The proposed projects seek the quality of life of both the inhabitants of the
sector as well as passers-by, through different equipment
complementary to existing ones by providing employment opportunities,
education and better environment.
• The intervention is framed in the context of a general plan that, in addition to

intervene in the first instance the environment of maipore and commune one (1),
implies other interventions at strategic points having direct relationships
and indirect due to the impact they generate.
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2. GEOGRAPHICAL DELIMITATION
The municipality of Soacha is part of the Department of Cundinamarca. This

located in the central area of the country, on the eastern mountain range, south of the Sabana
from Bogota. Its geographic coordinates of north latitude are 4 ° 35'00 and longitude
West is 74 ° 35'00. Its altitudes range from 2,200 to 3,800 meters above sea level,
being its municipal head at 2,256 meters above sea level (González Montaño, 2010)
Graph 1. General location Soacha - Cundinamarca

Location of Bogotá metropolitan area - Soacha municipality
Image 1. Satellite location Soacha Cundinamarca

Google Earth satellite image
https://www.google.com/maps/place/Soacha,+Cundinamarca/@4.5
755322, -74.2487119,12082m
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2.1 DELIMITATION OF THE STUDY AREA
According to the research, a study area is reached that is located

in the periphery of the municipality of Soacha bordering different communes of the
sector. It limits to the north with the municipalities of Bojacá and Mosquera, to the south with the
municipalities of Sibaté, Pasca, to the west with Bogotá capital district and to the west
with the municipalities of Granada and San Antonio del Tequendama. Track coast
important such as the south highway, ALO avenue (proposed) and south bypass
(proposal) benefiting and giving added value to the municipality of Soacha.
Image 2. Location of intervention area

Satellite image of Google Earth https://www.google.com.co/maps/@4.565848,-
74.2410836,6029m / data =! 3m1! 1e3? Hl = es
living place
Industry
Intervention polygon
Bogota River
National road - regional highway south
Proposed routes
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2.2 MUNICIPALITY OF SOACHA HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
2.2.1 Chibcha linguistic roots. The name Soacha is divided into two parts:
sua which means sun and cha which means male so it is the city of the male god.
the time of the Chibchas was principality of the Zipas, it was a community that
practiced farming, mining, goldsmithing, hunting and fishing were
secondary schools, in the sector that today occupies the village of Panama, have been
molds for the work of gold and jewels of this material, practiced a system of
writing called today pictography that consisted of capturing types of lines or
figures on a rocky surface prepared for this purpose with original paintings
vegetable that dyed different ranges of colors including red, ocher and black.
These paintings are scattered throughout the municipal sectors like canoes,
El Charquito, Alto de la Cruz, Panama, Aguazuque, El Enlace, Terreros, Fusungá, Alto
of the goat, romeral; which shows that it was a large community or was
they dispersed by clans to found other sectors.
The meaning of these hieroglyphs is not known today, but it can be thought
that were used to make annotations about their trade, capture stories of
interest in some sectors, provide an offering and homage to a mythological
God, communication and information guides between migratory families. in the sector
of aguazuque, Viceroy Francisco Gil y Lemus in 1789 discovered what would be the
remains of a huge animal from the Jurassic era, thus calling this sector as the
valley of the giants, in the area of the Tequendama hacienda the remains
of a primitive man dating back more than twelve thousand years which makes him the
oldest in america . (cundinamarca, 2016)
2.2.2 Feudal system. It began with the expropriation of lands from the aborigines
by the crown to be delivered to the encomenderos, in our case to
Don Pedro de Colmenares in 1558, later at the end of the 18th century the crown
They were assigned to the Umaña family on land that they comprised from today
municipality of Granada to the terreros sector and then the Urdaneta family acquired
the ranch canoas that comprised from the municipality of San Antonio de Tena
up to the northern sector of the municipal limit.
Foundation of the municipality. the year 1,600 as the date of foundation of the municipality, in
this
moreyear
thanbythree
order of the visitor
centuries most ofLuis
theEnríquez, themestizo
indigenous municipality was established.
and mulatto populationduring
was
submitted by the Spanish. In America, colonies led from the
old continent through Spanish representatives initially called oidores
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and later viceroys, during the colony there were clashes between the interests
of the Spanish colony and the encomenderos resident in the new kingdom, on the
of the tributes that corresponded to each one. with the indigenous, mestizos,
mulattoes and criollos, there were also differences due to high taxes
and the monopoly of commerce. As a consequence of this, a series of
modifications made by sectors that were in power, until
a general revolution was generated due to the discontent of the population,
independence.
Soacha was a transitory dwelling place and the homeland of illustrious characters in history
Among them, we have Don Francisco de Paula Santander who got married
in that town with Sixta pontoon in 1836, Simón Bolívar, Pablo Morillo, Eugenio
Castro days, Manuel Vicente Umaña, José celestino mutis, Alejandro Humboldt,
amadeo bonpland, francisco José de caldas, francisco Antonio Zea, Jorge Tadeo
Lozano, General Ignacio Sánchez, the hero José Jesús cansino, the illustrious lawyer
Juan Francisco Franco Quijano among others. (cundinamarca, 2016)
2.2.3 Physical description. Soacha is currently one of the municipalities

Colombians who present a greater physical, spatial and environmental disorder. the
water basin to which this municipality belongs (upper basin of the Bogotá river and sub
Bogotá river basin), has been committed to a serious and progressive deterioration
that makes it necessary and urgent to reconsider the current management that
is giving
The hydrographic basin is of great importance since it transcends the limits and
municipal powers and the municipalities of Sibaté, Pasca,
Bojacá, Granada, San Antonio de Tequendama and the eastern zone or strip that
adjoins the Sumapaz páramo and the cloud forest included in the park
Chicaque.
Soacha is the municipality with the largest population in the basin, it represents the
26.8% of the regional total, followed in order by Zipaquirá with 10.3% and Facatativá
with 9.6%. Soacha and Zipaquirá present the number of inhabitants
significantly higher within the set of Sabanero municipalities, which
shows its importance and weight within the urbanization processes of the territory.
The three municipalities with the largest territorial extension dedicated to urban use are in
his order Soacha with 19 square kilometers, Zipaquirá with 15 kilometers
square and Facatativá with 10 square kilometers.
The climate has an average temperature of 11.5ºC (maximum temperature 23ºC

and minimum of 8ºC). An average annual rainfall of 698 mm. With a distribution
of rains in two defined periods, April-June and October-December. Presents itself
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a time with high risk of frost in late December and early January.
(cundinamarca, 2016)
2.2.4 Architectural heritage. Earthquake of July 12, 1785, in 1791 it was

finished the construction of the new church at a cost of $ 11,509 and 6 reales part
of which the royal audience contributed, in 1967 the church of San Bernardino had to
be demolished.
The main park of Soacha unites the history and architectural culture of what
It was a town, as in its beginnings the commercial activity of the municipality moved,
colonial architecture very little has been maintained, their houses have been
demolished to make way for shopping centers or premises in Soacha during the
50s religious activities were accompanied by the fervor of the inhabitants
of that Soacha of yesteryear, one of those activities developed was that of the
Corpus Christi.
From the founding of Soacha as a Municipality in 1600 a stage of

changes that had a profound influence on the design of the areas with the boom
of the construction and design of houses, squares and streets. Soacha is a city of
varied contrasts given not only by the changes in the environment, but also by the
architecture of its different sectors, due to the changes that have come
taking in recent years, notably affecting the colonial environment.
During the 1940s (1940s), the Spanish Colonial style enjoyed great
popularity the houses were high ceilings of clay or straw tiles, columns and beams
in eucalyptus wood, walls covered with hand-made stucco, doors and
wooden windows, stone, tile or wood floors, and often a patio or
garden with a fountain (Néstor Ivan Rincón. & Luis Carlos Vásquez., 2015)
2.2.5 Environmental impact. This Soacha lung presents several problems

environmental and social due to mining; within these problems is:
the form of excavation, which leads to landslides and landslides in
where a social problem originates due to the affectation and landscape impacts,
the precariousness of its streets, the heavy atmosphere that is felt because of the
uncontrolled air emissions from illegal industries, mistreatment and
constant attacks against the Soacha river, including illegal dumping,
the deposit of debris anywhere and particularly on the banks of the river,
In addition to open burning, it forms the environmental crisis that the
city (Néstor Ivan rincón. & Luis Carlos Vásquez., 2015)
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2.2.6 Mining exploitation. According to the newspaper the viewer in the report of the 22nd
May / 14: “Soacha a single quarry. It is estimated that there are more than 200 areas of
exploitation of construction materials, of which 70% would be illegal ...
of the legal ones, which cover a territory of 2,300 hectares, seven companies
they dominate 70%. the extraction of construction materials in Soacha has
converted part of the municipality into an open pit mine.
The population, of 182 square kilometers, has 15% of its territory legally
dedicated to mining, since to extract these minerals requires a
license from the Ministry of Mines. Much of the extraction is on trails such as
Fusungá, Alto del Cabra, Alto de la Cruz, Panama, San Francisco, San Jorge,
Romeral, El Vínculo and La Veredita. However, the percentage falls short and
It could be double, if you consider that in Soacha there are more illegal quarries and
informal than legal. ”(Néstor Ivan Rincón. & Luis Carlos Vásquez., 2015)
2.2.7 Ways of communication. In the municipality of Soacha we find 4 types of

routes: national, regional, local and village.
National: Corresponds to the South Highway, a road that divides or divides the town in two
urban from the limit with the Capital District to the limit with the Municipality of
I sat down. It has a length of approximately 8 km, has an average profile
of: 6 m of platform, 10 m of road, 6 m of separator, 10 m of road and 6 m of
platform, for a total crown of 30 m.
Regional: In this type, the Municipality has 2 roads: The Mondoñedo road from the
El Silo neighborhood to Vía La Mesa with a Length of 7.5 km, within its profile
It has berms on both sides that range between 9.60 m and 1.00 m, the road is
constant of 9.00 m and has no separator. The way to Mesitas del Colegio, which
it crosses the Municipality in a length of 9.7 km. (Cundinamarca, 2016)
2.2.8 Architectural works. In 1895 and 1896 José María Samper, proposed
build a power plant in the puddle, taking advantage of its waterfall to
convert it into energy. on August 6, 1900 Bogotá inaugurated the lighting
electric to replace gas lighting.
the haciendas and mansions designed and built in the colonial era; among the most
Relevant are Fute, Canoas, Tequendama, Sinche, El Vínculo, among others; on
they were woven the main social ties and kinships of the society of
beginning of the last century (Néstor Ivan Rincón. & Luis Carlos Vásquez., 2015)
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3. PROBLEMATIC
The population growth of the municipality is not vegetative. From the decade of
In 1970, this growth was accelerated by migration factors, especially from
displaced from regions plagued by violence. Along the history,
Soacha has proven to be a territory of opportunity, primarily because of its
commercial activity, as the stories show. It was the site where they were located
who aspired to generate wealth. (HERNANDO LOZADA ISAZA, 2000). It
previously mentioned allows to identify a problem that affects the
direct and indirect community making the sector vulnerable to insecurity being
a sector with different virtues such as the high percentage of young users
and adults with empirical knowledge, environmentally known for their paramos
and passage of important basins, functionally, culturally and economically due to their high
land value.
On the other hand, the municipality, the territory and the region are affected by problems of
higher and postgraduate education, since only 8.7% of the population do not obtain
access to said higher education, wasting the knowledge of the
inhabitants of the sector and leading the population to acquire basic knowledge and
empirical; This leads to an employment deficit due to the few opportunities
of personal and professional growth for the implementation of new technologies
which generates trips to the capital, wasting the high percentage
productive of the municipality.
Another essential problem is the high environmental impact caused by the factories of
asbestos and the extraction of construction materials, becoming part
important part of the municipality in an open pit mine, which has generated different
effects on users, neighborhoods and factories due to the high impact of pollution,
being more than two hundred (200) areas of exploitation of materials, which the
seventy percent (70%) are illegal, covering a territory of two thousand three hundred
(2,300) hectares of which companies dominate seventy percent (70%).
The project seeks to benefit the most vulnerable community in the sector by providing
benefits and optimal solutions through alternatives based on these
problematic.
• Use and good management of the environment
• Higher education quality and options
• Quality of life
• Job Opportunity
• New technologies
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Graph 2. Problems of the sector

Diagnosis of social development plan - Dane data
Via Soil Industry Organization - lands Equality environmental

l
Graph 3. Alternatives and problems
Diagnostic research and training center in sustainable construction
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4. HYPOTHESIS
Social development parks have an economic, educational,

functional and services. Providing the immediate sector and the central region
complementary, basic and necessary activities obtaining a sense of
belonging to specific facilities, maintaining an urban balance and
preserving the variables of the sector, a research center is necessary and
training in sustainable construction, university headquarters with a contractive approach
and alternative services for the improvement of road flows and connection of
alternative transportation for handling materials.
When making an urban proposal, one of the important benefits is evident

for the sector and the region, broken down by greater social and development impact
urban giving it a value for its great economic importance for this reason the
Most business parks are built in sub-urban areas or
non-central areas, in most cases on the outskirts of the city, where
the land is cheaper and for this reason the development of these is broader and
cash. Construction costs are also lower; are spaces that
help the development and growth of the commercial, administrative and service sectors
and financial, in addition, the use of buildings of mixed heights allows to take advantage of the
free spaces configuring the environment and future constructions
autonomous. They give growth and appreciation to the sectors where they are built,
allowing urban organization, economic and social development of the sector of
Soacha and the central region. How dare the Partial Plan (Development Park
Social) you can solve the economic, educational, cultural, functional problems
and environmental, providing benefits to immediate users and the central region?
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5. METHODOLOGY
The work will be developed through optimal solutions thanks to the

previously mentioned problems, allowing the culmination of a project
optimal, effective and applicable for the vulnerable community, converting the product
final in research and education in materials for sustainable construction,
giving it added value.
It begins with the compilation of information at the regional level, yielding diagnoses
with different problems and conclusions at the municipal, sector and neighborhood levels,
allowing the elementary execution for the development of a social development plan,
explaining it, exposing it and making it known with different aspects that
they route favorable and optimal branches.
On the other hand, said unit of action located within the same plan is chosen
partial in which variables are identified for the proposal of a center of
research and training in sustainable construction, forging new
equipment that articulates the proposal, the project and the immediate surroundings.
The investigation concludes with the justification of an optimal and appropriate project
as is the research center since it responds to the aforementioned
seeking benefits for the most affected community in the municipality of Soacha,
offering education and research services for a better quality of life and
higher percentage of job opportunities, allowing the integration of new
technologies, such equipment allows it to be effective and applicable through its
relationship with the environment, good management of public space and how friendly it is
go back to the environment.
3. 4
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6. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
6.1 THEORETICAL REFERENTIAL FRAMEWORK
6.1.1 Argos Center for Innovation: University the argos center for
innovation is a construction project with very special characteristics under almost
any aspect, from the conceptual, architectural and constructive to the
functional. is an innovative project that reaffirms the commitment in the realization
of projects that contribute to social, economic and environmental sustainability.
The Argos Center for Innovation represents a milestone for construction in

Colombia, because in it a private company makes a high investment in
innovation capabilities and signs an agreement to work together with the
academia innovation aspects, reaffirming the commitment of the
concrete with the model of university, company and State, and making an invitation
to the private sector to contribute to the goal set by the national government of achieving
For the year 2018, 1% of investment as a proportion of GDP destined for the
science, technology and innovation.
Data sheet:
• Architectural Design: Castro Arquitectos - Architect Lorenzo Castro Jaramillo -

Workshop Manager: Yezid Ropero
• Design and Structural Calculation: Ing. Oscar Ordoñez - IPI Ltda.
• Interior Design: Perceptual - Eng. Esteban Gómez, Eng. Carolina Abad
• Construction: AIA SA Coordinators: Eng. Diego Palacio, Eng. Fabio E. Mejía.
• Construction management: Angela María Restrepo.
• Management and Auditing: Intervened. Coordinator: Andrés Escobar Botero. director
auditor: Alejandro Vélez Machado.
• Owner: Cementos Argos S. A (Argos, 2016)
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Image 3. Argos Center for Innovation
http://www.elmundo.com/portal/vida/en_fuera_de_lugar/colombia_pone_en_marcha__p
program_to_prevent_juvenile_crimes.php # .WnNvmudG3IU
It is an inclusive project, which invites all the actors of the science ecosystem,
technology and innovation to be linked: clients, suppliers, universities,
entrepreneurs, research institutes and Government, seeking to generate
innovation in processes, products, services and business models that contribute
to the sustainability of the industry through the creation of added value, the
reduction of emissions and conservation of natural resources. (Argus,
2016)
Three dimensions:
The concept of the architecture of the Argos Center for Innovation encompasses, in
Rector's opinion, three dimensions: the first of these is that it is a
research building with a connotation of science in sight, which is intended
radiate throughout the University.
“It is a building whose laboratories are in view of the spectator. I think the
time when the investigation was done behind closed doors, and that is why the first
function is investigative, but open to public knowledge, preserving
all the phytosanitary requirements to be able to carry it out ”.
The Rector also announces that it is an iconic building that reflects a new stage of
the city and that, when promoting innovation, it must be innovative in itself, from
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the architectural point of view. This is how it has two dissimilar facades, one facing
the west that pretends to contain the west that comes from west to east, and
another that allows to collect the winds that enter from east to west, and that
maintain an ideal temperature.
Thus, Lorenzo Castro Jaramillo, architect who led the design of the
Argos Center for Innovation at EAFIT (see At the Argos Center for
Innovation in EAFIT science is in sight), was inspired by that painter to generate
the western facade. “It is a kind building with the environment, with all the
LED characteristics, serving a function of investigation and symbol of the
innovation, but which respects, in turn, the environment ”, adds the manager.
Furthermore, the building is not important only for its architectural infrastructure, but
for its content, since ARGOS has acquired the cutting-edge technology for the
research in materials and conservation of the environment and, therefore, the
The equipment it is going to host is at the height of any technology laboratory in
tip in the world. “Of the initial 50 meters that the first laboratory had, we have
passed to about 4,800 meters, with a large installed capacity. It's the lab
of the latest generation that may exist in Colombia at this time, so that
we are very satisfied with the relationship with Argos ”, says the manager
eafitense. (EAFIT, 2015)
Image 4. Argos Center for Innovation

Argos http://grandesrealidades.argos.co/8-datos-increibles-sobre-centro-
argos-for-innovation /
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Image 5. University - Company - State and with development

infographic by Argos
"The argos center represents a milestone in the history of the industry and the company
private, not only because of the investment, but also because of the contribution to the development of
innovation and for joint work with academia. in this last center
technology in equipment and materials, we will jointly develop projects that
give way to new generations of processes and products that allow us to add
value to our productive chain ”, affirms Jorge Mario Velásquez, president of
argos cements.
In the case of EAFIT, one of the benefits of the presence of argos is related
with which the research system is challenged to carry out projects of high
industrial applicability. "This means a profit for the engineering school,
that has had, from its origin, a practical application and a very positive relationship
with the environment, the city and the country ”, says Alberto Rodríguez García, dean of the
EAFIT engineering school (EAFIT, 2015)
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Management of the architectural idea of the building
The building was designed by the architect Lorenzo Castro, with extensive experience
in urban and architectural design. also stands out as a graphic designer,
furniture and as an artist. In its architectural concept, it is a building that develops
the principle of science in sight, framed in the middle of two facades that resemble
two large-format works of art.
“The eastern façade is characterized by an arrangement of vertical elements that
emulate the books in a library, thereby representing the knowledge
required to develop innovative solutions. the western facade has about
irregular cones that represent the curiosity with which one looks at the world "
Image 6. Scheme - Concept

Argos Center - Lorenzo Castro
Precast concrete as an artistic material on facades
For both facades, high-quality precast concrete elements were used.

ocher color resistance (on the eastern façade) and fiber reinforced concrete
glass (GRC) in the visors of the western facade of the
edifice. Data of the prefabricated eastern and western facade, weight and technology:
Eastern facade
• Number of precast: 1,955

• Technology: prefabricated elements for facade in high-strength concrete
(69 MPa).
• Average weight per unit: 135 kg
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Concept
Sculptural facade with a view towards the interior of the EAFIT University. Oriented
towards the nascent. A geometric façade is proposed based on four modules,
that when placed in a conventional or inverted way, allow the mobility of
facade, by means of the fins that control the light, the register, the appearance.
Construction system
Columns made up of six 0.80 m high prefabricated elements between
slabs (four types of elements with their turns). For structural contribution, appearance,
ease of the production and construction process, these prefabs were made
in high-strength concrete with an average wall thickness of 4 cm, and with
reduction towards the fin area .
Image 8. Pre-manufactured element detail Image 7. Element arrangement diagram

eastern facade eastern facade
Argos Center for innovation Argos Center for innovation
Image 9. Oriental Facade

Argos Center for innovation
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Western facade
• number of precast: 343
• technology: prefabricated ocher GRC visors
• average weight per unit: 50 kg
Concept
Urban facade on the Regional Avenue in Medellín. Receive the setting sun. I know
raises a perforated facade that protects and captures light in a controlled way
to generate effects, both day and night, with the appearance desired by
the architecture team, regarding the visors and light passages .
Construction system
Structural wall in light concrete, with perforations made with polystyrene
expanded (Icopor) of high density, according to matrix. This wall stabilizes the
building and responds to the needs in terms of mooring between slabs, anchoring of the
stairs, cantilevers, ease of the construction process and control of the final appearance
of the facade. Prefabricated cones are proposed to complement the façade
in GRC, with three different shapes, which are fixed in each perforation as elements
overhangs on the façade, and with five variations of cut length and angle
from each cone, a three-dimensional membrane is formed.
Image 11. Detail of the eastern façade elements Image 10. GCR precast element,
eastern facade
Argos Center for innovation
The Center will house 56 workplaces for researchers, as well as teachers

and students from Eafit University who will take advantage of the facilities to
master's and doctoral studies. The laboratories have eighty teams of
high technology, for the analysis of materials and construction systems as a
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X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and X-ray fluorescence equipment (XRF)

for the analysis of the composition of materials and mineralogical phases, among others.
Image 12. Laboratorios Centro Argos

Argos http://grandesrealidades.argos.co/8-datos-increibles-sobre-
argos-center-for-innovation /
Image 13. Argos Center Covers

Argos http://grandesrealidades.argos.co/8-datos-increibles-sobre-
argos-center-for-innovation /
Contribution: Taking into account the aforementioned argos center, there are
into account different variables of said project which are implemented in the
project to be developed looking for reference in terms of space strategy, type
of spaces, spatial and functional organization, materials with which it was built
and function in relation to the immediate environment.
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6.1.2 Element Business Center. This business center located on av.

el dorado, at calle 26 no. 69-76, is one of the most important works of prabyc
engineers in recent years. its infrastructure is designed to mitigate its
environmental impacts through sustainable strategies that reduce the footprint of
carbon, with the implementation of technologies such as solar panels, wetlands
artificial and bioclimatic architecture.
Element has a total built area of 160,490 m2. It is made up of 4

towers of 18 floors each, for a total of 196 comfortable and spacious offices.
It has 4 basements with a capacity for 1,938 parking spaces; 1,554 private and
384 for visitors.
With a strategic location on Av. El Dorado, this business center is

a few minutes from the airport and very close to well-known shopping centers.
Among its many benefits, the following stand out: soccer field 5, nursery,
meetings, gym, an auditorium for approximately 250 people, cashiers
automatic machines, food court, an exclusive and sophisticated heliport for the
comfort of all staff, which makes this modern business center the
perfect place for ideas to flow and the best to be executed
projects. (homesas.co, 2018)
Data sheet:
• Lot area 17,690 MT2

• Built area 132,892 MT2
• Outdoor areas (squares, gardens, recreation) 12,600 MT2
• Torre e3 office area 13,282 MT2
• 25% energy savings.
• Reduction in lighting loads 50%.
• Savings in drinking water consumption 45%.
Leed certification - bioclimatic architecture

Passive air conditioning, natural cross ventilation systems,
architecture with thermal insulation, solar radiation control, green roofs,
energy efficiency, reduction in electrical energy consumption per A / C,
reduction in electricity consumption due to natural and technological lighting
low consumption, efficient water consumption, rainwater harvesting,
storage and use of rainwater for sanitary and irrigation uses. (tense,
2017)
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Image 14. Perspective building element

http://www.prabyc.com.co/detalle-proyecto/elemento
Image 15. Interior design - edif. element

http://www.prabyc.com.co/detalle-proyecto/elemento
Contributions: The contributions generated by this reference regarding the LEED certification,
taking into account different variables such as green roofs, walls
green, functional facades with the environment etc. Looking for a profit
sustainable and sustainable through these elements for the project.
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6.1.3 Tower of medical specialties in Mexico City. The city of

Mexico is one of the most polluted cities in the world and has a
population of nearly nine million, many of whom cross the
city from end to end daily to go to your workplace. in times
In recent times, several more environmentally friendly forms of transport have been included
environment, however, the size of the population (which continues to grow
quickly) makes it difficult to live in an emissions-free city
harmful. (Henri Mattise, 2013)
Data sheet:
• Type of project: Deployment of the Quasicrystal façade
• Completion: April 2013
• Client: ICA, SAB de CV
• Structural Engineering: Buro Happold New York
• Material tests: Kiwa MPA Bautest GmbH, TU Berlin, Fraunhofer IPA
Stuttgart
• Consultant: Joshua Socolar, Professor, Department of Physics, University of
Duke
• Project size: 35,000m²
• Size of the Prosolve facade: 2500m² (Axel Springer,)
Image 16. Manuel Gea González Hospital

ECOOSFERA http://ecoosfera.com/2013/04/arquitectura-verde-la-fachada-de-la-
tower-of-medical-specialties-in-mexico-that-consumes-contamination /
Fountain: ECOOSFERA http://ecoosfera.com/2013/04/arquitectura-verde-la-
Four. Five
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The result of the alliance between the Manuel Gea González hospital and a firm of
German architecture resulted in a facade that neutralizes emissions
pollutants. The project uses a new type of tile made from Prosolve370e
whose shape and coating neutralize the chemicals that make up smog. Being
positions near main streets or thoroughfares the Prosolve370e is capable of neutralizing
the pollution produced by 8,750 cars per day (Henri Mattise, 2013)
Image 17. Prosolve370e Facade

ECOOSFERA http://ecoosfera.com/2013/04/arquitectura-
green-the-facade-of-the-tower-of-medical-specialties-
in-mexico-that-consumes-pollution /
The chemical process works as follows: the paint that covers the
tile is composed of titanium dioxide, a pigment that gives it the white color
to things like sunscreen and some foods and it works like a
catalyst in some chemical reactions. When making contact with ultraviolet rays
a chemical reaction occurs between the tiles and the smog, resulting in the
neutralization of contamination.
The results of the chemical reaction are substances much less harmful than the
contamination: calcium nitrate (a salt used in fertilizers), carbon dioxide
carbon and water, carbon dioxide is not altered and continues to work at a
steady pace. (Henri Mattise, 2013)
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The design was in charge of a German firm called elegant embellishments. the
design is particularly important since apart from being pleasing to the eye and
really intriguing since the shape potentiates the scope of the chemical reaction.
firm co-founder allison dring explains that the shape of the tiles is a
“Quasicrystalline network, create an omni-directionality, and enlargement of the
surface which improves its ability to receive and scatter UV rays. what's more,
The shapes slow down the winds and create turbulence that
better distributes pollutants on active surfaces. "
The project is the first of its kind in Mexico and has the potential to impose a
new architectural style for the city and perhaps beyond becoming a
fashion, it will be a wave of transformation that changes the perception of the function of
architecture within a city and change the way some
communities perceive the city that surrounds them; the walls can cease to be
inanimate objects that contain us, can become an active part of
our future sustainability. (Henri Mattise, 2013)
Image 19. Prosolve 370e Facade Anchor Image 18. Prosolve 370e Facade Module
depolluting facades prosolve370e http://www.prosolve370e.com/home/
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Image 20. Manuel Gea Gonzales Hospital (Facade-plant)

Image 21. Prosolve 370e facade Image 22. Facade installation prosolve 370e
Contributions: This reference was used for the use of new technologies, and
alternatives for improving the environment through functionality
and facade technique prosolve370e allowing the use of these elements
through new ones within the project.
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7. PARTIAL PLAN FOR THE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT PARK - INTEGRATING AXIS

REGIONAL SOUTH - SOACHA
7.1 PRESENTATION OF THE PARTIAL PLAN
Understanding a partial plan from law 388, as a planning instrument

immediate territorial, between the macro scale of the city and the micro scale of a sector,
arises within the southern corridor of the city (Eje Soacha - Girardot), the
detailed planning of a delimited urban space that responds to the
conditions, vocations and activities of the sector in order to get a proposal
of urban design capable of solving problems and social dynamics,
existing economic and political.
Graph 4. Area of intervention
The partial development plan proposed as an urban unit of academic study

identified as “Southern regional integrating axis social development park (Soacha
- Girardot) ” arises in response to the mainly regional and also local analysis
of a delimited area, in this case Soacha, as a municipality adjacent to Bogotá and
as the initial and articulating element of a southern growth axis of the city in
connection not only with the savannah but also with satellite cities of great
importance for the department as is the case of Girardot, the partial plan is
points out in their own interest to generate economic and social dynamics
taking into account the activities that the region projects within this corridor,
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in this way strategies in search of new ways of life are consolidated

urban and social interaction.
In the same way, the project seeks to organize and guide a new concept of
urban development for the municipality, so then the project located in the
periphery of Soacha seeks to intervene in an area of disorganized growth whose
vocation responds to a merely industrial activity, being the latter who
develops a large part of the region's economy and the same one that has generated a
disorder within the study area, generating conflicts internally in the
municipality and in the conurbation rings that involve Bogotá.
7.2 JUSTIFICATION AND REGIONAL SCOPE
The design of the proposal understood as a social development park within

an integrating axis Soacha-Girardot seeks to respond to the use of urban land that
characterized by physical disorder in the presence of accelerated urbanization
illegal and the dysfunctionality of the municipality in relation to the city and the development of
region, thus seeking through urban approaches and strategies
projected from the study of the territory, consolidate a sector of vocation
industrial as a guideline to a new form of urbanism; as seen in the
Graph 5 the plan seeks to accommodate the following factors within its strategies
specific to the problems in the intervention area.
Graph 5. Diagnosis area of intervention
How ?: taking advantage of the strip of the old railway line that connects the park
business with the region starting from a polygon of action, developing
strategic spaces to carry out the mix of uses that trigger processes
of economic and social transformation from a central strip.
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Why ?: The park is an opportunity to promote a city model-

region that articulates urban systems with natural systems to improve the
quality of life of people and characterize landscape and environmental values.
What for ?: The inclusive business development park is proposed for the
recovery and adaptation of public space to achieve a linear park axis and
central that links not only the municipality and the region where they will be carried out
recreational, cultural, public and private business activities associated with
a cycle route that would function as a non-polluting mobility system.
Who is it for ?: Based on a social diagnosis of the intervention area, the park
It is designed mainly for the population of Soacha where we speak
currently approximately 87,000 inhabitants and whose growth is
exponential within the municipality and towards the region, the project seeks to provide an
of recreation and leisure free of pollution elements and where the
concept of industry is attended to in order to generate spaces thinking about
all kinds of population.
The importance of good social development allows that throughout history the
Society more and more day by day works to improve as people.
Struggling to improve the quality of life in countries and improving the appearance of
each of them. Every time we hear the term "development
social ”many concepts of him may come to mind. Many people
They say that they are projects that help people and that without them the world could
be worse. (santos, 2017)
Social development has been one of the pillars of the UN since its founding and
associated with economic development. This term is a fundamental part of
guarantee the improvement of the lives of all people and a country.
Social development adopts a perspective that focuses on prioritizing the

people in development processes. Making the effort to overcome
different socio-economic situations of people by creating
responsible institutions. This leads many to ask, Shouldn't they exist
an exact formula that can work and help all these projects?
That would be the ideal, as more and more large corporations and governments are
forming part of these projects. Achieve the sustenance, stability and security of
a partnership are some of the most important aspects of these projects. It is
that is why by joining both institutions and government, it is possible to carry out a
better social development. (santos, 2017)
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7.3 DIAGNOSIS
7.3.1 Regional diagnosis. The southern integrating regional axis has a relevance
to develop a new regional model, articulating urban systems and
natural systems present in each of the municipalities to improve quality
life of the inhabitants of these and in turn redeem the environmental importance of
this corridor.
Table 1. Regional SWOT
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Generate an integrating regional axis, which responds to the competences of a context

productive that manifests itself in a constant development, this allows to contribute
analogous to a regional training scheme, highlighting in principle the
conditions linked to this approach (environmental, socioeconomic,
functional) which define the region as a potential development object
sustainable.
Relying on a scheme of sectors aimed at generating income and

opportunities for productive strengthening, especially for the sectors of
low incomes, including the creation and increase of productivity of small
economic units that operate with low intensity in the region, the concentration
efforts, in the case of large cities, in the physical integration and
economic of the areas of marginal settlements with the rest of the city.
Graph 6. Regional Diagnosis
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7.3.2 Zonal diagnosis. Taking into account the regional diagnosis, they are broken down
different more specific problems, trying to reach zonal solutions,
sectorial and neighborhood. looking for a better quality of life and benefits for
most vulnerable community in the sector showing the following ambiguities.
Table 3. Zonal SWOT
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7.4 THEORY AND URBAN CONCEPT
It is intended to carry out an assessment of the proposed ordering model

taking into account the territory in the functional, environmental and socioeconomic sphere.
emphasizing the aforementioned, it seeks to extract the urban axes
consolidated, continuing the main urban lines, providing them with
consistent and consistent accessibility for both the sector, unit of action and the
region, allowing the growth of the city in a controlled and orderly manner.
fragmentation and destruction of habitat, inadequate management of water resources plus
immediately, avoid the creation of uncontrolled asbestos factories and quarries
environmental factors give double strength to significant and high-value elements such as
they are natural reserves, wetlands and water resources.
Graph 8. Theory
The partial plan adopted the concept of branching to be able to fit in a branch
all the systems necessary for the partial plan to be sustainable and
sustainable, generating an impact both regional and zonal.
Image 23. Concept and Branch
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The previously proposed partial plan develops a scheme based on a

concept of integration of vocations that solve the lack of mixture of use of the
soil not only in the intervention area but as a current model within the
municipality and the city that bring with them problems already previously
mentioned, in this way and taking into account efficient city models
added to the new conditions and characteristics that the city is looking for, there is
that the urban scheme proposed as integrator adopted the concept of
branch to be able to fit in a branch all the necessary systems so that
the partial plan is sustainable and sustainable, generating an impact both regional
as zonal.
Activity connection network,

platforms, axes and tracks
Graph 9. Branching and connection network aerial diagram
A lot of criticism, praise, discussions and meetings have been held on the subject
of the modern movement and the planning schemes that they proposed
since the middle of the last century, in this sense it is worth noting that interventions
both functional and erroneous bear witness that it was a period of much
creation at the level of urban schemes that benefited the interests of the
cities back then.
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Image 24. Cluster Model

THE CLUSTER
http://fjaviertorremarin.blogspot.es/tags/arquitectura-y-
theory/
At the current level, it is sought with the partial plan already described to enter a model already
proposed that adjusts to the needs of the present and even more so that responds to
an existing city scheme for Bogotá and its surrounding municipalities, EL
TEAM 10, had as its principle “The important thing is the activity and not the form”.
Completely detached from the functionalist and rational theories promulgated
by the modern movement, we are faced with the case of a new concept
proposed by Team 10 (the rebellious sons of the modern movement) in which
it is announced that the shape of the new modern urban centers will be defined
according to each particular context and adaptation to it through the project
urban, so that each project would be unique to the subsequent one depending on the
conditioning factors of the environment in which it was implanted. Solve a project
without predetermined shapes and adapting as far as possible to the
particularities of each environment will conclude with the materialization of a cash and
sounded number of volumes of non-regular shapes and more flexible contours.
Therefore, we are faced with a context of private housing that appeals to the
non-dogmatic functionalism, since, on the one hand, the
general traces of urbanism developed by the modern movement, but
acts, however, fleeing the use and abuse of the default as
formal decisive factor of the resulting project, so that the form itself
resulting from the participation of users of the space itself that
consume: Social realism. (fjaviertorremarin, 2014)
This is precisely what is sought to be projected within the axis proposal

integrator, a scheme that they call Cluster, a system that aims to give
response to the greatest number of possible contexts, generating certain forms
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continuous that take shape according to the place and what views together are
visualize as a whole, elements of articulation, sections of continuity and
linear elements that make up a city model (see image 24).
In this way, the approach of the partial plan seeks to respond to this connectivity
and branching through platforms and articulation elements from the tracks
main and the correct development of these in order to link all the activities and
view the schematic as a whole and not as a unit.
Objective of the partial plan. It is intended to carry out an assessment of the

proposed order taking into account the territory in the functional scope,
environmental and socio-economic. emphasizing the above, it is sought
extract the consolidated urban axes continuing the main urban lines,
providing them with coherent and consistent accessibility both for the sector, unit of
performance and the region, allowing the growth of the city in a controlled manner
and neat.
fragmentation and destruction of habitat, inadequate management of water resources more
immediately, avoid the creation of asbestos factories and uncontrolled quarries
environmental factors give double strength to significant elements with a high value such as
they are natural reserves, wetlands and water resources.
• According to the characteristics of the social, functional, economic,

environment, commerce and housing in Soacha, allows us to reflect that the
development of these structures allows to arrive at an approach of
rehabilitation and restoration of the immediate sector in relation to the connection with
the capital and the region.
• The development of strategies, the execution of actions and the realization of

The proposed projects seek the quality of life of both the inhabitants of the
sector as well as passers-by, through different equipment
complementary to existing ones by providing employment opportunities,
education and better environment.
• The intervention is framed in the context of a general plan that, in addition to

intervene in the first instance the environment of maipore and commune one (1),
implies other interventions at strategic points having direct relationships
and indirect due to the impact they generate.
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7.5 PARTIAL PLAN CONNECTION WITH THE CITY
Graph 10. Connection and intervention axes.
In an urban intervention sketch of the chosen area taking as a guideline

starting certain axes, nodes and tensions of the place, it is sought to strengthen a plan
partial that mitigates the problems of the disorderly urbanism of Soacha and
its direct relationship with Bogotá. Thus, it is intended to carry out an assessment of the
proposed planning model taking into account the territory in the field
functional, environmental and socioeconomic, with an emphasis on extracting the axes
already consolidated urban plans continuing with the main urban traces,
providing them with consistent and consistent accessibility for both the sector and the region,
allowing the growth of the city in a controlled and orderly manner.
Within the connection of the proposal with the city, it is necessary to highlight the
importance of natural resources avoiding fragmentation and destruction of the
habitat, inadequate management of water resources such as the Bogotá river,
conservation of the flora and fauna of the immediate sector, avoid the creation of factories
of asbestos and uncontrolled quarries susceptible to environmental contamination
environment generating environmental alterations give double strength to elements
significant and high value such as nature reserves, wetlands and
water resources.
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TO ITS
T
IS
P
OR
T
AU
Graph 11. Local connectivity
The connection between the city and the surrounding municipalities is established by the
expansion of housing, commerce and informal industry altered to this the growth of
Bogotá coincide in the presence of anomalies of conurbation and social integration
and economic between settlements, the development of new activities and relationships
they constitute the course of Bogotá-Cundinamarca as a city - region. The
lightened growth of municipalities is evidenced by the disorderly growth,
these being the smallest in the area of industrialization, commerce and housing of
Bogota
This need to unite the partial plan with the city-region is becoming stronger due to
therefore it is necessary to analyze and investigate and intervene the doors to users
immediate as a basis for rehabilitating, restoring, consolidating and developing
new facilities that generate an integration between the partial plan, the city
and the region
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7.6 CONCEPTS, AXES AND VOLTAGES
The proposal of the partial plan "Social development park" does not respond only
to the needs of the sector but to the characteristics and urban conditions that
exert axes and tensions on the intervention area, in this way the park of
development is born from 5 main axes for the connection of the region, the context and the
partial plan, the 5 axes are described below.
Graph 12. Computer principle: axes and tensions.
The first and second axes are born from the extension of the pre-existing axes of the river
Bogotá, giving us the most important lines for an urban implementation
coherent in place, opening the project for a connection with the context; the
third axis frames us one of the most hierarchical places, zone of expansion and
adjustment of the partial plan giving us a connection with days main roads of the place,
followed we have a fourth axis that specifies one of the main intentions of the
plan and is the projection of the aforementioned linear regional connection park that
born from the outline of the master plan and culminates with the Maipore project,
finally the fifth axis is projected through a strategic point of an area of
reserves and emphasizes the initial connection of the municipality of Soacha with the
municipality of Sibaté.
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7.7 AXES AND TENTIONS
Graph 13. Axes and tensions
The main axes identified in the partial plan go from north to south allowing
the connection with the municipality directly with commune one (1), to the south with the axis
most important functional part of said regional corridor, being the south highway as
one of the most important roads in the sector and regional connection, the platform
proposed in the partial plan is a fundamental part of the functional connection,
economic and environmental allowing direct and indirect connections depending on the case.
(see graph 12).
Within the proposal of the partial plan there are different tensions and axes
important such as the environmental axis that directly connects the Bogotá river, the
chingaza reserve and the new citadel of maipore proposed by the multinational
by Colsubsidio.
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7.8 URBAN PROPOSAL AND IMPLEMENTATION CONNECTION
The regional urban proposal is developed taking into account the

regulation of the zoning plan for Bogotá and in the same way the
regulation of neighboring municipalities that in cases like this go hand in hand
having as a starting point the conurbation between both territorial entities.
Graph 14. Regional connection partial plan
The urban development is adjusted in this case mainly to supply the

disorganized growth of Soacha that brings with it a myriad of problems
at various economic and social scales, followed by encouraging the vocation
industrial as the main activity of the corridor and making necessary an area without
congestion, with new strategies and criteria to carry out these activities.
The concept of the proposal seeks to appropriate the existing conditions of great
part of the sector currently as observed in the previous graph (graph 13) a
in order to strengthen the diagnostic criteria that allow the generation of connectivity
regional in favor of getting other municipalities to acquire solid foundations for their
growth. In conclusion, the proposed partial plan seeks to organize the condition
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current Soacha, connect with the city and surrounding municipalities and also
have as a guideline the natural criteria of the place.
Graph 15. Partial plan service network
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7.9 ACTUATION UNITS
Thirteen (5) units of action are proposed, spread over one hectare properties.
or more allowing the exploitation of the soil in an organized and adequate way. (watch
image 25)
UAU # 4
UAU # 3
Educational use
Home use
UAU # 5
Environmental use
UAU # 2
Use of services
and innovation UAU # 1
Commercial use
Image 25. Urban action units
Urban program - regional projects
For the organization and classification of the different units of action

urban planning took into account the management of urban forms previously
described, the building and block typologies that make up sectors of
According to a certain activity, added to this there is a game of heights, areas
of cession, setbacks and isolations that make up each unit and from these
certain regional projects are organized that promote the importance of
implementation of the partial plan on a regional scale.
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The following table shows the different uses given within the units
of action in order to encourage and strengthen the strategies that have been promoted
Around the scope and objectives of the partial plan, projects are highlighted at the
services, industrial and educational as productivity research centers,
agricultural activity, environmental management and the construction sector and its new
alternatives, rescuing that the latter is the economic division that
activity generated within the corridor.
Table 1. Urban Program - Regional impact projects
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Table 2. Urban program
The partial plan proposal is clearly summarized in a city scheme

as mentioned above based on a concept of branching, of
clearly coupling to existing soil conditions and integrating
new urban elements that seek to supply the different vocations to give
I move on to a mixture of the soil that renews the dynamics of the place.
It is understood in the previous graphic, the 2D representation of a proposal that gathers

industry, commerce, hotels, public and private facilities
private in accordance with housing and public space, are developed in the
proposal 3 urban elements that morphologically and functionally make up the
partial plan: public space, mobility and urban form.
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7.10 IMAGINARIES
The partial plan is understood as a friendly proposal with the environment and the
pedestrian with the main purpose of unlinking industrial activities and
commercial elements as architectural elements isolated from urban dynamics,
You can think of a space that meets all the conditions of a park or a
Place in various activities that provide a feeling of comfort to the client. TO
Below, 3 sketches and approximations of the imaginaries that are
have in front of the design of the plan.
Image 26. Imaginary linear park

https://www.archdaily.co/co/780028/asi-sera-la-segunda-fase-del-corredor-
green-from-cali-in-colombia
Image 27. Imaginary public space
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Image 28. Imaginary of routes

The imaginary works on the basis of representations that are a form of

translate into a mental image, a material reality or a conception. On
other terms, our perception is located in the formation of the imaginary
transformed into representations through imagination, a process by which the
representation undergoes a symbolic transformation. The imaginary is precisely the
capacity we have to bring this transformation to fruition.
The city is then fragmented in our minds in countless numbers

of images that do not necessarily achieve coherence with each other as signifiers.
It is, then, from the previously constructed and assimilated schemes (which
act as understanding matrices, as we pointed out), that we can weave
the warp imagine connecting the images that have been captured to the
way of a burst photographic shot. And thus, it is possible to articulate them with
archetypes. (Hiernaux, 2007)
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7.11 URBAN STRUCTURES
Urban structures are defined by natural and artificial axes, elements

urban structures of spatial conformation and social dynamics that organize and define
formal proposal of the urban approach, in this way said structures
they function as layers that overlapping each other give the final conformation of the plan.
The first and most important of the structures is about a social condition
defined by the diagnosis of the place, the number of users, their situation
socioeconomic and the interests of the community in relation to the area of intervention;
Next we talk about a mobility structure; a mesh or network that
works as an organizing element of roads, blocks and building typologies to
in order to constitute and define built areas, free areas and concession areas, finally
and not least we speak of an environmental structure and public space
able to connect the EEP (main ecological structure) and propose a new
system of routes, parks and squares that are summarized in comfort and quality of
life for new users of the place.
Social structure:
Graph 16. Socioeconomic condition
Social structures are mainly associated with the beneficiary population and
those users participate in the socioeconomic scheme that are part of the
analysis and proposal of the partial plan, we thus speak of a population of
approximately 87,000 inhabitants framed primarily as population
fixed but not floating to which it is sought to invest in educational, economic activities
and industrial companies, taking as a starting point the 5,590 companies and micro-companies
that are linked to the Soacha-Girardot corridor, a dense population that
represents 5% of all Cundinamarca and a clear problem situation that is
seeks to dissipate as population density, migration of inhabitants and the
total dependence on Bogotá.
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7.12 MOBILITY
7.12.1 Vehicular mobility. a model of roads based on the plot is proposed

existing urban area of the sector allowing the fabric of regional, municipal,
zones and neighborhoods allowing practical and optimal access to each of the
units of action named above, in this way a road system is generated
additional that allows the connectivity of both existing roads and highways
proposals.
UR
S
R
TO
L
TO
V
CIRCUN
SOUTH HIGHWAY
Image 29. Partial plan mobility
Primary roads
Secondary roads
Tertiary routes
Pathways of the partial plan
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7.12.2 Pedestrian mobility. the partial plan proposal derives from a theory
primordial which is primordial for pedestrian use. raising a platform
elevated connected an intermodal with educational equipment integrating uses
alternate and complementary to these key points that end in the south highway,
important path for user access.
At the same time, said platform becomes an articulating axis with the
environmental proposal, turning it into an articulating and elemental axis for the proposal
of an alternative transportation benefiting the pedestrian through alternative uses
such as the bike path, reducing the use of the vehicle due to traffic problems.
pollution of the environment and health of users.
Image 30. Proposed public space
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7.12.3 Cycle route network. “On December 15, 1974, five thousand citizens were
took to the streets of Bogotá, in an unusual event: they cycled through the
downtown and took space away from buses and private cars ”(time,
2014)
Nowadays, more awareness has been raised about the environmental implications than
caused by the gases produced by motor vehicles, as well as the
mobility problems that are generated in the different systems of
public and private transport, for this reason Bogotá has opted for the
adoption of the bicycle as a means of transport, not only because of the implications
ecological, but by the fact that it can be mobilized to the desired site without
relying on a car, reducing travel times and comfort
in them, generating ease of mobility in the city, that is why today
There is a 360 km cycle route network in the city. (Jairo
chamorro - andrea rodriguez, 2015)
Image 31. Cycle route network
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7.13 ENVIRONMENTAL STRUCTURE AND PUBLIC SPACE
The public space is organized into large squares schemes that make up
that linear park that was mentioned in the intention of consolidating a park
linear in order to take advantage of the natural resources still existing in the place and that
be a clear element of regional connection; in the same way they are organized
platforms of a commercial nature, whose intention is to provide a new sensation
spatiality and make possible the connection between the different units of
scheme performance.
Image 32. Public space structure
The proposal invites the comfort of the different users and the enjoyment of
new strategies of public space represented in water bodies,
routes and cycle routes without neglecting the ecological structure of the place, the
which in terms of current diagnosis is reduced to some arboreal elements and
sector parks, thus eliminating that barrier, furnishings and
floor treatments adaptable to the climate and conditions of the place, systems that
recover a characteristic of free spaces suitable for the quality of
lifetime.
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7.14 CHARGES AND BENEFITS TABLE
Table 3. Charges and benefits
7.15 URBAN FORM
The urban form responds to two main components: typologies and uses, within
of this parameter, the morphology and typology of the
buildings so that they can fit in with the design of the public space and the
proposed mobility conditions in order to generate a set and the feeling of
a scheme that works as a whole.
7.15.1 APPLE TYPES
Image 33. Types of apples
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You can see the hierarchical elements, the morphology of the plan and likewise the
typology of the different buildings that adapt not only to the shape given by
the road and the block but to the functional scheme that defines them, in this way
We observe in the following items, the proposed uses that reflect that
typology typical of each building where buildings in L predominate, typology in C or
staggered as appropriate.
• The house is organized into linear volumes with a narrow longitudinal section
in order to take advantage of the lighting and ventilation in each of the units,
they are also of a predominant height as a criterion of allowed regulations
for the sector.
• Services and commerce share a similar scheme whose typology seeks

organize block centers or cloister-type spaces to host the activity
of public space that they demand.
• Institutional is a scheme that responds to the linear condition and typology in L

as elements of height that seek to be milestones or elements of continuity
where the achievement of similar activities is reflected and they share spaces
of recreation and recreation.
7.15.2 BUILDING TYPES
environmental
Educational
living place
living place
Services and
innovation
Image 34. Types of buildings
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7.16 PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE PARTIAL PLAN
Image 35. Model partial social development plan
Image 36. Model partial social development plan
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8. ACTION UNIT, RESEARCH AND TRAINING CENTER

UNDER SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION
8.1 PRESENTATION WITHIN THE PARTIAL PLAN
Research Center and

construction training
sustainable
Research Center and

construction training
sustainable
Image 37. Location of unit of action
The unit of action belongs to the uses of services, the importance of which is
reflected in those buildings that are part of an educational endowment and a
industrial immersion in terms of the need for impact projects against the
construction industry as the main vocation of the southern corridor of the city
of Bogotá in relation to Soacha as an area of intervention.
As can be seen in the previous graph, the action unit is located in the
Northern sector of the partial plan, close to housing and main access areas
vehicle, in an area that covers approximately 1.5 hectares as use
purely educational and services.
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8.1.1 REGIONAL JUSTIFICATION
Graph 17. Regional justification - Related entities
The construction industry is one of the most stable economic activities

at the regional level as far as Bogotá and Cundinamarca are concerned, however in the
In recent years, environmental conditions have yielded figures where this
The same sector is one of the ones with the highest levels of pollution, that is why
State entities such as the Ministry of Housing have sought to support a
efficient building system that is primarily involved in
buildings with high added value, thus certifications endorsed by the
sustainable building advice such as LEED are capable of
generate reduction of polluting emissions in institutional buildings
or business.
The proposed project from the partial plan, taken to the action unit seeks
be a research and training center so that low-income housing,
priority and other aspects of a social nature are taken into account under studies
of new materials that are sustainable and effective for the environment; the
inclusion of sustainability in sectors with low economic access give a guideline to the
need for a project of an institutional nature and services where the
companies linked to the construction sector within the southern corridor of Soacha
have tools and means of proposing new materials and new forms to
in order to build new forms of habitat.
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Graph 18 Conceptual justification of the project
The action unit seeks to gather its own activities that seek to solve
problems associated with the lack of society of factories in the sector, little
training in sustainability strategies and tools, search for
new materials that mitigate oil extraction and exploitation areas
of natural resources and that somehow manages to synthesize and improve
construction processes that reduce CO2 emissions by 35%.
8.1.2 LOCAL JUSTIFICATION

Specifically for the intervention sector, Soacha, which has a vocation
directly related to construction activity and a condition
industrial with companies and factories like; Alfragres SA, Peldar SA, Gerdau, Diaco,
Disproducts, Eternit, Proteicol, Plant pavements, Mepred, among others.
In addition to the proximity that it has with Bogotá and with high connection road networks
with the rest of the country, the project seeks to be an example of its own infrastructure for
activities related to training, research and innovation of
raw materials conducive to new forms of construction that are related
directly with government and private entities, specialization of trades,
equitable burdens and benefits, development at different scales and a new character
to construction nationwide.
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8.2 IDENTIFICATION OF THE UAU WITHIN THE PARTIAL PLAN
IDENTIFICATION AND FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED
Three (2) main problems were identified, which seek solutions

optimal.
1. Illegal mining, It is estimated that there are more than 200 areas of exploitation of
construction materials, of which 70% would be illegal. Of the legal ones,
covering a territory of 2,300 hectares, seven companies dominate 70%.
Graph 19. Illegal quarries

Soacha a single quarry
The extraction of construction materials in Soacha has become part of the

municipality in an open pit mine. The population, of 182 square kilometers,
has 15% of its territory legally dedicated to mining, since to extract
These minerals require a license from the Ministry of Mines Much of
The extraction is in villages such as Fusungá, Alto del Cabra, Alto de la Cruz,
Panama, San Francisco, San Jorge, Romeral, El Vínculo and La Veredita.
However, the percentage falls short and could be double, if one considers that
In Soacha there are more illegal and informal quarries than legal ones, as indicated by the
Councilor Andrés Jaramillo and ratified by the Regional Autonomous Corporation of
Cundinamarca (CAR). (Alexander Marin Correa, 2014)
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2. 64.7% of the bed-head population between the ages of 3 and 24 attends an establishment
formal educational. (see image 0). 34.3% of the population residing in Soacha
has reached the basic primary level; 41.6% have reached secondary school and 8.7%
the superior level and postgraduate. The resident population without any educational level is
6.5%. (Dane, 2010)
Graph 20. School attendance

Soacha DANE
Graph 21. Educational level

Soacha DANE
The educational system in conditions of optimum quality. "The state has advanced in
this issue and through resolutions 4670 and 6147 of 2004, established the gratuity
for this population in basic, primary and secondary education, and established the delivery
of school equipment and exemption from the wearing of uniforms. Currently, it is
the inclusion in the educational system 7 of children in a situation of
displacement, as well as youth of out-of-school age and adults in
illiteracy condition ”(LAURA REYES & SERGIO VALDERRAMA, 2010)
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8.3 THEORY AND CONCEPT
The urban proposal of said unit of action (research center and

training in sustainable construction) which is formulated under the ideals of the
“New urbanism”, in which characteristics and components that
allow the exploitation and exploration of transcendent elements for the
proposal, classifying them in keywords:
The block, the street and the building
Safe, comfortable streets, interesting to walk, and congregate, the buildings

should face sidewalks and not into parking lots, windows, and
Doors facing the sidewalk make the streets safer and more interesting.
The matrix that combines the totality of the street, block and building of neo-urbanism
It is the design, it is not the planning, it is summarized in an aesthetic position, an attitude that
values the cultural variety of climatic, social, economic differences
and techniques (Carolyn Aguilar, 2010)
Graph 22. New urbanism

http://www.batan.com.ec/empresa/nuevo-urbanismo.aspx
It seeks to change the paradigm of using architecture to create an urban ribbon

clear and easy to understand, styles don't matter, mix features, no zoning
and reserve key sites to build optimal structures (Carolyn Aguilar, 2010)
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8.4 ACTUATION UNIT SYSTEMS
8.4.1 PEDESTRIAN MOBILITY. the semipermeability of cell membranes

results in a special type of diffusion called osmosis, which involves the
movement of solvent molecules (in this case water) through the
semi-permeable membrane. is called a semi-permeable membrane to all membrane
which has very small pores that allow the passage of certain molecules, and prevents
the passage of others because their size is greater than that of the pores. (melendez evelyn,
2011)
Taking into account the aforementioned, a pedestrian mobility is proposed that

becomes an osmosis by means of the routes controlled by means of
vegetation, hard areas and urban furniture allowing the controlled passage of
neighboring population.
Image 38. Pedestrian urban osmosis
Pedestrian routes
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8.4.2 Functional and socioeconomic system. the actuation unit allows the
diversity of activities providing variety and accessibility with equipment
complementary to the user in minimum routes and with a greater choice of
approach, allowing connectivity between uses through distances.
An achievement, progress and result are evidenced allowing the integration of uses
secondary (research and training, commerce and services) being these a
support for the equipment to be developed, giving primary place to growth
socioeconomic.
Image 39. Vehicular mobility
Primary roads
Secondary roads
Tertiary routes
Mixed routes
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8.4.3 Environmental system. “Maintaining the safety of the city is the main task
from the streets and sidewalks ”. according to jane jacobs for her a safe street is one that
proposes a clear delimitation between public and private space, with people and
constant movement, not very large blocks that generate numerous
street corners and crossings; where the buildings face the sidewalk so that
many eyes guard her. (Martin Marcos, 2016)
According to the above said by Jene Jacobs the approach of the environmental system
traced in the architectural proposal allows to define routes and stays by
through green areas and hard areas that become habitable spaces by
means of arborization, water mirrors and squares, making them habitable by
the users of the neighboring sector.
Image 40. Proposed environmental structure
Ecological structure
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8.4.4 Functional and socioeconomic system. the actuation unit allows the
diversity of activities providing variety and accessibility with equipment
complementary to the user in minimum routes and with a greater choice of
approach, allowing connectivity between uses through distances.
An achievement, progress and result are evidenced allowing the integration of uses
secondary (research and training, commerce and services) being these a
support for the equipment to be developed, giving primary place to growth
socioeconomic.
RESEARCH AND
TRAINING
SERVICES
COMMERCE
Image 41. Functional system of actuation unit
8.5 TABLE OF AREAS
Table 4. Unit of action table
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8.6 PUBLIC SPACE
Public space must be thought of as a criterion of perception and visual richness

that works as a complement to the architecture proposed for the enjoyment of
activities to be carried out mainly outdoors, the result of a correct
analysis of the mobility of users, their meeting conditions and
recreation, added to the landscaping intention that you want to offer from the
architectural project are some of the elements that must be taken into account
for the development of this aspect.
In this sense and thinking of a space that guarantees the comfort of the pedestrian as
main user and having as a starting point the deficit of green areas,
parks and public space in a municipality like Soacha, being concession areas
currently converted into parking lots and vacant lots, the proposed space
public is organized in access squares, trees and isolation areas
For the particular case of the unit of action, it is thought from the volumetry
architectural as a large square that opens into a cloister concept,
having at this point recreational areas, routes and slopes in a game of
materials that organize and consolidate each of the proposed activities; the
scheme of the central park, it is also connected with access squares in the
points of tension of the project in order to link with the outside, the areas that
norm respond to an isolation and with the ways that give access both to the
fixed and floating users.
8.6.1 Functional and socioeconomic system. the free areas within the
regulations of the units of action are cataloged as stated in the norm
in concession areas type a and type b, taking this concept as a point of reference
and added to the intention that we want to give of public space we find
a purely public concession area (type a) organized in routes, platforms and
Access squares, duly signposted, whose space must be open to the
24 hours for all users unless the local mayor or whoever makes their
Sometimes agree to the contrary, in this type of assignment we find furniture
urban area of the city (garbage cans, bus stops and benches) and
some green areas for the enjoyment of passersby.
On the other hand, the public-private transfer area (TYPE B), understood as areas
free ones belonging to the unit of action; is present in the central park that
is organized within the unit so that they are internal areas of the block
capable of providing urban spaces of permanence for the users of the
draft.
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Image 42. Assignments and isolation units of action
TYPE A SESSION
TYPE B SESSION
INSULATIONS
8.6.2 Proposed public space images. The public space proposed as

an element that complements the architectural design seeks to balance in terms of
materials, shapes, textures and level changes, elements that work and are
fit the volumetry and building diagrams, seeks to complement it with
arborization, bodies of water if required and large areas of access, encounter
and leisure. The following images show the intention to be achieved with the space
proposed audience.
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Image 43. Liniers Beach Railway Master Plan Contest

https://www.archdaily.mx/mx/02-252757/primer-lugar-concurso-plan-maestro-playa-
Ferroviaria-de-liniers-study-aisenson-study-alberto-varas-and-Asociados
8.7 DEFINITION OF USES
RESEARCH AND
TRAINING
SERVICES
COMMERCE
Image 44. Proposed uses in the action unit
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8.8 URBAN PROFILE
Image 45. Existing road profile
Image 46. Proposed road profiles
8.9 IMAGE AT THE LEVEL OF URBAN ENVIRONMENTS
The action unit seeks to substantially improve the space indexes

projected from the partial plan in view of the deficit of this in the area of
intervention, the public space as seen in the following images is
adjusts to the needs of maintaining and respecting what is defined by regulations
as walls and isolations, consolidating an image of the city, a
feeling different from what is observed today.
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Image 47. Design of public space
Image 48. Public space design
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9. PLACE AND CONTEXT ANALYSIS
Architecture is currently projected as a sustainable element, something that

is known as bioarchitecture, in this sense a correct analysis of the place and
implementation context provides us with the necessary tools to propose
strategies that accompany urban-architectural design.
Elements of analysis of the topography, location and location of the place as

local scale, the public space that responds to the needs of green areas and
a correct landscaping, energy, bioclimatic and urban structures are some of
the criteria that are developed below for the final formulation of the project
architectural.
9.1 SITE VALUES
The values of the place are fundamentally consolidated in the correct location
and location of the lot within the partial plan and even more within an area
metropolitan and regional in its primary connection with roads of character
departmental, which communicates both internally, locally and at the city level,
strengthens the lot as a finishing space of a raised pedestrian route
from platforms and as an area of intersection of axes and stresses that allow
visualize it as an element of hierarchy capable of reflecting new strategies
urban areas where an adequate design of both vehicular and pedestrian mobility is
adapt to the regulations and needs of the project.
9.2 LAND - TOPOGRAPHY
The project land is consolidated within a topography of the savannah

of Bogotá, which gives us a section of the mostly flat terrain where the
distance between elevation and elevation is far from each other, it is understood
a terrain whose conditions lie midway between the plain of the
savanna and the mountain skirt that falls from the eastern hills.
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Image 49. Topography of the sector
9.3 VEGETATION
In the following image you can see how at the batch level a
tree structure that adjusts to climatic and terrain conditions
characteristic of the place, in this sense it also seeks to consolidate a vegetation that
supplants three conditions, the first one is about elements that generate
shade and isolation as green barriers, in the same way arborization as
decorative element in order to find a balance and dynamics of the space
public, and finally native trees that are counteracted by the context
righ now.
Image 50. Vegetation
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9.4 BIOCLIMATICS
One of the most important factors in the study of the place has to do with the
bioclimatic and the correct implantation analysis that later brings as
resulting in an urban form proper to the natural conditions that determine the
environment of the place; the main objective of an adequate bioclimatic management is the
proposal of a design focused not only on bioarchitecture but also on bio -
urbanism as the patterns that fit into a new current of architecture:
the design of a landscaping, resulting in microclimates, trees and management of the
public space.
Image 51. Bioclimatic
9.5 URBAN FORM
The urban form emerges as a result of a correct analysis of implantation to

through a bioclimatic study, and the consolidation of the different layers of
urban structures that were designed from the partial plan proposal; road mesh,
pedestrian paths and green areas that as a result make up the area of the lot
selected.
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9.6 ACCESSIBILITY: PEDESTRIAN AND VEHICULAR
Both vehicular and pedestrian accessibility arises from the analysis of the
importance of the roads and the user's own route both in the access and
comes from the partial plan as in the access that is defined from the main road
of metropolitan connection (Autopista Sur, in the particular case).
For the first case, vehicular access arises from a secondary road that
connects in both directions with the main or primary road and with the other roads
connection within the plan in order to minimize the impact of access
to basements in a project of this size for such a congested area
as is Soacha.
Second, the lot is at the top of an urban platform by

what accesses are proposed that are faced with each other and that communicate with the
interior area of the cloister formed by the volumes of the building, all this
to give continuity to the commercial and travel platforms that take as
point of tension and hierarchy the batch to be developed.
Image 52. Pedestrian - vehicular accessibility
UPLOAD AND DOWNLOAD

VEHICULAR ACCESS TO THE PROJECT
PEDESTRIAN ACCESS
BUS STOP
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9.7 BOUNDARIES, PARAMENTS AND INSULATION
Image 53. First level plan
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9.8 WALKWAYS AND HEIGHTS
It is proposed to increase the current condition of platforms whose width does not exceed
80 centimeters and also generate heights that are allowed by the standard in order
to achieve a balance between horizontality and verticality within the proposal
architecture in the place, in this way platforms with a width of 2
at 3 meters, which includes a purely pedestrian path, accompanied by a
cycle route projected on the vehicular traffic lane and is finally complemented
with urban furniture typical of the city.
In the case of heights, the lot having a large extension between face and face of
the block, added to the distance raised with the neighboring uses and buildings,
to whom a considerable height is projected, understanding their vocation as
residential and institutional, thus a volumetry of 5 levels is proposed including a
basement area, with a height of 3 meters between plate and plate, which gives a total
approximately 12 to 15 meters depending on the variation of the roof.
Image 54. Heights immediate surroundings
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9.9 USES OF IMMEDIATE CONTEXT
The uses that complement the lot are proposed in such a way that there is a
mixture of land uses, activities that provide a sense of security and
permanence by always being with a resident population belonging to the use of
housing and institutional and a floating population user of the different projects
and equipment that will feed the municipality, thus, within the uses
proposed are housing, institutional use, endowment, industry and areas
own greens in the pursuit of leisure and rest activities.
Image 55. Uses of immediate context
LIVING PLACE
COMMERCE
SERVICES
INTRUSTRY
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9.10 VISUALS
The objective of the visuals is to consolidate a volumetry in the place capable of

respond to two different environments, the first one related to a visual
exterior, where the purely urban environment, the street, the road, the platform and the
Neighboring buildings are part of the constant of the place as they are located in a
fully urbanized area, secondly it is spoken of an interior visual where
the square or interior park separates the external conditions of the city
by pathways, vegetation and different environments that generate another type
of urban dynamics.
Image 56. project visuals
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10. THEORY AND ARCHITECTURAL CONCEPT
THEORY OF THE THREE R
The theory of the three Rs is put into practice, which consists of caring for the environment
environment, and reduce the volumes of waste produced by garbage and
misuse of natural resources
This concept is applied in 4 fundamental concepts to the project

• Urban connection
• Volumetric connection
• Functional connection
• Connection in relation to the user
Graph 23. Rule of the three Rs
Graph 24. Sustainable development
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10.1 URBAN CONNECTION
The integration that, generated by the two hierarchical volumes, seeks a

connecting through urban development as an axis that runs through the entire
proposal and generate a green space and squares that serve as interaction
of the users with the volumes of the project, the environmental axis marks a
clear connection between the partial plan and the architectural project.
Image 57. Urban connection
The urban connection runs through the project, marking an environmental axis that is
develops inside the two main volumes, some unevenness is generated
which fulfills the function of generating a ventilation system towards the interior
of volumes and generating new green spaces, vegetation management to
generate reduction of polluted air with the succession of green terraces that
they benefit the project and the urban sector.
In this way, a deep connection is achieved between the urban proposal, with the
architectural project. Generated green areas and integration with the user,
achieving a connection of the public space and a management of circulations that go
directed towards the main volumes and operating with a main axis of
design and connection between what is current and what is proposed.
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10.1.1 Volumetric connection. the volumetric connection is based on the integration of

two hierarchical volumes, which are connected to a system of
circulations in which green squares are developed, which comply with the
function in reducing the pollution factors of the sector, the two
Hierarchical volumes are directed according to the morphology of the lot. how I know
see above the volumes are directed towards the main roads of the sector
and penetrated with an environmental axis which generates a connection between the volumes
and the public space, which generates a tour of the project.
Image 58. Volumetric connection
LABORATORY AREA
SERVICES AREA
EDUCATIVE ZONE
COMPLEMENTARY AREA
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10.1.2 Functional connection. According to the internal distribution of the building, the
analysis of the study and research of the project a series of spaces are generated
according to the function of the project, managing natural elements such as
lighting and ventilation of the building, what is sought is to reduce the impacts
reducing energy uses and pollutants also pose a
series of terraces that work in the part of the roofs of the building which
They fulfill the function of collecting rainwater which can be worked
for the sustainability of the building, as can be seen in the following graph,
we can observe the management of ventilation through the mechanism of
facades which are micro-perforated which allow the entry of the
winds and a reduction in polluting materials in the environment.
Image 59. Natural lighting and ventilation function
As we can see in the graph the management of the laboratories these go

mainly aimed at the facades for the entrance of lighting and
natural ventilation, another factor that we can observe in the graph in the part of the
basements a series of openings are generated, on the public space which allows the
ventilation of these places without the need to use air conditioning for their
ventilation, which can lower the pollution rates of the building, marking
a difference between neighboring buildings.
10.1.3 Connection in relation to the user. 4 types of users are proposed,

proposes a strategy for learning and caring for the environment the
study of the materials which are affecting the environment and how they are
can work better by providing people with
training and information on how waste can be better dealt with in this
order to link the: students, environmental researchers, builders.
A problem arises which is the growth of polluting waste

generated by the little information and training in the treatment of these
waste, the project seeks to provide a series of training and
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research on how waste can be handled better without damaging the

the environment, how it continues to be cared for and how new industries can
benefit the reduction of the pollute matter of the city.
Graph 25. Connection in relation to the user
Image 60. Sustainable development goals

http://www.undp.org/content/undp/es/home/sustainable-development-goals.html
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11. THEME AND USE OF THE BUILDING
Image 61. Research and training center in construction
The sustainable construction research and training center is a building

projected to offer education and training in the sectors of the
construction, in the management of polluting waste, currently attending
to the current problem in the management of polluting waste. Who owns a
great risk in the growth of the city and regional level.
The project is aimed at studying and developing new technologies that
can combat this problem, the improvement and performance of resources
without generating large rates of waste handling different types of
trainings such as:
• Sustainable development
• Association of factories
• Building
• Conservation
• Health
• Environment
• Innovation
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11.1 IMPLEMENTATION CRITERIA
The building implantation criterion is obtained mainly from the factors

bioclimatic, taking into account the problem of the work, resources are taken
natural to work the building, a series of green terraces is proposed that
the function of collecting rainwater and decontamination of the air
caused by traffic, the main facades are directed to obtain the greatest
collection of natural lighting, another factor to consider is your facade
micro-perforated that not only helps the entry of natural ventilation but also
also in the collection of polluting particles produced by the traffic of the
sector.
NATURAL LIGHTING
TERRACES
GREEN
VENTILATION
PRINCIPAL
VENTILATION BY
FACADE
Image 62. Implementation criteria
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11.2 TABLE OF AREAS
Table 5. Lot areas
11.3 ARCHITECTURAL PROGRAM

SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION RESEARCH AND TRAINING CENTER
USERS USERS AREA
ZONE ZONING SPACE SUB-SPACE AMOUNT PRIVATE PUBLIC ACCESSIBILITY SUB SPACE AREA
PERMANENT VISITORS SPACE AREA ZONE
brick lab
1 8 twenty x 63.9m2
bioclimatic
papercrate lab 1 6 fifteen x 52.5m2
squak lab
1 5 fifteen x 50m2
mountain stone
plastic lab
1 3 12 x 42.5m2
translucent
pet lab 1 7 18 x 61.2m2
steel lab 1 4 10 x 40.8m2
ecore laboratory 1 9 22 x 66.9m2

Investigation processes 1466m2
access control 3 4 Four. Five x 30.5m2
materials sample two 8 twenty x 44.2m2
database two 4 8 x 82.2m2
urban valuation 1 4 10 x 22.3m2

recycling materials two 5 3 x 23.4m2
administration 1 two 8 x 16.8m2
INVESTIGATION General deposit 1 1 4 x 13.3m2

cleaning cellar 3 4 12 x 20.7m2
septic room two 5 10 x 39.1m2
sample room 1 two 5 x 12.8m2
men's bathroom 1 two 7 x 25.19m2
women bathroom 1 two 7 x 25.19m2
sale of materials 1 3 18 x 56.1m2
material information 1 4 10 x 47.5m2
General deposit 1 1 4 x 19m2
water resources management 1 3 6 x 27.4m2
social skills 1 3 4 x 22.9m2
Community research individual capacity 1 4 10 x 55.1m2 672.5m2
OWN AREA work capacity 1 3 10 x 30m2 3361m2
specific capacity 1 5 fifteen x x 56.1m2
Temporary exhibitions 3 twenty 55 x 133m2
permanent exhibitions two 10 Four. Five x 88.5m2
Nursing 1 8 30 x 103m2
academic information 1 6 fifteen x 33.9m2
cubicles 6 two 3 x 30m2
theoretical training 1 1 25 5 x 70m2
theoretical training 2 1 25 5 x 15m2
theoretical training 3 1 4 10 x 36.50m2
interactive training 1 1 fifteen 6 x 49.2m2
interactive training 2 1 12 4 x 45m2
interactive training 3 1 18 5 x 62.9m2
ludic training 1 1 16 6 x 67.3m2
TRAINING ludic training 2 1 twenty 8 x 73.5m2

Training studies 1223m2
practical training 1 1 8 twenty x 70.5m2
practical training 2 1 8 twenty x 70.5m2
practical training 3 1 4 fifteen x 30m2
training by area 1 3 32 x 45m2
teacher's room 1 12 5 x 59.4m2
Commerce 6 12 60 x 135.6m2
library 1 4 24 x 40.6m2
Aditory 1 twenty 110 x 233.8m2
women's bathrooms 1 7 9 x 27.6m2
men's toilets 7 9 x 27.6m2
Table 6. Architectural program

Reception two 6 12 x 56.8m2
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women's bathrooms 1 7 9 x 27.6m2
men's toilets 7 9 x 27.6m2
Reception two 6 12 x 56.8m2
Juridical office 1 3 4 x 25.4m2
Financial coordination 1 4 10 x 55.7m2
Treasury, cash 1 4 18 x 62.8m2
identification 1 4 fifteen x 22.2m2
Recruitment office 1 two 4 x 24.6m2
General services 1 3 10 x 23m2
Customer Support 1 6 12 x 24m2
Administration Accounting 1 4 30 x 57.6m2 608.6m2

ADMINISTRATIVE
Human Resources 1 6 twenty x 43.5m2
General Manager 1 1 4 x 39.1m2
boardroom 1 0 twenty x 29.32m2
ADMINISTRATIVE AREA 980.8m2

Informatics and systems 1 6 8 x 20.7m2
Internal control 1 x 11.4m2

4 two
information 5 6 30 x 58.1m2
Bathroom women 1 two 7 x 25.19m2
Men's bathroom 1 two 7 x 25.19m2

security offices 1 1 12 x 24.9m2
Bass 1 1 5 x 33.8m2
monitoring 1 two 1 x 15.5m2
telecommunications 1 10 4 x 59.3m2
secretary and control of

1 4 twenty x 48.8m2
income
MANAGEMENT Organization Internet room 1 two 9 x 31.1m2 372.2m2
technological studies 1 two 6 x 32m2
Deposit 3 4 10 x 28.3m2
Toilet and garbage 3 two 6 x 25.5m2

Men's bathrooms 1 8 10 x 31.1m2
Women's bathrooms 1 8 10 x 31.1m2
dressing rooms 1 1 8 x 10.8m2
Merchandise reception 1 x 15m2

two 4
Deposits two two two x 6.5m2

laundry room 1 8 two x 7.8m2
Cold rooms two x 3.4m2

two 1
Kitchen Preparation 1 7 4 x 4.8m2 90, m2

Cooking 1 7 4 x 4.8m2
waste 1 5 two x 9.9m2
pantry two two 1 x 3.4m2
RESTAURANT
bathroom women 4 5 two x 13.7m2
men's bathroom two 5 two x 13.7m2
dressing rooms two 4 two x 7.2m2
small square 1 x 294m2
Bar 1 x 6.6m2
coffee shops 1 3 18 x 13.47m2
Dining rooms 470.25m2
terrace 4 fifteen 30 x 105.8m2
Bathroom women 1 two 7 x 25.19m2
SERVICES AREA Men's bathroom 1 two 7 x 25.19m2 2188m2
Electrical substation 1 3 3 x 48.6m2

installations and boards 1 10 8 x 31.9m2
ejector pump 1 two two x 36m2
423.15 m2
hydraulic pump 1 two two x 25.3m2
Supply tank 1 4 3 x 23.2m2
Hydraulic pump 1 6 4 x 48.6m2

FUNCTIONING Machines
fire net tank 1 4 3 x 24.4m2
Reserve tank 1 4 3 x 33.15m2

Technical room 1 8 4 x 14.2m2
Electrical room 1 4 two x 21.2m2
Cleaning room 1 8 4 x 17.8m2
Trash Shut 1 1 30 x 98.3m2
Bike park 1 two 155 x 296.89m2
Motorcycle park 1 two twenty-one x 74.8m2

PARKING LOT Public parking Car parking 1 10 39 x 656.7m2 1205m2
Parking lot
1 x 176.9m2
disabled 10 8
Basement circulation 1 2856m2
Semi-basement circulation -2 1 x 260m2
Circulation level 1 1 x 264m2

Horizontal circulations 1 x 198m2
SERVICES AREA 1 x 344m2

CIRCULATIONS Circulation level 2 4801m2 4801m2
COMPLEMENTARY 1 x 203m2

Forklift x
Vertical Fixed points x

Fixed point of services x
Table 7. (Continuation)
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11.4 ZONING
Graph 26. 3D Zoning
In the zoning of the architectural project, the part of

the services that are communicated with the existing public space, another part is
the part of trade and relationships that are services that takes place in the
first levels of the project are offered to the community. Another factor to be
develops are the education and training parts is the new trends
They are developing in the last levels of the architectural project.
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11.5 ORGANIZATION CHART
Graph 27. Project organization chart
11.6 COMPOSITION ELEMENTS
11.6.1 Hierarchy. The hierarchy of the project is reflected in two volumes

main, which mark a main axis which crosses the morphology of the lot,
taking into account this form is an intercession where a space develops
public that fulfills the function of connecting the main volumes generating a
series of tours between the three elements that make up the project
architectural. How can we observe in the following graph how the three
elements interact with each other, and since the green volume has a subtraction of
another volume giving it a representative value among the others and marking its use and
function.
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Graph 28. Hierarchy
11.6.2 Mass
The mass of the project is composed of three educational volumes and a space
public that interacts as a spatial distribution system.
Graph 29. Mass
11.6.3 Addition and Subtraction. we can observe how the hierarchical volume of the
project has a subtraction on the volume of circulation by making a
function and joining the two volumes we can observe the continuity of the
main volumes generating a connection between the two volumes,
developing double spatialities and management of strategic fixed points in the
element function.
Graph 30. Addition and subtraction
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11.7 SPACE STRUCTURE
11.7.1 Accesses. The project has two pedestrian accesses these are
marked by the projection of the axis of the public space, made up of the
design of green areas and small squares that meet some
slopes which can also be accessed through the basement of the project,
and this factor allows the circulations of the inhabitants of the place having the
feeling of going through the architectural project through its public space.
Image 63. Access
11.7.2 Tensions. Another factor to highlight is the tensions generated by the

apple morphology and visuals, these compositional elements mark
an important item among the volumes raised, generating a series of
rotations and faces in which a series of types of
activities related to the planned public space.
Image 64. Tensions
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11.8 CIRCULATION
• Horizontal circulation
Image 65. Horizontal circulation of the project
• Vertical circulation
A series of fixed points and ramps are proposed which articulate and form part
hierarchical project, in such a way that there are fixed points close to the users
of the project at the time of an evacuation.
Image 66. Vertical circulation
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11.9 EARTHQUAKE RESISTANCE STANDARD - NRS 10 TITLE JYK
The earthquake resistant standard classifies the equipment according to its use as
Table 9 shows. According to the table, the project classification is I-3, which
corresponds to the institutional use of education.
Table 8. Groups and sub-groups of occupation

Colombian earthquake construction regulations
resistant. 2010
Once the project was classified, the occupancy index was found, that is, the number
people per square meter at each level to later calculate the
number of emergency exits required by the project.
Table 9. Occupancy rates

Colombian earthquake construction regulations
resistant. 2010
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The table says that for educational use, 2 meters per person should be considered
as an occupancy index, this means that according to the average area of each
plant, the project is capable of receiving 1,200 people.
Table 10. Number of population in the project
The standard requires a number of departures depending on the number of people who
remain in the equipment, in this case, being greater than 1001, they require
4 emergency exits.
Table 11. Number of emergency exits

Colombian regulations for earthquake resistant construction. 2010
In addition to this, the standard requires a minimum width of stairs and circulations of
evacuation found by the following table, which gives a number of millimeters
per person depending on use. By multiplying that number by the amount of
people will result in the total width of emergency exits, which is
It will divide in the number of exits to know the width of each one.
Table 12. Width of corridors and evacuation stairs

Colombian regulations for earthquake resistant construction. 2010
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• Evacuation points
The operation carried out is as follows: For brokers: 1,750 x 13 = 22,750 /

6 (proposed exits) = 3.791mm that is 3.79 meters. Which means that
the evacuation corridors must be this wide.
Image 67. Evacuation points
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11.10 SPACE, CHARACTERISTICS ACCORDING TO USES
The project seeks to generate a series of spaces where a series can be made
types of research and training, it seeks to make the most of areas
of public space such as squares and green areas, which will help the management of
circulations and the use of natural resources such as lighting,
ventilation, water.
Another factor to take into account are the spaces that are dedicated to
research, these spaces are strategically located for the
use of resources, with double spatialities and large
circulations for the handling of laboratory material, in the center of the project
green areas are generated with a series of vegetation that contributes to the management of
cross and direct ventilation and giving an image of landscaping in the city.
Image 68. Interior rendering (Laboratories)
Image 69. Interior rendering (semi-basement classrooms)
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The designs of the interior spaces are designed to create an atmosphere

quality where training activities can be developed, taking into account
The location in the semi-basement part counts, this benefits at the entrance of
the lighting and ventilation of the space, according to the management of the facades
which are directed so that they obtain the most radiation
solar, benefiting interior spaces creating a series of sensations
while touring the architectural project.
From the outside you can preside with the hierarchy of volumes that embrace
to people who travel through the environmental axis that runs through the entire project, a
natural environment which is accompanied by a series of squares which
generate circulations and remain, accompanied by vegetation that
embraces the volumes and is integrated into the public space, and at first glance gives a
hierarchy of an environmental project and training on these issues in the
Conservation of natural resources.
Image 70. Exterior render access through the south façade
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12. ARCHITECTURAL PLANS
Plan 1. Semi-basement architectural plan
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Plan 2. First level architectural plan
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Plan 3. Second level architectural plan
122
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Plan 4. Third level architectural plan
123
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Plan 5. Fourth level architectural plan
124
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Plan 6. Basement architectural plan
125
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Plan 7. Architectural plan roofs
126
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Plan 8. North facade plan
127
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Plan 9. South facade plan
128
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Plan 10. West facade plan
129
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Plan 10. East facade plan
130
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Plane 11. Section A - A '
131
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Plane 12. Section B - B '
132
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Plane 13. Section C - C '
133
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Plane 14. Section D - D '
134
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13. MATERIALS PROPOSAL
It is proposed that the main volumes of the project stand out with a management in
the materials of the main facades (prosolve façade). A surface of
perforated pieces that allow the entries of lighting and ventilation, this
The facade also has a main characteristic which is to be able to absorb the
polluting particles emitted by traffic.
Gets a leading character in the element and wraps the entire volume, too
a double façade is proposed which helps the entrance of ventilation and
direct lighting this double facade works like a wooden blind.
joining these two elements they acquire a pleasant appearance, generating that
the spaces are comfortable and comfortable for the users of the project generating
a series of sensations processed by the light and ventilation of the project. In the
following image we can distinguish the shape and aesthetics of the facade.
Image 71. Prosolve facade

http://em.fis.unam.mx/public/mochan/soloP
araIngenieros / msg00107.html
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In the following image we can see the operation of the facade in the
collection of toxic gases produced by traffic in the sector. It also fits
highlight the assembly form of the façade which conforms to the shape of the
component.
Image 72. Operation of the prosolve facade

https://es.slideshare.net/FerminBlanco/prosolve-370e-v-97-03
Image 73. Assembly of the prosolve facade

https://www.construdata.com/Bc/Construccion/Noticias
/ smart_facades_against_contamination.asp
136
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The other facade that makes up the building envelope is aeroshield this
component is used to manage sunlight control, this component is used
for the management of the spaces and taking into account the theme of the project
seeks that the spaces have indirect lighting which contributes to the
development of spaces.
Image 74. Aeroshield facade

https://www.ardisa.com/cortasoles/celosia-fija-prodema
Image 75. Aeroshield facade installation system

https://www.ardisa.com/cortasoles/celosia-fija-prodema
137
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Materials concept applied to the project:
Image 76. Facade section
138
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14. STRUCTURAL PROPOSAL
14.1 THEORY AND CONCEPT
The structure of the project is divided into several sections, according to the direction
of the volumes of the composition, some strategic points of
intercession and articulation conformed as seen in the image of a
continuation.
Image 77. Division by structure sections
As we can see, the structure corresponds to a linear order composed of

a series of columns, and a series of interactions of the volumes by their
direction, which function independently.
14.2 MODULATION
The modulation of the project with expansion joints every 30 meters, so that
the elements correspond independently to the situation of a
earthquake. The projected lights of the building are 10 meters where a
grid which is projected in the octagonal shape of the volume, some of these
vary by the intercessions of some volumes with others and rotations that
they function as an independent element of the project.
139
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Image 78. Modulation and expansion joints
14.3 MEZZANINE
The mezzanine of the project corresponds to Steel deck taking advantage of the structure
metal of the project and how these two elements work together.
The Steel Deck plate is made up of a perforated plate which adheres
to the metal profile by means of some screws, and on top of this plate a
electro welded mesh and on this mesh is covered with a concrete cover and
finished off with a bode beam that fixes the electro-welded mesh and the
concrete
Image 79. Steel deck detail

https://www.arsitag.com/article/karakteristik-metal-deck
140
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14.4 CONSTRUCTION DETAILS
Image 80. Air duct and connection
Image 81. Ventilation installation
141
Page 142
Image 82. Detail of walkable roof - landscaped - ecological
Image 83. 3D contractive cut
142
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Image 84. Section A - A '
143
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15. STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS
Plan 15. Basement structural plan
144
Page 145
Plan 16. Structural plan - First level
145
Page 146
Plan 17. Structural plan - Third level
146
Page 147
Plan 18. Structural plan - Green roofs
147
Page 148
16. EVACUATION SYSTEM
Plan 19. Basement evacuation floor
148
Page 149
Plan 20. First level evacuation floor
149
Page 150
Plan 21. Second level evacuation plan
150
Page 151
Plan 22. Third level evacuation plan
151
Page 152
Plan 23. Fourth floor evacuation plan
152
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17. NETWORK PLANS
Plan 24. Power grid plant
153
Page 154
Plan 25. Gas network plant
154
Page 155
Plan 26. Hydraulic network plant
155
Page 156
Plan 27. Fire network plant
156
Page 157
Plan 28. Sanitary network plant
157
Page 158
18. CONCLUSIONS
• The development, advancement and growth of the city of Bogotá has generated a series
types of problems which are not only affecting urban development
of the city if not also its natural environment, one of the main problems
It is the development of constructions affecting the natural resources of the sector,
These new industries do not have an awareness of
natural environments, affecting the various types of flora and fauna species,
generating a considerable increase in polluting waste that affects
the development of the city and the surrounding municipalities.
• The proposed partial plan proposes a strategy for the conservation of

natural resources at the urban level, a series of proposals are generated that
manage to mitigate the damages caused by the industries of the sector, in this way
achieving an image of landscaping that reduces the rustic impact of the sector,
accompanied with a series of vegetation elements that contribute to the
reduction of polluting gases caused by traffic and industries. Other
factor to take into account is to achieve through the intervention of the partial plan
that the residents of the sector become aware of the preservation of the environment
environment, improving waste treatment conditions, achieving
potentiate this sector in factors: economic, financial, social and
cultural
• The architectural project covers the main problem of the sector, through
This factor seeks the implementation of new technologies, training,
that allow the improvement of the current problems of the sector. Creating
a learning cycle based on the theory of the three r's to put into practice the
management of the environment and its conservation.
158
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Alexander Marin strap. (2014). Soacha, a single quarry. Retrieved from
https://www.elespectador.com/noticias/bogota/soacha-una-sola-cantera-articulo-494003
American Psychological association. (2010). American Publications Manual

Psychological association. Mexico: Editorial El Manual Moderno.
Argus. (2016). Argos Center for Innovation. EAFIT University Magazine, 51 (167), 3. Retrieved
desde https://search.proquest.com/docview/1789223593
Axel Springer.Project: Mexico city. Retrieved from http://www.prosolve370e.com/home/
Carolyn Aguilar. (2010). NewUrbanism
Carvajal, NI (2011). New urban-rural dynamics in Bogota and Soacha. Eutopia - Magazine
Territorial Economic Development, doi: 10.17141 / eutopia.3.2011.1013
Corral, B. (MAY 03, 2013).
http://em.fis.unam.mx/public/mochan/soloParaIngenieros/msg00107.html.
Crispa. (2017).
http://www.grupocrispa.com/Proyectos/comercial/bogota/proyecto-de-oficinas-en-
bogota-business-center-element.
Cundinamarca, ad (April 11, 2016).
http://www.soacha-cundinamarca.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml#historia.
Dane. (2010). Dane education
159
Page 160
EAFIT, U. (2015). EAFIT University and ARGOS deliver a center to Colombia and the world
innovative and cutting-edge. Retrieved from
http://www.eafit.edu.co:80/sitionoticias/2015/centro-argos-universidad-eafit
Fjaviertorremarin. (April 13, 2014). Architecture and other reflections . Obtained from
http://fjaviertorremarin.blogspot.es/1397417160/desgranando-el-modelo-residencial-
contemporary-of-the-modern-movement-al-team-x /
González Montaño, JG (2010). Changes in coverage (1981 - 2007) and driving forces in the
urban edge of the municipality of Soacha (Cundinamarca, Colombia). Retrieved from
http://hdl.handle.net/10554/9860
Henri Mattise. (2013, -04-07T13: 49: 14-06: 00). Green architecture: The facade of the tower of
medical specialties, in mexico, that consumes pollution. Retrieved from
http://ecoosfera.com/2013/04/arquitectura-verde-la-fachada-de-la-torre-de-especialidades-
medical-in-mexico-that-consumes-the-contamination /
HERNANDO LOZADA ISAZA. (2000). Soacha: Land use plan
Hiernaux, D. (2007). Urban Imaginaries: From Theory and Landings in Urban Studies.
EURE (Santiago), 33 (99), 17-30. doi: 10.4067 / S0250-71612007000200003
Homesas.co, http://www.prabyc.com.co/detalle-proyecto/elemento
Colombian Institute of Technical Standards and Certification. (2008). Written works:

presentation and bibliographic references. Bogotá: Colombian Institute of Technical Standards and
certification
Jairo chamorro - andrea rodriguez. (2015). ANALYSIS OF CICLORUTAS MODELS rev. 03 DEC.
160
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LAURA REYES, & SERGIO VALDERRAMA. (2010). Unschooling in the municipality of soacha
Néstor Ivan Rincón., & Luis Carlos Vásquez. (2015). "Architectural and environmental heritage"
Radio, C. (2017). Soacha's personería requests the DANE population census for the municipality.
Retrieved from
http://caracol.com.co/emisora/2017/02/16/bogota/1487202713_159663.html
Santos, E. d. (August 1, 2017).
http://parquesalegres.org/biblioteca/blog/importancia-del-desarrollo-social/.
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ANNEX A
PANELS
162
Page 163
163
Page 164
164
Page 165
165
Page 166
ANNEX B
IMETRY PLAN
166
Page 167
167
Page 168
168
Page 169
169
Page 170
170
Page 171
171
Page 172
172
Page 173
173
Page 174
174
Page 175
175
Page 176
176
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ANNEX C
PHOTOGRAPHS, POINT AND STRUCTURAL MODELS
177
Page 178
178

Sustainable Construction Research and Training Center Partial Plan Social Development Park Integrating Axis Re

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6/26/2021 SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION RESEARCH AND TRAINING CENTER PARTIAL PLAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT PARK INTEG…

CONSTRUCTION RESEARCH AND TRAINING CENTER

PARTIAL PLAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT PARK INTEGRATING AXIS

MARIA JOSÉ GUTIERREZ CASTRO

UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA FOUNDATION

CONSTRUCTION RESEARCH AND TRAINING CENTER

PARTIAL PLAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT PARK INTEGRATING AXIS

MARIA JOSÉ GUTIERREZ CASTRO

Comprehensive degree project to qualify for the title of

MIGUEL ROBERTO PÉREZ RUSSI

UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA FOUNDATION

Signature of the president of the jury

Bogotá DC March 2018

President of the University and Rector of the Cloister

Dr. Jaime Posada Diaz

Vice-rector for Development and Human Resources.

Dr. Luis Jaime Posada García-Peña

Academic and Postgraduate Vice Chancellor

Dr. Ana Josefa Herrera Vargas

Dr. Juan Carlos Posada García-Peña

Dean (E) Faculty of Architecture

Arch. Oscar Rodríguez Valdivieso

This work is dedicated in the first place

I thank my grandparents, my grandmother

7.11.1 Vehicular mobility. 71

9.7 BOUNDARIES, PARAMENTS AND INSULATION 97

Image 1. Satellite location Soacha Cundinamarca 25

Image 29. Partial plan mobility 71

Image 38. Pedestrian urban osmosis 84

Image 79. Steel deck detail 140

Graph 1. General location Soacha - Cundinamarca 25

Table 1. Urban Program - Regional impact projects 66

Table 1. Regional SWOT 52

COMMUNITY: G roup of individuals who have certain elements in common, such

ECOLOGICAL: Ecology is the scientific specialty focused on the study and

EQUIPMENT: Set of buildings and spaces, predominantly of

IMPACT: effect that certain phenomena have on reality. This is

URBAN PROPOSAL: set of technical and regulatory instruments that are

The proposal to design the research and training center in construction

The Partial Plan proposal is developed in an urban piece of sixteen (16)

The proposed research and training project with an emphasis on good

The processes of rural-city migration and urbanization-industrialization

According to the partial functional, environmental and socio-economic plan proposal

environment and incentives for users to use bicycles.

It is intended to carry out an assessment of the proposed ordering model

• According to the characteristics of the social, functional, economic,

• The development of strategies, the execution of actions and the realization of

• The intervention is framed in the context of a general plan that, in addition to

The municipality of Soacha is part of the Department of Cundinamarca. This

Graph 1. General location Soacha - Cundinamarca

Image 1. Satellite location Soacha Cundinamarca

2.1 DELIMITATION OF THE STUDY AREA

According to the research, a study area is reached that is located

Image 2. Location of intervention area

2.2 MUNICIPALITY OF SOACHA HISTORICAL OVERVIEW

2.2.3 Physical description. Soacha is currently one of the municipalities

The climate has an average temperature of 11.5ºC (maximum temperature 23ºC

2.2.4 Architectural heritage. Earthquake of July 12, 1785, in 1791 it was

From the founding of Soacha as a Municipality in 1600 a stage of

2.2.5 Environmental impact. This Soacha lung presents several problems

2.2.7 Ways of communication. In the municipality of Soacha we find 4 types of

Graph 2. Problems of the sector

Via Soil Industry Organization - lands Equality environmental

Social development parks have an economic, educational,

Management of the architectural idea of the building

Element has a total built area of 160,490 m2. It is made up of 4

Graph 4. Area of intervention

Graph 5. Diagnosis area of intervention