Professional Documents
Culture Documents
George N. Agrios
University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida, USA
References
Agrios, G. N. 1997. Plant pathology (4th ed.). Academic Press, San Diego, California.
Anonymous. Compendium of Diseases of… A series of books on diseases of individual
crops published periodically by APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota.
Capinera, J.L. 2001. Handbook of vegetable pests. Academic Press, San Diego,
California.
Hull, R. 2001. Matthews’ plant virology (4th ed.). Academic Press, San Diego,
California.
Harris, K.F., and K. Maramorosch. 1980. Vectors of plant pathogens. Academic Press,
San Diego, California.
Hiruki, C. (ed.). 1988. Tree mycoplasmas and mycoplasma diseases. University of
Alberta Press, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Nault, L.R. 1997. Arthropod transmission of plant viruses: a new synthesis. Annals of
the Entomological Society of America 90: 521-541.
Schowalter, T.D., and G.M. Filip (eds.). 1993. Beetle-pathogen interactions in conifer
forests. Academic Press, San Diego, California.
Figure 1. Schematic representation of the basic functions in a plant (left)and the
interference with these functions (right) caused by some common types of plant
diseases. (From Agrios, G.N. 1997. Plant pathology (4th ed.). Academic Press, San
Diego, California.)
Figure 2. Schematic diagram of the shapes and sizes of certain plant pathogens in
relation to a plant cell. (From Agrios, G.N. 1997. Plant pathology (4th ed.). Academic
Press, San Diego, California.)
Figure 3. Morphology and multiplication of some of the groups of plant pathogens.
(From Agrios, G.N. 1997. Plant pathology (4th ed.). Academic Press, San Diego,
California.)
Figure 4. Disease cycle of bacterial wilt of cucurbits caused by Erwinia tracheiphila and
transmitted by the striped cucumber beetle (Acalymma vittatum). (From Agrios, G.N.
1997. Plant pathology (4th ed.). Academic Press, San Diego, California.)
Figure 5. Sequence of events in the overwintering, acquisition, and transmission of plant
viruses, mollicutes, and fastidious bacteria by leafhoppers. (From Agrios, G.N. 1997.
Plant pathology (4th ed.). Academic Press, San Diego, California.)
Figure 6. Disease cycle of Dutch elm disease caused by the fungus Ophiostoma ulmi
and transmitted by the European and the American elm bark beetles. (From Agrios,
G.N. 1997. Plant pathology (4th ed.). Academic Press, San Diego, California.)