1.

Prepare the fuel lighters are butane and translucent walls and converse these matches and
estimate the volume of liquid butane in these matches.

Siapkan korek api yang bahan bakarnya butana dan dindingnya tembus cahaya dan Timbang korek api
tersebut dan perkirakan volume dari cairan butana dalam korek api tersebut.

2. Place the measuring cup full of water containing upside down over a bucket of water. This measuring
cup will serve as the reservoir gas.

3. Open the valve of a match and tied with rubber tube to hold the valve open. Quickly put the
matchstick under the appliance gas reservoir for the liberated gas collected.

4. Continue to collect gases released until a match is nearly empty.

5. Close the valve of these lighters. Write down all the butane gas collected

6. Weigh back matches and estimate the volume of liquid butane that change into gas. Calculate the
ratio of butane gas volume with the volume of liquid butane whose mass is equal.

Ask the substance to be determined melting point of supervisors. If the substance is still rough, then
crushed in a mortar until a fine powder.

2. Take a capillary that will be used to determine the melting point.

3. Insert the open end of the capillary into a powder that will ditetukan its melting point so that the
crystal into the capillary.

4. Then the capillary removed from the powder and sehinnga behind the closed end facing down. Word
of the capillary wall with finger Agr dientukan substance that is entered into the capillary base.

5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 to about 5-8 mm capillary filled with crystals.

The contents of another capillary in the same way.

6. Tie the capillary at ternometer, where the tip of the capillary parallel to the lower end of the
thermometer.
 Put the thermometer on the standard with the help of clamps and dip the thermometer on the heater
is used.

8. Heat heating, during heating stirring occasionally.

9. Observe the solids in the dam observe crystal temperature.

10. Read the thermometer when substances in the capillaries begin to melt.

11. Observe also when all the substances padt had recently melted.

Record the melting temperature range!

B. Determination of Boiling Point

1. Ask the liquid boiling point will be determined on the supervisor.

2. Have a small tube to the liquid boiling point to be determined. Enter the liquid substance to be
determined boiling points into a small test tube of 8-10 mm from the bottom.

3. Take a capillary tube is facing down into a small tube containing a liquid substance to be determined
its boiling point

4. Tie a small tube which contains the capillary tube and the substance to be determined its boiling point
on the thermometer. The tip of a small tube parallel to the lower end of the thermometer.

5. Take the beaker and fill with paraffin to taste and place it above the heater.

6. Put the thermometer on the standard with the help of clamps and dip it in liquid paraffin
thermometer in the beaker above the heater.
7. Heat the heater, for heating liquid paraffin occasionally stirred.

8. Observe the liquid inside a capillary and observe the temperature.

9. Read the thermometer when the liquid in a small tube to form a continuous bubbles that resemble a
necklace.