Professional Documents
Culture Documents
[This Thesis is submitted for the Partial Fulfillment of the Degree of Master of Business
Administration with a Major in Marketing]
Submitted By
Dilruba Khanam
ID: 1913002
Reg: 191113002
Program: MBA
Major: Marketing
[This Thesis is submitted for the Partial Fulfillment of the Degree of Master of Business
Supervised By
Lecturer
Faculty of Business Administration
BGC Trust University Bangladesh
Submitted By
Dilruba Khanam
ID: 1913002
Reg: 191113002
Program: MBA
Major: Marketing
Date of submission: 31th July, 2021
Dear Madam,
Sincerely yours,
---------------------------------
Dilruba Khanam
ID: 1913002
Program: MBA major in Marketing
Department of Business Administration
BGC Trust University Bangladesh
Declaration
I, hereby, declare that this paper titled “Customer Satisfaction of Buying Behavior at Garments
Industry-A study on Chittagong Asian Apparel” is an original work of mine and it has been
prepared under the guidance of Umma Salma Haque ,(Lecturer) the supervisor of my thesis
paper as a requirement for the completion of my MBA degree from Department of Marketing,
Faculty of Business Administration (FBA), BGC Trust University Bangladesh.
This report is prepared solely for Department of Marketing, Faculty of Business Administration
(FBA), BGC Trust University. This report neither fully nor partially has ever been submitted for
any other Certificate / Degree/ Diploma or Qualification to any other University/ College/
Institution or Organization.
…………………………
Dilruba Khanam
ID: 1913002
Program: MBA
Major: Marketing
Faculty of Business Administration (FBA)
BGC Trust University Bangladesh
Acknowledgement
At the very beginning, I would like to express my thanks to the Almighty Allah for giving me the
strength to complete the thesis. Then I would like to express my gratitude to my honorable
faculty and academic supervisor Umma Salma Haque,Lecturer, Faculty of Business
Administration, BGC Trust University Bangladesh, who has provided me suggestions for
making this thesis, and also provided me with format for making and preparing the whole thesis,
and support me to create that from where we can learn many things about the Tourism Industry.
Finally, I want to express my deep gratitude to my parents and all well wishers whose enormous
helps assists me to complete this thesis.
Executive Summary
This study is an attempt to focus the Customer Satisfaction of Garments in Bangladesh with
reference to Chittagong Asian Apparel. In the Garments sector Chittagong Asian Apparel is a
leading industrial concern where a large number of employees have been working. In order to
very important. This study makes use of secondary data from Chittagong Asian Apparel as well
as some primary data collected from the respondents through this throw a study. In the first
chapter all introductory issues have been highlighted. This includes introduction, objective, and
The second chapter includes literature reviews and third chapter includes Research Methodology.
The fourth chapter identifies the satisfaction level of the Chittagong Asian Apparel’s product &
quality, service, environment and other related data with customer satisfaction.
Contents Page
Introduction
1.1 Introduction
Consumer buying behavior is comparatively a new field of study which evolved just after the
Second World War. Sel-ler‟s market has disappeared and buyer‟s market has come up. This led
to paradigm shift of the manufacturer„s attention from product to consumer and specially
focused on the con-sumer buying behavior. The evaluation of marketing concept from mere
independent discipline. The growth of consumerism and consumer legis-lation emphasizes the
importance that is given to the con-sumer. Consumer buying behavior is a study of how
indi-viduals make decision to spend their available resources (time, money and effort) or
consumption related aspects (What they buy? When they buy?, How they buy? etc.). The
heterogeneity among people makes consumer buying behavior a challenging task to marketers.
Hence, marketers felt the need to obtain an in-depth knowledge of consumers buying behavior.
Finally this knowledge acted as an imperative tool in the hands of marketers to forecast the
People in different parts of the world have their own styles of dressing which symbolize their
culture and status. The last two centuries have seen an upsurge in the use of manmade textiles
like polyester, nylon, PP, acrylic etc in almost every part of the world. Readymade garments
occupy a unique position in the Bangladeshi economy. Its predominant presence in the Ban-
categorized in the list of developing countries is growing every day in terms of economy
and business expansion. New businesses are opening each day in every possible sector ranging
present out of all the businesses running in Bangladesh, the readymade garments sector of the
textile industry has taken the lead in earning maximum foreign currency and employing an
enormous figure of populations in this sector. In the recent times Bangladesh showed significant
improvement in various business sectors, readymade garments business being the prime one.
Within the current marketing environment, the competition between products and services is
becoming increasingly tough. Each producer of goods and services attempts to obtain a potential
market share by making consumers believe that they have the answer to all their personal needs
and desires. Due to this psychological nature of purchasing, which is in-creasingly becoming a
part of consumer behavior; it is crucial that manufacturers in the clothing industry become
The study will enable us to understand the buying beha-vior of customers of readymade
garments. It discloses the main competitors in the field of garments and also suggests the
suitable measures to overcome these hindrances. It also provides guidelines for developing
1) To study the socio economic demography of the potential buyers of Readymade garments.
2) To find out the factors affecting customers‟ Purchase Intention towards Readymade
garments.
The readymade garments industry acts as a catalyst for the development of Bangladesh. The
"Made in Bangladesh" tag has also brought glory for the country, making it a prestigious brand
across the globe. Bangladesh, which was once termed by cynics a "bottomless basket" has now
become a "basket full of wonders." The country with its limited resources has been maintaining
6% annual average GDP growth rate and has brought about remarkable social and human
development.
After the independence in 1971, Bangladesh was one of poorest countries in the world. No major
industries were developed in Bangladesh, when it was known as East Pakistan, due to
discriminatory attitude and policies of the government of the then West Pakistan. So, rebuilding
the war-ravaged country with limited resources appeared to be the biggest challenge.
The industry that has been making crucial contribution to rebuilding the country and its economy
is none other than the readymade garment (RMG) industry which is now the single biggest
export earner for Bangladesh. The sector accounts for 83% of total export earnings of the
country.
The quota system was a great blessing for establishing our garments industry. We were strongly
benefited from using that. As a result, we can see a matured garments industry today. But while
the quota system was approaching an end in 2004, there are so many who got upset about the
RMG sector of Bangladesh. Though in the latter it can’t be affected here as the experts seemed.
In the RMG sector of Bangladesh, there are more than 5000 garment factories (private statistics)
at the current time, employing more than 12 lack laborers, where 85% of the labor force is
women. But, according to BGMEA the number of garment factories in Bangladesh around 4000.
Now, the RMG industry is the countries largest export earner with a value of over $24.49bn of
exports in the last financial year. It’s great news for us that Bangladesh is clearly ahead of other
South Asian suppliers in terms of the capacity of the ready-made garments industry.
1.4 Company Overview
Established in 2004 with a synopsis to establish a best woven top & bottom garments factory,
where buyers will feel real comfort to use the facility for their products. The company is having
well experienced and highly professional staffs and workforce, who are the main asset of
It is in the north part of port city Chittagong, Bangladesh which situated 15 kilometer from
Chittagong International Airport & Seaport and 9 kilometer from Railway station.
in its operations. Chittagong Asian Apparels Limited is committed to the Health and Safety
legal requirements and the continual improvement of its health and safety control arrangements
and performance. It is our policy therefore to promote and maintain an environment to safeguard
This will contribute to the efficient operation of our business. The operations will comply with
the Occupational Health and Safety Act and its regulations. To avoid losses, a health and safety
management program will operate throughout the company, and the following principles will
apply:
Chittagong Asian Apparels Limited will provide & maintain a safe and healthy working
environment.
Responsibility for minimizing losses will rest with all staff for the areas and persons
A committee will be formed to co-ordinate the combined efforts of all engaged at a site
so as to reduce losses.
Health and safety procedures will form part of the training of employees.
Adequate first aid facilities will be provided and first aid training arranged.
Annual Health and Safety audits will be conducted to ensure legal compliance.
We consider the health, safety and welfare at work of our employees and contractors to be an
essential part of being a responsible and productive company that manages business risks and
delivers long-term stakeholder value. Chittagong Asian Apparels Limited’s overall health and
safety objective is to prevent accidents, injuries and occupational ill-health at all locations under
Customer satisfaction, a term frequently used in marketing, is a measure of how products and
fulfillment.
whose reported experience with a firm, its products, or its services (ratings) exceeds specified
5. A few unhappy customers will have an outsize impact on your reputation online. So all of
There is a certain boundary to cover this report. We mainly focus on few recommended customer
for examine the buying behavior Chittagong Asian Apparels. we talked with some of expert and
In this study I collect the data and analysis it but I am not able to observe the real situation of the
Chittagong Asian Apparels. This Research Project work was arranged carefully with full
attentiveness to keep away from any kind of propaganda or mistakes. But still like all other
The main constraint of the study was insufficiency of information, which was required
Lack of in-depth knowledge and analytical ability for writing such report.
The report has encountered these limitations that may hinder the progress of the study but with
Literature review
Yoganandan.G(2013) The article aimed at reviewing researches conducted on the factors
influencing the export performance of Textile industry. The review highlights the positive
relationship between GDP, exchange rate,labor, capital (FDI) and technology with export
performance of textile industry. Based on the review, it was suggested that future
researches can be done by analyzing impact of these factors on less export oriented
industries so that possibly such results maybe compared and new theories could be
established.
Jiana Daikh(2015) The purpose of this research is to study the relationship between
customer satisfaction and consumer loyalty and apply its relationship into all the market
discussion of the study indicated that there is a significant positive relationship between
that the loyalty which is the main goal of each industry is very hard to achieve and is not
very easy to be reached by industries due to the customer satisfaction which is very hard
Ikilem Gocek(2012) The independent variables, PSQ, PPQ, BI and PV were found to
have influence on CS in the textile industry. For reaching customers and identifying
marketing and sales strategies, it is useful for the textile companies to find out if the
Cost is astonishingly very low, customers get attracted to the Bangladesh Manufacturers
the several standards like ISO, WRAP etc. This paper stated the need for more emphasis
Noopur Tandon(2013) Textiles industry and its Labor relations are undergoing profound
changes which will initiate the need for the management, workers and all stakeholders to
Jeanne Rossomme This paper demonstrates that significant gaps exist in both the
academic and trade literature with regard to effective customer satisfaction measurement
relationships.
essential for implementation of such methods. These methods are nevertheless only
scarcely used in praxis on B2B markets in Czech Republic. The second objective of the
study was to confirm or refuse the established hypotheses (incl. Price, relationship with
satisfaction were chosen brand image, perceived service quality and perceived product
view of gender. In data analysis of this research the SPSS program is used.
Md. Alauddin(2013) As entire statistics already illustrated that the Bangladesh Labour
Cost is astonishingly very low, customers get attracted to the Bangladesh Manufacturers
the several standards like ISO, WRAP etc. This paper stated the need for more emphasis
influencing the export performance of Textile industry. The review highlights the positive
relationship between GDP, exchange rate,labor, capital (FDI) and technology with export
performance of textile industry. Based on the review, it was suggested that future
researches can be done by analyzing impact of these factors on less export oriented
industries so that possibly such results maybe compared and new theories could be
established.
Ikilem Gocek(2012) The independent variables, PSQ, PPQ, BI and PV were found to
have influence on CS in the textile industry. For reaching customers and identifying
marketing and sales strategies, it is useful for the textile companies to find out if the
Md. Alauddin(2013) As entire statistics already illustrated that the Bangladesh Labour
Cost is astonishingly very low, customers get attracted to the Bangladesh Manufacturers
the several standards like ISO, WRAP etc. This paper stated the need for more emphasis
Noopur Tandon(2013) Textiles industry and its Labor relations are undergoing profound
changes which will initiate the need for the management, workers and all stakeholders to
Bijlana angelova (2011) “ Measuring Customer Satisfaction with Service Quality Using
Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences October 2011, Vol. 1, No. 3 [2]
environment, Company X has been able to position itself as one of the key players in the
Mauritian apparel industry. In addition to the quantitative indicators, other success factors
267-276
Hsiu-Yuan Hu(2010)The findings suggest new insights for researchers who investigate
the quality of medical service, and also for hospital managers who devote resources
Jiana Daikh(2015) The purpose of this research is to study the relationship between
customer satisfaction and consumer loyalty and apply its relationship into all the market
discussion of the study indicated that there is a significant positive relationship between
that the loyalty which is the main goal of each industry is very hard to achieve and is not
very easy to be reached by industries due to the customer satisfaction which is very hard
pp179-195
Chapter -3
Research Methodology
3.1 Methodology
Research methodology is the specific procedures or techniques used to identify select, process
and analyze information.it plays a significant role in accumulating the relevant data and
information. This includes a discussion of the research design, data collection methods,
population, survey questionnaire design, population, sampling area, sample size, sample type and
The main aim is to find the additional information about the research topic. Where i tried to
come up with a new insight with the existing problem. Basically, in this process I have to go
deeper into the subject matter so that i can provide elaborate description of the problem.
Through this research, it may extend the knowledge on that particular matter. So in that sense it
is Descriptive research. This report is all about the survey so it is expressed in numerical value,
so it is a quantitative research.
3.3 Data Sample
Popuation- In my research, I would trying to efforts I have focused only the Customer of
Primary data: Primary data is the data, which is collected by the researcher directly by survey,
observation and experience. For example, if the researcher conducts a survey for the collection
Secondary data: Secondary data is the data taken by the researcher from secondary sources,
internal or external. That means the data, which was collected and used previously for another
I. Primary Sources:
Questionnaire Survey
Web Site
MSD Department
Internet
Different Articles
Journals.
For gathering descriptive information, the most suitable approach is survey, which can be
called structured because all the respondents are asked in the same way. The questionnaire
consists of close-ended simple questions regarding the key points of customer satisfaction.
Close-questions are profession, gender, age and profession. While filling in the list of questions
concerning informative, truthfulness, Reliability and Usefulness, respondents were asked to rate
them from strongly agree to strongly disagree. The scale used in the quantitative research form
was made on the basis of Likert scale, which has five levels: from strongly disagree to strongly
After the data was collected it was organized and analyzed. For analysis of closed-ended
questions, computer program is used. Data was analyzed by using descriptive statistics.
Frequency tables were drawn and from these the data was presented in pie diagrams.
Chapter-4
Frequency Percentage
Male 8 88%
Female 02 20%
20%
Male
female
80%
female.
Frequency Percentage
15-25 years 2 20%
26-35 years 3 30%
More than 36 years 5 50%
20%
30%
from the age group 26-35 and 50% are more than 36 years.
3.How satisfied are you with the behavior of employees and staffs and labor?
Good and friendly behavior is important for any bank. The staffs and employees should act
politely with the customers. Chittagong Asian Apparel always tries to motivate their customers.
50%
20% 20%
10%
0%
Strongly Agreed Agreed Neutral Disagreed Strongly Disagreed
Comment: Above statistics shows that 70% of the total customers of Chittagong Asian Apparel
are satisfied with the behavior of the staffs and the employees and labor of Chittagong Asian
Apparel. So we can assume that the employees of Chittagong Asian Apparel are satisfying their
First impression plays a vital role. When a customer or buyer visits any garments factory for the
first time, he takes a view of the total environment of the Factory. Are the factory is well
organized or not, are there enough clean or not. Is it so noisy or not ,are they have well
Environment
50%
20% 20%
10%
0%
Strongly Agreed Agreed Neutral Disagreed Strongly Disagreed
Comment: Here I found that almost 60% customer or buyer satisfied with the environment of
Chittagong Asian Apparel. Other factory is not well organized comparing other Garments
factory. The factory has enough space and it is well organized and manufacturing process.
5.Are you satisfied with their sincerity?
Every employee should show their interest to solving the problems of their customer. Chittagong
Sincerity
50%
20%
product
50%
20%
higher service.
40%
20% 20%
10% 10%
Comment: Here the statistics shows that 40% customers are Agreed. Compare to other
Garments.
Product price is an important factor for measuring the buying behavior of Garments Product.
50%
20%
Comment -Here I can say most of the customers are happy with the product price of the
Chittagong Asian Apparel , they are maintain product pricing policy perfectly.
Chittagong Asia Apparels provides various services to the customer but there’s a question that
45%
35%
10% 10%
0%
Strongly Agreed Agreed Neutral Disagreed Strongly Disagreed
Comment: From this graph we can see that 10% and 35% respondents are respectively strongly
agreed and agreed with the statement where 45% are neutral with it.
question of my survey report. The people, who are dealing with Chittagong Asian Apparels,
35%
30%
15% 15%
5%
Apparels. The statistics shows that 15% are fully satisfied and 35% are satisfied. So it shows that
Chapter-5
On the basis of research we would like to suggest that if the customers are making buying
decisions they look what exactly business offers as well as the competitors which are
Pricing of the product should be set as per the consumer profile within the territory of
operation of the readymade garments. Irrespective of the category, viz; men„s wear,
women„s wear, kids‟ wear, the consumers tend to give price an important place in
their said decision. As the study establishes the fact that socio economic factors are
advertising etc.
Sound marketing programmers should start with a careful analysis of the habits,
Customers are the most important asset a company has. In a competitive marketplace
(offline) and marketspace (online) where businesses fight for customers, for many
and increasingly has become a core element of business strategy. The quality of the
apparel product and the social and ecological added value can also ensure brand loyalty.
RMG sector provides the largest contribution to the growing economy of this country.
Majority of the foreign export income comes from this sector, thus it has an enormous
role on the economy. Customers buying behavior is complex and very often not
across borders and also between and within regions. Understanding the consumer
behavior is the basic for marketing strategy formulation. Customer‟s reaction to this
price factor occupies the first position, and then availability, quality, comfort, and style
are securing successive ranks respectively. Policy reforms undertaken by the government
created a more congenial environment for the expansion of the Readymade garment
business. With the present study an attempt is made to describe the existing situation
References
References
[1] Bijlana angelova (2011) “ Measuring Customer Satisfaction with Service Quality
Using
Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences October 2011, Vol. 1, No. 3
[3] Hsiu-Yuan Hu(2011)” A study of customer satisfaction, customer loyalty and quality
Management
Perception for Textile consumers” International Journal of Business and Social Science
vol.3,pp 89-104
[6] Ivan GROS(2011)” b2b segmentation as a tool for marketing & logistic strategy
[7] Janet manye agbor (2011) “service quality in purchasing and customer satisfaction”
[10] Maria karalova (2014) “Customer Satisfaction, Product Quality and Performance of
Garment
clothing
[15] Yoganandan.G (2013) “factors affecting the export performance of textile industry
in