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PART 1
LETOURNEAU
MACHINE ASSEMBLY MANUAL
SECTION 6
Every effort has been made to make this manual as accurate as possible based on the information available
at the time of publication and printing. Continuous improvement and advancement of product design may
cause changes to machines which may not have been included in this publication. The company reserves the
right to make changes and improvements at any time. To ensure the most current information, please contact
your dealer representative.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INSTALLATION OF WHEEL MOTORS/PLANETARY DRIVES ............................................................................ 6
FRONT AND REAR MOTORS L-1350: ............................................................................................................... 22
FRONT AND REAR MOTORS L-1850/L-2350: ................................................................................................... 23
TYPICAL TIGHTENING SEQUENCE FOR MULTI-FASTENER FLANGE CONNECTION ................................ 28
INSTALLATION OF WHEELS AND TIRES ......................................................................................................... 29
WHEEL HUB CAPSCREW REMOVAL SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................ 32
PLACING THE MACHINE ON THE GROUND .................................................................................................... 35
INSTALLATION OF CATWALKS, LADDERS AND FRONT LIGHT POLES ....................................................... 38
INSTALLATION OF LIFT ARMS .......................................................................................................................... 57
BALL CAP ALIGNMENT PROCEDURE .............................................................................................................. 57
INSTALLATION OF LIFT ARMS .......................................................................................................................... 60
GENERAL ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS FOR BALL JOINTS ASSEMBLY ....................................................... 62
LIFT ARM BALL CAP INSTALLATION PROCEDURES ..................................................................................... 64
CLEANING OF LIFT ARM BALL CAP LINERS ................................................................................................... 67
THEORY OF OPERATION .................................................................................................................................. 82
CLEARANCE RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................................................................. 82
COMPONENT DESCRIPTIONS .......................................................................................................................... 83
BALL SIZE (INCHES) AND LOCATION .......................................................................................................... 83
COMPONENT DESCRIPTIONS .......................................................................................................................... 85
BALL SIZE (MM) AND LOCATION.................................................................................................................. 85
TORQUE INSPECTION OF BALL CAP CAPSCREWS ...................................................................................... 87
NEW MACHINES OR REPLACEMENT CAPSCREWS.................................................................................. 87
USE OF TORQUE MULTIPLIER FOR BALL CAP CAPSCREW INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL .............. 87
CAPSCREW IDENTIFICATION AND TORQUE VALUES .................................................................................. 88
SPHERICAL BEARING AND PIN INSTALLATION PROCEDURES ................................................................... 89
BUCKET CYLINDER AND BELLCRANK TO LEVEL LINK (ALL MACHINES) .............................................. 89
BELL CRANK PIVOT PIN (ALL MACHINES) .................................................................................................. 91
BUCKET TO LIFTARMS (ALL MACHINES) ................................................................................................... 94
LEVEL LINK TO BUCKET (L-950 AND L-1150) ............................................................................................. 95
LEVEL LINK TO BUCKET (L-1350/L-1850 AND L-2350) ............................................................................... 96
HOIST ROD TO LIFT ARM STRUCTURE (L-950/L-1150 AND L-1350) ........................................................ 98
HOIST ROD TO LIFT ARM STRUCTURE (L-1850 AND L-2350) ................................................................ 100
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK .................................................................................................... 102
INSTALLATION OF BUCKET CYLINDERS ...................................................................................................... 117
D-950 INSTALLATION OF PUSH PLATE AND PUSH BEAM STRUCTURES AND BLADE ........................... 131
INSTALLATION OF TILT CYLINDERS.............................................................................................................. 139
INSTALLATION OF PUSH BEAM STRUCTURE .............................................................................................. 143
INSTALLATION OF HOIST CYLINDERS .......................................................................................................... 147
INSTALLATION OF POSITION SENSORS ....................................................................................................... 162
CONNECTION OF AUTO LUBRICATION LINES ............................................................................................. 164
CONNECTION OF HYDRAULIC HOSES.......................................................................................................... 164
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure 165. VIEW OF TRUNNION BUSHING W/SPIRAL RETAINING RING IN GROOVE IN TRUNNION 150
Figure 166. HOISTING CYLINDERS INTO MOUNTING POSITION ............................................................ 151
Figure 167. VIEW OF TRUNNION BUSHING WITH SPIRAL RETAINING RING IN GROOVES IN
TRUNNION ................................................................................................................................. 151
Figure 168. INSTALLATION OF TRUNNION CAPS..................................................................................... 151
Figure 169. HOISTING OF BLADE PITCH CYLINDERS INTO MOUNTING POSITION ON PUSH PLATE152
Figure 170. PIN INSTALLED IN DEAD END OF BLADE PITCH CYLINDER ............................................. 152
Figure 171. BLADE PITCH CYLINDER HOISTED TO HORIZONTAL POSITION ...................................... 153
Figure 172. APPLICATION OF MOLY GREASE TO BLADE PIVOT PIN BORES ON PUSH BEAM ........ 153
Figure 173. INSTALLATION OF O-RINGS ON REAR PUSH BEAM PIVOT BOSSES ............................... 153
Figure 174. INSTALLATION OF LIFTING CLEVISES AND CHAIN TO BLADE ......................................... 154
Figure 175. HOISTING OF BLADE INTO MOUNTING POSITION ............................................................... 154
Figure 176. INSTALLATION OF INNER AND OUTER BUSHINGS TO BLADE PIVOT BORES................ 155
Figure 177. INSTALLATION OF BLADE PIVOT CAPTURE PLATES......................................................... 155
Figure 178. BLOCKING PLACED UNDER FRONT OF BLADE .................................................................. 156
Figure 179. MOVING PITCH CYLINDER ROD INTO ALIGNMENT WITH BLADE MOUNT BOSS ............ 156
Figure 180. INSTALLATION OF BLADE PITCH CYLINDER PIN ................................................................ 157
Figure 181. INSTALLATION OF AIR QUICK CONNECT FITTING TO HOIST CYLINDER ........................ 158
Figure 182. INSTALLATION OF DRAIN HOSE TO BLADE HOIST CYLINDER ......................................... 158
Figure 183. ALIGNMENT OF BLADE HOIST CYLINDER ROD EYE WITH PUSH BEAM MOUNTEAR ... 158
Figure 184. INSTALLATION OF ROD END SEALS ..................................................................................... 159
Figure 185. INSTALLATION OF LOWER PIVOT SLEEVE INTO BORE ..................................................... 159
Figure 186. INSTALLATION OF PIN SPACER AND PIN INTO BORE........................................................ 159
Figure 187. INSTALLATION OF PIN INTO BORE........................................................................................ 160
Figure 188. CYLINDER ROD HELD TO SIDE OF MOUNT EAR TO FACILITATE ..................................... 160
Figure 189. INSTALLATION OF INNER ROD END SEALS ......................................................................... 160
Figure 190. INSTALLATION OF INNER PIVOT SLEEVE ............................................................................ 161
Figure 191. INSTALLATION OF PIN RETAINER PLATE TO OUTSIDE OF PIN ........................................ 161
Figure 192. INSTALLATION OF INIDE PIN RETAINER PLATE .................................................................. 161
Figure 193. INSTALLATION OF HOIST POSITION SENSOR ..................................................................... 162
Figure 194. TILT SENSOR ROD ................................................................................................................... 162
Figure 195. TILT SENSOR DRIVE ASSEMBLY INSTALLATION ................................................................ 163
Figure 196. TILT SENSOR INSTALLATION ................................................................................................. 163
Figure 197. VIEW OF COMPLETED PUSH PLATE AND PUSH BEAM INSTALLATION .......................... 165
Figure 198. D950 PUSH BEAM AND PUSH PLATE ASSEMBLY - (1 OF 2) .............................................. 167
Figure 199. D950 PUSH BEAM AND PUSH PLATE ASSEMBLY - (2 OF 2) .............................................. 169
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. CAPSCREW IDENTIFICATION AND TORQUE CHART ............................................................ 78
Table 2. BALL BASE-SOCKET-CAP SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................................... 83
Table 3. BALL CAP WEIGHT CHART ....................................................................................................... 84
Table 4. BALL BASE-SOCKET-CAP SPECIFICATIONS (mm) ............................................................... 85
Table 5. BALL CAP WEIGHT CHART (mm) ............................................................................................. 86
Following the unloading of all components and merging of the front and rear frames, several procedures can
be completed simultaneously (depending on crew availability). Completing tasks which require both cranes
should be of primary concern. It should be possible to dismiss one of the large cranes during or at the end of
Day Three, depending on how work progresses.
The cleaning requirements and tapping of over 500 or more mounting holes on the L-1350/L-1850/L-
2350 or 250 or more mounting holes on the D/L-950/L-1150 is a time consuming process. It is
recommended to devote at least two persons to these tasks. Use of air and electric tools is
recommended.
b. Clean any paint and rust from the brake disc on each wheel motor.
c. D/L-950/L-1150: Connect shop air of 115 to 125 psi to the brake actuator.
Apply a minimum of 95 psi (6.6 bar) uninterruptible external air supply to the inlet line of the brake
chamber (to hold the brakes open) and close the input air line gate valve. Leave the external air
supply line connected and pressurized. Ensure the air supply is an uninterruptible and appropriate
source. Minimum air pressure of 95 psi (6.6 bar) must be maintained on the brake cylinder. The
brakes will begin to set at 85 psi (5.9 bar). This could suddenly and unexpectedly occur causing
serious injury.
Apply a minimum of 95 psi (6.6 bar) uninterruptible external air supply to the inlet line of the brake
chamber (to hold the brakes open) and close the input air line gate valve. Leave the external air
supply line connected and pressurized. Ensure the air supply is an uninterruptible and appropriate
source. Minimum air pressure of 95 psi (6.6 bar) must be maintained on the brake cylinder. The
brakes will begin to set at 85 psi (5.9 bar). This could suddenly and unexpectedly occur causing
serious injury.
d. L-1350/L-1850/L-2350 Brakes: Release tension on the brakes by using the jack rod and nut assembly
(P/N’s 423-9175 and 423-9176), which is stored on brake actuator top plate. Refer to illustration
"MANUALLY RELEASING BRAKES - L-1350/L-1850/L-2350".
1) SPECIAL TOOL (P/N 423-9175 AND P/N 423-9176) 2) ACTUATOR PIN 3) CYLINDER ROD
4) JAMNUT 5) PISTON
Figure 3. MANUALLY RELEASING BRAKES - L-1350/L-1850/L-2350
f. L/D-950/L-1150/L-1350/L-1850/L-2350: Check the actuated brake pad (pad closest to the actuator) for a
.030 to .060" clearance between the pad and rotor. If adjustment is required, loosen the setscrew (30) on
illustrations "L/D-950/L-1150 BRAKE CALIPER ASSEMBLY - EXPLODED VIEW", Setscrew (29) on "L-
1350/L-1850/L-2350 BRAKE CALIPER ASSEMBLY - EXPLODED VIEW", L/D-950/L-1150/L-1350/L-
1850/L-2350 BRAKE PAD ADJUSTMENT POINTS - TOP SIDE VIEW" and "L/D-950/L-1150/L-1350/L-
1850/L-2350 SERVICE BRAKE - SET SCREW FOR LOCKING ACTUATOR PAD ADJUSTMENT and
use a spanner wrench to screw the adjusting nut (12) to achieve the .030 to .060" clearance and tighten
the setscrew.
A1) HYDRAULIC CYLINDER B1) PUSH PLATE C1) PRESS D1) CYLINDER SHOWN IN RELEASED POSITION E1) SECURE WITH MOUNTING NUTS
Figure 7. L-1350/L-1850/L-2350 BRAKE CYLINDER ASSEMBLY - (2 OF 2)
g. The planetary drive filtration system hoses are normally shipped screwed together to prevent ingression
of contaminants. Separate them as shown in illustration "PLANETARY DRIVE FILTRATION SYSTEM
HOSES SEPARATION".
h. Illustration "HOSE CONNECTIONS FOR THE FILTER AND STRAINER" shows the hose connections for
the filter and strainer. Use a white paint pen to mark the hoses as shown in illustration "PLANETARY
DRIVE FILTRATION SYSTEM HOSE MARKING".
This photograph shows the hoses marked with a white paint pen to make identification simple once the
planetary drive and motor are installed into the axle.
Record the planetary drive and traction motor part numbers and serial numbers on the
Commissioning Form. These numbers are stamped on a brass plate on the outside of the planetary
drive and the motor endbell.
i. Check to see that the planetary drive breathers have a clear air passage and are free of oil.
The seal ring is mounted against the rear welded motor flange as shown in illustration "L/D-950 MOTOR
SEAL RING INSTALLATION".
The seal is mounted as shown in illustration "L-1350 B40A MOTOR SEAL RING INSTALLATION".
It is essential to check the seal inside the axle following installation of the traction motor and
planetary drive to ensure that the seal has not rolled under and is properly seated against the tapered
axle housing.
The seal is mounted as shown in illustration "L-1850/L-2350 B60 MOTOR SEAL RING INSTALLATION".
j. Install applicable planetary driver lifting fixture to the planetary drive as shown in illustrations "51B
PLANETARY DRIVE LIFTING FIXTURE ATTACHMENT" and "35A PLANETARY DRIVE LIFTING
FIXTURE ATTACHMENT". Lifting fixtures for 35A, 45, 51A2, 51B and 57 planetary drives are shown on
the SUGGESTED MANPOWER, FIXTURES, TOOLS AND SUPPLIES LIST.
L/D-950: If machine shipped with planetary drives installed, proceed to installation of wheels and
tires.
This photograph shows hoisting fixture attached to planetary drive with clevis and chain attachment.
k. Install a lifting clevis and chain or wire rope sling to the planetary drive lifting fixture.
l. Hoist the planetary drive and motor assembly into the axle. Refer to illustration "PLANETARY DRIVE
AND TRACTION MOTOR INSTALLATION - 1 OF 4". Route the driver filtration hoses through the air duct
and air and electrical lines inside the axle as shown in illustration "PLANETARY DRIVE AND TRACTION
MOTOR INSTALLATION - 2 OF 4". Monitor the air and brake hoses through the axle access port to
ensure none are kinked or damaged.
These photograph shows planetary drive and traction motor being hoisted into the front axle
Pay close attention to potential body pinch points when routing hoses inside the axle during
planetary drive/motor installation. Direct communication between the crane operator and installer and
expert control of the crane are required. Serious injury is possible in the event of an accident.
As the assembly is hoisted into the axle, a technician should monitor the electrical lines and air
hoses inside the axle to ensure none are damaged.
This first photograph shows the oil filtration hoses being routed through passage in the air duct and the
second photograph shows the electrical cable and air hoses being positioned inside the axle.
Keep planetary drive and motor level at all times during installation into the axle.
m. Attach planetary drive oil filtration system lines to the motor endbell.
n. Secure planetary drive to axle with capscrews. Torque capscrews to Grade 8 specifications, per the
CAPSCREW TORQUE CHART.
o. Check planetary drives to be sure they have the correct oil level. Refer to “PLANETARY DRIVE
MAINTENANCE AND ROTATION” in the PM section of Section 2 of Service Manual for filling
procedures.
p. Connect electrical leads to terminal blocks as tagged.
q. Connect air lines to brake canisters.
r. Check brakes for proper operation and clearances (refer to section 5.2).
s. As the assembly is hoisted into the axle pay particular attention to the foam seal to ensure that it does not
roll under and is properly sealed against the side of the axle.
t. Install all capscrews lubricated with 30W motor oil on the threads and under the head. Screw them in
several turns by hand to ensure none are cross-threaded. Run the capscrews down with a 1” impact
wrench. Refer to illustration "PLANETARY DRIVE AND TRACTION MOTOR INSTALLATION - 3 OF 4".
u. Torque capscrews to Grade 8 specifications per the CAPSCREW TORQUE CHART located in the
section entitled "FORMS" in this electronic manual. Refer to illustration "PLANETARY DRIVE AND
TRACTION MOTOR INSTALLATION - 4 OF 4
DO NOT make electrical, air or driver filtration system connections at this time.
Lubricate all fasteners threads and under the head with 30W motor oil before
installation.
The preferred method of wheel and tire installation is to use a commercial truck-mounted tire handler.
If a tire handler is not available, slings may be employed. Instructions for constructing tire slings are
provided on the SUGGESTED MANPOWER, TOOLS, FIXTURES AND SUPPLIES LIST.
The following hoists and rigging are required for removal and installation of the wheel and tire assembly:
A crane or jack suitable to lift the weight of the loader for removal of the wheel and tire is required. Refer
to “STRUCTURAL, JACKING INSTRUCTIONS”, located in Section 3 of the Service Manual, for weight
applicable to your machine. ALWAYS ALLOW A SAFETY MARGIN ABOVE THIS WEIGHT.
A crane of suitable height and capacity to hoist the wheel and tire from the loader is required. ALWAYS
ALLOW A SAFETY MARGIN ABOVE THE LISTED WEIGHT. The approximate weight of the wheel and
tire assemblies on LeTourneau loaders is:
L/D-950 – 8,600 Lbs. (3901 Kgs.)
L-1150 – 8,600 Lbs. (3901 Kgs.)
L-1350 – 16,000 Lbs. (7303 Kgs.)
L-1850 – 17,000 Lbs. (7711 Kgs.)
L-2350 – 22,000 Lbs. (9979 Kgs.)
Two (2) wire rope slings of equal length (36 ft. recommended), of sufficient capacity for lifting the
applicable wheel and tire assembly weight (refer to illustration below). ALWAYS ALLOW A SAFETY
MARGIN ABOVE THIS WEIGHT. The slings should be covered with a protective rubber covering to
prevent the cable from cutting into the tire (automotive heater hose or equivalent is recommended).
The sling ends can also be fitted over a suitable lifting ring, if desired.
a. Clean wheel-to planetary drive and wheel capscrew mounting surfaces as shown in "CONCERNS OF
FIT-UP AND ASSEMBLY" in the section titled GENERAL INFORMATION of this manual.
b. Place slings around the tire as shown in illustration "WHEEL AND TIRE INSTALLATION - 1 OF 4".
Be sure the slings are seated in the lugs of the tire.
This photograph shows a wheel and tire being hoisted into mounting position.
c. Hoist the wheel and tire into mounting position on the planetary drive. Rock the wheel back and forth
and use a tapered pry bar to align the fastener holes. Refer to illustration "WHEEL AND TIRE
INSTALLATION - 2 OF 4".
This photograph shows the wheel and tire being rocked back and forth and a tapered pry bar being
used to align the fastener holes on the planetary drive with those on the wheel.
d. Lubricate the capscrews threads and under the head with 30W motor oil before installation.
e. Install each capscrew by hand several turns.
f. Use a ½” impact wrench to run the capscrews down following the torque pattern shown in illustration
"WHEEL AND TIRE INSTALLATION - 3 OF 4".
This photograph shows the installation of the wheel attachment capscrews with an impact wrench.
This photograph shows the torquing of the wheel attachment capscrews. Note the board placed inside the
wheel as a brace for the torque wrench.
Follow the numbered sequence in incremental removal or tightening until all capscrews are removed
or achieve desired torque. Do not tighten any one capscrew before others are drawn in down
incrementally.
Figure 33. D/L-950 WHEEL CAPSCREW REMOVAL PATTERN - MODEL 35A PLANETARY DRIVE
Figure 34. D-950 WHEEL CAPSCREW REMOVAL PATTERN - MODEL 45 PLANETARY DRIVE
Figure 35. L-1150 WHEEL CAPSCREW REMOVAL PATTERN - MODEL 45 PLANETARY DRIVE
c. Hoist the rear frame sufficiently to remove the jack stands or hardwood cribbing. Refer to illustration
"PLACING THE MACHINE ON THE GROUND - 2 OF 4".
This photograph shows the rear frame hoisted sufficiently for removal of the rear jack stands.
d. Lower the rear frame until the rear tires reach the ground.
e. Install lifting clevises to the lifting eyes on the front frame and attach suitable wire rope slings. Refer to
illustration "PLACING THE MACHINE ON THE GROUND - 3 OF 4"
This photograph shows attachment of lifting clevises and wire rope slings to the front frame.
f. Hoist the front frame sufficiently to remove the jack stands or hardwood cribbing.
g. Lower the front frame until the front tires reach the ground. Refer to illustration "PLACING THE
MACHINE ON THE GROUND - 4 OF 4.
This photograph shows the machine with all four tires on the ground. Note the forklift is in the process of
removing the front jack stands.
Once the machine is placed on the ground, the remaining heavy lifting can be accomplished with one
crane.
h. D/L-950 can be removed from the jack stands by using a 50-ton hydraulic jack as shown in illustrations
“D/L 950 5-TON JACK USED TO RAISE FRONT FRAME FOR REMOVAL OF JACK STANDS and D/L-
950 50-TON JACK USED TO RAISE REAR FRANME FOR REMOVAL OF JACKS STANDS”.
Figure 41. 50-TON JACK USED TO RAISE FRONT AXLE FOR REMOVAL OF JACK STANDS –
L/D-950
Figure 42. 50-TON JACK USED TO RAISE REAR FRAME FOR REMOVAL OF JACK STANDS –
L/D-950
1. Installation of the catwalks and ladders at this point in the assembly is essential for
safe access to the upper structures of the front and rear frame for mounting of the lift
arms and the later mounting of the cab, ROPS, FOPS, lighting, etc.
2. Assembly of the handrails to the catwalks is best accomplished on the ground.
Measure the catwalk mounts and the handrails to match the location of any handrails
that it is not readily apparent where they are to be installed. Refer to the following
illustrations:
● "D-950 LADDER AND CATWALK GROUP"
● "L-950 LADDER AND CATWALK GROUP"
● "L-1350 LADDER AND CATWALK GROUP"
● "L-1850 LADDER AND CATWALK GROUP"
● "L-2350 LADDER AND CATWALK GROUP"
3. Use only a dead blow hammer or place a board against the handrail if using a steel
hammer to drive the handrails into the pipe mounts.
4. It is essential to drive the handrails down until they seat at the bottom of the mounts.
This can be clearly seen though a notch at the bottom of each mounting location.
Once the handrail is driven into place, tighten the setscrew.
5. DO NOT attach lifting sling to the handrails attached to catwalks for hoisting the
catwalks to their mounting location. The handrails will be damaged. Attach lifting
slings, hooks, etc. to the catwalk in an area of sufficient strength to ensure no damage
will be done during the hoisting procedure.
6. Keep all catwalks and handrail assemblies level when hoisting. This may mean moving
the hoisting apparatus several times to ensure a level hoist.
7. Attach a tag line to each assembly to be hoisted.
8. The attachment fasteners for the catwalks and supports are screwed into fastener
blocks when the machine is shipped from the factory. They must be cleaned of any
paint and rust and 30W motor oil applied to the threads and under the heads prior to
final installation.
9. Fasten the catwalks, ladders and supports securely in place but do not spend time with
fine adjustment. This will be done later.
10. Start the assembly at the left rear of the rear frame and proceed around to the right side
of the machine as shown in the photographs provided in this section.
11. The catwalks and handrails which mount to the side and front of the cab are installed
following installation of the cab.
12. The installation of catwalks and ladders shown in this section are those on an L-1350
with switched reluctance traction motors, which has some ladders and catwalks that
are different than those on an L-1850 or L-2350. However, the installation principals
are the same and exploded view drawings of each machine’s catwalks and ladders are
provided in this section. Refer to the following illustrations:
● "D-950 LADDER AND CATWALK GROUP"
● "L-950 LADDER AND CATWALK GROUP"
● "L-1350 LADDER AND CATWALK GROUP"
● "L-1850 LADDER AND CATWALK GROUP"
● "L-2350 LADDER AND CATWALK GROUP"
a. Begin the assembly process by removing catwalks and ladders from the pallets and spreading them out
on the ground. Use the crane to handle the catwalks. Refer to the following illustrations:
This photograph shows handrails and ladders secured to pallets just prior to removal from the pallets.
This photograph shows catwalks being hoisted from the pallets and spread out on the ground.
b. Install as many handrails into the mounts on the catwalks as is possible and tighten set screws. Note
that some handrails are installed on the back section of the rear frame. It is essential to measure the
mounting locations to determine the proper mounting locations. Refer to the following illustrations:
● "INSTALLATION OF CATWALKS AND LADDERS - 3 OF 18"
● "INSTALLATION OF CATWALKS AND LADDERS - 4 OF 18"
● "INSTALLATION OF CATWALKS AND LADDERS - 5 OF 18"
This photograph shows a handrail being installed on a catwalk which will later be installed in front of the
cab.
This photograph shows the handrails being installed on an upper side catwalk.
c. Install catwalk and stair support brackets to the side of the rear frame as shown in the following
illustrations. Note that the elevated work platform was used for the installation of the forward support.
● "INSTALLATION OF CATWALKS AND LADDERS - 6 OF 18"
● "INSTALLATION OF CATWALKS AND LADDERS - 7 OF 18"
● "INSTALLATION OF CATWALKS AND LADDERS - 8 OF 18"
d. Hoist the powered access ladder into position and secure it to its mounting location. Make electrical
connections. Refer to the following illustrations:
● "INSTALLATION OF CATWALKS AND LADDERS - 9 OF 18"
● "INSTALLATION OF CATWALKS AND LADDERS - 10 OF 18"
This photograph shows the powered access ladder being hoisted into position.
This photograph shows the powered access ladder being secured to its mounting location.
e. Fasten the stair and catwalk together as shown in the following illustrations:
f. Hoist the assembly and secure it onto its mounting location. Refer to illustration "INSTALLATION OF
CATWALKS AND LADDERS - 13 OF 18".
This photograph shows ground assembly of the side stairs and upper catwalk prior to being hoisted to their
mounting location.
This photograph shows side ladder and upper catwalk just prior to being hoisted to their mounting
location. Note placement of chains to ensure the assembly is hoisted level.
f. Hoist the assembly and secure it onto its mounting location. Refer to illustration "INSTALLATION OF
CATWALKS AND LADDERS - 13 OF 18".
This photograph shows the side ladder and upper catwalk being secured onto their mounting location.
g. Hoist the next catwalk into position and secure it onto its mounting location. Refer to "INSTALLATION OF
CATWALKS AND LADDERS - 14 OF 18".
This photograph shows the front upper catwalk being secured to its mounting location.
h. Hoist the front frame side catwalks and secure onto their mounting locations. Refer to illustration
"INSTALLATION OF CATWALKS AND LADDERS - 15 OF 18".
This photograph shows front frame catwalk being hoisted onto its mounting location.
i. Attach a fiber lifting sling to the front light poles. Hoist the front light poles and secure into position on
each side of the front frame. Refer to illustration "INSTALLATION OF CATWALKS AND LADDERS - 16
OF 18".
This photograph shows one of the light poles being secured onto its mounting position on the front
frame catwalk.
j. Hoist the handrails which mount around the perimeter of the top of the rear frame and secure onto their
mounting location. Refer to illustration "INSTALLATION OF CATWALKS AND LADDERS - 17 OF 18".
The catwalks and handrails which mount to the side and front of the cab are installed following
installation of the cab.
This photograph shows the handrails for the upper rear of the rear frame being hoisted up for
installation.
This photograph shows the installation of the handrails to the rear of the rear frame.
1. Position the lift arms, to a position, so that the ball cap and ball socket can be checked.
i. This is typically done with the lift arms removed from the machine.
ii. If this is done with the lift arms on the machine – the arms must be pulled back, far
enough from the balls, so that the cap can be installed on the socket.
If the alignment is done with the lifts arms on the machine – a thorough risk assessment should
be done to assure that the job can be done safely. The lift arms must be securely supported so
they cannot move. The cap must be properly lifted and supported. The personnel assembling
and inspecting the cap and socket must use appropriate fall prevention equipment. All local
mine site regulations must be obeyed.
2. Remove the shims, spacer plate, and brass liners from the socket and cap.
3. Thoroughly clean all mating surfaces. One half of the lip seal in either the socket or the cap will
have to be removed.
4. Place the ball cap into position on the ball socket. Secure the cap to the socket by installing four
fasteners into the four corners of the cap. The fastener torque should only hold the cap from
moving on the socket.
5. Visually look into the sphere area. Note any misalignment of the cap to the socket. Using a
dead blow hammer, tap the cap into an optimal position that best aligns the sphere of the cap to
the sphere of the socket. It is important that the sphere be checked both vertically and
horizontally. Typically, there will be a slight difference in size between the machined sphere in
the socket and cap. If the socket and cap spheres are not the same diameter, then the cap
should be positioned with an equal step amount in the top, bottom, and side positions.
Optimal cap sphere to socket sphere Best alignment when the sphere diameters are
not equal. Drawing exaggerated to show
condition.
Cap Aligned Vertically with the Socket
Exaggerated Horizontal Alignment (arrows showing misalignment between socket and cap)
6. Tighten the four fasteners with a ¾” air impact gun (approximately 600 to 900 ft lbs). The
fastener torque only has to be sufficient to hold the cap from moving relative to the socket when
the marks are made with a chisel in the next step. Recheck the alignment between the two
spheres. Loosen and re-adjust if the cap moved during the tightening of the fasteners.
7. Use a chisel to make two locating marks on the top of the cap and the socket. Make an
additional two marks on the side of the cap and socket.
Align the cap sphere visually with the socket sphere and match mark with a chisel
8. Using a letter stamp, mark the caps – left or right to indicate the cap location on the lift arms.
9. Remove the four retainer fasteners and reassemble the sockets with the capture plates, shims,
and bronze liner on both left and right sides.
10. Re-install the one half of the lip seal was previously removed. Install the seal using a weather
strip adhesive (P/N 151-0303).
11. Install the lift arms on to the front frame.
12. Install the ball caps onto the sockets aligning the chisel marks on the cap and socket as close
as possible.
13. Torque the ball cap screws.
This photograph shows the hoist cylinder pin bores being cleaned of any paint and rust.
b. Attach a fiber lifting sling through hoist cylinder pin bore and hoist cylinder up approximately 14 inches to
clear the insertion of wooden blocks. Refer to illustration "BLOCKING HOIST CYLINDERS"
c. Place three 4’ x 6” wooden blocks (laid flat - approximately 12”) between the hoist cylinder and the axle.
This will facilitate installation of the hoist cylinder pins into the lift arms later. Refer to illustration
"BLOCKING HOIST CYLINDERS".
This photograph shows a hoist cylinder being hoisted for insertion of wooden blocking to raise the cylinder
approximately 12 inches.
LIFT ARM BALL CAP SHOWN USES TWO 1-1/4” –7 UNC X 24” GRADE 8 ALL-THREAD STUDS
INSTALLED TOP OF BALL CAP.
Figure 71. TYPICAL INSTALLATION OF BALL CAP STUD SUPPORTS FOR BALL CAP
INSTALLATION
The studs should be approximately 30” to 32” long. Measure the exact length of the studs and check
the measurement as they are installed to ensure that more than 1” is screwed into the lift arm fastener
holes. ".
This photograph shows the four 1¼" x 7 UNC studs used to hold the lift arm ball caps away from the sockets.
c. Place the spacer plate on the flat clamping face of the ball socket with cutouts toward the liner (relief),
and hold in place with two short 1-1/4” diameter fasteners of correct thread type. In place of these, the
regular capscrew and spacer sleeve may be used. The idea being to hold the spacer plate tight against
the socket during installation of the lift arms. This will prevent the brass liner from rotating when if first
contacts the ball.
L-1850 and L-2350 machines have 1/2” threaded holes to aid in positioning the spacer plate, shims
and ball cap. The spacer plate and shims are attached to the socket by means of four each 1/2”
diameter fasteners. Corresponding holes in the ball cap will clear the fastener heads.
The suggested shim pack to use for installation of brass liners is shown in table "Error! Reference
source not found.".
d. Use two 1-1/4” extension studs (Grade 8 all-thread) with appropriate threads to attach the ball cap to the
ball socket. The extensions should be long enough to allow the ball cap to clear the ball base. If
extensions are not used, then a second crane will be needed to handle the ball cap.
e. Raise the lift arm to mount the socket over the ball base. If the lift arms are not installed on the machine,
then a crane is required. The face of the ball sockets on the lift arms should be nearly vertical when the
lift arm is placed against the ball bases. This will make it easier to install the ball cap. If the hoist cylinders
were used to move lift arms away, then they can be used to pull the lift arms back to the ball.
Start the machine and run engine at low idle. Very slowly move the hoist lever to the POWER DOWN
position. This will pull the lift arms back against the balls.
1. SPACER 5. CAPSCREW
2. SHIM 6. CAPSCREW
3. SHIM 7. BALL CAP
4. LIP SEAL 8. BALL LINER
Figure 73. TYPICAL LIFT ARM BALL CAP ASSEMBLY - ALL MODELS (TYPICAL)
f. Once the lift arms are positioned correctly and are securely against the balls, the small fasteners holding
the spacer plate tight against the socket may be removed.
g. Push the ball cap up against the socket.
h. Install the capscrews. Start all of the capscrews by hand to ensure good thread engagement. All
capscrews should have been hand started prior to any of them being tightened or torqued. It may be
necessary to move the ball cap, spacer and shims a little in order to get all the capscrews to start
properly. Failure to hand start each capscrew can cause the threads to strip out. Torque per the
applicable specifications for your machine on various machine model figures "BALL CAP TORQUE
PATTERNS" (L-950, L-1150, L-1350, L-1850 and L-2350) as applicable. Repeat the sequence until the
torque remains constant.
i. The torquing should be done with a hydraulic torque wrench or torque multiplier. Refer to table
"CAPSCREW IDENTIFICATION AND TORQUE CHART for proper torque amount.
j. Once the ball socket assembly is fully assembled, a grease gun should be used to fill the ball socket with
grease. The grease should be pumped into the ball cap at the appropriate auto lube injector using a
grease gun with equivalent grease. Doing this will ensure that the hose is full of grease and that the ball
socket assembly is fully lubed prior to movement.
k. Reconnect the position indicator and check that it is connected properly.
l. After the ball cap has been fully torqued, check it for proper clearance.
a. Use a die grinder equipped with a wire wheel to remove any burrs from the shims and the mating face of
the ball caps and lift arms.
b. Install the liners into the ball caps and sockets. Refer to illustration "LIFT ARM BALL CAP ASSEMBLY".
1. SPACER 5. CAPSCREW
2. SHIM 6. CAPSCREW
3. SHIM 7. BALL CAP
4. LIP SEAL 8. BALL LINER
Figure 75. TYPICAL LIFT ARM BALL CAP ASSEMBLY - ALL MODELS (TYPICAL)
c. Be sure the seals are installed correctly. Refer to illustration "BALL CAP LINER AND SEAL
INSTALLATION".
d. Install two 1 ¼” x 7 UNC fasteners, approximately 2” long, through the shim packs into the lift arms on
each socket, as shown in illustration "FASTENERS SECURING SHIM PACK". These fasteners will
hold the shim packs in place.
This photograph shows the two 1 ¼" x 7 x 24 fasteners installed to keep the shim pack in place during
installation.
e. Grease the lift arm balls with NLGI #2 lithium-based grease. Refer to illustration "GREASE BEING
APPLIED TO THE LIFT ARM BALLS".
f. Attach clevises and wire rope slings and chains to the lifting fixtures provided through the bucket pins (L-
1350) or to the lifting eyes at the back of the lift arms.
The lift arms must be hoisted in a level position, as shown in illustration "MOUNTING OF LIFT ARMS – 1 OF
7". Make several trial lifts to ensure proper placement of the slings and chains to ensure the lift arms are level
when they are hoisted into position.
This photograph shows the lift arms being hoisted into position on front frame. Note placement of slings and
chains to ensure the lift arms are hoisted level.
g. Hoist the lift arms into position for insertion of the balls into the sockets. Refer to the following
illustrations:
● "MOUNTING OF LIFT ARMS – 2 OF 7"
● "MOUNTING OF LIFT ARMS – 3 OF 7"
This photograph shows the lift arms nearing the mounting position at the lift arm balls.
This photograph shows the lift arms in position for the insertion of the balls into the sockets.
h. As the lift arms get close to the balls, install a chain come-along to assist in the final insertion of the balls
into the sockets. Attach the come-along to the lifting clevis and to a suitable structural member on the
rear frame. Refer to illustration "MOUNTING OF LIFT ARMS – 4 OF 7".
This photograph shows the use of a chain come-along to pull the lift arm socket gently onto the ball.
i. Remove the 11/4” x 7 UNC fasteners installed to hold the shim packs in place. Refer to illustration
"MOUNTING OF LIFT ARMS – 5 OF 7".
This photograph shows the removal of the two short fasteners which held the shim packs in place.
j. Slide the ball caps up the studs and into position on the sockets. Refer to illustration "MOUNTING OF
LIFT ARMS – 6 OF 7".
This photograph shows the lift arm ball cap being slid up the studs and onto the ball socket.
k. Install the ball cap retaining capscrews lubricated with 30W motor oil on the threads and under the head,
except the two where the studs are installed. Refer to illustration "MOUNTING OF LIFT ARMS – (7 OF
7). Start all capscrews by hand, several turns, before using a ½” impact to run them down.
This photograph shows the installation of the lift arm ball cap retaining capscrews in preparation for removal
of the long studs.
l. Remove the studs and install the remaining capscrews lubricated with 30W motor oil on the threads and
under the head. Tighten with a 1-inch impact wrench. Refer to illustration "INSTALLATION OF LIFT ARM
BALL CAP CAPSCREWS".
This photograph shows the tightening of all lift arm ball cap retaining capscrews with a 1-inch impact wrench.
m. Lower the lift arms onto jack stands or hardwood cribbing. Refer to illustration "PLACEMENT OF THE
FRONT OF THE LIFT ARMS ONTO JACK STANDS".
Figure 87. PLACEMENT OF THE FRONT OF THE LIFT ARMS ONTO JACK STANDS
n. Torque the ball cap retaining capscrews per the CAPSCREW TORQUE CHART. Follow the torque
pattern shown in the following illustrations:
1. MIDDLE PIVOT
2. OSCILLATING AXLE
3. LIFT ARM (LOADERS ONLY)
4. HOIST CYLINDER (LOADERS ONLY)
Figure 88. D/L-950/L-1150 BALL CAP TORQUE PATTERNS
1. MIDDLE PIVOT
2. HOIST CYLINDER
3. LIFT ARM
4. OSCILLATING AXLE
Figure 89. L-1350 BALL CAP TORQUE PATTERNS
1. MIDDLE PIVOT
2. OSCILLATING AXLE
3. LIFT ARM
4. HOIST CYLINDER
Figure 90. L-1850 BALL CAP TORQUE PATTERNS
1. MIDDLE PIVOT
2. OSCILLATING AXLE
3. LIFT ARM
4. HOIST CYLINDER
Figure 91. L-2350 BALL CAP TORQUE PATTERNS - MAINTENANCE INSPECTIONS
Use only capscrews available under LeTourneau Part Numbers shown for these applications. Inspect
the thread count, size of fastener and type of fastener removed from the original application before
installing new fasteners. Always make sure the fastener thread count, size and type matches the old
or new application before installing fasteners.
Note in illustration "TORQUING OF LIFT ARM BALL CAP CAPSCREWS – 1 OF 3”, a board is used as a
backstop for the handle of the torque multiplier to keep the handle from coming in contact with the
grating. When there is no backstop for the torque multiplier handle, use a socket placed on an
extension and installed onto one of the lower capscrews, as shown in illustration "TORQUING OF
LIFT ARM BALL CAP CAPSCREWS - 2 OF 3".
This photograph shows the use of a click-type torque wrench and torque multiplier to torque the capscrews to
1900 ft.-lbs. Note board placed under torque multiplier handle.
This photograph shows the use of optional torque multiplier fixture, shown in the section of the Assembly
Manual entitled SUGGESTED MANPOWER, FIXTURES, TOOLS AND SUPPLIES.
w. Use a white paint pen to mark each capscrew as it is torqued to ensure none are missed. Refer to
illustration "TORQUING OF LIFT ARM BALL CAP CAPSCREWS - 3 OF 3".
This photograph shows the use of a white paint pen to mark each capscrew as it is torqued to ensure that
none are missed.
x. Place a fiber lifting sling around the bell crank pins and raise the bell cranks sufficiently to remove the
board used to secure them in shipping. Refer to illustration "REMOVAL OF THE BOARD BETWEEN THE
BELLCRANKS AND LIFT ARMS".
Figure 95. REMOVAL OF THE BOARD BETWEEN THE BELLCRANKS AND LIFT ARMS
w. L-1350: Remove the lifting fixtures provided in the bucket pin bores. Refer to illustration "REMOVAL
OF THE LIFTING FIXTURES PROVIDED WITH THE L-1350."
Figure 96. REMOVAL OF THE LIFTING FIXTURES PROVIDED WITH THE L-1350
THEORY OF OPERATION
The ball joint assembly employs the use of two (halves) semi-spherical nickel-aluminum-bronze ball liner
bushings. The ball liners are mounted within the ball socket and ball cap, and have low friction, high output
load carrying capacity as required by these applications. The spherical ball bearing surface absorbs loads
from all directions. The ball design allows for constant loading of the ball liner bushing under varying load
conditions.
Alignment of the cap and socket is important because misalignment may contribute to excessive heat. A
certain amount of manufacturing tolerance is required, so that the threaded holes in the socket and the drilled
holes in the cap will align properly. This tolerance means that the cap has some up, down and/or side to side
movement prior to tightening the fasteners. This tolerance is typically in the ± .030” range. If the cap is
positioned improperly it can cause the joint clearances to be reduced and may cause excessive heating.
The joint has long life if properly lubricated by the auto lube system. However, it is very important that each
ball socket be properly maintained and adjusted. Shims allow the joint clearance to be adjusted on a periodic
basis with normal wear of the liners.
While the ball joint assemblies are different sizes on the various models of LeTourneau machines, the basic
principles for assembly and maintenance are the same. Sizes and locations of the ball joint assemblies found
on the various models of are located on table “BALL BASE SOCKET CAP SPECIFICATIONS”.
CLEARANCE RECOMMENDATIONS
If the spherical ball joint clearance is properly set, and the joint heats beyond acceptable limits, the root
causes of heating may be related to items such as bronze liner thickness, distorted sockets and misaligned
ball caps.
If the root causes have been corrected and the heating is within specification, the ball clearances should be
set as follows for maximum ball and liner life.
COMPONENT DESCRIPTIONS
BALL SIZE (INCHES) AND LOCATION
MACHINE LIFT ARM HOIST MIDDLE REAR AXLE
CYLINDER PIVOT PIVOT
D-950 NA NA 7.5 7.5
L-950 12 9 7.5 7.5
L-1150 12 9 7.5 7.5
L-1350 (GEN1) 12 9 9 9
L-1350 (GEN2) 12 12 9 9
L-1850 (GEN1) 14 12 9 9
L-1850 (GEN2) 14 12 12 9
L-2350 14 14 12 9
BALL BASE SPECIFICATIONS
Nominal diameter 7.5" 9” 12” 14”
Machined diameter 7.500" ± .003” 8.997” ± .003” 12.000” ± .003” 14.000” ± .003”
*Max ball wear before liner may be affected 0.060" 0.065” 0.070” 0.080”
BALL SOCKET SPECIFICATIONS
Machined diameter 8.003" ± .002” 9.503” ± .002” 12.503” ± .002” 14.503” ± .002”
*Maximum socket wear before liner may be 0.030" 0.030” 0.030” 0.030”
affected.
BALL BASE/SOCKET/CAP ASSEMBLY SPECIFICATIONS
NEW LINER (OR NEW BALL/SOCKET) SETUP
Suggested shim pack with new liners (adjust 7.5" 9” 12” 14”
as needed to get correct endplay) 1 ea. 3/16" 1 ea. 3/16” 1 ea. 3/16” 1 ea. 1/4”
spacer plate spacer plate spacer plate spacer plate
4 ea. .030" shim 4 ea. .030” shim 4 ea. .030” shim 2 ea. .030“ shim
1 ea. .018" shim 2 ea. .018” shim 2 ea. .018” shim 2 ea. .018” shim
4 ea. .007" shim 2 ea. .007” shim 2 ea. .007” shim
New setup endplay reading 0.011-0.015" 0.014-0.018” 0.018-0.024” 0.021-0.028”
PM CHECKS AND SETUP
Min. reading at PM 0.008" 0.009” 0.012” 0.014”
Max. reading at PM check (if higher, then 0.023" 0.027” 0.036” 0.042”
shims must be removed.)
Reading range after PM shim removal. .015” ± .002 .018” ± .002 .024” ± .003 .028” ± .003
Minimum shim pack before replacing liners 3/16" spacer 3/16” spacer 3/16” spacer 1/4” spacer plate
plate plate plate
*If the ball or socket is out of round (TIR) by more than this amount, rapid wear of the brass
liners may be noted. This of course depends on the severity of the application. Ball wear is
typically an indication of either a lubrication problem or running the ball socket assembly at
higher endplay than the limits listed above.
Special shimming procedures are required when shimming a ball cap assembly when the ball is
worn. This will only be temporary, as rapid liner wear will be common until the ball is replaced.
Table 2. BALL BASE-SOCKET-CAP SPECIFICATIONS
These weights are only approximate and provided as a guide for determining proper lifting
procedures and equipment. In all cases, adequate equipment should be used to provide a good safety
margin.
COMPONENT DESCRIPTIONS
BALL SIZE (MM) AND LOCATION
HOIST MIDDLE REAR AXLE
MACHINE LIFT ARM
CYLINDER PIVOT PIVOT
D-950 NA NA 190.5 190.5
L-950 304.8 228.6 190.5 190.5
L-1150 304.8 228.6 190.5 190.5
L-1350 (GEN1) 304.8 228.6 228.6 228.6
L-1350 (GEN2) 304.8 304.8 228.6 228.6
L-1850 (GEN1) 355.6 304.8 228.6 228.6
L-1850 (GEN2) 355.6 304.8 304.8 228.6
L-2350 355.6 355.6 304.8 228.6
BALL BASE SPECIFICATIONS
Nominal diameter 190.5 mm 228.6 mm 304.8 mm 355.6 mm
Machined diameter 190.5 mm 228.5 mm 304.8 mm 355.6 mm
± 0.0762 mm ± 0.0762 mm ± 0.0762 mm ± 0.0762 mm
*Max ball wear before liner may be 1.524 mm 1.651 mm 1.778 mm 2.032 mm
affected
BALL SOCKET SPECIFICATIONS
Machined diameter 203.28 mm 241.38 mm 317.58 mm 368.38 mm
± 0.051 mm ± 0.051 mm ± 0.051 mm ± 0.051 mm
*Maximum socket wear before liner may
0.762 mm 0.762. mm 0.762 mm 0.762 mm
be affected.
BALL BASE/SOCKET/CAP ASSEMBLY SPECIFICATIONS
NEW LINER (OR NEW BALL/SOCKET) SETUP
Suggested shim pack (mm) with new 190.5 mm 228.6 mm” 304.8 mm 355.6 mm”
liners (adjust as needed to get correct 1 ea. 8.46 mm 1 ea. 8.46 mm 1 ea. 8.46 mm
endplay) spacer plate spacer plate spacer plate 1 ea. 6.25 mm
spacer plate
4 ea. 0.762 shim 4 ea. 0.762 shim 4 ea. 0.762 shim
2 ea. 0.732 shim
1 ea. 0.045 shim 1 ea. 0.045 shim 1 ea. 0.045 shim
2 ea. 0.458 shim
4 ea. 0.178 shim 4 ea. 0.178 shim 4 ea. 0.178 shim
New setup endplay reading 0.2794 - 0.3810 mm 0.3556 – 0.4572 0.4572 - 0.6096 0.5334 - 0.7112
mm mm mm
PM CHECKS AND SETUP
Min. reading at PM 0.2032 mm 0.2286 mm 0.3048 mm 0.3556 mm
Max. reading at PM check (if higher, then 0.5842 mm 0.6858 mm 0.9144 mm 1.067 mm
shims must be removed.)
Reading range after PM shim removal. 0.3810 mm 0.4572 mm 0.6096 mm .028” ± .003
± 0.0508 mm ± 0.0508 mm ± 0.0762 mm ± 0.0762 mm
Minimum shim pack before replacing 8.46 mm spacer 8.46 mm spacer 8.46 mm spacer 6.25 mm spacer
liners plate plate plate plate
*If the ball or socket is out of round (TIR) by more than this amount, rapid wear of the brass
liners may be noted. This of course depends on the severity of the application. Ball wear is
typically an indication of either a lubrication problem or running the ball socket assembly at
higher endplay than the limits listed above.
Special shimming procedures are required when shimming a ball cap assembly when the ball is
worn. This will only be temporary, as rapid liner wear will be common until the ball is replaced.
Table 4. BALL BASE-SOCKET-CAP SPECIFICATIONS (mm)
These weights are only approximate and provided as a guide for determining proper lifting
procedures and equipment. In all cases, adequate equipment should be used to provide a good safety
margin.
The following illustration shows the use of a pneumatic torque multiplier tool.
Figure 97. TORQUE MULTIPLIER - FOR BALL CAP CAPSCREWS INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL
A form is provided within this section. Make copies of this log as needed to document your ball cap
preventive maintenance program. Keep copies of the log in the machine’s permanent file.
Do NOT hammer on spherical bearing as damage to the spherical bearing outer ring
may occur.
4. Press the spherical bearing snugly against the retainer ring. Check that both halves of the outer race
of the spherical bearing are snug against the retainer ring.
5. Check that inner race of the spherical bearing rotates freely within the outer race. If the inner race of
spherical bearing does not rotate freely, the spherical bearing may be require to be pressed out and
the bore of level link structure verified for correct internal dimensions.
6. Install another retainer ring in the vacant groove in the bore of level link structure to secure the
spherical bearing in place.
7. Pack the bearing with approved grease (3% moly minimum). The inner race will need to be rotated
and the bearing grease grooves filled. Lightly coat the ID of the inner race with grease.
The bolt has to be installed from the inside of the lift arms with bolt threads pointed outward,
toward the tires.
9. Install the hardened washer and nylon insert locknut.
10. Center the capture washers in reference to the bell crank bosses and torque the nylon insert locknut
to the torque listed in the torque chart.
Once, bolt torque is achieved, remove the torquing device and strike the area around the lift arm
bosses to help seat the tapers. Re-torque the bolt and repeat the striking procedure until no further
advancement is recorded.
11. The bolt torque needs to be checked immediately after the first 15 minutes of operation, then
rechecked at 2, 4, 8, and 16 hour intervals or until no further nut advancement is recorded.
C. PIN REMOVAL
1. Unload the pin joint by placing bucket on the ground and neutralizing the hydraulic pressure by using
the manual hydraulic bleed valve assembly.
2. Remove the bolt, nut, and the two capture washers.
3. Loosen the sawcut bushing by using a drift or heavy bar (made from soft metal such as brass) to
strike the end of the pin.
4. If the bushings have seized in the bore, install the bushing removal tool by bolting to the sawcut
bushing. Tighten the four bolts evenly. If the bushing does not come out when bolts are tight, strike
the center of bushing removal tool with hammer.
5. With the bushings removed, push the pin from the bore of the spherical bearing.
When working with liquid nitrogen, wear protective clothing, leather gloves, boots, apron and safety
glasses.
When working with liquid nitrogen, wear protective clothing, leather gloves, boots, apron,
safety glasses and any other personal protective equipment required by local rules and
regulations. Failure to do so can result in serious injury such as freeze burns and blindness.
Verify that the grease hole in the lift arm will line up with grease groove in the sleeve O.D. Failure to
do so can result in a quickly failed assembly.
2. The sleeve must be submerged in liquid nitrogen (N 2) (3 to 5 minutes) or surrounded by nitrogen
pellets or nitrogen snow (30 to 40 minutes) to shrink the sleeve so that it will slide into the lift arm
bore.
3. It is recommended that a tool be made to support the sleeve when handling and installing it. A
typical tool is made of two discs held in the sleeve with an all-thread rod. The disc is stepped to fit
down into the sleeve and has 3 holes drilled in it, one in the center for the all-thread rod and two
additional openings to allow the coolant to enter the cavity.
4. When the sleeve has cooled, quickly locate it in the bore to the lift arm. Position the sleeve centrally
in the lift arm bore, having an equal amount of the sleeve protruding from each side.
Align the grease hole in the lift arm with the grease groove in the sleeve. Adjust the position
of the sleeve to ensure grease hole alignment. Failure to do so can result in a rapidly failed
assembly.
1. The bushing to bellcrank is a press fit from 0.002” (0.051 mm) loose to 0.002” (0.051 mm) tight and
can be pressed without cooling.
2. Install the bushings with the grease groove to the outside.
3. Coat the outside of the bushing and the bore of the bellcrank with Loctite RC635 immediately before
installation.
The Loctite RC635 will remain fluid for approximately 30 minutes. The following steps must be
completed within this time.
4. Press both bushings into the bell crank so they are flush with inside surface of the bell crank.
5. Install the pivot pin on one side of the bell crank. Ensure that the pin does not pass all the way
through the first brass bushing.
Pin installation
a. Pin installed but not pushed through point b.
b. Bushing flush with inside of the bell crank bore
6. Position the bell crank over the torque tube ear. Align the bell crank bore to the torque tube ear bore.
10. Divide the reading obtained above by 2 and add .015” thousandths. This is the amount of
shims that will be added under both capture plates.
11. Install the shims.
12. Verify the side to side movement. The reading should be .010 to .030” inch.
Do NOT hammer on spherical bearing as damage to the spherical bearing outer ring
may occur.
4. Press the spherical bearing snugly against the retainer ring. Check that both halves of the outer race
of the spherical bearing are snug against the retainer ring.
5. Check that inner race of the spherical bearing rotates freely within the outer race. If the inner race of
spherical bearing does not rotate freely, the spherical bearing may be require to be pressed out and
the bore of level link structure verified for correct internal dimensions.
6. Install another retainer ring in the vacant groove in the bore of level link structure to secure the
spherical bearing in place.
7. Pack the bearing with approved grease (3% moly min). The inner race will need to be rotated and
the bearing grease grooves filled. Lightly coat the ID of the inner race with grease.
B. JOINT ASSEMBLY
1. Apply grease to both sides of the spherical bearing outer face and position the O-rings in position on
both sides of spherical bearing. The grease will aid to holding the O-rings in place while installing the
level link structure. The O-rings may catch on the bucket hinge bosses. If this occurs, use a suitable
tool to force the O-ring back into position.
2. Center the self aligning bushing in reference to the bucket hinge boss bore.
3. Apply grease to the hardened surface of the straight pin. Install the pin.(Pin is installed from the
center of the bucket pointed outward. Position the pin lug cap plate between the square bolt blocks
on the bucket.)
4. Install the retaining bar over the pin lug cap. Torque the retaining bolts.
C. PIN REMOVAL
1. Unload the pin joint by placing bucket on the ground and neutralizing the hydraulic pressure.
2. Remove the retaining bare over the pin lug cap.
3. Remove the pin
Do NOT hammer on spherical bearing as damage to the spherical bearing outer ring
may occur.
4. Press the spherical bearing snugly against the retainer ring. Check that both halves of the outer race
of the spherical bearing are snug against the retainer ring.
5. Check that inner race of the spherical bearing rotates freely within the outer race. If the inner race of
spherical bearing does not rotate freely, the spherical bearing may be require to be pressed out and
the bore of level link structure verified for correct internal dimensions.
6. Install another retainer ring in the vacant groove in the bore of level link structure to secure the
spherical bearing in place.
7. Pack the bearing with approved grease (3% moly min). The inner race will need to be rotated and the
bearing grease grooves filled. Lightly coat the ID of the inner race with grease.
B. JOINT ASSEMBLY
The bolt has to be installed from the inside of the lift arms with bolt threads next to the lift arms.
Once, bolt torque is achieved, remove the torquing device and strike the area around the bucket
bosses to help seat the tapers. Re-torque the bolt and repeat the striking procedure until no further
advancement is recorded.
9. The bolt torque needs to be checked immediately after the first 15 minutes of operation, then
rechecked at 2, 4, 8, and 16 hour intervals or until no further nut advancement is recorded.
C. PIN REMOVAL
1. Unload the pin joint by placing bucket on the ground and neutralizing the hydraulic pressure by using
the manual hydraulic bleed valve assembly.
2. Remove the bolt, nut, and the two capture washers.
3. Loosen the sawcut bushing by using a drift or heavy bar (made from soft metal such as brass) to
strike the end of the pin.
4. If the bushings have seized in the bore, install the bushing removal tool by bolting to the sawcut
bushing. Tighten the four bolts evenly. If the bushing does not come out when bolts are tight, strike
the center of bushing removal tool with hammer.
5. With the bushings removed, push the pin from the bore of the spherical bearing.
Do NOT hammer on spherical bearing as damage to the spherical bearing outer ring
may occur.
4. Press the spherical bearing snugly against the retainer ring. Check that both halves of the outer race
of the spherical bearing are snug against the retainer ring.
5. Check that inner race of the spherical bearing rotates freely within the outer race. If the inner race of
spherical bearing does not rotate freely, the spherical bearing may be require to be pressed out and
the bore of level link structure verified for correct internal dimensions.
6. Install another retainer ring in the vacant groove in the bore of level link structure to secure the
spherical bearing in place.
7. Pack the bearing with approved grease (3% moly min). The inner race will need to be rotated and
the bearing grease grooves filled. Lightly coat the ID of the inner race with grease.
The bolt has to be installed from the inside of the lift arms with bolt threads next to the tires.
9. Center the capture washers in reference to the lift arm bosses and torque the nylon insert locknut to
the torque listed in the torque chart.
Once, bolt torque is achieved, remove the torquing device and strike the area around the bucket
bosses to help seat the tapers. Re-torque the bolt and repeat the striking procedure until no further
advancement is recorded.
10. The bolt torque needs to be checked immediately after the first 15 minutes of operation, then
rechecked at 2, 4, 8, and 16 hour intervals or until no further nut advancement is recorded.
C. PIN REMOVAL
1. Unload the pin joint by placing bucket on the ground and neutralizing the hydraulic pressure by using
the manual hydraulic bleed valve assembly.
2. Remove the bolt, nut, and the two capture washers.
3. Loosen the sawcut bushing by using a drift or heavy bar (made from soft metal such as brass) to
strike the end of the pin.
4. If the bushings have seized in the bore, install the bushing removal tool by bolting to the sawcut
bushing. Tighten the four bolts evenly. If the bushing does not come out when bolts are tight, strike
the center of bushing removal tool with hammer.
5. With the bushings removed, push the pin from the bore of the spherical bearing.
Do NOT hammer on spherical bearing as damage to the spherical bearing outer ring
may occur.
4. Press the spherical bearing snugly against the retainer ring. Check that both halves of the outer race
of the spherical bearing are snug against the retainer ring.
5. Check that inner race of the spherical bearing rotates freely within the outer race. If the inner race of
spherical bearing does not rotate freely, the spherical bearing may be require to be pressed out and
the bore of level link structure verified for correct internal dimensions.
6. Install another retainer ring in the vacant groove in the bore of level link structure to secure the
spherical bearing in place.
7. Pack the bearing with approved grease (3% moly min). The inner race will need to be rotated and
the bearing grease grooves filled. Lightly coat the ID of the inner race with grease.
The bolt has to be installed from the inside of the lift arms with bolt threads next to the tires.
9. Install the hardened washer and super nut.
10. Center the capture washers in reference to the lift arm bosses and torque the super nut to 66 lb-ft.
Step 1:
Spin the tensioner onto the main thread until it seats against the washer. You may want to
back off the tensioner 1/16” to 1/8” gap before tightening.
Step 2:
Tighten (4) jackbolts at 90º apart (at the 12:00, 6:00, 9:00, and 3:00 o’clock position) on all
studs with a partial torque (30 – 70%). This serves to seat the flange. If using an air impact
wrench, use a reduced setting or lightly pulse the trigger at the full setting.
Step 3:
At 100% target torque, tighten the same (4) jackbolts on all studs.
Step 4:
At 100% target torque, tighten all jackbolts in a circular pattern. Do this for all studs (1 round
only).
Step 5:
Repeat “STEP 4” until all jackbolts are stabilized (less than 10º rotation). This usually requires
2 – 4 additional passes. If using air tools, switch to a torque wrench when socket rotation is
Tensioners with 4 or 6 jackbolts – use a
small. Use the torque wrench to stabilize at the target torque.
star pattern for all steps.
TORQUE NUT AND TORQUE SEQUENCE (TYPICAL)
Once, the super nut torque is achieved, remove the torquing device and strike the area around the lift
arm bosses to help seat the tapers. Re-torque the bolt and repeat the striking procedure until no
further advancement is recorded.
11. The super nut torque needs to be checked immediately after the first 15 minutes of operation, then
rechecked at 2, 4, 8, and 16 hour intervals or until no further nut advancement is recorded.
C. PIN REMOVAL
1. Unload the pin joint by placing bucket on the ground and neutralizing the hydraulic pressure by using
the manual hydraulic bleed valve assembly.
2. Remove the bolt, nut, and the two capture washers.
3. Loosen the sawcut bushing by using a drift or heavy bar (made from soft metal such as brass) to
strike the end of the pin.
4. If the bushings have seized in the bore, install the bushing removal tool by bolting to the sawcut
bushing. Tighten the four bolts evenly. If the bushing does not come out when bolts are tight, strike
the center of bushing removal tool with hammer.
5. With the bushings removed, push the pin from the bore of the spherical bearing.
1 FASTENER
2 FLATWASHER
3 BUSHING, SAWCUT
4 O-RING
5 RING, RETAINING - INTERNAL
6 BUSHING, SELF-ALIGNED - DOUBLE FRACTURE
7 PIN
8 FLATWASHER
9 LOCKNUT, NYLON
10 CYLINDER, BUCKET
11 BELLCRANK STRUCTURE, L.H.
12 FASTENER
13 LOCKWASHER
14 COVER PLATE, POSITION INDICATOR
15 SHIM, ROUND
16 BUSHING, CYLINDER
17 SLEEVE
18 PIN
19 PLATE, COVER - PIN
20 LEVEL LINK STRUCTURE
21 LOCKNUT, NYLON
22 FLATWASHER
23 FLATWASHER
24 BUSHING, SAWCUT
25 O-RING
26 RING, RETAINING - INTERNAL
27 BUSHING, SELF-ALIGNED - DOUBLE FRACTURE
28 PIN
29 FASTENER
30 LOCKNUT, NYLON
31 SPACER
32 SPACER
33 SPACER
34 SPACER
35 STOP BLOCK
Figure 98. L-950 LIFT ARM AND LINKAGE GROUP - PIN AND BUSHING INSTALLATION - (1 OF 2)
36 FASTENER
37 LOCKWASHER
38 CAP, PIN RETAINER
39 O-RING
40 SHIM
41 SHIM
42 RING, RETAINER - INTERNAL
43 CAP, PIN PULLER
44 SLEEVE, PIN
45 SEAL, PIN
46 BUSHING, THRUST
47 BUSHING, CYLINDER
48 SPACER
49 PIN, BUCKET PIVOT
50 O-RING
51 RING, RETAINING - INTERNAL
52 BUSHING, SELF-ALIGNED - DOUBLE
FRACTURE
53 PIN
54 LUG, PIN CAP
55 LOCKWASHER
56 FASTENER
57 FASTENER
58 LOCKWASHER
59 STOP BLOCK
60 SHIM
61 SHIM
62 SHIM
63 LIFT ARM STRUCTURE - STANDARD LIFT
64 FASTENER
65 FLATWASHER
66 BUSHING, SAW CUT
67 O-RING
68 RING, RETAINING - INTERNAL
69 PIN
70 BUSHING, SELF-ALIGNED
71 FLATWASHER
72 LOCKNUT, NYLON
73 LINER, BALL - HALF
74 SHIM
75 SHIM
76 SHIM
77 SPACER
78 CAP, BALL - LIFT ARM, FASTENER - NOT
COUNTERBORED
79 PLUG, PIPE
80 CAPSCREW
81 SEAL, BALL
82 CYLINDER, HOIST
83 SEAL, BALL
84 LINER, BALL
85 SHIM
86 SHIM
87 SHIM
88 SPACER
89 CAP, BALL FASTENER - NOT
COUNTERBORED
90 CAPSCREW
Figure 99. L-950 LIFT ARM AND LINKAGE GROUP - PIN AND BUSHING INSTALLATION - (2 OF 2)
1 FASTENER
2 FLATWASHER
3 BUSHING, SAWCUT
4 O-RING
5 RING, RETAINING - INTERNAL
6 BUSHING, SELF-ALIGNED - DOUBLE
FRACTURE
7 PIN
8 FLATWASHER
9 LOCKNUT, NYLON
10 CYLINDER, BUCKET
11 BELLCRANK STRUCTURE, L.H.
12 FASTENER
13 LOCKWASHER
14 PLATE STRUCTURE, LEVEL INDICATOR
15 SHIM, ROUND
16 BUSHING, CYLINDER
17 SLEEVE
18 PIN
19 PLATE, COVER - PIN
20 LEVEL LINK STRUCTURE
21 LOCKNUT, NYLON
22 FLATWASHER
23 FLATWASHER
24 BUSHING, SAWCUT
25 O-RING
26 RING, RETAINING - INTERNAL
27 BUSHING, SELF-ALIGNED
DOUBLE FRACTURE
28 PIN
29 FASTENER
30 LOCKNUT, NYLON
31 SPACER
32 SPACER
33 SPACER
34 SPACER
35 STOP BLOCK
Figure 100. L-1150 LIFT ARM AND LINKAGE GROUP - PIN AND BUSHING INSTALLATION - (1 OF 2)
36 FASTENER
37 LOCKWASHER
38 CAP, PIN RETAINER
39 O-RING
40 SHIM
41 SHIM
42 RING, RETAINER - INTERNAL
43 CAP, PIN PULLER
44 SLEEVE, PIN
45 SEAL, PIN
46 BUSHING, THRUST
47 BUSHING, CYLINDER
48 SPACER
49 PIN, BUCKET PIVOT
50 O-RING
51 RING, RETAINING - INTERNAL
52 BUSHING, SELF-ALIGNED - DOUBLE
FRACTURE
53 PIN
54 LUG, PIN CAP
55 LOCKWASHER
56 FASTENER
57 FASTENER
58 LOCKWASHER
59 STOP BLOCK
60 SHIM
61 SHIM
62 SHIM
63 LIFT ARM STRUCTURE - STANDARD
LIFT
64 FASTENER
65 FLATWASHER
66 BUSHING, SAW CUT
67 O-RING
68 RING, RETAINING - INTERNAL
69 PIN
70 BUSHING, SELF-ALIGNED
71 FLATWASHER
72 LOCKNUT, NYLON
73 LINER, BALL - HALF
74 SHIM
75 SHIM
76 SHIM
77 SPACER
78 CAP, BALL - LIFT ARM, FASTENER -
NOT COUNTERBORED
79 PLUG, PIPE
80 CAPSCREW
81 SEAL, BALL
82 CYLINDER, HOIST
83 SEAL, BALL
84 LINER, BALL
85 SHIM
86 SHIM
87 SHIM
88 SPACER
89 CAP, BALL FASTENER - NOT
COUNTERBORED
90 CAPSCREW
Figure 101. L-1150 LIFT ARM ND LINKAGE GROUP - PIN AND BUSHING INSTALLATION - (2 OF 2)
Figure 102. L-1350 LIFT ARM AND LINKAGE GROUP - PIN AND BUSHING INSTALLATION
1 LOCKNUT
2 FLATWASHER
3 SAWCUT BUSHING
4 INTERNAL RETAINING RING
5 SELF ALIGNING BUSHING
6 PIN
7 FASTENER
8 BUCKET CYLINDER
9 LEFT HAND BELLCRANK STRUCTURE
10 RIGHT HAND BELLCRANK STRUCTURE
11 FASTENER
12 LOCKWASHER
13 LEVEL INDICATOR COVER PLATE
14 ROUND SHIM
15 CYLINDRICAL BRONZE BUSHING
16 SLEEVE
17 PIN
18 COVER – PIN PLATE
19 LEVEL LINK ASEMBLY
20 FASTENER
21 FLATWASHER
22 SAWCUT BUSHING
23 INTERNAL RETAINING RING
24 SELF-ALIGNING BUSHING
25 PIN
26 LOCKNUT
27 FASTENER
28 LOCKWASHER
29 STOP BLOCK
30 SPACER
31 SPACER
32 LIFT ARM STRUCTURE – STANDARD
LIFT
Figure 103. L-1850/L-2350 LIFT ARM ANG LINKAGE GROUP - PIN AND BUSHING INSTALLATION - (1 OF 2)
33 SPACER
34 SPACER
35 STOP BLOCK
36 LOCKWASHER
37 FASTENER
38 NYLON LOCKNUT
39 FLATWASHER
40 SAWCUT BUSHING
41 INTERNAL RETAINING RING
42 SELF ALIGNING BUSHING
43 PIN
44 FASTENER
45 PIN DEPTH MEASUREMENT TOOL
46 CAPSCREW
47 PIN RETAINER – SHORT CAP
48 SHIM
49 SHIM
50 INTERNAL RETAINING RING
51 PIN PULLER CAP
52 SLEEVE
53 GREASE SEAL
54 THRUST WASHER
55 CYLINDRICAL BRONZE BUSHING
56 BUSHING SPACER
57 BUCKET PIVOT PIN
58 PIN RETAINER LONG CAP
59 TORQUE NUT
60 HOIST PIVOT WASHER
61 SAWCUT BUSHING
62 INTERNAL RETAINING RING
63 SELF ALIGNING BUSHING
64 PIN
65 BUSHING
66 HALF LINER BALL
67 SHIM
68 SHIM
69 SHIM
70 SPACER
71 BALL SEAL
72 LIFT ARM BALL CAP
73 CAPSCREW
74 FLATWASHER
75 TORQUE PLATE
76 HOIST CYLINDER
77 BALL SEAL
78 HALF BALL LINER
79 SHIM
80 SHIM
81 SHIM
82 SPACER
83 BALL CAP
84 CAPSCREW
Figure 104. L-1850/L-2350 LIFT ARM and LINKAGE GROUP - PIN AND BUSHING INSTALLATION - (2 OF 2)
Record the bucket cylinder part number and serial numbers on the Commissioning Form.
a. Clean bucket cylinder pin bores to remove any paint and rust. Refer to illustration "CLEANING OF THE
BUCKET CYLINDER PIN BORES".
b. Remove retaining nuts and use a sledge hammer to knock the washers loose on the pins and remove
them from the frame mount bores and bell crank bores. Refer to illustration "REMOVAL OF THE
BUCKET CYLINDER RETAINING WASHERS".
c. Use a slide hammer to remove the inside saw cut bushings. refer to illustration “removal of bellcrank
sawcut bushing”.
This photograph shows the use of the slide hammer to remove the inside sawcut bushing from one of the
bellcranks.
d. Reinstall the nuts on the retaining fasteners to the outside of the pins and use the retaining fastener as a
slide hammer to unseat the pins. Remove the pins.
e. The outer side sawcut bushings can now be driven out from the inside of the bores.
f. Clean the pins, sawcut bushings and bushing bores of any paint, rust, nicks and burrs.
g. Place a fiber sling around the bucket cylinders and hoist into position. BE SURE to place the lifting
sling in position to ensure the cylinders are hoisted level. Refer to illustration "MOUNTING OF ONE
OF THE BUCKET CYLINDERS - 1 OF 3".
h. Place the cylinder in position to first align the dead end pin onto the front frame mounting bore. Refer to
the following illustrations:
● "MOUNTING OF ONE OF THE BUCKET CYLINDERS - 2 OF 3"
● "MOUNTING OF ONE OF THE BUCKET CYLINDERS - 3 OF 3"
This photograph shows one of the bucket cylinders being lowered into position.
This photograph shows the alignment of the bucket cylinder dead end with its pin bore.
i. Lubricate the bucket cylinder dead end pin bore with NLGI #2 lithium-based grease. Refer to illustration
"GREASING BUCKET CYLINDER PIN BORES".
Lubricate the cylinder pin bores. Do not lubricate the sawcut bushing bores.
This photograph shows the application of grease to the bucket cylinder pin bore. Note that the cylinder pin
bore is greased. The sawcut bushing bores are not greased.
j. Place the retaining fastener through the pin and install the retaining nut by hand several turns. The
fastener will serve as a handle for maneuvering the pin during insertion into the bore. Refer to
illustration "INSTALLATION OF BUCKET CYLINDER PIN".
This photograph shows the bucket cylinder pin being installed into the bore. The retaining fastener
and nut have been temporarily installed to service as a handle.
k. Drive the pin into the bore as close to a centered position as possible.
i. Insert the saw cut bushing into the bore at each end of the pin. The saw cut is positioned at the top of the
bore, 90º to the center of the pin, as shown in illustration “INSTALLATION OF BUCKET CYLINDER
SAWCUT BUSHING (1 of 2)”.
This photograph shows the installation of the inside sawcut bushing. Note that the sawcut is at the
top of the bore.
m. Drive the saw cut bushings into the bore. Refer to illustration "INSTALLATION OF BUCKET CYLINDER
SAWCUT BUSHING - 2 OF 2".
This photograph shows the sawcut bushing being tapped into the bore.
n. Install the inside and outside washers and use a 1-inch impact wrench to tighten the retaining fastener
and nut. Refer to the following illustrations:
● "PIN AND INSIDE WASHER BEING INSTALLED"
● "OUTSIDE WASHER READY FOR INSTALLATION"
● "CENTERING OF BUCKET CYLINDER PIN"
● "INITIAL TIGHTENING OF THE BUCKET CYLINDER PIN RETAINING FASTENER AND NUT"
The pin must be centered in the bore as evidenced by the depth each of the washers is pulled into the
bore. It may be necessary to use a sledge hammer to drive the washers to center the pins in the
bores. Measure the washers on each side of the frame mount to ensure the pin is centered.
Refer to "SELF-ALIGNING PIVOT BEARING FOR BUCKET CYLINDER ENDS" for an illustration of
the bucket cylinder pin assembly installation.
This photograph shows the pin and washer being tapped in to center the pin. The outside washer
is not installed at this time. The technician is using his left hand to check the depth of the pin and
outside bushing.
Figure 118. INITIAL TIGHTENING OF THE BUCKET CYLINDER PIN RETAINING FASTENER AND NUT
1) SELF ALIGNING BUSHING 2) RETAINING RING – HOLDS BUSHING IN PLACE 3) PIVOT PIN
4) SPLIT TYPE BUSHING (SAWCUT) 5) WASHER (DISC) 6) FASTENER 7) LOCKNUT
Figure 119. BUCKET CYLINDER SAWCUT BUSHING
o. Use the forklift to press against the bellcrank, in conjunction with the maneuvering crane, to align the
bellcrank with the bucket cylinder rod end bore. Refer to illustration "INSTALLATION OF BUCKET
CYLINDERS TO BELLCRANKS".
This photograph shows the use of the forklift to position the bellcrank in conjunction with crane
maneuvering to align the bucket cylinder rod end pin bore with the bellcrank.
p. Lubricate the cylinder rod pin bore with NLGI #2 lithium-based grease. Refer to illustration
"LUBRICATION OF BUCKET CYLINDER PIN BORE AT BELLCRANK".
q. Place the retaining fastener through the pin and install the retaining nut by hand several turns. The
fastener will serve as a handle for easier handling of the pin during insertion into the core.
r. Hoist the pin into position and insert in the bore. Refer to illustration " Figure. 123 BUCKET CYLINDER
ROD END PIN BEING INSTALLED INTO THE BELLCRANK BORE".
Figure 122. BUCKET CYLINDER ROD END PIN BEING INSTALLED INTO THE BELLCRANK BORE
This photograph shows the inside sawcut bushing being tapped into the bore. Note that the
technician is using his right hand to feel the depth of the outside sawcut bushing.
v. Install the inside and outside washers and use a ½” impact wrench to tighten the retaining fastener and
nut. Refer to the following illustrations:
The pin must be centered in the bore as evidenced by the depth each of the washers are pulled into
the bore. It may be necessary to use a sledge hammer to drive the washers to center the pins in the
bores. Measure the washers on each side of the bell crank to ensure the pin is centered.
Figure 124. INSTALLATION OF THE RETAINING FASTENER AND INSIDE WASHER TO BELLCRANK
w. Use a click-type torque wrench and torque multiplier to torque the retaining fasteners and nuts. Refer to
illustration "TORQUING OF BUCKET CYLINDER RETAINING FASTENER".
This photograph shows the placement of a board to serve as a stop for the back-up wrench during
the torquing operation.
x. Make auto lube system connections at each bore. Refer to illustration "INSTALLATION OF THE AUTO
LUBE SYSTEM LINES TO THE BUCKET CYLINDERS".
The following instructions for installation of the push plate and push beam are included for those
dozers where shipping requirement require these components to be shipped separately from the main
frame. If the dozer arrives on site with these components installed, refer only to the instructions
regarding blade installation.
The dozer in the following instructions was equipped with the long push beam structure. Installation
for all components is the same for the short push beam structure. Auto lube lines and sensor wiring
will be longer on the long push beam.
It is essential to hoist the push plate in this manner so that it will be plumb when it is put into
position on the front frame.
2. Use a clean cloth and solvent to remove any dirt from the back of the push plate structure.
3. Apply moly-based gear grease to the back of the push plate, lip seal and center pin bushing.
Figure 130. APPLICATION OF GREASE TO BACKSIDE PUSH PLATE LIP SEAL AND CENTER
PIN BUSHING
4. Hoist the push plate into mounting position on the front frame. Position it close to the front frame while
allowing enough clearance to remove the lifting slings. The center pin will be in the bore sufficiently to
safely support the push plate while the slings are removed.
5. Install adjustment bar (P/N 425-6398) to the outside pins with 1-1/4”–7 X 4-1/2” UNC capscrews and
torque to 550 ft. lbs. This will draw the push plate against the front frame.
6. Use a depth micrometer to measure the distance from the face of the pin to the outside face of the push
plate at each side of the bar.
Figure 133. USE OF DEPTH MICROMETER TO MEASURE DISTANCE BETWEEN FACE OF PIN AND
ADJUSTMENT BAR
Refer to illustration "PUSH PLATE PIN ASSEMBLY" for further details on push plate shimming for the
D-950 machine.
1) PLATE CAPTURE OUTER PIVOT 2) SHIM - 6 INCH 3) CSCR FH 1.250 X 4.500 NC 4) BUSHING MAIN PIVOT
5) SHIM 8 INCH 6) PLATE CAPTURE MAIN PIVOT 7) O-RING .75 x 11.465D NI 8) SEAL FACE
Figure 134. PUSH PLATE PIN ASSEMBLY
7. Place a depth micrometer flat against the flange to each side of the center pin and measure the distance
to the face of the center pin on both sides of the pin.
Figure 135. USE DEPTH MICROMETER TO MEASURE DISTANCE FROM FACE OF CENTER PIN
TO FACE OF PUSH PLATE
8. Average the readings for each pin and add .015” to .030”shims to these dimensions to get the running
clearance between the push plate and the front frame.
9. Install two pieces of 1-1/4” – 7 all-thread, approximately 6” long to one of the outside pins as shown. The
all-thread will hold the shims in place while installing the capture plates.
10. Place the shims over the all-thread and then place the capture plate over the shims.
11. Install capscrews in the open holes and then remove the all-thread and install the remaining two
capscrews. Lubricate capscrews on the threads and under the head with 30W motor oil.
12. Repeat this procedure for the other outside pin and center pin.
Figure 139. TILT PUSH PLATE TO ONE SIDE TO INSTALL TILT CYLINDERS
2. Place a fiber lifting sling around the tilt cylinder so that the cylinder will be lifted with the dead end up.
Hoist the cylinder into mounting position on the front frame as shown.
5. Use a soft mallet to drive the pin in with the ear positioned for installation of the pin retainer plate.
7. Open the plugs at each end of the cylinder to allow movement of the rod.
8. Use the forklift to raise the push plate up for installation of the cylinder as shown.
Figure 146. USE FORKLIFT TO MOVE TILT PLATE UP FOR PIN INSTALLATION
9. Use a suitable pry bar to move the cylinder rod as needed for installation of the pin.
10. Install the lower pin and retainer in the same manner as the upper pin and retainer plate.
4. Install O-ring grease seals to each side of the pin bores as shown. NOTE: There is a small groove on
each end of the push beam boss for the O-rings to sit in. Once the push beam is mounted to the
push plate the O-rings are rolled outward against the push plate.
5. Hoist the push beam structure into mounting position on the push plate. Position push beam to the push
plate so that the push beam centerline and push plate boss centerline are in line and so that gaps are
about the same on each side of the push beam bosses (placement of shims will improve gaps later).
6. Install inner and outer pivot sleeves. Drive the sleeves in until they bottom against shoulder in push beam
bore.
7. Look at gaps between push beam boss and push plate ears. Determine what side has the smaller gap
and start shimming from that side. Install shims in shim space to completely fill the space. The last shim
should extend past the face of the fastener ring.
8. Install capture plate and tighten fasteners. NOTE: The pin retainer with a center shaft is mounted
right side for later installation of the position sensor.
Figure 152. INSTALLATION OF CAPTURE PLATES TO PUSH BEAM REAR PIVOT PINS
9. On the other end of the pins, install shims to allow a .015” to .030”space under the capture plate.
10. Install capture plate and tighten fasteners.
11. Apply moly grease to the groove and roll O-ring grease seals outward against push plate.
12. Lower push beam onto suitable blocking placed under the push beam to safely support it in a level
position. NOTE: BE SURE the blocking is back under the push beam sufficiently to allow
clearance for installation of the blade.
15. Install the cover structure assemblies over each outside pin.
Figure 158. TRUNNION BUSHING WITH SPIRAL RETAINING RING AND O-RING INSTALLED
3. Place a fiber lifting sling around hoist cylinder so that the cylinder dead end is facing up at approximately
a 45˚ angle and hoist approximately 3 ft. off the ground.
4. Use emery cloth to remove any nicks or burrs from the cylinder trunnions.
7. Install trunnion bushings. NOTE: The O-ring is positioned to the outside as shown.
8. Hoist the cylinders into mounting position. The spiral retaining rings must sit in the groove in the trunnions
as shown.
Figure 165. VIEW OF TRUNNION BUSHING W/SPIRAL RETAINING RING IN GROOVE IN TRUNNION
8. Hoist the cylinders into mounting position. The spiral retaining rings must sit in the groove in the trunnions
as shown.
Figure 167. VIEW OF TRUNNION BUSHING WITH SPIRAL RETAINING RING IN GROOVES IN
TRUNNION
Do not install the cylinder rod end pins at this time. They are installed following installation of the
blade.
Figure 169. HOISTING OF BLADE PITCH CYLINDERS INTO MOUNTING POSITION ON PUSH PLATE
4. Hoist the pitch cylinder to a horizontal position and place a board or other suitable blocking to hold it
level. The cylinder must be held in this position for later installation of the blade.
INSTALLATION OF BLADE
1. Coat the pivot pins and inside the bores with moly grease.
Figure 172. APPLICATION OF MOLY GREASE TO BLADE PIVOT PIN BORES ON PUSH BEAM
2. Install O-ring grease seals to each side of the pin bores as shown. NOTE: There is a small groove on
each end of the push beam boss for the O-rings to sit in. Once the push beam is mounted to the
push plate the O-rings are rolled outward against the blade.
3. Install a chain and lifting clevises to the lifting eyes provided on the top of the blade.
6. Install the pins in the bores with the pins centered in the bores.
7. Place the inner and outer bushings into the bores and use a soft mallet to drive them in to the bore until
they bottom against the shoulder in the blade bore.
Figure 176. INSTALLATION OF INNER AND OUTER BUSHINGS TO BLADE PIVOT BORES
8. Install inner and outer pivot sleeves. Drive the sleeves in until they bottom against shoulder in blade bore.
9. Look at gaps between push beam boss and push plate ears. Determine what side has the smaller gap
and start shimming from that side. Install shims in shim space to completely fill the space. The last shim
should extend past the face of the bolt ring.
10. Install pin retainer caps. NOTE: The pin retainer cap with a center shaft is mounted on the right side
for later installation of the position sensor.
11. Apply moly grease to groove and roll O-rings outwards into groove.
12. Place blocking, approximately 2 ft. high, under the front lip of the blade in the center. NOTE: In the
installation of the blade used in this manual, a piece of heavy pipe was used for blocking.
13. Lower the blade onto the blocking. This will allow the top of the blade to tip back for installation of the
pitch cylinder rod. The blade should rest flat on the ground at the bottom rear of the blade when it is in
proper position. The height of the blocking may have to be adjusted slightly.
14. Coat the pitch cylinder pins with 30W motor oil.
15. Remove the plug at the dead end of the pitch cylinder and install a fitting with an air hose quick connect
fitting. Loosen the fitting at the rod end of the cylinder sufficiently to allow pressure to bypass the fitting.
16. Apply short bursts of air pressure and the cylinder rod will extend toward the pin bore in the blade. Some
assembly oil will exit the cylinder when air is applied.
17. Guide the cylinder rod pin bore into alignment with the blade pin bore.
Figure 179. MOVING PITCH CYLINDER ROD INTO ALIGNMENT WITH BLADE MOUNT BOSS
18. Place the pin into the bore and use a soft mallet to drive in on into the bore with the tab in position for
installation of the pin retainer plate. Install pin retainer plate.
Figure 183. ALIGNMENT OF BLADE HOIST CYLINDER ROD EYE WITH PUSH BEAM MOUNTEAR
2. Install a 5/8-11 x 5 UNC full-thread pusher stud into the threaded hole on the mount ear to move the
cylinder rod to the inside of the mount ear. NOTE: The mount ears on the push beam have through
fastener holes where a fastener can be installed to push the cylinder rod to either side of the
mount. The use of a pry bar or fasteners is acceptable to hold the cylinder rod against the mount ear.
3. Insert two rod end seals into the space between the cylinder rod end and the mount.
6. Use a soft mallet to drive the pin into the cylinder rod eye sufficiently to hold the rod end seals in place
but not past the inside edge of the cylinder rod eye.
7. Install a 5/8-11 x 5 UNC full-thread pusher stud into the threaded hole on the mount ear to move the
cylinder rod eye back toward the outside ear compressing the rod end seals. Insert two rod end seals
on the inside of the cylinder rod eye.
8. Use a soft mallet to drive the pin on into the bore with the tab positioned for installation of the pin retainer
plate.
9. Place the inner pivot sleeve into the bore and use a soft mallet to drive it on into position.
10. Install the pin retainer plate to the outside of the mount ear.
11. Install pin retainer plate to the inside of the mount ear.
2. All sensor wiring must be in plastic conduit and inside protective wire covering. Secure the wiring to the
sensors to the fasteners blocks on the push beam with fastener-on wire clamps and route up onto the
front frame.
3. Install guard plates over both sensors.
4. Assemble the tilt sensor drive structure, flex couplings, and drive shaft.
5. Insert the tilt sensor drive assembly into the hole in the center capture plate on the push plate. Secure it
to the fasten blocks on each side of the center capture plate.
6. Mount the tilt sensor on the bracket under the front frame. Install shims as required to align the sensor
with the flex coupling attached to the drive shaft. Attach and tighten flex coupling to sensor. Attach and
secure wiring as shown.
Figure 197. VIEW OF COMPLETED PUSH PLATE AND PUSH BEAM INSTALLATION