Dr Hamida

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 ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ اﻟﺘﻔﺟﻴﺮات ﺧﺎرج اﻷﺑﻧﻴﺔ وداﺧﻠﮫﺎ‬
‫ﺗﺻﻣﻴم اﻷﺑﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﻔﺟﻴﺮات‬

‫‪ ‬اذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﺘﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﺰﻟﺰاﻟﻲ ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺎل ‪-‬‬
‫اﻟﻠﺪن واﻟﻤﻤﻄﻮﻟﯿﺔ وﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ اﻟﻤﻄﺎوﻋﺔ‬
‫واﻻﻧﮫﯿﺎر اﻟﺒﻄﺊ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺸﻘﻘﺎت وﻟﯿﺲ اﻟﮫﺶ واﻟﻤﻔﺎﺟﺊ ﻛﻤﺎ‬
‫رأﻳﻨﺎ ﻓﺘﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ ﻟﻠﺘﻔﺠﯿﺮات‬
‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻰ ذﻟﻚ ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﺗﺘﺎﺑﻊ اﻟﺤﻤﻮﻻت‬
‫واﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﮫﺎ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ اﻟﻤﺠﺎور واﻳﻘﺎف ﺗﻘﺪم اﻟﺘﺼﺪع‬
‫واﻻﻧﮫﯿﺎر ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻤﺠﺎورة‬
‫‪ ‬اي ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل ﺗﺼﺪع ﻋﻨﺼﺮ او اﻧﮫﯿﺎر ﻋﻨﺼﺮﻓﺠﺄة‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻤﺠﺎورة ان ﺗﺘﺤﻤﻞ وﺗﻘﺎوم ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫اﻟﺤﻤﻮﻻت واﻻﺟﮫﺎدات اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺮوج اﺣﺪاﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬

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‫‪ ‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻻاطﻼع ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼﯿﻞ ﺧﻄﻮة ﺧﻄﻮة ‪ -‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ‬
‫وﻛﯿﻔﺔ ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻻﻧﺸﺎﺋﯿﺔ ﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻔﺠﯿﺮات وﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺘﮫﺎ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﺰﻻزﻟﻲ وأوﺟﻪ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺒﻪ ﺑﯿﻨﮫﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺗﺤﯿﺎﺗﻲ‬

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Design buildings to withstand explosions

 -If the seismic design is based on the work of structural

elements Sulfides in the region and achieve plasticity
and slow collapse Cracks and not fragile and sudden as
we have seen in earthquakes

 -The design elements of the resistance of origin in the

bombings
 In addition, based on the theory of relay payloads The
transition to the next element and stop the progress
cracking The collapse of neighboring elements In any
case cracked component or suddenly collapse on
neighboring elements To bear the full loads and resist the
influence of the stress resulting from the exit One of the
elements of service

 Can be found in detail step by step - On the theory and

how to design a sentence construction to resist Bombings
and compared with the seismic design and similarities
between them
Greetings

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‫اﻧﻮاع اﻟﻤﺘﻔﺠﺮات – داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ – ﺧﺎرج اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬

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‫‪ ‬اھﻢ ﻣﻨﺠﺰات اﻟﺘﺼﻤﯿﻢ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﻘﻠﯿﻞ اﻷﺿﺮار ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻊ ﺗﻜﺴﯿﺮ وﺗﺴﺎﻗﻂ اﻟﺰﺟﺎج‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻊ اﻧﮫﯿﺎر اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ‬

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‫‪- ‬اﻻﻧﻔﺠﺎر ﻳﺒﺪأ ﻗﻮﻳﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ اﻷرض‬
‫‪ ‬ﻳﻨﺘﺸﺮ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺤﯿﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﺠﻮي‬
‫اﻟﮫﺎﺋﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬

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 ‫‪ ‬اﻻﻧﻔﺠﺎر ﻳﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺑﻘﻮة ﺧﻼل اﻟﮫﻮاء‬
‫ﻣﺤﺪﺛﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺎت ﺿﻐﻂ دﻳﻨﺎﻣﯿﻜﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬

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‫اﻣﻮاج اﻻﻧﻔﺠﺎر ﺗﺒﺘﻌﺪ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﮫﺎ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻌﺎدل ﺳﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﺼﻮت‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫وﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺗﻤﺎس ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﻮح اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ ﺣﯿﺚ اﻟﺮﻳﺎح ﺗﺸﻜﻞ‬
‫ﺿﻌﻂ دﻳﻨﺎﻣﯿﻜﻲ‬

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 ‫اﻻﻧﻔﺠﺎر ﻳﺤﺪث اﺿﺮار ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎء‬

‫‪ ‬ﺣﺮاﺋﻖ‬
‫‪ ‬اﻧﻔﺠﺎر اﻧﺎﺑﯿﺐ اﻟﻐﺎز‬

‫ﺗﻌﻄﯿﻞ وﺗﻠﻒ دارات اﻟﻜﮫﺮﺑﺎء‬ ‫‪‬‬

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‫‪ ‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻓﺮﺿﯿﺎت اﻟﺰﻻزل‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﻄﺎوﻋﺔ ﻣﻮاد اﻻﻧﺸﺎء وﻣﻤﻄﻮﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬
‫ﻳﺠﺐ اﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﻓﻘﺪان ﻣﺴﻨﺪ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻮد وﺗﻔﺠﯿﺮه‬
‫ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻮد اﻟﺼﻠﺐ واﻟﺠﺎﺋﺰ اﻟﻀﻌﯿﻒ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻷﻋﻤﺪة واﻟﻜﻤﺮات ﻟﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺿﻌﻒ‬
‫‪ ‬اﻟﺤﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮزن اﻟﻤﯿﺖ واﻟﺤﻲ‪p= 2DL+2LL‬‬
‫‪ ‬وذﻟﻚ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ اﻧﮫﯿﺎر اﻷﻋﻤﺪﻳﺔ اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻷﺧﺮ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ اﻻﻧﮫﯿﺎر ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻜﻤﺮة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﺎز اﻟﻠﻜﺒﯿﺮ‬
‫وﻓﺮﺿﯿﺔ اﻧﮫﯿﺎر اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻮد اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻲ‬
‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻻﻧﻔﺠﺎر‬

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 ‫ﻣﺮاﻋﺎة ﻓﻘﺪان ﻋﺎﻣﻮد او ﻛﻤﺮة‬

‫اﻟﺨﻼﺻﺔ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻻ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻷﺑﻨﯿﺔ ﺿﺪ ﺣﻮادث اﻻرھﺎب ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫اذ ﻻﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ اي اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺳﻮف ﺗﻨﮭﺎر‬
‫‪ ‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻟﻠﺘﻘﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺿﺮر اﻻﻧﻔﺠﺎر‬
‫ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ ﻣﻄﺎوﻋﺔاﻟﻤﻮاد واداء اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﺸﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄت ﻟﻤﻨﻊ وﺻﻮل اﻟﺘﻔﺠﯿﺮات‬
‫‪ ‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺗﺒﺎع طﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ وﻣﻨﻊ اﻻﻧﮭﯿﺎرات‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﻶﻋﻤﺪة‬
‫‪ ‬ﯾﻌﺘﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻟﻔﻘﺪان ﻋﻨﺼﺮ واﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺎورة‬
‫ﺗﺤﻴﺎﺗﻲ ‪ -‬د ﺣﻤﻴﻀﺔ‬

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