新目标版初中英语七年级下册复习（题型专练）：语法填空

一、语法填空（共 10 题；共 100 分）

1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Do you know The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》)? Wu Jing is one of the ________ (act) in the movie. He was
born(出生) ________ April 3rd, 1974 in Beijing. ________ does he look like? He is tall and his two eyes are very
big. His nose is not too big ________ too small, but I think his mouth is kind of big. Do you think so? In a word, he
is very handsome.
He learned ________ (do) Chinese kung fu at the age of six, so he can do Chinese kung fu very________ (good).
He is also good ________ his subjects. His teachers like ________ (he) very much. He often takes first place in
the exams. In his free time, he enjoys ________ (read) books very much. He usually ________ (spend) more than
two hours reading books every day.

2.根据短文内容或括号内所给提示填入合适的单词。
    One day，I got a phone call before getting up. It was ________a taxi driver. He said he had my friend's phone.
My friend left her phone in his taxi. The driver ________(call) others but I was the first one to answer it.
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    It was a ________(rain) morning. Too many people were waiting to ________a taxi. The driver could make
________(much) money (钱) on such (如此的) a day. But he asked me ________ (get) the phone. And he said he
could bring it to me. I told him my address and ________ (quick) got dressed to meet him.
    I thanked him ________ his kindness (善良) when he arrived. I was happy for my friend. She came to this city
only two weeks ago. So the phone was very ________ to her.
I wrote an email to tell her ________ I got her phone. She said she felt warm to be in such a city. I felt warm
on such a cold, rainy day, too.

3.语法填空
    It is a sunny day. Amy wants ________ (visit)her best friend, Julie. She calls Julie and knows ________ she
lives. But on the way, Amy ________ (forget)how to get there. She stops in front ________ a yellow house, and
asks an old woman about Julie's house.
    "Oh, I know that girl," says the woman." ________ (she) house is behind the trees, but you can't walk there.
It'll take you ________(hour)to get there on foot. You must take a bus. "________ ?" Amy thinks. "I can see
Julie's house from here. It's not far." But she doesn't ask anything. She just thanks the woman and
________(leave).
Amy doesn't take a bus. When she ________ (walk) to a big river, she finds the old woman is right. There
aren't any________ (boat)on the river. Julie's house is on the other side( 一边)of the river.
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4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
    In our country, different ________（place） have different weather. In Heilongjiang, the weather is always
very ________ in winter and hot in summer.
    ________ in Hainan Island（岛）, the weather is very warm in winter and also very hot in ________Kunming
is a spring city. The weather is warm ________the time.
    In London, the weather changes very often. You can see a sunny day in the morning, and then a rainy or a
cloudy day one or two ________（hour） later. People often talk ________weather in London. They
often________（say）, “If you don't like the weather, it ________（do not） matter. You can just wait! It will
change in a minute. ”
Now people can do many things about weather. It's called man-made（人造的） weather. We
________（hope） one day we can decide（决定） the weather.

5.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意
义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    New York, London, Paris and other big cities are good places to live in. There are a lot of ________ ['ɪntrəstɪŋ]
things to see and to do. You can go to see different ________ (kind) of museums, plays and movies. You can also
buy things from all over the world.
    But there are serious ________（problem） in big cities, too. It's expensive to live there. And there are so
many people ________ (live) in big cities, too. Every year, many people move to the cities to find jobs, to
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s________ at schools and to receive the ________ (good) medical care. But sometimes. These people can't find
work ________ good places to live in. Also, it is ________ ['dɪfɪk(ə)lt] to keep cities clean and safe.
Some people like living in big cities very much. But before ________ to a big city, they should ________ about
the problems of living there.

6.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意
义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    One Friday morning, Chen Hua gets up late. When he gets to the door of the classroom, Mr. Gao, his
math________（teach）says, "You are late again. Now how________（much）times are you late this week?"
    "Three times," says Chen Hua.
    "Why are you late________class?"
    "Because I get up late."
    "Why don't you go to bed________/'ɜ(r)li/?" asks the teacher.
    "It isn't________（I）fault（过错）, Mr. Gao. The TV show is over________about eleven," answers Chen
Hua.
    "Now, please give me your________/'həʊmwɜ:（r）k/." says the teacher.
    "I'm sorry I don't do it," says Chen Hua.
    "Why don't you do it?" asks the teacher.
"Because the first part of the homework________ （be）too easy. I don't think I need to do it. The second
part is too________/'dɪfɪkəlt/ for me. I can't work it out. ________I don't do it," answers Chen Hua again.
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7.根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Do you want to feel happy and know how great you are in your life? Here are five ________ (way) to make you

feel good about yourself. Encourage (鼓励) yourself. Look in the mirror and say to ________ (you), "I am a

special person and there ________ (be) no one in the world like me. I can do anything." It may not sound so

good, but it really ________ (work)!

Help others. Do something nice ________ someone who always makes you feel good. This can make you have a

good feeling.

Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. No one can refuse (拒绝) ________ big smile.

Learn something new! New things may be great challenges, but ________ you fall in love with them or get some

progress, you'll be very ________ (happily).

Stay with your family. We all need our family time. It's nice ________ (talk) with your mom and dad or maybe

even your cousins. This can make you feel warm ________ give you confidence to get on well with others.

8.语法填空
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    Once upon a time, there was a rich man. Each morning, the rich man found a poor man sitting ________a
bench in the park. The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. One day,
the rich man got ________ of his car and said to the poor man,
    "Excuse me. I want ________ (know) why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning." "Sir," " said the
poor man, "I am a failure. I________ (have) no money, no family and no home. I sleep on this bench, and every
night I dream that one day I will sleep in that hotel." The rich man said, "Tonight your dream will come true. I'll
pay ________ the best room in that hotel for you a whole month. "
A few days later, the rich man went into the poor man's room to ask him how he ________ (feel) in it. To his
surprise, he found that the man ________ (move) out of the hotel back to his bench. When the rich man asked
why, he said, "You see, while I ________ (sleep) on my bench, I dream I am there in the big hotel. It's a
wonderful dream. But while I ________ (be) there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible
dream, and I ________ (can not) get any sleep at all."

9.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式
    Last weekend I went to Beijing. We went to the hotel ________ taxi. During the taxi trip. the taxi driver told us
many ________ (interest) stories about the city. We were very happy and excited to hear them.
    When we ________ (get) to the hotel, I couldn't find my mobile phone (手机).But the taxi driver got away. So I
went to the police station ________ help. There were three mobile ________ (phone) in the police station. One
of them ________ (look) like mine. But it wasn't. Just at that time. the driver ________ (come) to the police
station and I saw him bringing a mobile phone with him. Ob. it was my mobile phone. I thanked him for
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________ (return) it tome. I felt so ________ (luck) to see my mobile phone again. After I went back to the hotel.
I thought the people in Beijing were very ________ (friend).
10.语法填空
    Do you want to have a big adventure(探险)with no big dangers? Try letterboxing. It's really ________(excite).
    Letterboxing began ________ England in 1845. It was like hiking and exploring with a special adventure.
Someone________ (make) a letterbox -- a small box with a little notebook in it. The person hid the letterbox in a
park, a forest, a city or other ________(place). Next, the person would write directions( 方向) to the box，
________ put the directions on the internet. Then letter boxers used ________(they) to look for the letterbox.
    Letterboxing might not be as popular as skydiving or rock climbing, but it's a great activity. It's ________
exciting outdoor adventure. And it's very cool ________ (open) a letterbox and know that no one else found it!
There ________(be) now many different kinds of people can have great fun enjoying these activities. ________
you have never done letterboxing before, you can give it a try.
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 答案解析部分

一、语法填空

1.【答案】 actors；on；What；or；to do；well；at；him；reading；spends

2.【答案】 from；called；rainy；take；more；to get；quickly；for；important；how
3.【答案】 to visit；where；forgets；of；Her；hours；Why；leaves；walks；boats
4.【答案】 places；cold；But；summer；all；hours；about；say；doesn't；hope
5.【答案】 interesting；kinds；problems；living；study；best；or；difficult；moving；think
6.【答案】 teacher；many；for；early；my；at；homework；is；difficult；So
7.【答案】 ways；yourself；is；works；to/ for；a；when/if；happy；to talk；and
8.【答案】 on；out；to know；have；for；felt；had moved；am sleeping；was；couldn't
9.【答案】 by；interesting；got；for；phones；looked；came；returning；lucky；friendly
10.【答案】 exciting；in；makes；places；and；them；an；to open；are；If
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