Cause of

Corrosion
Ir. Putra Peni Luhur Wibowo, ST., IPM., MBA.

2020

wibowo@badaklng.co.id
SHEQ-Moment

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 Agenda

Faktor Penyebab Korosi

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 Faktor Penyebab Korosi

• Lingkungan
• Aspek Metalurgi/Material
• Fabrikasi
• Desain dan Geometri

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 Faktor Penyebab Korosi
Parameter Lingkungan :
▪ Gas (oxygen, chlorine, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide,
and fuel gases)
▪ Waters (fresh, distilled, salt, mine waters)
▪ Humidity
▪ Atmosphere condition (kering, lembab, laut, tropis, pedesaan,
kota, industri)

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 Faktor Penyebab Korosi

Parameter Material :
▪ Homogenitas kimia (impurities, segregasi dll) dan fisik (roughness,
scale, kotor dll)
▪ Protective film (pasivasi, lapisan oksida) impermeable, kuat, tidak
mudah retak, adhesi, mudah terbentuk)

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 Faktor Penyebab Korosi
Fabrikasi
❑ Proses fabrikasi, umumnya akan menimbulkan residual stress (tegangan sisa),
yang dapat menyebabkan korosi.
❑ Tegangan sisa dapat berasal dari :
✓ Residual cold work
✓ Welding
✓ Grinding
✓ Thermal treatment
✓ Service condition

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 Faktor Penyebab Korosi

©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license.

Figure 22.8 Examples of stress cells. (a) Cold work required to bend a steel bar
introduces high residual stresses at the bend, which then is anodic and corrodes. (b)
Because grain boundaries have a high energy, they are anodic and corrode.
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Faktor Penyebab Korosi
Aspek Desain

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Faktor Penyebab Korosi
Aspek Desain

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Faktor Penyebab Korosi
Aspek Desain

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Faktor Penyebab Korosi
Aspek Desain

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 Faktor Penyebab Korosi
Aspek Desain

©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license.

Figure 22.11 Alternative methods for joining two pieces of steel: (a) Fasteners may
produce a concentration cell, (b) brazing or soldering may produce a composition
cell, and (c) welding with a filler metal that matches the base metal may avoid the
formation of galvanic cells (for Example 22.8)
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Contoh material terkorosi

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Contoh material terkorosi

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Contoh material terkorosi

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Contoh material terkorosi

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Contoh material terkorosi

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