Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The Perniciousness of
Malignant Aggression &
the Worship of Speed
Has Hidiously Enfeebled
the Italian People
I was stimulated to write this essay after having read Erich Fromm’s (1900-1980)
twelfth chapter (Malignant Aggression: Necrophilia) from his chef-d'oeuvre,
The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness (1974):
“The overt connection between destruction and the
worship of technique (speed)
found its first explicit and eloquent expression in
Filippo Tommaso Marinetti (1876-1944),
the founder and leader of Italian Futurism and a lifelong Fascist.”
It is with ease that one can come across in Italy remnants of the “Bullying
Epoch” of the Italian twentieth-century yesteryear—often referred to with
the euphemism “fascism” used to give that period of time some sort of
“political correctness” so as to cover up an infinity of boorishnesses,
brutishnesses, incompetences, murdering, and blatant ignorance. Any visit
to any Italian bureaucracy will slap you in the face with some arrogant
carry-over from Gestapo times. Any dealing with Italian law will humiliate
and repulse you. You do not want to send your children to Italian schools—
unless you can fund their education in some costly private school. (One
Florentine woman friend, a “noble woman,” who is a member of a family
famous in the world for its luxury items, told me flat out: “Italian schools
are s**t! I have to spend a fortune to send my children to private schools in
England.”) Yes, of course, there are fantastic snob hospitals in Italy, but their
costs might kill you. The crème de la crème today is still reserved for the
select few just as it had been allocated to the “elite” during the Mussolini
dictatorship.
But this nonfictional prose is reserved still for another residuum of the
“Bullying Epoch”—speed and its repulsiveness. Why speed? Marinetti’s
philosophy was initially exposed in his Manifesto del Futurismo, published
for the first time in the French newspaper, Le Figaro, on 20 February 1909,
just when Europe was in the throes of the economic unstableness and the
social unrest that would lead to millions of deaths during the First World
War.
Marinetti, just like many Italians in modern times, was obsessed with Italy’s
Past. He believed that Italy was obliged to separate itself from centuries of
abandonment of thought and sentimentality. Italy was in need of a rapid,
violent evolution. It was not that Italians were living in the Past. It was
worse. Italians were prisoners of a Past that no longer belonged to them.
This horrifying state could be subverted only by patriotism, war (“the only
hygiene in this world”), and all that is modern.
“1
We intend to sing the love of danger,
the habit of energy and fearlessness.
2
Courage, audacity, and revolt will be essential elements
of our poetry.
3
Up to now literature has exalted a pensive immobility,
ecstasy, and sleep. We intend to exalt aggressive action,
a feverish insomnia, the racer’s stride, the moral leap,
the punch and the slap.
4
We say that the world’s magnificence has been enriched
by a new beauty; the beauty of speed.
A racing car whose hood is adorned with great pipes;
like serpents of explosive breath—a roaring car
that seems to ride on grapeshot—is more beautiful than the
“Victory of Samothrace.”
(Also called “The Nike of Samothrace,”
a renowned work of Hellenistic sculpture
that is displayed at the Louvre.)
5
We shall sing a hymn to the man at the wheel,
who hurls the lance of his spirit across the Earth,
along the circle of its orbit.
6
The poet must spend himself
with ardor, splendor, and generosity,
to swell the enthusiastic fervor of the primordial elements.
7
Except in struggle, there is no more beauty.
No work without an aggressive character can be a masterpiece.
Poetry must be conceived as a violent attack on unknown forces,
to reduce and prostrate them before man.
8
We stand on the last promontory of the century!
Why should we look back,
when what we want is to break down
the mysterious doors of the Impossible?
Time and Space died yesterday.
We already live in the absolute, because we have recreated
eternal, omnipresent speed.
9
We will glorify war—the world’s only hygiene—militarism,
patriotism, the destructive gesture of freedom bringers;
beautiful ideas worth dying for, and scorn for women.
10
We will destroy the museums, libraries, academies of every kind,
will fight moralism, feminism,
every opportunistic or utilitarian cowardice.
11
We will sing of great crowds excited by work, by pleasure,
and by riot; we will sing of the multi-colored,
polyphonic tides of revolution in the modern capitals;
we will sing of the vibrant nightly fervor of arsenals
and shipyards blazing with violent electric moons;
greedy railroad stations that devour smoke-plumed serpents;
factories hung on clouds by the crooked lines of their smoke;
bridges that stride the rivers like giant gymnasts flashing in the sun,
with a glitter of knives; adventurous steamers
that sniff the horizon; deep-chested locomotives
whose wheels paw the tracks like the hooves of enormous steel horses
bridled by tubing; and, the sleek flight of planes whose propellers
chatter in the wind like banners and seem to cheer
like an enthusiastic crowd.”
Fromm argues that there exists a character-rooted passion that can lead to
malignant aggression, necrophilia, but not a necrophilia as we might think
of it in the traditional sense. People can be “necrophilic types” without
having sexual relations with dead bodies, nor have desires to continually
gaze at them or wish to dismember them and even digest their body parts.
Often, necrophilic-prone subjects, who do not actually come into physical
contact with corpses, will crave to touch or smell the odor of corpses or
anything putrid (Dr von Hentig).
Fromm: “The conclusion is unavoidable that since necrophilia is relatively
frequent among those who have an easy opportunity to engage in it, it must
also be present at least in fantasies or acted out in other, less obvious ways,
in many others who lack this opportunity.” (Malignant Aggression:
Necrophilia; page 434.)
Again, Fromm: “In reality, most people are a blend of necrophilous and
biophilous tendencies, and the conflict between the two is often the source
of a productive development.” (Ibid; page 439; footnote 4.) Fromm’s
“intermingling” of necrophilous and biophilous tendencies in human
beings, brings to mind Otto Weininger’s (1880-1903) theory—argued
scientifically in his Sex and Character—that most people are a mixture of
male and female leanings, also makes us recall the Chinese yin and yang, a
dualistic concept, bright-black/positive-negative, found in Taoism and
ancient Chinese religious beliefs; and, R D Laing’s (1927-1989) The Divided
Self: An Existential Study in Sanity and Madness and his The Self and Others.
(Personally, I’m happy I’m not happy!)
Winston Churchill would kill flies and then line them up in a row
Persons who are obsessed with an interest in sickness and all its forms,
who talk about the sicknesses and deaths of other people
People who possess an affinity for burials and cemeteries
Having lived in Italy since 1983, I have studied and made every effort to
accumulate a never-ending aggregation of details to substantiate my
findings that demonstrate that the Italian society leans more towards a
necrophilous mindset, mental attitude—as being “unintended necrophilous
actions” and certainly not “traditional” ones—yet there is no doubt that
Italian society is necrophilically characterized. It is not particularly difficult
to understand the Italians; but, it requires an enormous amount of time to
do so.
1
“Il tratto principale del carattere nazionale
degli italiani è un’impudenza perfetta.
Questa consiste sia nel non sentirsi
troppo impari a nessun compito,
onde la loro presunzione e sfacciataggine;
sia nel non sentirsi troppo alti
per nessuna cosa, onde la loro bassezza.”
Schopenhauer
2
“The Italians suffer from a peculiar
form of stupidity; their presumed furbizia.”
Kissinger
3
“Italia specchio d’Europa:
You are the most entertaining buffoons
in a continent without a brain in its head.”
Glucksmann
Italian journalist
* * *
1
The Americans have been obtuse for more than 200 years;
the Italians have been obtuse for more than 2000 years.
2
It is not that Italy needs a stable government;
it is that the Italian government needs a stable Italy.
3
Non piangere più, italiano!
I tuoi soldi che le banche hanno rubato,
sono in Vaticano!
4
The Americans liberated Italy from the Germans;
but, they didn’t liberate Italy from the Italians.
5
It is not that the Italians are living in the Past.
If that only were so.
No! It is worse than that.
The Italians are prisoners of a Past
that does not belong to them any longer.
6
The Americans are exceptional thieves.
(The Best!)
But they steal for the United States of America.
The Italians, instead, are pretty good thieves,
but they steal for the banks in Switzerland.
7
The Italians brag about having captured Bernardo Provenzano,
The Boss of the Bosses,
but, they are not ashamed that it took them 43 years to do so.
8
There are so many bookshops in Florence, Italy,
an alien, at first sight, might think the Florentines are intelligent.
9
Cin cin, Florentines!
You have made a gas chamber of the
Cradle of Humanism.
10
The football stadium is the rectum into which
the Central Stupidity Agency inserts the thermometer
that measures the level of violence in the Italian society.
11
The Italians are the best-dressed bankrupts
in the world.
12
The Italian economy is at the level of a FIAT PANDA,
not a Mercedez-Benz, BMW, or AUDI.
13
The Italians can fake almost anything,
except being educated.
14
Once upon a time Italy was laughed at for being
a Comedy of Errors.
Today Italy is rebuked for being
a Tragedy of Errors.
* * *
Ludwig Wittgenstein
* * *
Nevertheless, Italians are not educated, erudite. The national school system
is one of the worst in Europe—perhaps even the worst. According to a study
accomplished by Professor Anders Aslund for the Pew Research Center,
one of the major causes, if not the cause for Italy’s poor economic growth,
has been the fact that its citizens are not scholarly. Dr Aslund pointed out in
his research that 57% of the Italian population possessed a high school
diploma (2014). Italian statistics (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) corroborate
that not even 10% of the Italian population possesses a university degree.
A high IQ and a pitiful formal educative preparation makes for a noxious
world view, and Italians are not especially famous for their tolerance and
involvement with the ideas of others. In fact, they suffer an abnormal
problem bitten by chauvinism, xenophobia, intolerance, and racism. (A
placard in an Italian football stadium: “WE ARE NOT RACISTS. WE ARE
ITALIAN RACISTS. WE HATE EVERYONE”)
Above all, it is the Roman Catholic church that has had a great deal to do in
keeping the Italians in an “intellectual dark ages,” amazingly, for centuries. It
is indispensable to examine the powerfulness of almost twenty centuries of
Roman Catholic intrusiveness in the affairs, even ad hominem—of the Italian
people.
For most of my life I have not believed in a god and an afterlife in his
presence. I had been raised a Roman Catholic, and for years I had thought
the doctrines of this sect had even a philosophical reality. Abruptly, I came
to deny this hocus-pocus, and even came to believe that it is more of an evil
influence on its followers who mostly had been hoodwinked into sustaining
the Roman Catholic church with blind faith and monetary donations. I had
hoped that it would eventually just fall into nonexistence once and for all
after its nefariousness had been exposed to everyone.
My mind changed somewhat when I came to understand Greta Thunberg! I
realized that she was some sort of ethical “popess,” an ethical pop-star,
similar to one of those funny-dressed popes in Rome. She advocated, for
instance, the respect for the oceans and the climate making people believe
they should not throw plastic bottles into the sea. The pope says people
should not kill one and other. Both of them (the pope and Greta) are media
presences, and even if we do not know how many people they actually
influence, it has to be said that there are somebodies who might not throw
plastic into the sea, just as there are somebodies, on the verge of murdering
someone, who will not kill because Greta and the pope said he or she
should not. Gretas and popes, then, serve some function—not to be usually
endorsed but helpful in keeping us on a quasi-sane keel. It is tragic that
there are so few of these ethical influences who have some worldwide
vantage. I find it particularly disgusting that people have to be told not to
throw plastic bottles into the seas, and that it has to be said to them that
they should not kill one and another. Nevertheless, these Gretas and Popes
are better than nothing, n’est-ce pas? It is obvious that Popess Greta and
Pope Francis are not getting the job done. That is precisely why Pope Mark
Zuckerberg will make an attempt to teach his worldwide flock to behave
themselves. There are few Americans more self-righteous than Pope Mark.
Pope Francis gives us Faith, Hope, and Charity. Pope Mark gives himself—
and some of you—Fame, Fortune, and Friendship.
Perhaps we need the Roman Catholic church more than we imagine. But,
we do not need its outdated, outlandish moralities and its fairy tales found
in the Bible. Why can’t we have twenty or thirty commandments? (A non-
religious list of commandments: Number One: “Thou Shalt Not Be
Stupid.”) Why can’t priests and nuns marry? Why is the Roman Catholic
church a meddling nosey body that invades the privacy of its followers?
Why can’t you walk fifty kilometers in Italy without coming upon a crucifix
or a church? Why are there 900 churches in Rome whose population is not
even 3,000,000? Why are there 100 churches in Lucca, Italy whose
population is not even 100,000? Why are German Roman Catholic churches
being converted into bars and gyms and social centers? Why is it that
candidates for the priesthood and “nunhood,” all over the world, cannot be
found? Why are there thousands of churches in Europe that risk closure
because they are falling down? (Take a hardhat with you when you vacation
in Italy!) Why has this Roman Catholic overkill brainwashed Italians for
centuries and centuries? Why can’t the Roman Catholic church come to its
senses and identify with its flock with a modern mindset and not with one
belonging to the Middle Ages?
Thanks to the Roman Catholic church, many Italians cannot even think for
themselves. They are controlled by the arbitrary and abusive intervention of
Roman Catholic priests and nuns. They are mesmerized at every turn.
Italians unequivocally accept the dogmas of the Roman Catholic church—
their rituals, liturgies, rites, and their Christian myths. Too many Italians are
“sheeple,” or as they say in Italy, pecore. There is an anti-scientific vein in the
spirit of all Italians, and no religious organization is more against Science
than the Roman Catholic church.
* * *
There is one other influence, the Italian family, that must be analyzed in
order to understand why the Italians are so backward. But before reflecting
on that Italian social grouping, I must prove to you why Italians are innately
intelligent, but outwardly very, very ignorant. (I have to say here that I am
talking about the Italians as a group consisting of almost 60,000,000
individuals. There are always exceptions to the rule, no?):
In Italy, one of every five Italian adolescents does not know how to read or
write...Only one of every three Italians has the competence to live in the 21 st
century...Italy’s global share of science and engineering articles published
in peer-reviewed journals in 2018 was 2.79%...In Italy, the level of
instruction of the 25-64-year age group is among the lowest in Europe...30%
of Italian school children between 15 and 19 years of age left school
(2002)...38 of every 100 Italians read at least one book every year...It is
estimated (2018) that within ten years there will be a million less students
attending Italian schools...Air traffic controllers, under investigation, at
Milan’s Linate airport were quoted: “Sure, we make mistakes speaking
English, but we are not criminals.”...One ex-United States ambassador to
Italy, Ronald Spogli, has said that the university system in Italy is simply a
national tragedy…. It is scandalous that Ambassador Spogli limited his
comments only to the status of the Italian university system.
Years ago, a Florentine woman, who also had not attended high school, told
me this: “We Florentines invented everything. And every invention since
the Florentine renaissance has simply been a copy of that which we first
had invented.” I had never before heard, in my life, such a doltish comment,
and I had all to do to keep from bursting out laughing in front of her. Her
mindset was purely chauvinistic. But in Italy, wherever one might go, there
does exist an undue partiality or attachment to a group or place to which
one belongs or has belonged; an excessive or blind patriotism; and, an
attitude of superiority toward members of the opposite sex. It’s the Italian
way, and Italians do it better!
Italy is a small, jam-packed country. There are 206 people for every
kilometer square. It is difficult to go through Italy without constantly
tripping over Italians—or, hopefully for the Italians, tourists. Because there
are so many people crammed together in Italy, it is easy to understand why
so many individuals are uptight and at the ready to burst into anger. Italians
scream in their football stadiums, but also in their restaurants and even in
their opera houses where, one would think, a sense of decorum might reign.
There exists a “subcutaneous” violence within the psychic make-ups of the
Italian people. Italians are not easily primed to accept criticism, and one of
the off-handed pieces of advice visitors to Italy are given is that they will
find Italians quick to lambast themselves rather virulently—but you had
better not agree with them! Language barriers are often the cause of many
difficulties that frequently erode into heated arguments later regretted by
all concerned. Still, the overcrowded Italy wears heavily on one’s nerves.
People are continuously rushing about to make up for lost time. When there
is a traffic accident, highways are blocked for hours, and the patience of all
stuck-in-traffic travelers, waiting to get somewhere on time, is overbearing.
Italy gives one the impression that the country is spinning its wheels in the
sand—going nowhere. Economic and political statistics easily verify this
depressing reality. Italians are on edge. They wish to break out of their way
of living. They are irascible, frustrated. Might there be one day an Italian
“breaking out?” A virtual slump into anarchy? The Pentagon is at the ready.
It is not taking any chances. There are some 100 United States military
bases scattered around this Mediterranean peninsula, The Boot.
* * *
In the same year, 2018, 623 people were mowed down by racing automobiles
—often driven by drunk and/or drugged drivers—and more than 20,000
were injured while trying to get to the other side of the street. Speed kills?
(“Slow down Italians you’re going too fast. Try to make the morning last.”)
No TV crews or journalists for these victims; and, one must wonder why—
but Italians do not. There is no connection between these two sorts of
killings (uxoricide and street crossing killings) because Italians might just
come to the conclusion that they are harboring a simmering violence within
themselves—a necrophilic urge. Omertà. In Italy, one and one does not
make two. One and one makes eleven! The defects of the Italians are
compartmentalized so that they do not reach a oneness pertaining to some
unity of thought. It is a confusing Italian propaganda.
D H Lawrence alleged that Italian women are sensuous, yet they are not
passionate. I suppose Lawrence, too, might have been sensuous, not
passionate, if he, too, had been bludgeoned for centuries by priests and
brutish men. (A German sociologist, who has been studying the number of
European women raped and often brutally beaten by Russian, German,
American, and English soldiers during World War Two, has arrived,
scientifically, at an almost-1,000,000 number of rapes so many of them
perpetrated during “the war’s over” parties.) D H Lawrence, wherever you
are, Italian women are out for revenge. They are destructive. They are
necrophilous. They are out to cut the balls off of every Italian mamma’s boy
in existence. (“Oh, sweetheart, had I known you were a virgin, I would have
given you more time. Oh. Superman, oh, Latin Lover, had I known I had
more time, I would have taken off my pantyhose.”) I sincerely hope no
violent Italian woman will scratch my eyes out for having penetrated her
silence, hypocrisy—her omertà! Please pray for me?
Of course, there are many Italians who bewail these activities. But, obviously
not enough of them. There are laws that exist prohibiting the maltreatment
of animals, but they are rarely enforced. Law enforcement officials regularly
attend these horrible displays of cruelty, but they never enforce the
ordinances—they watching and “enjoying” the spectacle along with the
inebriated tourists and townspeople. Organizations that protest these events
are impotent to change customs that have been proudly, annually
performed for centuries.
It is difficult to explain to many Italians that this is 2021 AD and not 1021
AD. In fact, it has to be explained to the Italians that there is often a
backlash to their roughshod recreations when some tourists, grossed out by
the inhumane treatment of animals, return to their homes throughout the
world and retell the anguish that they had witnessed in some barbarous
Italian town. These deportments are necrophilous. They are not biophilous,
n’est ce pas?
CONCLUSION
Quo vadis, Italia?
At the end of the Second World War, a term was created by the right-
wingers, conservatives, hawks, and the Pentagon to define, in part, why the
“Cold War” was necessary to halt the spread of the dreaded Communism.
That locution was the “domino theory.” It meant that if “the commies” were
not met head on at every one of their twists and turns, one country after
another would fall under the communist domination.
Is it possible that Italy is being kept afloat to avoid another “domino” effect?
That if Italy should bankrupt itself, would not Greece, Spain, and Portugal
logically crash—follow suit? And then what? Italians are obsessed with
themselves. They have lost sight of what it means to survive. Riveted in their
ancient mindset, these wretched ones are desperate and plagued with a
subcutaneous violence that finds no liberation except so often burned out
on the football pitch. Is Italy a nation on its way to extinction? Or, will it be
scooped up by Mittel Europe (Central Europe) or still some consortium of
multinational corporations bent on putting Italy back together again?
Is it possible that Italy is already now being rented out, franchised out, and
sold out to multinational factions so that it does not sink further in its Black
Hole of Corruption, Greed, Hedonism, and Prodigious Ignorance?
Will Italy, this necrophilic republic that knows not—wants not—to survive,
eventually become a staging area, a processing hub for the transfer—by
airline jets and not leaky, dangerous boats—of millions of Africans onto
European soil in order to fill the Cradles of Western Civilization now
habitually failing to fruit?
Listen to what the necrophile Benito Mussolini said about the Italians: “It
is not impossible to govern the Italians; it is useless.” If you don’t believe
what Il Duce said is true, just ask the DisUnited States’ ambassador in Rome
what he thinks!
Will Italy ever cast off the burden laid round its neck to symbolize its
precarious national predicament:
Mamma Mia!!!
* * *