SoLuTiws ME204/ChBi204 Midterm Exam I March 28, 2006 Name: Signature: (NOTE: All books and notes are closed ) 1. (4 pts) Explain the following concepts (a) What is an ideal gas? (b) Explain the conditions when air can be treated as an ideal gas? 2) T# 7 2 hypo He trea gay that ckegs He solal gas equehen of side, he Pyz kT whee : ae t 93) cork pz prenure vVespectbx whit Te Tempersbre Qe pee 22 b) ARB Ary gs an he feted 2 an deal gay when tty away Pom He cibreal pat, Tle ectheal pomt fr a & GpsGate we aes Te 12SE “Se dees be brented 25 an folesl gar when PLSTEM dad T 2? 132.5 & Bor exomple, a on ke dekd a & fluh ge tee Qh ae temper Btare ond dtmospharte pred e. 2. (4 pts) Explain why specific heats of CO» depends more strongly on temperature than Hp does? 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Kalvm Plank Slalemanti Zt ts Impassile Br ag ae operates ona (yee b receve het fom 2 Shake Cemeas peadiie 3 Aad ane Ack. r loss ida) Got te matt 2 device UY Speiea oc Vee dices ne e fest other 1h He het brash Bon 2 bover-bepe rere body #9 Argher- bempertture ba dy, (b) (2 pts) Energy reserwir: Z¥ Ps 9 hypstletreal body Hot Gn Sypty 07 dbserk Prot ewounh of enegy vile without ang change 00 phy dempe tere (c) (2 pts) Equation of state (give at least one example) + Ang equetrn that rebates prjpewes of 2 pure Subsdance at 2 site > aalled on 44. of séede. Tle beat knaun example > Ha Sdeal yar 24. of stde Pwr et.(d) (2 pts) Thermal efficiency: 4 Desmed outed _ Wrer _ oe A> Seamer mi aaa fayaved neat (©) (6 pts) Write down the general form of mass and energy conservation equations for an unsteady open system and explain each term in your equations. (Assume uniform velocity profiles and flow properties at the inlets and exits) Mass Garewelte> ey? dite Bi ee ce f a ee Fale ob dane J moss ple mess Plast oP men Wn Cy Erany crvvelin 24, . ie dex 2 Baye Veo ¢ LaiOee 4M eae) — Drelber se oe : +ate) Ee, Te rte of clege of meyy in cv a Oey = Totel Aent parfer to cv Vlei “Tetol wack hae by He sgaten i Ore 4Ni egu) pe Ey ter wae, wren Blow “Ebaby, Kiredre energy Pate ot mht4, (20 pts) A two-phase liquid-vapor mixture of HO with an initial quality of 25% is contained in a piston-cylinder assembly as sketched below. The mass of the piston is 40 kg, and its diameter is 10 cm. The atmospheric pressure of the surroundings is 1 bar. The initial and final positions of the piston are shown on the sketch. As the water is heated, the pressure inside the cylinder remains constant until the piston hits the stops. Heat transfer to the water continues until its pressure is 3 bar. Friction between the piston and the cylinder wall is negligible. (a) Determine the total amount of heat transfer, in J. Let g = 9.81 m/s? (b) Show the process on a pha diagram. Diameter = 10 cm Inia quay Mass = 40 ke = 25% gh tO wee eet kre ot aelig See BS And the pres (cakg) (3.84 mis Goon Pisin wersht 2 to5Po + cat Pip Pek ee A ee) 2 AS 240% % 2 OAS MPe. Thus fom Tobie A-S, we rend up, = 466.34 eSlky ey +7 Cage 4p) 2 3¥0- 1s esky Ug, 2 2813. F Eslky 3 es py 2 405 260 1? My Days atyy 4 mal Bue Upe) = 22308 mOlly yo 1453 molly ao Ae she @, the volume the fetal moss. remem Inerented by 2 Bebr o£ «5S while constent. Thos rhe SY tye 1. 3074 mB )by au [See EeSince prevure 33, ShIl He Some, he, Pree 4S bar, fed from Tre A-S tot we Von 2 Vy = 445 milly Cw Sor aceeccere ee nS superheated wyor. APO RIE CF rx ueemecamer tae tad Te 127 $ Bem ‘Teale AS) wei red ys 2 0.625" £Vs =) shell superheted Yop? Ther from Trike Ab 20.3 Mp2 = Fe We a ed 2 by The betel work done dmg thn proae b DS CVehsme > constant) Wa 2 We + Ws Me fear =a (4&8) Va " DP (isi tok ta) [x (0.08 m) Co. 04m) (4S) — x (.080h Coot sh Y =z ed 3S The total het Hoste dEsyim= @-W = mag )= As — Wee = | Qs = mlvs-th) +3 eee 5 8 Sy x|0 mm? Me EN m4 Ay a 2995 milly Forex lo thy so @ise 0. StS kT Ry om | Mg 658-5 FT ]5. (15 pts) A feed-water heater operates at steady state with liquid water entering at inlet 1 at 7 bar, 42°C, and a mass flow rate of 70 kg/s. A separate stream of water centers at inlet 2 as a two-phase liquid-vapor mixture at 7 bar with a quality of 98%, Saturated liquid at 7 bar exits the feedwater heater at 3. Ignoring heat transfer with the surroundings and neglecting kinetic and potential energy effects, determine the mass flow rate in ke/s, at inlet 2. Arsunphnd : a 22 4 steady 2 = Y Adrababre G29 SI ove va ta 2 Fokgls Hr 09k Brea Compremed doyale Sat mretece Freon mass eapervebtan, Mente Stale) and from tle eneree Peseicattes (bs Ved, ee gee oe gf - GL vf + yb hy = : e 2 the mba Mahe 2) Prem eas. (Cl 2a @), we se Chayr,) hy 2 tha hat tin bn =? Bye I a) (Ee hy bp (T) +0-Pstog) Veen = his hp + Bhp, = 639.22 Todt (20663) Enter @: smce Pht Sab maha Ne Bezel eeAt He ee. Sree Hb Sat frat haz heap, = S36h4 bolls Thad (626.44- (78.62) (he) (72 %b) a bg ht es m* (re ) = Capra 606.44) Cel) m 24436 bls6. (18 pts) A rigid insulated tank is separated into two parts by a rigid plate. Part A of 0.5 m® contains air at 250 kPa, 300 K and part B of 1 m® has air at 150 kPa, 1000 K. ‘The plate is removed and air comes to an equilibrium state without any heat transfer. Find the final pressure and temperature VA 2 Mate 2 0544 = 4S m3 From Tove A-tt, we read Ups 244.0% ESky Cat Book) ups F58.94 kSIky C2 to00k) gad fom He ldenl gor ey. of she Pa Ve nsore Gos) 24uS by tn? ata 0K) peopeveages, | ee Lo, 26% ESlkg-e) ( a —— favs aso eto) (108) _— 222 p £97 by mee EF cpa alge tm) from & reg consesvoin, £3) 4 (o.S2T F559 rity = Mpa t Mrg ug = C4 45 by) (244% ek 4)C 3) D mire PFIVES | me JoF-BeS | 4. 373kg =) Ther Pra Tslohe Ant dys 356 S ETIky => The Tfine) = 498 6K and from the Hed 92> 23: oP se fe Se o> [he 188.2 bPo ab20 7. (15 pts) Steam enters an adiabatic turbine at 8 MPa and 500°C at.a rate of 3 kg/s and leaves at 20 kPa. If the power output of the turbine is 2.5 MW, determine the ‘temperature of the steam at the turbine exit. (Neglect kinetic and potential energy effects.) Ne : —yWeismw SI! O Pre Bmw eto efe Tye 500e he? on 3 gs 2 Es lls RG Pare cae NS es eee j= hye 3393. 5b dy Th es0ot Since Mere 12 ealy ore mhek aad One exh fay ery oro = bys From Gasepsatien of crews Sey | 40 eae Caredo ofe2@) 5 Wey wn a ii 33.93.5253 -h 2 ACN neoe moses! arp s 2) We = 2) [h, = 2566.2 eslks So Rees ERA, Pz robhe 1 cS 2 kolley hye 2566.8. (10 pts) Refrigerant R-134a is throttled from the saturated liquid state at 700 kPa to pressure of 160 kPa, Determine the temperature drop during this process and the final specific volume of the refrigerant. a From Trdde At throgh 4-13 42 Pe o4mla t ES) diets n16.62% Soh dots pene tte es cE fea ber be dike ay alee oease 2h 32 2 ts! Ae 160k Po lo hee. 24 = lo vee hg = dud. MES Tleefore Ty = Tete p, = -15-408. and z Ab S © ates ee tee Gh Te quoltly » cebrmmed ¥ hachp = 85.52- UU _ no zgs Wy he 203-39 oe Mes > (or 348 0.009 494) ay = Up + Xn Upy = 2 000F WF + OFS