Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Basic Configuration
www.huawei.com
Copyright © 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page2
Contents
1. Maintenance Environment
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Management Entities
The MA5600T supports two OSS
management entities
MIB
System Platform
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Connect to the System
Command line interface
Serial port configuration mode
The maintenance information goes through the
maintenance COM port.
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First Time Login -Serial Port Mode
SCU
Serial port
CON
RS-232 serial ETH
port cable
PC ESC
MA5600T
Run Hyper terminal in the computer and set the correct parameters
Hyper
Start All Programs Accessories Communication
Terminal
Hypertrm.exe
Bit per Second :9600
Data Bit:8
Parity: None
Stop Bit:1
Flow Control: None
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Telnet Configuration Mode
SCU
Ethernet cable
Outband
LAN CON
PC ETH
ESC
MA5600T
SCU GICF
Inband 0/19/0
IP 0/19/0
0/9/0
0/9/1 0/20/0
PC 0/9/2
0/9/3 0/20/1
MA5600T
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Questions
Q: How many types of mode to configure the MA5600T?
A:
A:
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Contents
1. Maintenance Environment
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Login to the System
The system has one default user account
Username: root
Password: admin
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Command Line Modes
The MA500T provides multiple
command modes to implement BTV mode
hierarchical protection for MA5600T(BTV)#
interface... quit
return
Port/Interface mode
MA5600T(config-if-...)#
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Command Line Features
Obtain Help Information
MA5600T(config)#interface ?
– {aiu<K>|scu<K>|giu<K>|opf<K>|eth<K>|adsl<K>|shl<K>|g
pon<K>|emu<K>|vdsl<K>|oam<K>|top<K>|tunnel<K>|null<K
>|meth<K>|vlanif<K>|loopback<K> }:
Intelligent matching
MA5600T>ena [space]
MA5600T>enable
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Command Line Features
MA5600T(config)#display history-command
– --------------------------------------------------
– No. Command
– --------------------------------------------------
– 10 terminal
– 9 smart
– 8 interactive Key Board
– 7 interface
– 6 config
– 5 en
– 4 interface
– 3 quit
– 2 interface
– 1 interactive
– --------------------------------------------------
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CLI Command Control Characters
Deletes the characters before the cursor
Press <Backspace ←>
Moves the cursor to the left / right of one character
Press <Left arrow key ← or Ctrl A>
Press <Right arrow key → or Ctrl D>
Displays history commands
Press <Up/Down arrow key ↑/ ↓>
Press < Ctrl P>
Enter display history command
Suspends the display and the running of commands
Press < Ctrl C>
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Command Line Parameter Meaning
Character Meaning
<K> Keyword
<S> Character string. Information following it is the length of the character string to be entered.
<I> IP address
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Command Syntax and Format
Format Description
{ x | y | ... } Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. One is
selected.
[ x | y | ... ] Alternative items that are optional are grouped in square brackets and separated by
vertical bars. One or none is selected.
{ x | y | ... } * Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. A minimum
of one or a maximum of all can be selected.
[ x | y | ... ] * Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated by vertical
bars. Multiple or none is selected.
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CLI Error Prompts
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Contents
1. Maintenance Environment
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Contents
3. Basic System Operation
3.1 User Account Management
3.2 Basic System Configuration
3.3 Hardware Operation
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User Profile and User
User A
All these users can login to the
User Profile 1
User B MA5600T from 8:00AM to 5:00PM,
and the user account validity is
three months
User C
User G
All these users can login to the
User Profile 2 MA5600T from 10:00AM to 3:00
User H PM, and the user account validity is
one month
User K
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User Authorities
Manage all the functions and services of the MA5600T, and can
Administrator
manage all the lower level users
The highest authority, manage all the functions and services and for
Super User
managing all the lower level users
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User Management
Query all the user profiles
MA5600T(config)#display terminal user-profile
– {all | online | name username}:all
------------------------------------------------
– User profile name : root
--------------------------------------------------
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User Management
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User Management
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User Management
Query all the terminal user
MA5600T(config)#display terminal user
– {all | online | name username}:all
– -----------------------------------------------------
– Name Level Status Reenter Profile Append
– Num Info
– ------------------------------------------------------
– root Super Online 1 root -----
– huawei Admin Offline 4 root test_user
– -------------------------------------------------------
– Total record(s) number: 2
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User Management
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User Management
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User Management
Query the online terminal user
MA5600T(config)#display client
– --------------------------------------------------
– Client-ID Client-Name Client-Type IP Login Time
– --------------------------------------------------
– 1 huawei Telnet 10.11.117.55 2007-09-02
10:03:09
– --------------------------------------------------
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User Management
MA5600T(config)#undo terminal
– {hold<K>|user<K>|debugging<K>|monitor<K>}:user
– {name<K>}:name
– Command:
– undo terminal user name
– User Name(<=15 chars):huawei
– Are you sure to delete the user?(y/n)[n]:
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Questions
Q: How many authority levels provide by MA5600T?
A:
A:
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Contents
3. System Operation
3.1 User Account Management
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Configure Miscellaneous Stuff
Set the system time
MA5600T(config)#time
– {time<T><hh:mm:ss>|date<D><yyyy-mm-dd>}:11:15:59 2009-
05-30
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System Information
Query the detailed version
MA5600T(config)#display language
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Testing Network Connectivity
Check if the destination is reachable
MA5600T#ping 192.168.1.1
MA5600T(config)#ping 192.168.1.1
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Contents
3. System Operation
3.1 User Account Management
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Board Management
Query all the boards in the frame
MA5600T(config)#display board 0
– -----------------------------------------------------
– SlotID BoardName Status SubType0 SubType1 Online/Offline
– ------------------------------------------------------
– 0
– 1 H801OPFA Normal
– 2 H801OPFA Normal
– 3
– 4 H801OPFA Failed Online
– 5
– ... ...
– 8
– 9 H801SCUN Standby_normal
– 10 H801SCUN Active_normal
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Board Management
Query one board in the frame
MA5600T(config)#display board 0/1
– ----------------------------------------------
– Board Name : H801OPFA
– Board Status : Normal
– -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Port Port Optic Native MDI Speed Duplex Flow- Active Link
– Type Status VLAN (Mbps) Ctrl State
– ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
– 0 FE absence - - 100 full - active offline
– 1 FE absence - - 100 full - active offline
– 2 FE absence - - 100 full - active offline
– 3 FE absence - - 100 full - active offline
– 4 FE absence - - 100 full - active offline
– 5 FE absence - - 100 full - active offline
– 6 FE absence - - 100 full - active offline
– 7 FE absence - - 100 full - active offline
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Board Management
Add a board
MA5600T(config)#board add
– { frameid/slotid<S><1,15> }:0/4
– {H801MFGA<K>|H801ETHA<K>|H801X1CA<K>|H801GPBC<K>|H801X
2CA<K>|H801GICF<K>|H801GICG<K>|H801TOPA<K>|ADI<K>|ADL<K
>|SHD<K>|H801AIUG<K>|VDL<K>|H801OPFA<K>|H801CITA<K>|H801
PRTA<K>|VDS<K>|VDT<K> }:H801OPFA
Confirm a board
MA5600T(config)#board confirm
– {frameid[/slotid]<S><1,15>}: 0/4
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Board Management
Reset board
MA5600T(config)#board reset
– { frameid/slotid<S><1,15> }:0/3
– Command: board reset 0/3 Are you sure to reset board? (y/n)[n]:y
– 0 frame 3 slot reset board message sent successfully...
Confirm a board
MA5600T(config)#board prohibit
– { frameid/slotid<S><1,15> }:0/3
– Command: board prohibit 0/3
– Prohibiting board will interrupt all services on this board, are you sure to
prohibit board? (y/n)[n]:y
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Board Statuses
Board Status
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Contents
1. Maintenance Environment
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Contents
4 . Network Management Configuration
4.1 Network Management Overview
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Out-band and In-band Networking
CLI Terminal NMS
Telnet
message
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Basic Concepts of SNMP
SNMP: Simple Network Management Protocol
Used to ensure the transmission of management information between any two
points
It’s easy for the network administrator to retrieve and modify information at any
node in the network, detect faults, diagnose faults, plan the capacity and
generate reports.
NE: MA5600T
NMS: N2000
MIB
SNMP
Operation
Agent
There are three versions, SNMP V1, V2 and V3. Currently, SNMPV1 are
widely applied to the network.
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SNMP Message Format
Version Community SNMP PDU
Version
PDU type Message Name
The version number of SNMP 0 get-request
Community 1 get-next-request
2 get-response
It is the collection of an SNMP agent
3 set-request
and a set of SNMP manager which
4 trap
defines the authentication and access
control. It is identified by the
community name.
SNMP PDU:
The PDU is the protocol data unit.
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SNMP V1
SNMPv1 is the original version, stated in 1988.
SNMPv1 use the Community Name to perform security management.
SetRequest
GetResponse
MIB
Trap
GetResponse,
Trap
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SNMPv2c
Compared to SNMPv1, SNMPv2c
Support more protocol messages
getBulkRequest
informRequest
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SNMP V3
Stated in 1998,come into formal standards in 2002.
SNMPv3 increase the security mechanism than SNMPv1/v2c
Limited security mechanism based on community name
USM encryption
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Differences Between v1, v2 & v3
SNMP v1 SNMP v2 SNMP v3
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Contents
4 . Network Management Configuration
4.1 Network Management Overview
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Configure Steps
Login to Outband Interface
Network Management
Mode
No
NMS?
Yes
NMS Parameters
END
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Outband Network Management
SCU
CON
IP ETH
Cor ESC
10.10.1.1/24 e
MA5600T
Gateway:10.10.1.10
255.255.255.0 Gateway:192.168.50.1
255.255.255.0
IP: 192.168.50.250
255.255.255.0
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Outband Network Management
Configure steps:
Login to the outband mode
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Outband Network Management
Step1:Login to the outband mode
MA5600T(config)#interface MEth 0
– {submask<M>}:255.255.255.0
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Outband Network Management
Step3: Configure the IP-route
MA5600T(config)#ip route-static
– {ip_addr<I><X.X.X.X>|default-preference<K>}:
10.10.1.0 Destination Network
– {ip_addr<I><X.X.X.X>|integer<U><0,32>}: 255.255.255.0
– {NULL<K>|MEth<K>|Vlanif<K>|LoopBack<K>|ip_addr<I><X.
Subnet mask
X.X.X>}:192.168.50.1
– {<cr>|preference<K>}:
Gateway
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Outband Network Management
Step4:SNMP Configuration (Optional)
Set the SNMP version
MA5600T(config)# snmp-agent sys-info
– {contact<K>|location<K>|version<K>}:version
– {all<K>|v1<K>|v2c<K>|v3<K>}:v1
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Outband Network Management
Set the IP address of the target host for traps.
MA5600T(config)#snmp-agent target-host
– {trap-hostname<K>|trap-paramsname<K>}:trap-paramsname
– {paramsname<S><Length 1-32>}:huaweiNMS
– { v1<K>|v2c<K>|v3<K>}:v1
– {securityname<K>}:securityname
– {securityname<S><Length 1-32>}:private
MA5600T(config)#snmp-agent target-host
– {trap-hostname<K>|trap-paramsname<K>}:trap-hostname
– {hostname<S><Length 1-32>}:huawei
– {address<K>}:address
– {ip-addr<I><X.X.X.X>}:10.10.1.1
– {trap-paramsname<K>|udp-port<K>}:trap-paramsname
– {paramsname<S><Length 1-32>}:huaweiNMS
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Outband Network Management
Enable sending Trap packets
MA5600T(config)#snmp-agent trap enable standard
– {loopback<K>|meth<K>|tunnel<K>|vlanif<K>}:meth
– {<0-0>}:0
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Contents
4 . Network Management Configuration
4.1 Network Management Overview
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Inband Network Management GIU
10.10.1.1/24
IP
Core
Gateway:10.10.1.10 Gateway:10.50.1.10
255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 MA5600T
Uplink Port: 0/19/0
Configure steps: VLAN 850:10.50.1.1/24
Create the management VLAN
Configure the uplink port of management VLAN
Configure the Layer3 address of management VLAN
Configure the IP-route (In the different network)
SNMP Configuration (Optional)--For iManager N2000 BMS
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Inband Network Management
Step1:Create the management VLAN
MA5600T(config)#vlan
– {vlanid<U><2,4000>|vlan-
list<S><1,64>|attrib<K>|car<K>}: 850
– {vlantype<E><mux,standard,smart,super>|to<K>}:
Standard
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Inband Network Management
Step3:Configure the Layer3 address of management VLAN
MA5600T(config)#interface vlanif 850
MA5600T(config-if-Vlanif850)#ip address
– {ip_addr<I><X.X.X.X>}:10.50.1.1
– {ip_addr<I><X.X.X.X>|integer<U><0,32>}:255.255.255.0
– {<cr>|sub<K>}:
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Inband Network Management
Step5: SNMP Configuration (Optional)
Set the SNMP version
MA5600T(config)# snmp-agent sys-info version v3
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Inband Network Management
Set the SNMP group
MA5600T(config)#snmp-agent group v3
– {groupname<S><Length 1-32>}:group1
– {authentication<K>|noauth<K>|privacy<K>}:authentica
tion
– {<cr>|notify-view<K>|read-view<K>|write-
view<K>}:read-view
– {viewname<S><Length 1-32>}:hardy
– {<cr>|notify-view<K>|write-view<K>}: write-view
– {viewname<S><Length 1-32>}:hardy
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Inband Network Management
Set the SNMP view
MA5600T(config)#snmp-agent mib-view
– {viewname<S><Length 1-32>}:hardy
– {exclude<K>|include<K>}:include
– {subtreename<S><Length 1-128>}:ip
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Inband Network Management
Set the IP address of the target host for traps.
MA5600T(config)#snmp-agent target-host trap-hostname
huawei1 address 10.10.1.1 trap-paramsname Swisscom
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Contents
1. Maintenance Environment
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Contents
5. System Maintenance Operation
5.1 Managing Data
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Managing the data
In order to maintain the MA5600T, it is necessary to
be aware of:
The system files
Storage media
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Managing the data: Files
The control board manages the following
files:
BootRom program
Host program
System database
Language resource
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Managing the data: Storage media
The main control board supports the below storage media:
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Managing the data:operations comparison
Operation Data source Data destination Management contents
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Managing the data: Diagram
Active SCU Standby SCU
1: Save
SDRAM
SDRAM
FLASH
FLASH
1 1
2 2: Duplicate
3: Backup
3 4 4: Load
File Server
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Managing the Data:Save
The MA5600T has the capability to save data
automatically, this feature can be:
Turned on or off
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Managing the Data:Save
Automatic saving on the SCU
Query the autosave configuration:
huawei# display autosave configuration
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Managing the Data:Save
Manual saving
huawei#save
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Managing the Data:Duplicate
Duplicating data
Duplicating the data allows the user to copy the program,
packetfile,data or language files from the active flash to the standby
flash.
huawei(config)#duplicate
{ configuration<K>|data<K>|language<K>|packetfile<K>|program<K> }
:program
Command: duplicate program
After duplicating host program, corresponding database should be
loaded Rollback function will be disabled
Be sure that the system needn't this function
Are you sure to duplicate host program? (y/n)[n]:y
Load(backup,duplicate,...) begins, please wait and notice the rate of
progress Any operation such as reboot or switchover will cause failure
and unpredictable result .
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Managing the Data:Backup
Back up the system data
It is possible to back up the system data to a server using ftp, tftp,sftp or
xmodem.The example shows a server with an IP address of 192.168.1.66:
huawei(config)# backup
{ bios<K>|configuration<K>|data<K>|language<K>|prog
ram<K> }:data
{ ftp<K>|sftp<K>|tftp<K>|xmodem<K> }:tftp
{ ServerIpAddress<I><X.X.X.X> }:192.168.1.66
{ filename<S><Length 1-128> }:testlab
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Loading the software: CLI examples
As well as backing up data, it is possible to load data from
a server to the MA5600T.
Loading the program:
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Upgrade Progress
Save the database file
huawei(config)#save data
Backup the database file to TFTP server
huawei(config)# backup data tftp 10.71.51.228 db_scu_old.dat
Update the database file to new version via the update tool
Load the packet file to both SCUN
huawei(config)#load packetfile tftp 10.71.51.228 scupacket.bin
Load the new version to both SCUN
huawei(config)# load data tftp 10.71.51.228 scu_new.dat all
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Upgrade Progress
Reset the standby SCU
(config)#reboot standby
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Managing the Data:Erase
Erase data
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Managing the Data:Reboot
Restart the system
huawei(config)# reboot
{ Options<E><system,active,standby> }:system
Command: reboot system
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Contents
5. System Maintenance Operation
5.1 Managing Data
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System Switchover: Auto Synchronizations
The MA5600T supports dual configuration of the control cards.
It auto synchronizes data between the active and standby SCU cards.
When the active card or its link becomes faulty, the system automatically
performs active/standby switchover
To query the data synchronization use the display data sync state command
SCUN
RUN
ALM
ACT
Active SCU Standby SCU
SCUN
RUN
ALM
ACT
RESET
RESET
CON
CON
ETH
ETH
ESC
ESC
LINK ACT
LINK ACT
0
0
1
1
2
2
3
3
TX0
TX0 RX0
RX0
TX1
TX1 RX1
RX1
TX2
TX2 RX2
RX2
TX3
TX3 RX3
RX3
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System Switchover
SCUN SCUN
RUN RUN
ALM ALM
ACT ACT
RESET RESET
CON
huawei# system switch-over
ETH
ETH
ESC
ESC
TX0
RX0 TX0
RX0
TX1
RX1 TX1
RX1
NOTE:
TX2
RX2 TX2
The active and standby SCU cards must
RX2
type
When the data on the two SCU cards
is not the same, the active/standby
Active SCU Standby SCU
switchover operation is not allowed
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Contents
5. System Maintenance Operation
5.1 Managing Data
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Setting the Host Program Rollback
The MA5600T provides the host program rollback.
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Setting the Host Program Rollback
By default, the upgraded system keeps the last host program and
data for two days. After that period, the rollback function is disabled
automatically.
Rollback to the previous host program
huawei# rollback
<active,standby>: active
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Setting the Host Program Rollback Time
You can use the command <set norollback time> to set the period
within which you can perform the rollback
The period ranges from five minutes to 30 days
Setting the time to disable the host program rollback:
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Summary
MA5600T supports two logic management entities: CLI and GUI
Command line interface (CLI)
– Serial port (First time login )
– Remote Telnet (Inband and outband)
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Summary
The hardware management includes the frame, board and port.
The board status includes: Active_normal/ Standby_normal/
Standby_failed / Normal/ Failed/ Config/ Auto-find /Prohibited /
Unmanageable.
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Summary
MA5600T data configuration:
Save (auto-save and manually save)
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Glossary
CLI: Command line interface
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Thank you
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