Windows 11 

is an upcoming major version of the Windows NT operating system developed

by Microsoft. Announced on June 24, 2021, with an expected release in late 2021, Windows 11 is
the successor to Windows 10, released in 2015. Windows 11 will be available as a free upgrade to
compatible Windows 10 devices through Windows Update.

Contents

 1Development
o 1.1Announcement
o 1.2Release
 2Features
o 2.1User interface
o 2.2Windows Subsystem for Android
o 2.3System security
 3Updates and support
 4System requirements
 5Reception
o 5.1Pre-release
 6See also
 7References

Development
At the 2015 Ignite conference, Microsoft employee Jerry Nixon stated that Windows 10 would be the
"last version of Windows", a statement that Microsoft confirmed was "reflective" of its view.[8][9] The
operating system was considered to be a service, with new builds and updates to be released over
time.[10] However, speculation of a new version or a redesign of Windows arose in January 2021,
after a job listing referring to a "sweeping visual rejuvenation of Windows" was posted by Microsoft.
[11]
 A visual refresh for Windows, developed under the codename "Sun Valley", was reportedly set to
re-design the system's user interface.[12]

Announcement
At the Microsoft Build 2021 developer conference, CEO and chairman Satya Nadella teased about
the existence of the next generation of Windows during his keynote speech. According to Nadella,
he had been self-hosting it for several months. He also teased that an official announcement would
come very soon.[13] Just a week after Nadella's keynote, Microsoft started sending invitations for a
dedicated Windows media event at 11 am ET on June 24, 2021.[14][15] Microsoft also posted an 11-
minute video of Windows start-up sounds to YouTube on June 10, 2021 with many people
speculating both the time of the Microsoft event and the duration of the Windows start-up sound
video to be a reference to the name of the operating system as Windows 11.[16][17]
On June 24, 2021, Windows 11 was officially announced at a virtual event hosted by Chief Product
Officer Panos Panay.[18][19][20] According to Nadella, Windows 11 is "a re-imagining of the operating
system".[21] Further details for developers such as updates to the Microsoft Store, the new Windows
App SDK (code-named "Project Reunion"), new Fluent Design guidelines, and more were discussed
during another developer-focused event on the same day.[22][23][24]

Release
The Windows 11 name was accidentally released in an official Microsoft support document in June
2021.[25][26] Leaked images of a purported beta build of Windows 11's desktop surfaced online later on
June 15, 2021,[27][28] which were followed by a leak of the aforementioned build on the same day.
[29]
 The screenshots and leaked build show an interface resembling that of the cancelled Windows
10X, alongside a redesigned out-of-box experience (OOBE) and Windows 11 branding.[30] Microsoft
would later confirm the authenticity of the leaked beta, with Panay stating that it was an "early weird
build".[31][32]
At the June 24 media event, Microsoft also announced that Windows 11 would be released in
"Holiday 2021", with an exact date not given.[33][34] Its release will be accompanied by a free upgrade
for compatible Windows 10 devices through Windows Update.[35] On June 28, Microsoft announced
the release of the first preview build and SDK of Windows 11 to Windows Insiders.[36]

Features
Main article: Features new to Windows 11
See also: List of features removed in Windows 11
Windows 11, the first major Windows release since 2015, builds upon its predecessor by revamping
the user interface to follow Microsoft's new Fluent Design guidelines. The redesign, which focuses
on ease of use and flexibility,[35] comes alongside new productivity and social features and updates to
security and accessibility, addressing some of the deficiencies of Windows 10.[37]
The Microsoft Store, which serves as a unified storefront for apps and other content, is also
redesigned in Windows 11. Microsoft now allows developers to distribute Win32, progressive web
applications, and other packaging technologies in the Microsoft Store, alongside the
standard Universal Windows Platform apps.[38]
The collaboration platform Microsoft Teams is integrated into the Windows 11 user interface, and is
accessible via the taskbar. Skype will no longer be bundled with the OS by default.[39][40][41]
Microsoft promoted performance improvements such as smaller update sizes, faster web browsing
in "any browser", faster wake time from sleep mode, and faster Windows Hello authentication.[39][42]
The updated Xbox app is bundled with Windows 11.[43][44] The
Auto HDR and DirectStorage technologies introduced by the Xbox Series X and Series S will be
integrated into Windows 11; the latter requires a graphics card supporting DirectX 12, and
an NVMe solid-state drive.[44][45]

User interface
A redesigned interface is present throughout the operating system; translucency, shadows, a new
color palette, and rounded geometry are prevalent throughout the UI.[46] Taskbar buttons are center-
aligned by default,[47] and the new "Widgets" button displays a panel with widgets along with a news
feed powered by Microsoft News (expanding upon the "news and interests" panel introduced in later
builds of Windows 10).[39][42] The taskbar is permanently pinned to the bottom edge of the screen and
cannot be moved to the top, left, or right edges of the screen in Windows 11 (although the centered
icons could be toggled to align to the left).[48]
The Start menu has been significantly redesigned, replacing the "live tiles" used by Windows 8.x and
10 with a grid of "pinned" applications, and a list of recent applications and documents.[39][42]
Task View, a feature introduced in Windows 10, features a refreshed design, and supports giving
separate wallpapers to each virtual desktop. The window snapping functionality has been enhanced
with two additional features; "snap layouts" allows the user to select a pre-determined layout they
want to use for tiling multiple windows onto a display. The tiled arrangement of windows can be
minimized and restored from the taskbar as a "snap group".[42]
Windows 11 features a new font, Segoe UI Variable. The font is designed to scale better with
monitors with a higher amount of dots per inch, which the old Segoe UI did not account for.[49] Other
changes to the system include new system icons, animations, sounds, and widgets.[50][51] Much of the
interface and start menu take heavy inspiration from the now-canceled Windows 10X.[47] A new
design for the File Explorer and Windows Settings apps were also previewed.[52][53]

Windows Subsystem for Android

See also: Project Astoria and Windows Subsystem for Linux
Windows 11 will also allow users to install and run Android apps onto their device using the
new Windows Subsystem for Android (WSA) and the Android Open Source Project (AOSP). These
apps can be obtained from within the Microsoft Store via the Amazon Appstore. This feature will
require a Microsoft account, an Amazon account, and a one-time install for Windows Amazon
Appstore client.[54][55][56][57] Users can also install Android apps through any source using the Android
application package (APK) file format.[58]

System security
As part of the minimum system requirements, Windows 11 only runs on devices with a Trusted
Platform Module 2.0 security coprocessor.[59][60] According to Microsoft, the TPM 2.0 coprocessor is a
"critical building block" for protection against firmware and hardware attacks. In addition, Microsoft
now requires devices with Windows 11 to include virtualization-based security (VBS), hypervisor-
protected code integrity (HVCI), and Secure Boot built-in and enabled by default.[61] The operating
system also features hardware-enforced stack protection for supported Intel and AMD processors for
protection against zero-day exploits.
Like its predecessor, Windows 11 also supports multi-factor authentication and biometric
authentication through Windows Hello.[61]

Updates and support

Main article: Windows 11 version history

System requirements
Hardware requirements for Windows 11[59][62]

Component Minimum

A compatible 64-bit processor (x86-64 or ARM64) with at

Processor
least 1 GHz clock rate and at least 2 cores

Memory (RAM) At least 4 GB

Storage space At least 64 GB

System firmware UEFI

Secure Boot, enabled by default

Security
Trusted Platform Module (TPM) version 2.0

Graphics card Compatible with DirectX 12 or later with WDDM 2.0 driver

Display High definition (720p) display that is greater than 9”

 diagonally, 8 bits per color channel

Internet connection and Internet connection and Microsoft account required to

Microsoft accounts complete first-time setup on Windows 11 Home.

Additional requirements for optional functionality

Feature Requirements

5G support 5G capable modem

Auto HDR HDR capable monitor

Biometric authentication and

Illuminated infrared camera or fingerprint reader
Windows Hello

USB flash drive (available in Windows 11 Pro and higher

BitLocker to Go
editions)

Hyper-V Second Level Address Translation (SLAT)

NVMe Solid-state drive and a DirectX 12 graphics card

DirectStorage
with Shader Model 6.0

DirectX 12 Ultimate Available with supported games and graphics cards

Spatial sound Supporting hardware and software

Use of PIN, biometric authentication, or a phone with Wi-

Two-factor authentication
Fi or Bluetooth capabilities

Speech recognition Microphone

New WLAN IHV hardware and driver, Wi-Fi 6E capable

Wi-Fi 6E support
AP/router

Windows Projection Wi-Fi adapter that supports Wi-Fi Direct, WDDM 2.0

The basic system requirements of Windows 11 differ significantly from Windows 10. Windows 11
only supports 64-bit systems such as those using an x86-64 or ARM64 processor; IA-32 processors
are no longer supported.[60] The minimum RAM and storage requirements were also increased;
Windows 11 now requires at least 4 GB of RAM and 64 GB of storage. S mode is only supported for
the Home edition of Windows 11.[63] As of June 2021, only Intel Core 8tWindows 11 is an upcoming
major version of the Windows NT operating system developed by Microsoft. Announced on June 24,
2021, with an expected release in late 2021, Windows 11 is the successor to Windows 10, released
in 2015. Windows 11 will be available as a free upgrade to compatible Windows 10 devices
through Windows Update.

Contents

 1Development
o 1.1Announcement
o 1.2Release
  2Features
o 2.1User interface
o 2.2Windows Subsystem for Android
o 2.3System security
 3Updates and support
 4System requirements
 5Reception
o 5.1Pre-release
 6See also
 7References

Development
At the 2015 Ignite conference, Microsoft employee Jerry Nixon stated that Windows 10 would be the
"last version of Windows", a statement that Microsoft confirmed was "reflective" of its view.[8][9] The
operating system was considered to be a service, with new builds and updates to be released over
time.[10] However, speculation of a new version or a redesign of Windows arose in January 2021,
after a job listing referring to a "sweeping visual rejuvenation of Windows" was posted by Microsoft.
[11]
 A visual refresh for Windows, developed under the codename "Sun Valley", was reportedly set to
re-design the system's user interface.[12]

Announcement
At the Microsoft Build 2021 developer conference, CEO and chairman Satya Nadella teased about
the existence of the next generation of Windows during his keynote speech. According to Nadella,
he had been self-hosting it for several months. He also teased that an official announcement would
come very soon.[13] Just a week after Nadella's keynote, Microsoft started sending invitations for a
dedicated Windows media event at 11 am ET on June 24, 2021.[14][15] Microsoft also posted an 11-
minute video of Windows start-up sounds to YouTube on June 10, 2021 with many people
speculating both the time of the Microsoft event and the duration of the Windows start-up sound
video to be a reference to the name of the operating system as Windows 11.[16][17]
On June 24, 2021, Windows 11 was officially announced at a virtual event hosted by Chief Product
Officer Panos Panay.[18][19][20] According to Nadella, Windows 11 is "a re-imagining of the operating
system".[21] Further details for developers such as updates to the Microsoft Store, the new Windows
App SDK (code-named "Project Reunion"), new Fluent Design guidelines, and more were discussed
during another developer-focused event on the same day.[22][23][24]

Release
The Windows 11 name was accidentally released in an official Microsoft support document in June
2021.[25][26] Leaked images of a purported beta build of Windows 11's desktop surfaced online later on
June 15, 2021,[27][28] which were followed by a leak of the aforementioned build on the same day.
[29]
 The screenshots and leaked build show an interface resembling that of the cancelled Windows
10X, alongside a redesigned out-of-box experience (OOBE) and Windows 11 branding.[30] Microsoft
would later confirm the authenticity of the leaked beta, with Panay stating that it was an "early weird
build".[31][32]
At the June 24 media event, Microsoft also announced that Windows 11 would be released in
"Holiday 2021", with an exact date not given.[33][34] Its release will be accompanied by a free upgrade
for compatible Windows 10 devices through Windows Update.[35] On June 28, Microsoft announced
the release of the first preview build and SDK of Windows 11 to Windows Insiders.[36]
Features
Main article: Features new to Windows 11
See also: List of features removed in Windows 11
Windows 11, the first major Windows release since 2015, builds upon its predecessor by revamping
the user interface to follow Microsoft's new Fluent Design guidelines. The redesign, which focuses
on ease of use and flexibility,[35] comes alongside new productivity and social features and updates to
security and accessibility, addressing some of the deficiencies of Windows 10.[37]
The Microsoft Store, which serves as a unified storefront for apps and other content, is also
redesigned in Windows 11. Microsoft now allows developers to distribute Win32, progressive web
applications, and other packaging technologies in the Microsoft Store, alongside the
standard Universal Windows Platform apps.[38]
The collaboration platform Microsoft Teams is integrated into the Windows 11 user interface, and is
accessible via the taskbar. Skype will no longer be bundled with the OS by default.[39][40][41]
Microsoft promoted performance improvements such as smaller update sizes, faster web browsing
in "any browser", faster wake time from sleep mode, and faster Windows Hello authentication.[39][42]
The updated Xbox app is bundled with Windows 11.[43][44] The
Auto HDR and DirectStorage technologies introduced by the Xbox Series X and Series S will be
integrated into Windows 11; the latter requires a graphics card supporting DirectX 12, and
an NVMe solid-state drive.[44][45]

User interface
A redesigned interface is present throughout the operating system; translucency, shadows, a new
color palette, and rounded geometry are prevalent throughout the UI.[46] Taskbar buttons are center-
aligned by default,[47] and the new "Widgets" button displays a panel with widgets along with a news
feed powered by Microsoft News (expanding upon the "news and interests" panel introduced in later
builds of Windows 10).[39][42] The taskbar is permanently pinned to the bottom edge of the screen and
cannot be moved to the top, left, or right edges of the screen in Windows 11 (although the centered
icons could be toggled to align to the left).[48]
The Start menu has been significantly redesigned, replacing the "live tiles" used by Windows 8.x and
10 with a grid of "pinned" applications, and a list of recent applications and documents.[39][42]
Task View, a feature introduced in Windows 10, features a refreshed design, and supports giving
separate wallpapers to each virtual desktop. The window snapping functionality has been enhanced
with two additional features; "snap layouts" allows the user to select a pre-determined layout they
want to use for tiling multiple windows onto a display. The tiled arrangement of windows can be
minimized and restored from the taskbar as a "snap group".[42]
Windows 11 features a new font, Segoe UI Variable. The font is designed to scale better with
monitors with a higher amount of dots per inch, which the old Segoe UI did not account for.[49] Other
changes to the system include new system icons, animations, sounds, and widgets.[50][51] Much of the
interface and start menu take heavy inspiration from the now-canceled Windows 10X.[47] A new
design for the File Explorer and Windows Settings apps were also previewed.[52][53]

Windows Subsystem for Android

See also: Project Astoria and Windows Subsystem for Linux
Windows 11 will also allow users to install and run Android apps onto their device using the
new Windows Subsystem for Android (WSA) and the Android Open Source Project (AOSP). These
apps can be obtained from within the Microsoft Store via the Amazon Appstore. This feature will
require a Microsoft account, an Amazon account, and a one-time install for Windows Amazon
Appstore client.[54][55][56][57] Users can also install Android apps through any source using the Android
application package (APK) file format.[58]

System security
As part of the minimum system requirements, Windows 11 only runs on devices with a Trusted
Platform Module 2.0 security coprocessor.[59][60] According to Microsoft, the TPM 2.0 coprocessor is a
"critical building block" for protection against firmware and hardware attacks. In addition, Microsoft
now requires devices with Windows 11 to include virtualization-based security (VBS), hypervisor-
protected code integrity (HVCI), and Secure Boot built-in and enabled by default.[61] The operating
system also features hardware-enforced stack protection for supported Intel and AMD processors for
protection against zero-day exploits.
Like its predecessor, Windows 11 also supports multi-factor authentication and biometric
authentication through Windows Hello.[61]

Updates and support

Main article: Windows 11 version history

System requirements
Hardware requirements for Windows 11[59][62]

Component Minimum

A compatible 64-bit processor (x86-64 or ARM64) with at

Processor
least 1 GHz clock rate and at least 2 cores

Memory (RAM) At least 4 GB

Storage space At least 64 GB

System firmware UEFI

Secure Boot, enabled by default

Security
Trusted Platform Module (TPM) version 2.0

Graphics card Compatible with DirectX 12 or later with WDDM 2.0 driver

High definition (720p) display that is greater than 9”

Display
diagonally, 8 bits per color channel

Internet connection and Internet connection and Microsoft account required to

Microsoft accounts complete first-time setup on Windows 11 Home.

Additional requirements for optional functionality

Feature Requirements

5G support 5G capable modem

Auto HDR HDR capable monitor

Biometric authentication and Illuminated infrared camera or fingerprint reader

 Windows Hello

USB flash drive (available in Windows 11 Pro and higher

BitLocker to Go
editions)

Hyper-V Second Level Address Translation (SLAT)

NVMe Solid-state drive and a DirectX 12 graphics card

DirectStorage
with Shader Model 6.0

DirectX 12 Ultimate Available with supported games and graphics cards

Spatial sound Supporting hardware and software

Use of PIN, biometric authentication, or a phone with Wi-

Two-factor authentication
Fi or Bluetooth capabilities

Speech recognition Microphone

New WLAN IHV hardware and driver, Wi-Fi 6E capable

Wi-Fi 6E support
AP/router

Windows Projection Wi-Fi adapter that supports Wi-Fi Direct, WDDM 2.0

The basic system requirements of Windows 11 differ significantly from Windows 10. Windows 11
only supports 64-bit systems such as those using an x86-64 or ARM64 processor; IA-32 processors
are no longer supported.[60] The minimum RAM and storage requirements were also increased;
Windows 11 now requires at least 4 GB of RAM and 64 GB of storage. S mode is only supported for
the Home edition of Windows 11.[63] As of June 2021, only Intel Core 8th generation (Coffee
Lake, Whiskey Lake) and later, AMD Zen+ (except Ryzen 1st Gen "AF" revision) and later,
and Qualcomm Snapdragon 850 and later processors are officially supported.[64] However, Microsoft
plans to reevaluate the final system requirements before general availability, with Kaby
Lake and AMD Zen architectures in particular being considered for support.[65]
Legacy BIOS is no longer supported; a UEFI system with Secure Boot and a TPM 2.0 security
coprocessor is now required.[48][66][67][68] The TPM requirement in particular has led to confusion as
many motherboards do not have TPM support, require a compatible TPM module to be physically
installed onto the motherboard, or have a built-in TPM on the CPU firmware or hardware level that is
disabled by default which requires changing settings in the computer's UEFI to enable.[69] Original
equipment manufacturers can still ship computers without the TPM 2.0 coprocessor upon Microsoft's
approval.[59][70]
Despite the official requirements, pre-release versions of Windo
Windows 11 is an upcoming major version of the Windows NT operating system developed
by Microsoft. Announced on June 24, 2021, with an expected release in late 2021, Windows 11 is
the successor to Windows 10, released in 2015. Windows 11 will be available as a free upgrade to
compatible Windows 10 devices through Windows Update.

Contents

 1Development
o 1.1Announcement
o 1.2Release
  2Features
o 2.1User interface
o 2.2Windows Subsystem for Android
o 2.3System security
 3Updates and support
 4System requirements
 5Reception
o 5.1Pre-release
 6See also
 7References

Development
At the 2015 Ignite conference, Microsoft employee Jerry Nixon stated that Windows 10 would be the
"last version of Windows", a statement that Microsoft confirmed was "reflective" of its view.[8][9] The
operating system was considered to be a service, with new builds and updates to be released over
time.[10] However, speculation of a new version or a redesign of Windows arose in January 2021,
after a job listing referring to a "sweeping visual rejuvenation of Windows" was posted by Microsoft.
[11]
 A visual refresh for Windows, developed under the codename "Sun Valley", was reportedly set to
re-design the system's user interface.[12]

Announcement
At the Microsoft Build 2021 developer conference, CEO and chairman Satya Nadella teased about
the existence of the next generation of Windows during his keynote speech. According to Nadella,
he had been self-hosting it for several months. He also teased that an official announcement would
come very soon.[13] Just a week after Nadella's keynote, Microsoft started sending invitations for a
dedicated Windows media event at 11 am ET on June 24, 2021.[14][15] Microsoft also posted an 11-
minute video of Windows start-up sounds to YouTube on June 10, 2021 with many people
speculating both the time of the Microsoft event and the duration of the Windows start-up sound
video to be a reference to the name of the operating system as Windows 11.[16][17]
On June 24, 2021, Windows 11 was officially announced at a virtual event hosted by Chief Product
Officer Panos Panay.[18][19][20] According to Nadella, Windows 11 is "a re-imagining of the operating
system".[21] Further details for developers such as updates to the Microsoft Store, the new Windows
App SDK (code-named "Project Reunion"), new Fluent Design guidelines, and more were discussed
during another developer-focused event on the same day.[22][23][24]

Release
The Windows 11 name was accidentally released in an official Microsoft support document in June
2021.[25][26] Leaked images of a purported beta build of Windows 11's desktop surfaced online later on
June 15, 2021,[27][28] which were followed by a leak of the aforementioned build on the same day.
[29]
 The screenshots and leaked build show an interface resembling that of the cancelled Windows
10X, alongside a redesigned out-of-box experience (OOBE) and Windows 11 branding.[30] Microsoft
would later confirm the authenticity of the leaked beta, with Panay stating that it was an "early weird
build".[31][32]
At the June 24 media event, Microsoft also announced that Windows 11 would be released in
"Holiday 2021", with an exact date not given.[33][34] Its release will be accompanied by a free upgrade
for compatible Windows 10 devices through Windows Update.[35] On June 28, Microsoft announced
the release of the first preview build and SDK of Windows 11 to Windows Insiders.[36]
Features
Main article: Features new to Windows 11
See also: List of features removed in Windows 11
Windows 11, the first major Windows release since 2015, builds upon its predecessor by revamping
the user interface to follow Microsoft's new Fluent Design guidelines. The redesign, which focuses
on ease of use and flexibility,[35] comes alongside new productivity and social features and updates to
security and accessibility, addressing some of the deficiencies of Windows 10.[37]
The Microsoft Store, which serves as a unified storefront for apps and other content, is also
redesigned in Windows 11. Microsoft now allows developers to distribute Win32, progressive web
applications, and other packaging technologies in the Microsoft Store, alongside the
standard Universal Windows Platform apps.[38]
The collaboration platform Microsoft Teams is integrated into the Windows 11 user interface, and is
accessible via the taskbar. Skype will no longer be bundled with the OS by default.[39][40][41]
Microsoft promoted performance improvements such as smaller update sizes, faster web browsing
in "any browser", faster wake time from sleep mode, and faster Windows Hello authentication.[39][42]
The updated Xbox app is bundled with Windows 11.[43][44] The
Auto HDR and DirectStorage technologies introduced by the Xbox Series X and Series S will be
integrated into Windows 11; the latter requires a graphics card supporting DirectX 12, and
an NVMe solid-state drive.[44][45]

User interface
A redesigned interface is present throughout the operating system; translucency, shadows, a new
color palette, and rounded geometry are prevalent throughout the UI.[46] Taskbar buttons are center-
aligned by default,[47] and the new "Widgets" button displays a panel with widgets along with a news
feed powered by Microsoft News (expanding upon the "news and interests" panel introduced in later
builds of Windows 10).[39][42] The taskbar is permanently pinned to the bottom edge of the screen and
cannot be moved to the top, left, or right edges of the screen in Windows 11 (although the centered
icons could be toggled to align to the left).[48]
The Start menu has been significantly redesigned, replacing the "live tiles" used by Windows 8.x and
10 with a grid of "pinned" applications, and a list of recent applications and documents.[39][42]
Task View, a feature introduced in Windows 10, features a refreshed design, and supports giving
separate wallpapers to each virtual desktop. The window snapping functionality has been enhanced
with two additional features; "snap layouts" allows the user to select a pre-determined layout they
want to use for tiling multiple windows onto a display. The tiled arrangement of windows can be
minimized and restored from the taskbar as a "snap group".[42]
Windows 11 features a new font, Segoe UI Variable. The font is designed to scale better with
monitors with a higher amount of dots per inch, which the old Segoe UI did not account for.[49] Other
changes to the system include new system icons, animations, sounds, and widgets.[50][51] Much of the
interface and start menu take heavy inspiration from the now-canceled Windows 10X.[47] A new
design for the File Explorer and Windows Settings apps were also previewed.[52][53]

Windows Subsystem for Android

See also: Project Astoria and Windows Subsystem for Linux
Windows 11 will also allow users to install and run Android apps onto their device using the
new Windows Subsystem for Android (WSA) and the Android Open Source Project (AOSP). These
apps can be obtained from within the Microsoft Store via the Amazon Appstore. This feature will
require a Microsoft account, an Amazon account, and a one-time install for Windows Amazon
Appstore client.[54][55][56][57] Users can also install Android apps through any source using the Android
application package (APK) file format.[58]

System security
As part of the minimum system requirements, Windows 11 only runs on devices with a Trusted
Platform Module 2.0 security coprocessor.[59][60] According to Microsoft, the TPM 2.0 coprocessor is a
"critical building block" for protection against firmware and hardware attacks. In addition, Microsoft
now requires devices with Windows 11 to include virtualization-based security (VBS), hypervisor-
protected code integrity (HVCI), and Secure Boot built-in and enabled by default.[61] The operating
system also features hardware-enforced stack protection for supported Intel and AMD processors for
protection against zero-day exploits.
Like its predecessor, Windows 11 also supports multi-factor authentication and biometric
authentication through Windows Hello.[61]

Updates and support

Main article: Windows 11 version history

System requirements
Hardware requirements for Windows 11[59][62]

Component Minimum

A compatible 64-bit processor (x86-64 or ARM64) with at

Processor
least 1 GHz clock rate and at least 2 cores

Memory (RAM) At least 4 GB

Storage space At least 64 GB

System firmware UEFI

Secure Boot, enabled by default

Security
Trusted Platform Module (TPM) version 2.0

Graphics card Compatible with DirectX 12 or later with WDDM 2.0 driver

High definition (720p) display that is greater than 9”

Display
diagonally, 8 bits per color channel

Internet connection and Internet connection and Microsoft account required to

Microsoft accounts complete first-time setup on Windows 11 Home.

Additional requirements for optional functionality

Feature Requirements

5G support 5G capable modem

Auto HDR HDR capable monitor

Biometric authentication and Illuminated infrared camera or fingerprint reader

 Windows Hello

USB flash drive (available in Windows 11 Pro and higher

BitLocker to Go
editions)

Hyper-V Second Level Address Translation (SLAT)

NVMe Solid-state drive and a DirectX 12 graphics card

DirectStorage
with Shader Model 6.0

DirectX 12 Ultimate Available with supported games and graphics cards

Spatial sound Supporting hardware and software

Use of PIN, biometric authentication, or a phone with Wi-

Two-factor authentication
Fi or Bluetooth capabilities

Speech recognition Microphone

New WLAN IHV hardware and driver, Wi-Fi 6E capable

Wi-Fi 6E support
AP/router

Windows Projection Wi-Fi adapter that supports Wi-Fi Direct, WDDM 2.0

The basic system requirements of Windows 11 differ significantly from Windows 10. Windows 11
only supports 64-bit systems such as those using an x86-64 or ARM64 processor; IA-32 processors
are no longer supported.[60] The minimum RAM and storage requirements were also increased;
Windows 11 now requires at least 4 GB of RAM and 64 GB of storage. S mode is only supported for
the Home edition of Windows 11.[63] As of June 2021, only Intel Core 8th generation (Coffee
Lake, Whiskey Lake) and later, AMD Zen+ (except Ryzen 1st Gen "AF" revision) and later,
and Qualcomm Snapdragon 850 and later processors are officially supported.[64] However, Microsoft
plans to reevaluate the final system requirements before general availability, with Kaby
Lake and AMD Zen architectures in particular being considered for support.[65]
Legacy BIOS is no longer supported; a UEFI system with Secure Boot and a TPM 2.0 security
coprocessor is now required.[48][66][67][68] The TPM requirement in particular has led to confusion as
many motherboards do not have TPM support, require a compatible TPM module to be physically
installed onto the motherboard, or have a built-in TPM on the CPU firmware or hardware level that is
disabled by default which requires changing settings in the computer's UEFI to enable.[69] Original
equipment manufacturers can still ship computers without the TPM 2.0 coprocessor upon Microsoft's
approval.[59][70]
Despite the official requirements, pre-release versions of Windo
Windows 11 is an upcoming major version of the Windows NT operating system developed
by Microsoft. Announced on June 24, 2021, with an expected release in late 2021, Windows 11 is
the successor to Windows 10, released in 2015. Windows 11 will be available as a free upgrade to
compatible Windows 10 devices through Windows Update.

Contents

 1Development
o 1.1Announcement
o 1.2Release
  2Features
o 2.1User interface
o 2.2Windows Subsystem for Android
o 2.3System security
 3Updates and support
 4System requirements
 5Reception
o 5.1Pre-release
 6See also
 7References

Development
At the 2015 Ignite conference, Microsoft employee Jerry Nixon stated that Windows 10 would be the
"last version of Windows", a statement that Microsoft confirmed was "reflective" of its view.[8][9] The
operating system was considered to be a service, with new builds and updates to be released over
time.[10] However, speculation of a new version or a redesign of Windows arose in January 2021,
after a job listing referring to a "sweeping visual rejuvenation of Windows" was posted by Microsoft.
[11]
 A visual refresh for Windows, developed under the codename "Sun Valley", was reportedly set to
re-design the system's user interface.[12]

Announcement
At the Microsoft Build 2021 developer conference, CEO and chairman Satya Nadella teased about
the existence of the next generation of Windows during his keynote speech. According to Nadella,
he had been self-hosting it for several months. He also teased that an official announcement would
come very soon.[13] Just a week after Nadella's keynote, Microsoft started sending invitations for a
dedicated Windows media event at 11 am ET on June 24, 2021.[14][15] Microsoft also posted an 11-
minute video of Windows start-up sounds to YouTube on June 10, 2021 with many people
speculating both the time of the Microsoft event and the duration of the Windows start-up sound
video to be a reference to the name of the operating system as Windows 11.[16][17]
On June 24, 2021, Windows 11 was officially announced at a virtual event hosted by Chief Product
Officer Panos Panay.[18][19][20] According to Nadella, Windows 11 is "a re-imagining of the operating
system".[21] Further details for developers such as updates to the Microsoft Store, the new Windows
App SDK (code-named "Project Reunion"), new Fluent Design guidelines, and more were discussed
during another developer-focused event on the same day.[22][23][24]

Release
The Windows 11 name was accidentally released in an official Microsoft support document in June
2021.[25][26] Leaked images of a purported beta build of Windows 11's desktop surfaced online later on
June 15, 2021,[27][28] which were followed by a leak of the aforementioned build on the same day.
[29]
 The screenshots and leaked build show an interface resembling that of the cancelled Windows
10X, alongside a redesigned out-of-box experience (OOBE) and Windows 11 branding.[30] Microsoft
would later confirm the authenticity of the leaked beta, with Panay stating that it was an "early weird
build".[31][32]
At the June 24 media event, Microsoft also announced that Windows 11 would be released in
"Holiday 2021", with an exact date not given.[33][34] Its release will be accompanied by a free upgrade
for compatible Windows 10 devices through Windows Update.[35] On June 28, Microsoft announced
the release of the first preview build and SDK of Windows 11 to Windows Insiders.[36]
Features
Main article: Features new to Windows 11
See also: List of features removed in Windows 11
Windows 11, the first major Windows release since 2015, builds upon its predecessor by revamping
the user interface to follow Microsoft's new Fluent Design guidelines. The redesign, which focuses
on ease of use and flexibility,[35] comes alongside new productivity and social features and updates to
security and accessibility, addressing some of the deficiencies of Windows 10.[37]
The Microsoft Store, which serves as a unified storefront for apps and other content, is also
redesigned in Windows 11. Microsoft now allows developers to distribute Win32, progressive web
applications, and other packaging technologies in the Microsoft Store, alongside the
standard Universal Windows Platform apps.[38]
The collaboration platform Microsoft Teams is integrated into the Windows 11 user interface, and is
accessible via the taskbar. Skype will no longer be bundled with the OS by default.[39][40][41]
Microsoft promoted performance improvements such as smaller update sizes, faster web browsing
in "any browser", faster wake time from sleep mode, and faster Windows Hello authentication.[39][42]
The updated Xbox app is bundled with Windows 11.[43][44] The
Auto HDR and DirectStorage technologies introduced by the Xbox Series X and Series S will be
integrated into Windows 11; the latter requires a graphics card supporting DirectX 12, and
an NVMe solid-state drive.[44][45]

User interface
A redesigned interface is present throughout the operating system; translucency, shadows, a new
color palette, and rounded geometry are prevalent throughout the UI.[46] Taskbar buttons are center-
aligned by default,[47] and the new "Widgets" button displays a panel with widgets along with a news
feed powered by Microsoft News (expanding upon the "news and interests" panel introduced in later
builds of Windows 10).[39][42] The taskbar is permanently pinned to the bottom edge of the screen and
cannot be moved to the top, left, or right edges of the screen in Windows 11 (although the centered
icons could be toggled to align to the left).[48]
The Start menu has been significantly redesigned, replacing the "live tiles" used by Windows 8.x and
10 with a grid of "pinned" applications, and a list of recent applications and documents.[39][42]
Task View, a feature introduced in Windows 10, features a refreshed design, and supports giving
separate wallpapers to each virtual desktop. The window snapping functionality has been enhanced
with two additional features; "snap layouts" allows the user to select a pre-determined layout they
want to use for tiling multiple windows onto a display. The tiled arrangement of windows can be
minimized and restored from the taskbar as a "snap group".[42]
Windows 11 features a new font, Segoe UI Variable. The font is designed to scale better with
monitors with a higher amount of dots per inch, which the old Segoe UI did not account for.[49] Other
changes to the system include new system icons, animations, sounds, and widgets.[50][51] Much of the
interface and start menu take heavy inspiration from the now-canceled Windows 10X.[47] A new
design for the File Explorer and Windows Settings apps were also previewed.[52][53]

Windows Subsystem for Android

See also: Project Astoria and Windows Subsystem for Linux
Windows 11 will also allow users to install and run Android apps onto their device using the
new Windows Subsystem for Android (WSA) and the Android Open Source Project (AOSP). These
apps can be obtained from within the Microsoft Store via the Amazon Appstore. This feature will
require a Microsoft account, an Amazon account, and a one-time install for Windows Amazon
Appstore client.[54][55][56][57] Users can also install Android apps through any source using the Android
application package (APK) file format.[58]

System security
As part of the minimum system requirements, Windows 11 only runs on devices with a Trusted
Platform Module 2.0 security coprocessor.[59][60] According to Microsoft, the TPM 2.0 coprocessor is a
"critical building block" for protection against firmware and hardware attacks. In addition, Microsoft
now requires devices with Windows 11 to include virtualization-based security (VBS), hypervisor-
protected code integrity (HVCI), and Secure Boot built-in and enabled by default.[61] The operating
system also features hardware-enforced stack protection for supported Intel and AMD processors for
protection against zero-day exploits.
Like its predecessor, Windows 11 also supports multi-factor authentication and biometric
authentication through Windows Hello.[61]

Updates and support

Main article: Windows 11 version history

System requirements
Hardware requirements for Windows 11[59][62]

Component Minimum

A compatible 64-bit processor (x86-64 or ARM64) with at

Processor
least 1 GHz clock rate and at least 2 cores

Memory (RAM) At least 4 GB

Storage space At least 64 GB

System firmware UEFI

Secure Boot, enabled by default

Security
Trusted Platform Module (TPM) version 2.0

Graphics card Compatible with DirectX 12 or later with WDDM 2.0 driver

High definition (720p) display that is greater than 9”

Display
diagonally, 8 bits per color channel

Internet connection and Internet connection and Microsoft account required to

Microsoft accounts complete first-time setup on Windows 11 Home.

Additional requirements for optional functionality

Feature Requirements

5G support 5G capable modem

Auto HDR HDR capable monitor

Biometric authentication and Illuminated infrared camera or fingerprint reader

 Windows Hello

USB flash drive (available in Windows 11 Pro and higher

BitLocker to Go
editions)

Hyper-V Second Level Address Translation (SLAT)

NVMe Solid-state drive and a DirectX 12 graphics card

DirectStorage
with Shader Model 6.0

DirectX 12 Ultimate Available with supported games and graphics cards

Spatial sound Supporting hardware and software

Use of PIN, biometric authentication, or a phone with Wi-

Two-factor authentication
Fi or Bluetooth capabilities

Speech recognition Microphone

New WLAN IHV hardware and driver, Wi-Fi 6E capable

Wi-Fi 6E support
AP/router

Windows Projection Wi-Fi adapter that supports Wi-Fi Direct, WDDM 2.0

The basic system requirements of Windows 11 differ significantly from Windows 10. Windows 11
only supports 64-bit systems such as those using an x86-64 or ARM64 processor; IA-32 processors
are no longer supported.[60] The minimum RAM and storage requirements were also increased;
Windows 11 now requires at least 4 GB of RAM and 64 GB of storage. S mode is only supported for
the Home edition of Windows 11.[63] As of June 2021, only Intel Core 8th generation (Coffee
Lake, Whiskey Lake) and later, AMD Zen+ (except Ryzen 1st Gen "AF" revision) and later,
and Qualcomm Snapdragon 850 and later processors are officially supported.[64] However, Microsoft
plans to reevaluate the final system requirements before general availability, with Kaby
Lake and AMD Zen architectures in particular being considered for support.[65]
Legacy BIOS is no longer supported; a UEFI system with Secure Boot and a TPM 2.0 security
coprocessor is now required.[48][66][67][68] The TPM requirement in particular has led to confusion as
many motherboards do not have TPM support, require a compatible TPM module to be physically
installed onto the motherboard, or have a built-in TPM on the CPU firmware or hardware level that is
disabled by default which requires changing settings in the computer's UEFI to enable.[69] Original
equipment manufacturers can still ship computers without the TPM 2.0 coprocessor upon Microsoft's
approval.[59][70]
Despite the official requirements, pre-release versions of Windo
Windows 11 is an upcoming major version of the Windows NT operating system developed
by Microsoft. Announced on June 24, 2021, with an expected release in late 2021, Windows 11 is
the successor to Windows 10, released in 2015. Windows 11 will be available as a free upgrade to
compatible Windows 10 devices through Windows Update.

Contents

 1Development
o 1.1Announcement
o 1.2Release
  2Features
o 2.1User interface
o 2.2Windows Subsystem for Android
o 2.3System security
 3Updates and support
 4System requirements
 5Reception
o 5.1Pre-release
 6See also
 7References

Development
At the 2015 Ignite conference, Microsoft employee Jerry Nixon stated that Windows 10 would be the
"last version of Windows", a statement that Microsoft confirmed was "reflective" of its view.[8][9] The
operating system was considered to be a service, with new builds and updates to be released over
time.[10] However, speculation of a new version or a redesign of Windows arose in January 2021,
after a job listing referring to a "sweeping visual rejuvenation of Windows" was posted by Microsoft.
[11]
 A visual refresh for Windows, developed under the codename "Sun Valley", was reportedly set to
re-design the system's user interface.[12]

Announcement
At the Microsoft Build 2021 developer conference, CEO and chairman Satya Nadella teased about
the existence of the next generation of Windows during his keynote speech. According to Nadella,
he had been self-hosting it for several months. He also teased that an official announcement would
come very soon.[13] Just a week after Nadella's keynote, Microsoft started sending invitations for a
dedicated Windows media event at 11 am ET on June 24, 2021.[14][15] Microsoft also posted an 11-
minute video of Windows start-up sounds to YouTube on June 10, 2021 with many people
speculating both the time of the Microsoft event and the duration of the Windows start-up sound
video to be a reference to the name of the operating system as Windows 11.[16][17]
On June 24, 2021, Windows 11 was officially announced at a virtual event hosted by Chief Product
Officer Panos Panay.[18][19][20] According to Nadella, Windows 11 is "a re-imagining of the operating
system".[21] Further details for developers such as updates to the Microsoft Store, the new Windows
App SDK (code-named "Project Reunion"), new Fluent Design guidelines, and more were discussed
during another developer-focused event on the same day.[22][23][24]

Release
The Windows 11 name was accidentally released in an official Microsoft support document in June
2021.[25][26] Leaked images of a purported beta build of Windows 11's desktop surfaced online later on
June 15, 2021,[27][28] which were followed by a leak of the aforementioned build on the same day.
[29]
 The screenshots and leaked build show an interface resembling that of the cancelled Windows
10X, alongside a redesigned out-of-box experience (OOBE) and Windows 11 branding.[30] Microsoft
would later confirm the authenticity of the leaked beta, with Panay stating that it was an "early weird
build".[31][32]
At the June 24 media event, Microsoft also announced that Windows 11 would be released in
"Holiday 2021", with an exact date not given.[33][34] Its release will be accompanied by a free upgrade
for compatible Windows 10 devices through Windows Update.[35] On June 28, Microsoft announced
the release of the first preview build and SDK of Windows 11 to Windows Insiders.[36]
Features
Main article: Features new to Windows 11
See also: List of features removed in Windows 11
Windows 11, the first major Windows release since 2015, builds upon its predecessor by revamping
the user interface to follow Microsoft's new Fluent Design guidelines. The redesign, which focuses
on ease of use and flexibility,[35] comes alongside new productivity and social features and updates to
security and accessibility, addressing some of the deficiencies of Windows 10.[37]
The Microsoft Store, which serves as a unified storefront for apps and other content, is also
redesigned in Windows 11. Microsoft now allows developers to distribute Win32, progressive web
applications, and other packaging technologies in the Microsoft Store, alongside the
standard Universal Windows Platform apps.[38]
The collaboration platform Microsoft Teams is integrated into the Windows 11 user interface, and is
accessible via the taskbar. Skype will no longer be bundled with the OS by default.[39][40][41]
Microsoft promoted performance improvements such as smaller update sizes, faster web browsing
in "any browser", faster wake time from sleep mode, and faster Windows Hello authentication.[39][42]
The updated Xbox app is bundled with Windows 11.[43][44] The
Auto HDR and DirectStorage technologies introduced by the Xbox Series X and Series S will be
integrated into Windows 11; the latter requires a graphics card supporting DirectX 12, and
an NVMe solid-state drive.[44][45]

User interface
A redesigned interface is present throughout the operating system; translucency, shadows, a new
color palette, and rounded geometry are prevalent throughout the UI.[46] Taskbar buttons are center-
aligned by default,[47] and the new "Widgets" button displays a panel with widgets along with a news
feed powered by Microsoft News (expanding upon the "news and interests" panel introduced in later
builds of Windows 10).[39][42] The taskbar is permanently pinned to the bottom edge of the screen and
cannot be moved to the top, left, or right edges of the screen in Windows 11 (although the centered
icons could be toggled to align to the left).[48]
The Start menu has been significantly redesigned, replacing the "live tiles" used by Windows 8.x and
10 with a grid of "pinned" applications, and a list of recent applications and documents.[39][42]
Task View, a feature introduced in Windows 10, features a refreshed design, and supports giving
separate wallpapers to each virtual desktop. The window snapping functionality has been enhanced
with two additional features; "snap layouts" allows the user to select a pre-determined layout they
want to use for tiling multiple windows onto a display. The tiled arrangement of windows can be
minimized and restored from the taskbar as a "snap group".[42]
Windows 11 features a new font, Segoe UI Variable. The font is designed to scale better with
monitors with a higher amount of dots per inch, which the old Segoe UI did not account for.[49] Other
changes to the system include new system icons, animations, sounds, and widgets.[50][51] Much of the
interface and start menu take heavy inspiration from the now-canceled Windows 10X.[47] A new
design for the File Explorer and Windows Settings apps were also previewed.[52][53]

Windows Subsystem for Android

See also: Project Astoria and Windows Subsystem for Linux
Windows 11 will also allow users to install and run Android apps onto their device using the
new Windows Subsystem for Android (WSA) and the Android Open Source Project (AOSP). These
apps can be obtained from within the Microsoft Store via the Amazon Appstore. This feature will
require a Microsoft account, an Amazon account, and a one-time install for Windows Amazon
Appstore client.[54][55][56][57] Users can also install Android apps through any source using the Android
application package (APK) file format.[58]

System security
As part of the minimum system requirements, Windows 11 only runs on devices with a Trusted
Platform Module 2.0 security coprocessor.[59][60] According to Microsoft, the TPM 2.0 coprocessor is a
"critical building block" for protection against firmware and hardware attacks. In addition, Microsoft
now requires devices with Windows 11 to include virtualization-based security (VBS), hypervisor-
protected code integrity (HVCI), and Secure Boot built-in and enabled by default.[61] The operating
system also features hardware-enforced stack protection for supported Intel and AMD processors for
protection against zero-day exploits.
Like its predecessor, Windows 11 also supports multi-factor authentication and biometric
authentication through Windows Hello.[61]

Updates and support

Main article: Windows 11 version history

System requirements
Hardware requirements for Windows 11[59][62]

Component Minimum

A compatible 64-bit processor (x86-64 or ARM64) with at

Processor
least 1 GHz clock rate and at least 2 cores

Memory (RAM) At least 4 GB

Storage space At least 64 GB

System firmware UEFI

Secure Boot, enabled by default

Security
Trusted Platform Module (TPM) version 2.0

Graphics card Compatible with DirectX 12 or later with WDDM 2.0 driver

High definition (720p) display that is greater than 9”

Display
diagonally, 8 bits per color channel

Internet connection and Internet connection and Microsoft account required to

Microsoft accounts complete first-time setup on Windows 11 Home.

Additional requirements for optional functionality

Feature Requirements

5G support 5G capable modem

Auto HDR HDR capable monitor

Biometric authentication and Illuminated infrared camera or fingerprint reader

 Windows Hello

USB flash drive (available in Windows 11 Pro and higher

BitLocker to Go
editions)

Hyper-V Second Level Address Translation (SLAT)

NVMe Solid-state drive and a DirectX 12 graphics card

DirectStorage
with Shader Model 6.0

DirectX 12 Ultimate Available with supported games and graphics cards

Spatial sound Supporting hardware and software

Use of PIN, biometric authentication, or a phone with Wi-

Two-factor authentication
Fi or Bluetooth capabilities

Speech recognition Microphone

New WLAN IHV hardware and driver, Wi-Fi 6E capable

Wi-Fi 6E support
AP/router

Windows Projection Wi-Fi adapter that supports Wi-Fi Direct, WDDM 2.0

The basic system requirements of Windows 11 differ significantly from Windows 10. Windows 11
only supports 64-bit systems such as those using an x86-64 or ARM64 processor; IA-32 processors
are no longer supported.[60] The minimum RAM and storage requirements were also increased;
Windows 11 now requires at least 4 GB of RAM and 64 GB of storage. S mode is only supported for
the Home edition of Windows 11.[63] As of June 2021, only Intel Core 8th generation (Coffee
Lake, Whiskey Lake) and later, AMD Zen+ (except Ryzen 1st Gen "AF" revision) and later,
and Qualcomm Snapdragon 850 and later processors are officially supported.[64] However, Microsoft
plans to reevaluate the final system requirements before general availability, with Kaby
Lake and AMD Zen architectures in particular being considered for support.[65]
Legacy BIOS is no longer supported; a UEFI system with Secure Boot and a TPM 2.0 security
coprocessor is now required.[48][66][67][68] The TPM requirement in particular has led to confusion as
many motherboards do not have TPM support, require a compatible TPM module to be physically
installed onto the motherboard, or have a built-in TPM on the CPU firmware or hardware level that is
disabled by default which requires changing settings in the computer's UEFI to enable.[69] Original
equipment manufacturers can still ship computers without the TPM 2.0 coprocessor upon Microsoft's
approval.[59][70]
Despite the official requirements, pre-release versions of Windo
Windows 11 is an upcoming major version of the Windows NT operating system developed
by Microsoft. Announced on June 24, 2021, with an expected release in late 2021, Windows 11 is
the successor to Windows 10, released in 2015. Windows 11 will be available as a free upgrade to
compatible Windows 10 devices through Windows Update.

Contents

 1Development
o 1.1Announcement
o 1.2Release
  2Features
o 2.1User interface
o 2.2Windows Subsystem for Android
o 2.3System security
 3Updates and support
 4System requirements
 5Reception
o 5.1Pre-release
 6See also
 7References

Development
At the 2015 Ignite conference, Microsoft employee Jerry Nixon stated that Windows 10 would be the
"last version of Windows", a statement that Microsoft confirmed was "reflective" of its view.[8][9] The
operating system was considered to be a service, with new builds and updates to be released over
time.[10] However, speculation of a new version or a redesign of Windows arose in January 2021,
after a job listing referring to a "sweeping visual rejuvenation of Windows" was posted by Microsoft.
[11]
 A visual refresh for Windows, developed under the codename "Sun Valley", was reportedly set to
re-design the system's user interface.[12]

Announcement
At the Microsoft Build 2021 developer conference, CEO and chairman Satya Nadella teased about
the existence of the next generation of Windows during his keynote speech. According to Nadella,
he had been self-hosting it for several months. He also teased that an official announcement would
come very soon.[13] Just a week after Nadella's keynote, Microsoft started sending invitations for a
dedicated Windows media event at 11 am ET on June 24, 2021.[14][15] Microsoft also posted an 11-
minute video of Windows start-up sounds to YouTube on June 10, 2021 with many people
speculating both the time of the Microsoft event and the duration of the Windows start-up sound
video to be a reference to the name of the operating system as Windows 11.[16][17]
On June 24, 2021, Windows 11 was officially announced at a virtual event hosted by Chief Product
Officer Panos Panay.[18][19][20] According to Nadella, Windows 11 is "a re-imagining of the operating
system".[21] Further details for developers such as updates to the Microsoft Store, the new Windows
App SDK (code-named "Project Reunion"), new Fluent Design guidelines, and more were discussed
during another developer-focused event on the same day.[22][23][24]

Release
The Windows 11 name was accidentally released in an official Microsoft support document in June
2021.[25][26] Leaked images of a purported beta build of Windows 11's desktop surfaced online later on
June 15, 2021,[27][28] which were followed by a leak of the aforementioned build on the same day.
[29]
 The screenshots and leaked build show an interface resembling that of the cancelled Windows
10X, alongside a redesigned out-of-box experience (OOBE) and Windows 11 branding.[30] Microsoft
would later confirm the authenticity of the leaked beta, with Panay stating that it was an "early weird
build".[31][32]
At the June 24 media event, Microsoft also announced that Windows 11 would be released in
"Holiday 2021", with an exact date not given.[33][34] Its release will be accompanied by a free upgrade
for compatible Windows 10 devices through Windows Update.[35] On June 28, Microsoft announced
the release of the first preview build and SDK of Windows 11 to Windows Insiders.[36]
Features
Main article: Features new to Windows 11
See also: List of features removed in Windows 11
Windows 11, the first major Windows release since 2015, builds upon its predecessor by revamping
the user interface to follow Microsoft's new Fluent Design guidelines. The redesign, which focuses
on ease of use and flexibility,[35] comes alongside new productivity and social features and updates to
security and accessibility, addressing some of the deficiencies of Windows 10.[37]
The Microsoft Store, which serves as a unified storefront for apps and other content, is also
redesigned in Windows 11. Microsoft now allows developers to distribute Win32, progressive web
applications, and other packaging technologies in the Microsoft Store, alongside the
standard Universal Windows Platform apps.[38]
The collaboration platform Microsoft Teams is integrated into the Windows 11 user interface, and is
accessible via the taskbar. Skype will no longer be bundled with the OS by default.[39][40][41]
Microsoft promoted performance improvements such as smaller update sizes, faster web browsing
in "any browser", faster wake time from sleep mode, and faster Windows Hello authentication.[39][42]
The updated Xbox app is bundled with Windows 11.[43][44] The
Auto HDR and DirectStorage technologies introduced by the Xbox Series X and Series S will be
integrated into Windows 11; the latter requires a graphics card supporting DirectX 12, and
an NVMe solid-state drive.[44][45]

User interface
A redesigned interface is present throughout the operating system; translucency, shadows, a new
color palette, and rounded geometry are prevalent throughout the UI.[46] Taskbar buttons are center-
aligned by default,[47] and the new "Widgets" button displays a panel with widgets along with a news
feed powered by Microsoft News (expanding upon the "news and interests" panel introduced in later
builds of Windows 10).[39][42] The taskbar is permanently pinned to the bottom edge of the screen and
cannot be moved to the top, left, or right edges of the screen in Windows 11 (although the centered
icons could be toggled to align to the left).[48]
The Start menu has been significantly redesigned, replacing the "live tiles" used by Windows 8.x and
10 with a grid of "pinned" applications, and a list of recent applications and documents.[39][42]
Task View, a feature introduced in Windows 10, features a refreshed design, and supports giving
separate wallpapers to each virtual desktop. The window snapping functionality has been enhanced
with two additional features; "snap layouts" allows the user to select a pre-determined layout they
want to use for tiling multiple windows onto a display. The tiled arrangement of windows can be
minimized and restored from the taskbar as a "snap group".[42]
Windows 11 features a new font, Segoe UI Variable. The font is designed to scale better with
monitors with a higher amount of dots per inch, which the old Segoe UI did not account for.[49] Other
changes to the system include new system icons, animations, sounds, and widgets.[50][51] Much of the
interface and start menu take heavy inspiration from the now-canceled Windows 10X.[47] A new
design for the File Explorer and Windows Settings apps were also previewed.[52][53]

Windows Subsystem for Android

See also: Project Astoria and Windows Subsystem for Linux
Windows 11 will also allow users to install and run Android apps onto their device using the
new Windows Subsystem for Android (WSA) and the Android Open Source Project (AOSP). These
apps can be obtained from within the Microsoft Store via the Amazon Appstore. This feature will
require a Microsoft account, an Amazon account, and a one-time install for Windows Amazon
Appstore client.[54][55][56][57] Users can also install Android apps through any source using the Android
application package (APK) file format.[58]

System security
As part of the minimum system requirements, Windows 11 only runs on devices with a Trusted
Platform Module 2.0 security coprocessor.[59][60] According to Microsoft, the TPM 2.0 coprocessor is a
"critical building block" for protection against firmware and hardware attacks. In addition, Microsoft
now requires devices with Windows 11 to include virtualization-based security (VBS), hypervisor-
protected code integrity (HVCI), and Secure Boot built-in and enabled by default.[61] The operating
system also features hardware-enforced stack protection for supported Intel and AMD processors for
protection against zero-day exploits.
Like its predecessor, Windows 11 also supports multi-factor authentication and biometric
authentication through Windows Hello.[61]

Updates and support

Main article: Windows 11 version history

System requirements
Hardware requirements for Windows 11[59][62]

Component Minimum

A compatible 64-bit processor (x86-64 or ARM64) with at

Processor
least 1 GHz clock rate and at least 2 cores

Memory (RAM) At least 4 GB

Storage space At least 64 GB

System firmware UEFI

Secure Boot, enabled by default

Security
Trusted Platform Module (TPM) version 2.0

Graphics card Compatible with DirectX 12 or later with WDDM 2.0 driver

High definition (720p) display that is greater than 9”

Display
diagonally, 8 bits per color channel

Internet connection and Internet connection and Microsoft account required to

Microsoft accounts complete first-time setup on Windows 11 Home.

Additional requirements for optional functionality

Feature Requirements

5G support 5G capable modem

Auto HDR HDR capable monitor

Biometric authentication and Illuminated infrared camera or fingerprint reader

 Windows Hello

USB flash drive (available in Windows 11 Pro and higher

BitLocker to Go
editions)

Hyper-V Second Level Address Translation (SLAT)

NVMe Solid-state drive and a DirectX 12 graphics card

DirectStorage
with Shader Model 6.0

DirectX 12 Ultimate Available with supported games and graphics cards

Spatial sound Supporting hardware and software

Use of PIN, biometric authentication, or a phone with Wi-

Two-factor authentication
Fi or Bluetooth capabilities

Speech recognition Microphone

New WLAN IHV hardware and driver, Wi-Fi 6E capable

Wi-Fi 6E support
AP/router

Windows Projection Wi-Fi adapter that supports Wi-Fi Direct, WDDM 2.0

The basic system requirements of Windows 11 differ significantly from Windows 10. Windows 11
only supports 64-bit systems such as those using an x86-64 or ARM64 processor; IA-32 processors
are no longer supported.[60] The minimum RAM and storage requirements were also increased;
Windows 11 now requires at least 4 GB of RAM and 64 GB of storage. S mode is only supported for
the Home edition of Windows 11.[63] As of June 2021, only Intel Core 8th generation (Coffee
Lake, Whiskey Lake) and later, AMD Zen+ (except Ryzen 1st Gen "AF" revision) and later,
and Qualcomm Snapdragon 850 and later processors are officially supported.[64] However, Microsoft
plans to reevaluate the final system requirements before general availability, with Kaby
Lake and AMD Zen architectures in particular being considered for support.[65]
Legacy BIOS is no longer supported; a UEFI system with Secure Boot and a TPM 2.0 security
coprocessor is now required.[48][66][67][68] The TPM requirement in particular has led to confusion as
many motherboards do not have TPM support, require a compatible TPM module to be physically
installed onto the motherboard, or have a built-in TPM on the CPU firmware or hardware level that is
disabled by default which requires changing settings in the computer's UEFI to enable.[69] Original
equipment manufacturers can still ship computers without the TPM 2.0 coprocessor upon Microsoft's
approval.[59][70]
Despite the official requirements, pre-release versions of Windo
Windows 11 is an upcoming major version of the Windows NT operating system developed
by Microsoft. Announced on June 24, 2021, with an expected release in late 2021, Windows 11 is
the successor to Windows 10, released in 2015. Windows 11 will be available as a free upgrade to
compatible Windows 10 devices through Windows Update.

Contents

 1Development
o 1.1Announcement
o 1.2Release
  2Features
o 2.1User interface
o 2.2Windows Subsystem for Android
o 2.3System security
 3Updates and support
 4System requirements
 5Reception
o 5.1Pre-release
 6See also
 7References

Development
At the 2015 Ignite conference, Microsoft employee Jerry Nixon stated that Windows 10 would be the
"last version of Windows", a statement that Microsoft confirmed was "reflective" of its view.[8][9] The
operating system was considered to be a service, with new builds and updates to be released over
time.[10] However, speculation of a new version or a redesign of Windows arose in January 2021,
after a job listing referring to a "sweeping visual rejuvenation of Windows" was posted by Microsoft.
[11]
 A visual refresh for Windows, developed under the codename "Sun Valley", was reportedly set to
re-design the system's user interface.[12]

Announcement
At the Microsoft Build 2021 developer conference, CEO and chairman Satya Nadella teased about
the existence of the next generation of Windows during his keynote speech. According to Nadella,
he had been self-hosting it for several months. He also teased that an official announcement would
come very soon.[13] Just a week after Nadella's keynote, Microsoft started sending invitations for a
dedicated Windows media event at 11 am ET on June 24, 2021.[14][15] Microsoft also posted an 11-
minute video of Windows start-up sounds to YouTube on June 10, 2021 with many people
speculating both the time of the Microsoft event and the duration of the Windows start-up sound
video to be a reference to the name of the operating system as Windows 11.[16][17]
On June 24, 2021, Windows 11 was officially announced at a virtual event hosted by Chief Product
Officer Panos Panay.[18][19][20] According to Nadella, Windows 11 is "a re-imagining of the operating
system".[21] Further details for developers such as updates to the Microsoft Store, the new Windows
App SDK (code-named "Project Reunion"), new Fluent Design guidelines, and more were discussed
during another developer-focused event on the same day.[22][23][24]

Release
The Windows 11 name was accidentally released in an official Microsoft support document in June
2021.[25][26] Leaked images of a purported beta build of Windows 11's desktop surfaced online later on
June 15, 2021,[27][28] which were followed by a leak of the aforementioned build on the same day.
[29]
 The screenshots and leaked build show an interface resembling that of the cancelled Windows
10X, alongside a redesigned out-of-box experience (OOBE) and Windows 11 branding.[30] Microsoft
would later confirm the authenticity of the leaked beta, with Panay stating that it was an "early weird
build".[31][32]
At the June 24 media event, Microsoft also announced that Windows 11 would be released in
"Holiday 2021", with an exact date not given.[33][34] Its release will be accompanied by a free upgrade
for compatible Windows 10 devices through Windows Update.[35] On June 28, Microsoft announced
the release of the first preview build and SDK of Windows 11 to Windows Insiders.[36]
Features
Main article: Features new to Windows 11
See also: List of features removed in Windows 11
Windows 11, the first major Windows release since 2015, builds upon its predecessor by revamping
the user interface to follow Microsoft's new Fluent Design guidelines. The redesign, which focuses
on ease of use and flexibility,[35] comes alongside new productivity and social features and updates to
security and accessibility, addressing some of the deficiencies of Windows 10.[37]
The Microsoft Store, which serves as a unified storefront for apps and other content, is also
redesigned in Windows 11. Microsoft now allows developers to distribute Win32, progressive web
applications, and other packaging technologies in the Microsoft Store, alongside the
standard Universal Windows Platform apps.[38]
The collaboration platform Microsoft Teams is integrated into the Windows 11 user interface, and is
accessible via the taskbar. Skype will no longer be bundled with the OS by default.[39][40][41]
Microsoft promoted performance improvements such as smaller update sizes, faster web browsing
in "any browser", faster wake time from sleep mode, and faster Windows Hello authentication.[39][42]
The updated Xbox app is bundled with Windows 11.[43][44] The
Auto HDR and DirectStorage technologies introduced by the Xbox Series X and Series S will be
integrated into Windows 11; the latter requires a graphics card supporting DirectX 12, and
an NVMe solid-state drive.[44][45]

User interface
A redesigned interface is present throughout the operating system; translucency, shadows, a new
color palette, and rounded geometry are prevalent throughout the UI.[46] Taskbar buttons are center-
aligned by default,[47] and the new "Widgets" button displays a panel with widgets along with a news
feed powered by Microsoft News (expanding upon the "news and interests" panel introduced in later
builds of Windows 10).[39][42] The taskbar is permanently pinned to the bottom edge of the screen and
cannot be moved to the top, left, or right edges of the screen in Windows 11 (although the centered
icons could be toggled to align to the left).[48]
The Start menu has been significantly redesigned, replacing the "live tiles" used by Windows 8.x and
10 with a grid of "pinned" applications, and a list of recent applications and documents.[39][42]
Task View, a feature introduced in Windows 10, features a refreshed design, and supports giving
separate wallpapers to each virtual desktop. The window snapping functionality has been enhanced
with two additional features; "snap layouts" allows the user to select a pre-determined layout they
want to use for tiling multiple windows onto a display. The tiled arrangement of windows can be
minimized and restored from the taskbar as a "snap group".[42]
Windows 11 features a new font, Segoe UI Variable. The font is designed to scale better with
monitors with a higher amount of dots per inch, which the old Segoe UI did not account for.[49] Other
changes to the system include new system icons, animations, sounds, and widgets.[50][51] Much of the
interface and start menu take heavy inspiration from the now-canceled Windows 10X.[47] A new
design for the File Explorer and Windows Settings apps were also previewed.[52][53]

Windows Subsystem for Android

See also: Project Astoria and Windows Subsystem for Linux
Windows 11 will also allow users to install and run Android apps onto their device using the
new Windows Subsystem for Android (WSA) and the Android Open Source Project (AOSP). These
apps can be obtained from within the Microsoft Store via the Amazon Appstore. This feature will
require a Microsoft account, an Amazon account, and a one-time install for Windows Amazon
Appstore client.[54][55][56][57] Users can also install Android apps through any source using the Android
application package (APK) file format.[58]

System security
As part of the minimum system requirements, Windows 11 only runs on devices with a Trusted
Platform Module 2.0 security coprocessor.[59][60] According to Microsoft, the TPM 2.0 coprocessor is a
"critical building block" for protection against firmware and hardware attacks. In addition, Microsoft
now requires devices with Windows 11 to include virtualization-based security (VBS), hypervisor-
protected code integrity (HVCI), and Secure Boot built-in and enabled by default.[61] The operating
system also features hardware-enforced stack protection for supported Intel and AMD processors for
protection against zero-day exploits.
Like its predecessor, Windows 11 also supports multi-factor authentication and biometric
authentication through Windows Hello.[61]

Updates and support

Main article: Windows 11 version history

System requirements
Hardware requirements for Windows 11[59][62]

Component Minimum

A compatible 64-bit processor (x86-64 or ARM64) with at

Processor
least 1 GHz clock rate and at least 2 cores

Memory (RAM) At least 4 GB

Storage space At least 64 GB

System firmware UEFI

Secure Boot, enabled by default

Security
Trusted Platform Module (TPM) version 2.0

Graphics card Compatible with DirectX 12 or later with WDDM 2.0 driver

High definition (720p) display that is greater than 9”

Display
diagonally, 8 bits per color channel

Internet connection and Internet connection and Microsoft account required to

Microsoft accounts complete first-time setup on Windows 11 Home.

Additional requirements for optional functionality

Feature Requirements

5G support 5G capable modem

Auto HDR HDR capable monitor

Biometric authentication and Illuminated infrared camera or fingerprint reader

 Windows Hello

USB flash drive (available in Windows 11 Pro and higher

BitLocker to Go
editions)

Hyper-V Second Level Address Translation (SLAT)

NVMe Solid-state drive and a DirectX 12 graphics card

DirectStorage
with Shader Model 6.0

DirectX 12 Ultimate Available with supported games and graphics cards

Spatial sound Supporting hardware and software

Use of PIN, biometric authentication, or a phone with Wi-

Two-factor authentication
Fi or Bluetooth capabilities

Speech recognition Microphone

New WLAN IHV hardware and driver, Wi-Fi 6E capable

Wi-Fi 6E support
AP/router

Windows Projection Wi-Fi adapter that supports Wi-Fi Direct, WDDM 2.0

The basic system requirements of Windows 11 differ significantly from Windows 10. Windows 11
only supports 64-bit systems such as those using an x86-64 or ARM64 processor; IA-32 processors
are no longer supported.[60] The minimum RAM and storage requirements were also increased;
Windows 11 now requires at least 4 GB of RAM and 64 GB of storage. S mode is only supported for
the Home edition of Windows 11.[63] As of June 2021, only Intel Core 8th generation (Coffee
Lake, Whiskey Lake) and later, AMD Zen+ (except Ryzen 1st Gen "AF" revision) and later,
and Qualcomm Snapdragon 850 and later processors are officially supported.[64] However, Microsoft
plans to reevaluate the final system requirements before general availability, with Kaby
Lake and AMD Zen architectures in particular being considered for support.[65]
Legacy BIOS is no longer supported; a UEFI system with Secure Boot and a TPM 2.0 security
coprocessor is now required.[48][66][67][68] The TPM requirement in particular has led to confusion as
many motherboards do not have TPM support, require a compatible TPM module to be physically
installed onto the motherboard, or have a built-in TPM on the CPU firmware or hardware level that is
disabled by default which requires changing settings in the computer's UEFI to enable.[69] Original
equipment manufacturers can still ship computers without the TPM 2.0 coprocessor upon Microsoft's
approval.[59][70]
Despite the official requirements, pre-release versions of Windo
Windows 11 is an upcoming major version of the Windows NT operating system developed
by Microsoft. Announced on June 24, 2021, with an expected release in late 2021, Windows 11 is
the successor to Windows 10, released in 2015. Windows 11 will be available as a free upgrade to
compatible Windows 10 devices through Windows Update.

Contents

 1Development
o 1.1Announcement
o 1.2Release
  2Features
o 2.1User interface
o 2.2Windows Subsystem for Android
o 2.3System security
 3Updates and support
 4System requirements
 5Reception
o 5.1Pre-release
 6See also
 7References

Development
At the 2015 Ignite conference, Microsoft employee Jerry Nixon stated that Windows 10 would be the
"last version of Windows", a statement that Microsoft confirmed was "reflective" of its view.[8][9] The
operating system was considered to be a service, with new builds and updates to be released over
time.[10] However, speculation of a new version or a redesign of Windows arose in January 2021,
after a job listing referring to a "sweeping visual rejuvenation of Windows" was posted by Microsoft.
[11]
 A visual refresh for Windows, developed under the codename "Sun Valley", was reportedly set to
re-design the system's user interface.[12]

Announcement
At the Microsoft Build 2021 developer conference, CEO and chairman Satya Nadella teased about
the existence of the next generation of Windows during his keynote speech. According to Nadella,
he had been self-hosting it for several months. He also teased that an official announcement would
come very soon.[13] Just a week after Nadella's keynote, Microsoft started sending invitations for a
dedicated Windows media event at 11 am ET on June 24, 2021.[14][15] Microsoft also posted an 11-
minute video of Windows start-up sounds to YouTube on June 10, 2021 with many people
speculating both the time of the Microsoft event and the duration of the Windows start-up sound
video to be a reference to the name of the operating system as Windows 11.[16][17]
On June 24, 2021, Windows 11 was officially announced at a virtual event hosted by Chief Product
Officer Panos Panay.[18][19][20] According to Nadella, Windows 11 is "a re-imagining of the operating
system".[21] Further details for developers such as updates to the Microsoft Store, the new Windows
App SDK (code-named "Project Reunion"), new Fluent Design guidelines, and more were discussed
during another developer-focused event on the same day.[22][23][24]

Release
The Windows 11 name was accidentally released in an official Microsoft support document in June
2021.[25][26] Leaked images of a purported beta build of Windows 11's desktop surfaced online later on
June 15, 2021,[27][28] which were followed by a leak of the aforementioned build on the same day.
[29]
 The screenshots and leaked build show an interface resembling that of the cancelled Windows
10X, alongside a redesigned out-of-box experience (OOBE) and Windows 11 branding.[30] Microsoft
would later confirm the authenticity of the leaked beta, with Panay stating that it was an "early weird
build".[31][32]
At the June 24 media event, Microsoft also announced that Windows 11 would be released in
"Holiday 2021", with an exact date not given.[33][34] Its release will be accompanied by a free upgrade
for compatible Windows 10 devices through Windows Update.[35] On June 28, Microsoft announced
the release of the first preview build and SDK of Windows 11 to Windows Insiders.[36]
Features
Main article: Features new to Windows 11
See also: List of features removed in Windows 11
Windows 11, the first major Windows release since 2015, builds upon its predecessor by revamping
the user interface to follow Microsoft's new Fluent Design guidelines. The redesign, which focuses
on ease of use and flexibility,[35] comes alongside new productivity and social features and updates to
security and accessibility, addressing some of the deficiencies of Windows 10.[37]
The Microsoft Store, which serves as a unified storefront for apps and other content, is also
redesigned in Windows 11. Microsoft now allows developers to distribute Win32, progressive web
applications, and other packaging technologies in the Microsoft Store, alongside the
standard Universal Windows Platform apps.[38]
The collaboration platform Microsoft Teams is integrated into the Windows 11 user interface, and is
accessible via the taskbar. Skype will no longer be bundled with the OS by default.[39][40][41]
Microsoft promoted performance improvements such as smaller update sizes, faster web browsing
in "any browser", faster wake time from sleep mode, and faster Windows Hello authentication.[39][42]
The updated Xbox app is bundled with Windows 11.[43][44] The
Auto HDR and DirectStorage technologies introduced by the Xbox Series X and Series S will be
integrated into Windows 11; the latter requires a graphics card supporting DirectX 12, and
an NVMe solid-state drive.[44][45]

User interface
A redesigned interface is present throughout the operating system; translucency, shadows, a new
color palette, and rounded geometry are prevalent throughout the UI.[46] Taskbar buttons are center-
aligned by default,[47] and the new "Widgets" button displays a panel with widgets along with a news
feed powered by Microsoft News (expanding upon the "news and interests" panel introduced in later
builds of Windows 10).[39][42] The taskbar is permanently pinned to the bottom edge of the screen and
cannot be moved to the top, left, or right edges of the screen in Windows 11 (although the centered
icons could be toggled to align to the left).[48]
The Start menu has been significantly redesigned, replacing the "live tiles" used by Windows 8.x and
10 with a grid of "pinned" applications, and a list of recent applications and documents.[39][42]
Task View, a feature introduced in Windows 10, features a refreshed design, and supports giving
separate wallpapers to each virtual desktop. The window snapping functionality has been enhanced
with two additional features; "snap layouts" allows the user to select a pre-determined layout they
want to use for tiling multiple windows onto a display. The tiled arrangement of windows can be
minimized and restored from the taskbar as a "snap group".[42]
Windows 11 features a new font, Segoe UI Variable. The font is designed to scale better with
monitors with a higher amount of dots per inch, which the old Segoe UI did not account for.[49] Other
changes to the system include new system icons, animations, sounds, and widgets.[50][51] Much of the
interface and start menu take heavy inspiration from the now-canceled Windows 10X.[47] A new
design for the File Explorer and Windows Settings apps were also previewed.[52][53]

Windows Subsystem for Android

See also: Project Astoria and Windows Subsystem for Linux
Windows 11 will also allow users to install and run Android apps onto their device using the
new Windows Subsystem for Android (WSA) and the Android Open Source Project (AOSP). These
apps can be obtained from within the Microsoft Store via the Amazon Appstore. This feature will
require a Microsoft account, an Amazon account, and a one-time install for Windows Amazon
Appstore client.[54][55][56][57] Users can also install Android apps through any source using the Android
application package (APK) file format.[58]

System security
As part of the minimum system requirements, Windows 11 only runs on devices with a Trusted
Platform Module 2.0 security coprocessor.[59][60] According to Microsoft, the TPM 2.0 coprocessor is a
"critical building block" for protection against firmware and hardware attacks. In addition, Microsoft
now requires devices with Windows 11 to include virtualization-based security (VBS), hypervisor-
protected code integrity (HVCI), and Secure Boot built-in and enabled by default.[61] The operating
system also features hardware-enforced stack protection for supported Intel and AMD processors for
protection against zero-day exploits.
Like its predecessor, Windows 11 also supports multi-factor authentication and biometric
authentication through Windows Hello.[61]

Updates and support

Main article: Windows 11 version history

System requirements
Hardware requirements for Windows 11[59][62]

Component Minimum

A compatible 64-bit processor (x86-64 or ARM64) with at

Processor
least 1 GHz clock rate and at least 2 cores

Memory (RAM) At least 4 GB

Storage space At least 64 GB

System firmware UEFI

Secure Boot, enabled by default

Security
Trusted Platform Module (TPM) version 2.0

Graphics card Compatible with DirectX 12 or later with WDDM 2.0 driver

High definition (720p) display that is greater than 9”

Display
diagonally, 8 bits per color channel

Internet connection and Internet connection and Microsoft account required to

Microsoft accounts complete first-time setup on Windows 11 Home.

Additional requirements for optional functionality

Feature Requirements

5G support 5G capable modem

Auto HDR HDR capable monitor

Biometric authentication and Illuminated infrared camera or fingerprint reader

 Windows Hello

USB flash drive (available in Windows 11 Pro and higher

BitLocker to Go
editions)

Hyper-V Second Level Address Translation (SLAT)

NVMe Solid-state drive and a DirectX 12 graphics card

DirectStorage
with Shader Model 6.0

DirectX 12 Ultimate Available with supported games and graphics cards

Spatial sound Supporting hardware and software

Use of PIN, biometric authentication, or a phone with Wi-

Two-factor authentication
Fi or Bluetooth capabilities

Speech recognition Microphone

New WLAN IHV hardware and driver, Wi-Fi 6E capable

Wi-Fi 6E support
AP/router

Windows Projection Wi-Fi adapter that supports Wi-Fi Direct, WDDM 2.0

The basic system requirements of Windows 11 differ significantly from Windows 10. Windows 11
only supports 64-bit systems such as those using an x86-64 or ARM64 processor; IA-32 processors
are no longer supported.[60] The minimum RAM and storage requirements were also increased;
Windows 11 now requires at least 4 GB of RAM and 64 GB of storage. S mode is only supported for
the Home edition of Windows 11.[63] As of June 2021, only Intel Core 8th generation (Coffee
Lake, Whiskey Lake) and later, AMD Zen+ (except Ryzen 1st Gen "AF" revision) and later,
and Qualcomm Snapdragon 850 and later processors are officially supported.[64] However, Microsoft
plans to reevaluate the final system requirements before general availability, with Kaby
Lake and AMD Zen architectures in particular being considered for support.[65]
Legacy BIOS is no longer supported; a UEFI system with Secure Boot and a TPM 2.0 security
coprocessor is now required.[48][66][67][68] The TPM requirement in particular has led to confusion as
many motherboards do not have TPM support, require a compatible TPM module to be physically
installed onto the motherboard, or have a built-in TPM on the CPU firmware or hardware level that is
disabled by default which requires changing settings in the computer's UEFI to enable.[69] Original
equipment manufacturers can still ship computers without the TPM 2.0 coprocessor upon Microsoft's
approval.[59][70]
Despite the official requirements, pre-release versions of Windo
h generation (Coffee Lake, Whiskey Lake) and later, AMD Zen+ (except Ryzen 1st
Gen "AF" revision) and later, and Qualcomm Snapdragon 850 and later processors are officially
supported.[64] However, Microsoft plans to reevaluate the final system requirements before general
availability, with Kaby Lake and AMD Zen architectures in particular being considered for support.[65]
Legacy BIOS is no longer supported; a UEFI system with Secure Boot and a TPM 2.0 security
coprocessor is now required.[48][66][67][68] The TPM requirement in particular has led to confusion as
many motherboards do not have TPM support, require a compatible TPM module to be physically
installed onto the motherboard, or have a built-in TPM on the CPU firmware or hardware level that is
disabled by default which requires changing settings in the computer's UEFI to enable.[69] Original
equipment manufacturers can still ship computers without the TPM 2.0 coprocessor upon Microsoft's
approval.[59][70]
Despite the official requirements, pre-release versions of Windo