Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The announcement, summarized, went like this: The pollution from the
factories in southern China were blocking the sun over Hong Kong that
could only be seen three or four days a month. A governmental delegation
from Hong Kong was assembled, and they headed off to China to chat with
the leaders of the province from which the dreadful air was floating into the
air waves. The response of the Chinese officials was clear-cut: “If you wish
to see the sun every day stop ordering all this “****.” “Eureka!”
I’m reading Professor’s Wing-Tsit Chan’s scholarly masterpiece now for the
third time always highlighting gems of humanity. propriety, righteousness,
and wisdom. Professor Chan’s travail is erudite and profound, and one can
surmise that the study was his life’s ambition. (It reminds me of Howard
Zinn’s chef-d'oeuvre, A People’s History of the United States, that he told me
when I met with him in Rome in 2005, took twenty years of dedicated
research to bring to success: the book selling—last I heard—1,000,000
copies in the DisUnited States and another million of its translations into
Chinese, French, Italian, Spanish...and even others.) So for me re-reading
Professor Chan’s source book is well worth the effort, and I still find it
comforting and enjoyable even though it is not any easy read. Chinese
people are truly contrastive, and I remember Bertrand Russell, who visited
China in 1921 for a whole year, saying, I think in his The Conquest of
Happiness, that the Chinese people were the most civilized people he had
ever come to know.
But what makes me agree with Professor Jacques and his prediction that
the Western World is suffering its closing days? And why should you, my
dear readers, agree with us? Professor Jacques is an academic who
possesses a noteworthy CV that lists the various English universities he
studied and taught in. His specialty is Economics- He has also lived in
China and is very savvy about the cultural and ethical practices of the
Chinese people. I envy him for that. Further, I respect very much the
opinions and observations he has enumerated about the People’s Republic
of China.
I feel lucky for what I have observed about human nature, academics never
coming close to what I have experienced. I claim I have lived in six cultures
and not for two-week vacations. I lived in the north of the United States for
twenty.one years; I lived in the west of the United States for one year; I lived
in the U S Army for two years; I lived in the south of the United States
(Miami and Gainesville) for four years each; I lived in Caracas, Venezuela for
almost eight years: and I have lived in Italy since 1 May 1983. I make no
claim at being an expert. I like people and wherever I have been I have
found people with whom I could enjoy myself, and I have been
sophisticated enough to avoid people who I concluded were unpleasant and
even hostile. I sincerely believe that there are more biophilic personalities
than necrophilic ones, and that what hateful people do might be considered
more riveting ”copy” for newspaper editors and Hollywood script writers.
But, more on this later in this essay.
Well, that set me off to find out what was the meaning of military
intelligence, and I immediately came to understand it was not spy work—
for which I was grateful even before I came in contact with CIA agents in
Venezuela and Italy. (I had read that Vladimir Nabokov had written that
“spies get shot,” so I took his advice to heart!). My curiosity being so
intense, I went further on looking for books that would explain the
workings of military intelligence—what do trained military intelligence
officers do. And guess what book I tripped over when I was not even
twenty-one years old and still not commissioned as an officer? The Art of
War by Sun Tzu!!! Another “Eureka!”
It is just amazing how the brain works and what it keeps in storage for us.
General Sun Tzu was contrary to what I was learning in the Reserved
Officers’ Training Corps where I was taught that the Artillery is the king of
battle, Might is Right, Once you’ve got them by the balls their hearts and
minds will follow...and other such locker room ditties that I did not really
appreciate. Americans were always looking for a fight. A place to bomb
people so that they could make them buy Coca-Cola and Kentucky Fried
Chicken—or else.
General Sun Tzu had a different view about battles and wars. First, I
remembered, he advocated the avoidance of battle—unless absolutely
necessary. To go into battle was almost a sign of weakness for him, and
definitely not in keeping with the humane aspects of Chinese philosophy
especially expressed by Confucius and Mencius. War had to be staved off for
as long as possible through diplomacy and attempts at gathering intel about
one’s enemy so to outsmart him before war broke out, or to be well
prepared to demolish the enemy if it was deemed necessary. Crucial also to
his thinking was this: if the enemy had to be encountered in battle, when
the battle was won and over, the victorious soldiers were ordered not to
ransack the population they had just defeated, but to treat the people with
respect so that they would come to become friends respected by all.
Soldiers also would be ordered back home in order not to cause financial
stress on their own people’s financial interests by remaining in a country
that had to be paid for their presence. (Try telling that to some dumb Jesuit-
educated Irish-American Pentagon general who wants to conquer the world
for Vatican, Inc!)
In the late 1980s and early 1990s. I witnessed an amazing event in the city of
Prato, seven kilometers from my home, where I had been teaching English
to successful Pratese textile industry tycoons and maybe their spoilt brats.
Chinese immigrants started arriving in Prato from medieval provinces in
China, and they were honchoed by pugnacious Chinese bosses who were
going to teach them the rudiments of the textile industry, which they did,
and who would, in about twenty-five years, re-dimension an 800-year-old
Italian commercial enterprise to fit the needs of the Chinese! The racism
heaped upon the Chinese by the Italians reminded me of Mississippi and
Louisiana in the 1930s. (“We are not racists. We are Italian racists. We hate
everyone.”) The Chinese, mostly undocumented, were kept in bunk beds on
Sundays, their “day off,” playing cards and smoking waiting to re-begin their
grueling 16-hour shifts Monday morning.
Before long, Chinese peasants would join in on the textile bonanza, and a
Chinese bank had to open a mercantile establishment in the city of Prato
now probably the most-populated Chinese city in Europe! Today Italians
look for work in Chinese companies in Prato!
But the Chinese were out to spread their wings, and lickety-split they took
control of the centuries-old leather goods production companies, mostly
family affairs dotting the outskirts of the Florentine city of Firenze know all
over the world as “Florence.” The Chinese undercut labor costs and worked
even more efficiently than the sons and daughters of the leather companies’
owners who were more interested in going to discoteques, driving sleek cars
gifted to them by their parents, and shunning the word “university”
whenever it might have been mentioned. It was like taking candy from a
baby for the Chinese. (One “aristocratic” Florentine woman told me:
“Italian schools are ‘****’! I have to spend a fortune every year sending my
three kids to England to be educated!”)
Soon the Chinese were entering other businesses again undercutting to get
what they wanted. I will use a fictitious modus operandi to explain more
clearly the Chineses’ methods. Let us use a pencil for an example. An Italian
pencil producer would be approached by the Chinese who would offer to
produce pencils for him for €0.20 each. The Italian immediately saw an
enormous profit for himself because the cost of labor in Italy was (is!)
atrocious. And the taxes, too! So, quicker than you can say Jackie Robinson,
the Italian closed the production constituent of his company, and became a
distributor of pencils in Italy for his Chinese producers. Italians were put
out of work, Italian distributors raised the retail prices of their pencils, and
a what I call “subterranean inflation” was created adding to Italy’s already
dire economic woes.
To what extent the Chinese hold economic sway in Italy is top secret, but I
will bet the Italians themselves don’t know exactly what is going on. Ask an
Italian how many of the products in his or her home are made in China!
(Time for a re-read of The Art of War; or, how about a change of its title to
The Art of Twenty-First Century Economic War?)
When I was a boy in Brooklyn, New York I had a little transistor radio
imported from Japan recuperating from the devastation of World War Two
and the insane use of two atom bombs to “defeat” it. Japanese products
were called junk, and it was rumored that the Japanese had confederated a
city named USA so that Japanese merchants could stamp MADE IN USA
on their products set to be sold in the United States. Little by little the
Japanese were exercising their commercial muscles and soon SONY,
PANASONIC, TOYOTA and others came to be the favorites of the
Americans and not the American TVs and cars Americans themselves
called, and still call, “junk.” The Chinese are now in this same growth
technique—perhaps more powerfully so and with an uncanny finesse
beyond the imagination of everyone else—totally shunned by the snottiness
of the Harvard Business Review. Think of Lenovo and Hisense and others on
the way.
I believe that there are two compelling outlooks that dominate how we
“think” and how we interpret, superficially, what we conceive to be
happening and what is happening especially to us: Judaic-Christian
“Democratic” Capitalism and Marxism-Confucianism. The one we might say
violently struggles to accumulate wealth; and, the other challenges the
manner in which that abundance is accumulated at the expense of those
who toil to gather that lucre for their owners or his or her bosses. We can
call this fight off a group action between “the haves and the have-nots,”
always keeping in mind that more and more human beings are being born
and most of them cannot have nor have not anything. More and more
people are coming to understand that injustice is the order of the day, and
the number of necrophilic characters will eventually far outweigh those we
can say are biophilic. Bertrand Russell said we need to do three things, at
least, to survive and make a better world for all: We need a world
government (world order), a sane, just distribution of wealth, and a
population that can live in harmony with Nature. None of these, in my
opinion, are even talked about especially now when we have reached,
perhaps, the point of no return.
I will bet you are interested in how our spiritual needs were cared for while
we were in Vietnam. If you were a dentist, lawyer, doctor, or chaplain in the
U S Army, you were immediately given the rank of captain. A Roman
Catholic chaplain, in fact, sat next to me, in the window seat, on our flight
from Travis Air force Base to Saigon, and when we reached Guam for a fuel
stopover, we landed on a runway that was flanked on both sides with rows
and rows of B-52s—considered the largest jet aircraft, manned by a ten-man
crew, at that time. The chaplain went crazy rushing from one side of the
front rows where officers were assigned, blessing, fanning crosses, through
the windows of our Boing 707, over as many B-52s he possibly could. I
didn’t know at the time, and I suspect he did not, too, that these gigantic
bombers would become the ones that dropped bombs on millions and
millions of North Vietnamese men, women, and children in order to save
them from the Godless perils of communism. The Fourth Division’s
chaplain commander, an Irish-American colonel, was famous for fanning
crosses over ammunition dumps, giving general absolution to grunts about
to go on combat assaults even if they were not Roman Catholic,, and raiding
men’s barracks in base camp tearing down the Playboy centerfolds they had
affixed to the walls of their quarters. I never saw a rabbi in Vietnam in a
captain’s uniform. (Kind of like reminds you of Montesquieu’s aphorism in
his Persian Letters, written in 1721: “No kingdom has ever had as many civil
wars as the kingdom of Jesus Christ.” No?) “Separation of Church and State,
what’s that,” said the chubby, Irish-American Roman Catholic cardinal of
New York.
Back to Vietnam, or “Nam” as it was slovenly referred to by most soldiers in
Vietnam. The Fourth Division’s base camp was located in Pleiku, in the
mosquito-infested Central Highlands. The camp was a mini city—a division
consisting of up to 25,000 soldiers. Here was located all that was necessary
for keeping the “war” going: maintenance facilities for tanks, artillery
pieces, jeeps, trucks—you name it. If something had to be fixed, it was sent
to Bravo Charlie or “the BC.” Admin offices, sick bays, a Roman Catholic
church, kitchens, and beer halls. Drunk soldiers in the evening were all over
the place, and brawls between them were normal—especially between white
supremacists from the south and Afro-Americans. At one point, Major
General Peers, commanding general of the Fourth Division, ordered a
lockup of all weapons in Bravo Charlie because there were so many gunshot
wound incidents. A New York Times article I once read, stated that 85% of the
soldiers in Vietnam served in a base camp. They were called “base camp
warriors” by the other 15% of us who actually had served on the battlefield.
The word “field” was dreaded by those in BC. Racist sergeants, mostly from
the south of the United States, blackmailed Afro-American soldiers with
field duty if they did not “tow the line.” Sometimes 30-35% of infantry
companies were populated by Afro-Americans. (I was in Bravo Charlie
when both Martin Luther King, Jr and Robert Kennedy were assassinated.
Southern non-commissioned officers, on both occasions, came up to me
smirking, “Lieutenant, we’re having a party tonight to celebrate the death of
that nigger bastard/that nigger lover, are you coming?” There were times I
was more afraid of the American soldiers than I was of those whom I was
supposed to be fighting against.) Some soldiers, so terrified of going to the
field, shot themselves in the calves of their legs, avoiding their bones, “The
Million Dollar Wound,” and were sent home for rehabilitation. Others
stopped taking their anti.malaria pills and wound up in mini pools filled
with huge chunks of ice to keep their 108°F fevers from cooking their
brains. Oh, you say, “war is Hell!”, especially if you have never been in one!
There is another “Eureka” volume that impressed me very much, and I wish
to share it with you. The study is the work of Erich Fromm, The Anatomy of
Human Destructiveness, first published in Great Britain by Jonathan Cape
(1974), and on the back cover of my copy there is this dedication to the book
by the historian and writer, Lewis Mumford: “If any single book could bring
mankind to its senses, this book might qualify for that miracle...This book is
the product of one of the most alert, the most penetrating and the most
mature minds of our time.”