As for agriculture, though the country's water requirement is as high as 80

percent, the growing of water within the loop in agriculture de-risks the
challenge of any perceived deficit. Rice, wheat, sugarcane are crops that
need water- logging, which ensures groundwater restoration. Surface water
evaporation doesn't amount to any more than 7-8 per cent and only
strengthens precipitation and rainfall. 1
agriculture and water need is not quite as much a threat as industry and
domestic sectors that account for the rest of the 20 per cent. the primary
challenge in industry and the building sector is that no conscious legal
measures have been enacted that stipulate 'growing you own water' with
measures that will' put all water in a loop' in any residential or commercial
building. 2
iwjs lhekorhZ bykds dks u'kk fdl rjg viuh fxj¶r esa ysrk tk jgk gS] ;g Hkh fdlh ls
fNik ugha gSA tEew&d'ehj ds vykok iatkc] gfj;k.kk] fgekpy çns'k] fnYyh vkSj
jktLFkku rd ds vfr var ;qod budh pisV esa vk pqds gSaA buesa cM+h la[;k esa
f'kf{kr csjkstxkj Hkh 'kkfey gSaA jkstxkj'kqnk ;qodksa dh la[;k Hkh dqN de ugha
gSA 3
tks csjkstxkj gSa] mudh fLFkfr rks u'ks ds pyrs cqjh gS gh] jkstxkj'kqnk ;qodksa dk Hkh
ikfjokfjd thou yxHkx rckg gks jgk gSA tks csjkstxkj ;k de vkenuh okys O;olk;ksa esa
gSa] mUgsa u pkgrs gq, Hkh vijk/kksa dh nqfu;k dh vksj dne c<+kus iM+ jgs gSaA vke
rkSj ij ,sls ;qodksa dh 'kq:vkr pksjh&Nhuk >iVh tSlh nq?kZVukvksa ls gksrh gS vkSj
ckn esa os lkjh gnsa ikj dj tkrs gSaA 4
;g lc bUgs blfy, djuk iM+rk gS D;ksafd u'ks dh viuh t:jrsa ;s vklkuh ls iwjh ugha dj
ldrsA ,slh gh yrksa ds f'kdkj ;qod vkf[kjdkj ns'kæksgh fxjksgksa ds gRFks Hkh p<+ tkrs
gSa] tks mUgsa viuh ethZ ds eqrkfcd xfrfof/k;ksa esa bLrseky djrs gSaA ,sls lSadM+ksa
ekeys lkeus vk pqds gSa] ftuesa ;qodksa dks xyr jkLrs ij tkus dk igyk dkj.k u'kk lkfcr
gqvk gSA5
tkfgj gS fd] os u flQZ gekjh vFkZO;oLFkk dks [kks[kyk cukus ij rqys gq, gSa]
cfYd gekjh ubZ ih<+h dks Hkh cckZn dj jgs gSaA ftu ;qodksa dh çfrHkk dk lnqi;ksx
jpukRed dk;ksZ ls ns'k dh csgrjh ds fy, gks ldrk gS] mudk nq:i;ksx xyr xfrfof/k;ksa esa
djds] os ns'k dh cckZnh dj jgs gSaA d'ehj bl fygkt ls lokZf/kd laosnu'khy gSA ,d rks og
lhekorhZ jkT; gS] nwljs vyxkookfn;ksa dh lfØ;rk vHkh Hkh dqN [kkl de ugha gqbZ
gSA6
vycÙkk] lqj{kk cyksa vkSj ljdkj ds lkFkZd ç;klksa ls muds ealwcksa ij yxkrkj ftl
rjg ikuh fQj jgk gS] mlls ;g ckr vc iwjh rjg lkQ gks pqdh gS fd vke d'ehjh u rks vyxkookn
dks lgh ekurk gS vkSj u gh og vkrad ilan djrk gSA vf/kdrj dkjksckj BIi gks x, gSa vkSj
vFkZO;oLFkk pkSiV gks pqdh gSA [ksrh&ckM+h vkSj ckxokuh dk O;olk; Hkh
vkradokn ds gh dkj.k mUgsa visf{kr ykHk ugha ns ik jgk gSA os blls csgrj vkftt gSa vkSj
tYn ls tYn NqVdkjk pkgrs gSaA blds ckotwn budh xyr xfrfof/k;ksa esa 'kkfey gksuk]
dbZ ckj d'ehjh ;qokvksa dh etcwjh gksrh gSA cqtqxksZ dh ekusa rks vyxkookn dh mudh
ckrksa ls dksbZ lger ugha gSA lHkh d'ehj dks Hkkjr dk vfHkUu vax ekurs gSa vkSj
veu&pkSu dh ftanxh thuk pkgrs gSaA7
fdlku dh ?kM+h%& ,d ckj ,d fdlku dh ?kM+h dgha [kks x;hA oSls rks ?kMh dherh ugha
Fkh ij fdlku mlls HkkoukRed :i ls tqM+k gqvk Fkk vkSj fdlh Hkh rjg mls okil ikuk pkgrk
FkkA mlus [kqn Hkh ?kMh [kkstus dk cgqr ç;kl fd;k] dHkh dejs esa [kkstrk rks dHkh
ckM+s rks dHkh vukt ds <sj esa ij rkeke dksf'k'kksa ds ckn Hkh ?kM+h ugha feyh- mlus
fu'p; fd;k dh oks bl dke esa cPpksa dh enn ysxk vkSj mlus vkokt yxkbZ] lquks cPpksa]
rqees ls tks dksbZ Hkh esjh [kksbZ ?kMh [kkst nsxk mls eSa 100 #i;s buke esa nwaxk]
fQj D;k Fkk] lHkh cPps tksj&'kksj ns bl dke esa yxk x,…os gj txg dh [kud Nkuus yxs]
Åij&uhps] ckgj] vk¡xu esaA gj txg ij ?kaVks chr tkus ij Hkh ?kMh ugha feyhA8
vc yxHkx lHkh cPps gkj eku pqds Fks vkSj fdlku dks Hkh ;gh yxk dh ?kM+h ugha
feysxh] rHkh ,d yM+dk mlds ikl vk;k vkSj cksyk] dkdk eq>s ,d ekSdk vkSj nhft;s] ij bl
ckj eSa ;s dke vdsys gh djuk pkgw¡xk] fdlku dk D;k tk jgk Fkk] mls rks ?kMh pkfg, Fkh]
mlus rqjar gk¡ dj nhA9
yM+dk ,d&,d dj ds ?kj ds dejksa esa tkus yxk…vkSj tc og fdlku ds 'k;u d{k ls fudyk rks ?
kM+h mlds gkFk esa FkhA
fdlku ?kM+h ns[k çlUu gks x;k vkSj vpjt ls iwNk] csVk] dgk¡ Fkh ;s ?kM+h] vkSj
tgk¡ ge lHkh vlQy gks x, rqeus bls dSls <wa< fudkyk] yM+dk cksyk] dkdk eSaus dqN
ugha fd;k cl eSa dejs esa x;k vkSj pqi&pki cSB x;k] vkSj ?kM+h dh vkokt ij /;ku dsfUær
djus yxk] dejs esa 'kkafr gksus ds dkj.k eq>s ?kM+h dh fVd&fVd lqukbZ ns x;h] ftlls
eSaus mldh fn'kk dk vanktk yxk fy;k vkSj vkyekjh ds ihNs fxjh ;s ?kM+h [kkst fudkyhA

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