CHAPTER 2: DESIGN INPUTS

Architectural Plans

Fig. 3. Project Perspective

5|Chapter 2
“St. Patrick Catholic Church”
A Two Storey Church with Roofdeck and Columbarium
De Guzman – Lindo – Lingad – Ramirez
 Fig. 4 Front Elevation

6|Chapter 2
“St. Patrick Catholic Church”
Fig. 5 Rear Elevation
A Two Storey Church with Roofdeck and Columbarium
De Guzman – Lindo – Lingad – Ramirez
 Fig. 6 Right Side Elevation

7|Chapter 2
“St. Patrick Catholic Church”
A Two Storey Church with Roofdeck and Columbarium
De Guzman – Lindo – Lingad – Ramirez
 Fig. 7 Left Side Elevation

8|Chapter 2
“St. Patrick Catholic Church”
A Two Storey Church with Roofdeck and Columbarium
De Guzman – Lindo – Lingad – Ramirez
2.1.1. Floor Plans

Fig. 8 Ground Floor Plan (Columbarium)

9|Chapter 2
“St. Patrick Catholic Church”
A Two Storey Church with Roofdeck and Columbarium
De Guzman – Lindo – Lingad – Ramirez
 10 | C h a p t e r 2
“St. Patrick Catholic Church”
A Two Storey Church with Roofdeck and Columbarium
De Guzman – Lindo – Lingad – Ramirez
 Fig.9 Second Floor Plan (Congregation)

11 | C h a p t e r 2
“St. Patrick Catholic Church”
A Two Storey Church with Roofdeck and Columbarium
De Guzman – Lindo – Lingad – Ramirez
 Fig. 10 Roof Deck

12 | C h a p t e r 2
“St. Patrick Catholic Church”
A Two Storey Church with Roofdeck and Columbarium
De Guzman – Lindo – Lingad – Ramirez
Structural Plans

13 | C h a p t e r 2
“St. Patrick Catholic Church”
A Two Storey Church with Roofdeck and Columbarium
De Guzman – Lindo – Lingad – Ramirez
 Fig. 11 Second Floor Framing Plan

Fig

14 | C h a p t e r 2
“St. Patrick Catholic Church”
A Two Storey Church with Roofdeck and Columbarium
De Guzman – Lindo – Lingad – Ramirez
 Fig. 12 Roof Deck Framing Plan

15 | C h a p t e r 2
“St. Patrick Catholic Church”
A Two Storey Church with Roofdeck and Columbarium
De Guzman – Lindo – Lingad – Ramirez
 Fig. 13 Column Designation

16 | C h a p t e r 2
“St. Patrick Catholic Church”
A Two Storey Church with Roofdeck and Columbarium
De Guzman – Lindo – Lingad – Ramirez
 17 | C h a p t e r 2
“St. Patrick Catholic Church”
A Two Storey Church with Roofdeck and Columbarium
De Guzman – Lindo – Lingad – Ramirez
 Fig. 14 Foundation Plan

18 | C h a p t e r 2
“St. Patrick Catholic Church”
A Two Storey Church with Roofdeck and Columbarium
De Guzman – Lindo – Lingad – Ramirez
 Fig. 15 Roof Deck Framing Plan

19 | C h a p t e r 2
“St. Patrick Catholic Church”
A Two Storey Church with Roofdeck and Columbarium
De Guzman – Lindo – Lingad – Ramirez
 Fig. 16 Longitudinal Section

20 | C h a p t e r 2
“St. Patrick Catholic Church”
A Two Storey Church with Roofdeck and Columbarium
De Guzman – Lindo – Lingad – Ramirez
 Fig. 17 Cross Section

Fig. 17 Cross Sectiom

21 | C h a p t e r 2
“St. Patrick Catholic Church”
A Two Storey Church with Roofdeck and Columbarium
De Guzman – Lindo – Lingad – Ramirez
Table of Initial Member

2.3.1. Preliminary Sizes of Slab

Design Scope

This section shall apply to the design of non – prestressed slabs reinforced for flexure in
two directions with or without beams between supports.

For panels S – 1 to S – 57:

SLAB
Designation Thickness
(mm)
Slab on all floors 150

Table 3. Slab Initial Sizes

2.3.1.1 Code Reference:

NSCP 2015 SECTION 408.3.1 MINIMUM SLAB THICKNESS:

Section 408.3.1.1 At least the value in (a) or (b), unless the calculated deflection limits of Section
408.3.2 are satisfied:

a. Slabs without drop panels as given in Section 408.2.4 …………………125 mm

b. Slabs drop panels as given in Section 408.2.4 …………………………..100 mm

Section 408.3.1.2 For non – prestressed slabs with beams spanning between supports on all
sides, overall slab thickness h shall satisfy the limits in Table 408.3.1.2, unless the calculated
deflection limits are satisfied.

Table 408.3.1.2 Minimum Thickness of Non – Prestressed Two – Way Slabs with Beams Spanning
between Supports on All Sides
α fm [1] Minimum h, mm
α fm ≤ 0.2 Section 408.3.1.1 applies (a)
fy
l n (0.8 )
Greater 1,400 (b)[2][3]
0.22 < α fm≤ 2.0
of: 36+5 β (α fm−0.2)
125 (c)
fy
Greater l n (0.8 )
α fm > 2.0 1,400 (d)[2][3]
of:
36+ 9 β
90 (e)
22 | C h a p t e r 2
“St. Patrick Catholic Church”
A Two Storey Church with Roofdeck and Columbarium
De Guzman – Lindo – Lingad – Ramirez
 [1] α fm is the average value of α f for all beams on edges of a panel and α f shall be calculated in
accordance with Section 408.10.20.7.

[2] l n is the clear span in the long direction, measured face – to – face of beams (mm).

[3] β is the ratio of clear spans in long to short direction of slab.

Other requirements:

ACI CODE 9.5.3 SPECIFIES THE MINIMUM THICKNESS FOR TWO- WAY SLAB SYSTEM

Without drops panels With drop panels

Yield Interior Interior
Exterior panels Exterior panels
strength panels panels
fy psi Without Without Without Without
edge edge edge edge
beams beams * beams beams a
40,000 ln ln ln ln ln ln
40
33 36 36 36 40
60,000 ln ln ln ln ln ln
36
30 33 33 33 36
75,000 ln ln ln ln ln ln
34
28 31 31 31 34
h > 5 in ( ACI Code 9.5.3.2.a) h > 4 in (ACI code 9.5.3.2.b)
Table 3.6: Minimum thickness for slab without beams (ACI Table 9.5.c)

 For slabs with beams along exterior edges, the value of α for edge beam shall
not be less than 0.80.
 For f y between given values the minimum thickness should be obtained by
linear interpolation.

Table 3.7: Minimum thickness for slab with beams (ACI Code 9.5.3.3)

(1) m < 0.2 (2) 0.2 < m < 0.2* (3) m > 0.2*
fy fy
ln(0.8  ) ln(0.8  )
The provisions of 200,000 200,000
h= h= 36  9
Table 3.4 shall apply 36  5 ( m  0.2)

h > 5 in h > 3.5 in

23 | C h a p t e r 2
“St. Patrick Catholic Church”
A Two Storey Church with Roofdeck and Columbarium
De Guzman – Lindo – Lingad – Ramirez
 For edge beam  > 0.80, otherwise h min as provided by column (2),(3) must be
increased by 10% in the panel with edge beam (3) (ACI Code 9.5.3.3. d)
2.3.2 Preliminary Sizes of Beam

Design Scope

This section shall apply the design of reinforced concrete beams for the limit state of
failure several factors need to be reconciled since these beams are neither homogeneous nor
elastic at the ultimate load.

This section will cover the basic concepts of design of reinforced concrete beams, based
on the new criteria specified in the latest edition of the American Concrete Institute (ACI),
Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete ACI 318-02 and National Building Code
2015.
BEAMS - SECOND FLOOR 2F-B29 500 550 5000
Designation b h L 2F-B30 500 550 4750
(mm) (mm) (mm)
2F-B31 500 550 4750
2F-B1 500 550 5000
2F-B32 500 550 5000
2F-B2 500 550 4750
2F-B33 500 550 5000
2F-B3 500 550 4750
2F-B34 500 550 4750
2F-B4 500 550 5000
2F-B35 500 550 4750
2F-B5 500 550 5000
2F-B36 500 550 5000
2F-B6 500 550 4750
2F-B37 500 550 5000
2F-B7 500 550 4750
2F-B8 500 550 5000
2F-B38 500 550 4750
2F-B9 500 550 5000 2F-B39 500 550 4750
2F-B10 500 550 4750 2F-B40 500 550 5000
2F-B11 500 550 4750 2F-B41 500 550 3850
2F-B12 500 550 5000 2F-B42 500 550 3850
2F-B13 500 550 5000 2F-B43 500 550 3850
2F-B14 500 550 4750 2F-B44 500 550 3850
2F-B15 500 550 4750 2F-B45 500 550 6000
2F-B16 500 550 5000 2F-B46 500 550 6000
2F-B17 500 550 5000 2F-B47 500 550 6000
2F-B18 500 550 4750 2F-B48 500 550 6000
2F-B19 500 550 4750 2F-B49 500 550 6000
2F-B20 500 550 5000 2F-B50 500 550 6000
2F-B21 500 550 5000 2F-B51 500 550 6000
2F-B22 500 550 4750 2F-B52 500 550 6000
2F-B23 500 550 4750 2F-B53 500 550 6000
2F-B24 500 550 5000 2F-B54 500 550 6000
2F-B25 500 550 5000 2F-B55 500 550 6000
2F-B26 500 550 4750 2F-B56 500 550 6000
2F-B27 500 550 4750 2F-B57 500 550 6000
2F-B28 500 550 5000 2F-B58 500 550 6000
24 | C h a p t e r 2
“St. Patrick Catholic Church”
A Two Storey Church with Roofdeck and Columbarium
De Guzman – Lindo – Lingad – Ramirez
 2F-B59 500 550 6000
2F-B60 500 550 6000
2F-B61 500 550 6000
2F-B62 500 550 6000
2F-B63 500 550 6000
2F-B64 500 550 6000
2F-B65 500 550 6000
2F-B66 500 550 6000
2F-B67 500 550 6000
2F-B68 500 550 6000
2F-B69 500 550 6000
2F-B70 500 550 6000
2F-B71 500 550 6000
2F-B72 500 550 6000
2F-B73 500 550 6000
2F-B74 500 550 6000
2F-B75 500 550 6000
2F-B76 500 550 6000
2F-B77 500 550 6000
2F-B78 500 550 3200
2F-B79 500 550 3200
2F-B80 500 550 3200
2F-B81 500 550 3200
2F-B82 500 550 4275
2F-B83 500 550 4275
2F-B84 500 550 4275
2F-B85 500 550 4275

25 | C h a p t e r 2
“St. Patrick Catholic Church”
A Two Storey Church with Roofdeck and Columbarium
De Guzman – Lindo – Lingad – Ramirez
 BEAMS - ROOF DECK R D-B42 500 550 3850
Designation b h L R D-B43 500 550 3850
(mm) (mm) (mm)
R D-B44 500 550 3850
R D-B1 500 550 5000 R D-B45 500 550 6000
R D-B2 500 550 4750 R D-B46 500 550 6000
R D-B3 500 550 4750 R D-B47 500 550 6000
R D-B4 500 550 5000 R D-B48 500 550 6000
R D-B5 500 550 5000 R D-B49 500 550 6000
R D-B6 500 550 4750 R D-B50 500 550 6000
R D-B7 500 550 4750 R D-B51 500 550 6000
R D-B8 500 550 5000 R D-B52 500 550 6000
R D-B9 500 550 5000 R D-B53 500 550 6000
R D-B10 500 550 4750 R D-B54 500 550 6000
R D-B11 500 550 4750 R D-B55 500 550 6000
R D-B12 500 550 5000 R D-B56 500 550 6000
R D-B13 500 550 5000 R D-B57 500 550 6000
R D-B14 500 550 4750 R D-B58 500 550 6000
R D-B15 500 550 4750 R D-B59 500 550 6000
R D-B16 500 550 5000 R D-B60 500 550 6000
R D-B17 500 550 5000 R D-B61 500 550 6000
R D-B18 500 550 4750 R D-B62 500 550 6000
R D-B19 500 550 4750 R D-B63 500 550 6000
R D-B20 500 550 5000 R D-B64 500 550 6000
R D-B21 500 550 5000 R D-B65 500 550 6000
R D-B22 500 550 4750 R D-B66 500 550 6000
R D-B23 500 550 4750 R D-B67 500 550 6000
R D-B24 500 550 5000 R D-B68 500 550 6000
R D-B25 500 550 5000 R D-B69 500 550 6000
R D-B26 500 550 4750 R D-B70 500 550 6000
R D-B27 500 550 4750 R D-B71 500 550 6000
R D-B28 500 550 5000 R D-B72 500 550 6000
R D-B29 500 550 5000 R D-B73 500 550 6000
500 550 R D-B74 500 550 6000
R D-B30 4750
500 550 R D-B75 500 550 6000
R D-B31 4750
500 550 R D-B76 500 550 6000
R D-B32 5000
500 550 R D-B77 500 550 6000
R D-B33 5000
500 550 R D-B78 500 550 3200
R D-B34 4750
500 550 R D-B79 500 550 3200
R D-B35 4750
500 550 R D-B80 500 550 3200
R D-B36 5000
R D-B81 500 550 3200
R D-B37 500 550 5000
R D-B82 500 550 4275
R D-B38 500 550 4750
R D-B83 500 550 4275
R D-B39 500 550 4750
R D-B84 500 550 4275
R D-B40 500 550 5000
R D-B85 500 550 4275
R D-B41 500 550 3850

Table 4. Initial Sizes of Beams

26 | C h a p t e r 2
“St. Patrick Catholic Church”
A Two Storey Church with Roofdeck and Columbarium
De Guzman – Lindo – Lingad – Ramirez
 2.3.2.1 Code Reference:

NSCP 2015 SECTION 409.3.1 MINIMUM BEAM DEPTH

Table 409.3.1.1

Minimum Depth of Non – Prestressed Beams

Minimum
Support Condition
h
Simply supported ℓ / 16
One end continuous ℓ / 18.5
Both ends continuous ℓ / 21
Cantilever ℓ/8

Other requirements:

ACI CODE 10.2.7.1 Concrete stress of 0.85fc’ shall be assumed uniformly distributed
over an equivalent compression zone bounded by edges of the cross section and a
straight line located parallel to the neutral axis at a distance a = β1c from the fiber of
maximum compressive strain.

ACI CODE 10.2.7.2 Distance from the fiber of maximum strain to the neutral axis, c, shall

be measured in a direction perpendicular to the neutral axis.

2.3.3 Preliminary Sizes of Column

Design Scope

This section shall apply to the design of non – prestressed reinforced concrete
column.

This chapter presents an introductory discussion of reinforced concrete

columns, with particular emphasis on subjected to small bending moments. Such
columns are often said to be axially loaded.

COLUMNS - GROUND FLOOR

Designation b h L
(mm) (mm) (mm)
GF-C1 600 600 3400
27 | C h a p t e r 2
“St. Patrick Catholic Church”
GF-C2 600 600 3400 2F-C37 600 600 3400
A Two GF-C3
Storey Church600with Roofdeck
600 and Columbarium
3400 2F-C38 600 600 3400
De Guzman
GF-C4– Lindo – Lingad
600 – Ramirez
600 3400 2F-C39 600 600 3400
 GF-C6 600 600 3400 2F-C41 600 600 3400
GF-C7 600 600 3400 2F-C42 600 600 3400
GF-C8 600 600 3400 2F-C43 600 600 3400
GF-C9 600 600 3400 2F-C44 600 600 3400
GF-C10 600 600 3400 2F-C45 600 600 3400
GF-C11 600 600 3400 2F-C46 600 600 3400
GF-C12 600 600 3400 2F-C47 600 600 3400
GF-C13 - SECOND
COLUMNS 600 FLOOR600 3400 2F-C48 600 600 3400
GF-C14 b 600 h 600 L 3400 2F-C49 600 600 3400
Designation GF-C36 600 600 3400
GF-C15 (mm) 600 (mm) 600 (mm) 3400 2F-C50 600 600 3400
2F-C1GF-C16 600 600 600 600 3400 3400 GF-C37 600 600 3400
2F-C2GF-C17 600 600 600 600 3400 3400 GF-C38 600 600 3400
2F-C3GF-C18 600 600 600 600 3400 3400 GF-C39 600 600 3400
2F-C4GF-C19 600 600 600 600 3400 3400 GF-C40 600 600 3400
2F-C5GF-C20 600 600 600 600 3400 3400 GF-C41 600 600 3400
2F-C6GF-C21 600 600 600 600 3400 3400 GF-C42 600 600 3400
2F-C7GF-C22 600 600 600 600 3400 3400 GF-C43 600 600 3400
2F-C8GF-C23 600 600 600 600 3400 3400 GF-C44 600 600 3400
2F-C9GF-C24 600 600 600 600 3400 3400 GF-C45 600 600 3400
2F-C10
GF-C25 600 600 600 600 3400 3400 GF-C46 600 600 3400
2F-C11
GF-C26 600 600 600 600 3400 3400 GF-C47 600 600 3400
2F-C12
GF-C27 600 600 600 600 3400 3400 GF-C48 600 600 3400
2F-C13
GF-C28 600 600 600 600 3400 3400 GF-C49 600 600 3400
2F-C14
GF-C29 600 600 600 600 3400 3400 GF-C50 600 600 3400
2F-C15
GF-C30 600 600 600 600 3400 3400
2F-C16
GF-C31 600 600 600 600 3400 3400
2F-C17
GF-C32 600 600 600 600 3400 3400
2F-C18
GF-C33 600 600 600 600 3400 3400
2F-C19
GF-C34 600 600 600 600 3400 3400
2F-C20
GF-C35 600 600 600 600 3400 3400
2F-C21
GF-C36 600 600 600 600 3400 3400 COLUMNS - ROOF DECK
2F-C22 600 600 3400 Designation b h L
(mm) (mm) (mm)
2F-C23 600 600 3400
RD-C1 600 600 1100
2F-C24 600 600 3400
RD-C2 600 600 3400
2F-C25 600 600 3400
RD-C3 600 600 3400
2F-C26 600 600 3400
RD-C4 600 600 3400
2F-C27 600 600 3400
2F-C28 600 600 3400
2F-C29 600 600 3400
2F-C30 600 600 3400
2F-C31 600 600 3400
2F-C32 600 600 3400
2F-C33 600 600 3400
2F-C34 600 600 3400
2F-C35 600 600 3400
2F-C36 600 600 3400

28 | C h a p t e r 2
“St. Patrick Catholic Church”
A Two Storey Church with Roofdeck and Columbarium
De Guzman – Lindo – Lingad – Ramirez
 Table 5. Initial Sizes of Column

2.3.3.1 Code Reference:

NSCP 2015 SECTION 410.3.1 DIMENSIONAL LIMITS

SECTION 410.3.1.1 For columns with a square, octagonal, or other shaped cross section,
it shall be permitted to base gross area considered, required reinforcement and design
strength on a circular section with a diameter equal to the least lateral dimension of the
actual shape.

SECTION 410.4.2.1 Pu and Mu occurring simultaneously for each applicable factored

load combination shall be considered.

A preliminary column size should be determined using a low percentage of longitudinal

reinforcement.

SECT 410.4.6 AXIAL LOAD CAPACITY OF COLUMNS

Design axial load strength øPn of compression members shall not be taken greater than
the following:

 For nonprestressed members with spiral reinforcement

øPn max = 0.85ø[0.85f’c(Ag – Ast) + fyAst]

 For nonprestressed members with tie reinforcement

øPn max = 0.80ø[0.85f’c(Ag – Ast) + fyAst

SECT 409.10 LIMITS FOR REINFORCEMENT OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS

1. Ast shall not be less than 0.01Ag but not more than 0.08Ag.
2. Minimum number of longitudinal bars is 4 for bars within rectangular or circular ties, 3
for bars within triangular ties and 6 for bars within spirals.
SECT 407.11.5.1 SIZES AND SPACING OF MAIN BARS AND TIES
1. Clear distance between longitudinal bars shall not be less than 1.5db nor 40 mm.
SECT 407.11.5.2

29 | C h a p t e r 2
“St. Patrick Catholic Church”
A Two Storey Church with Roofdeck and Columbarium
De Guzman – Lindo – Lingad – Ramirez
 2. Use 10mmø ties for 32mm bars or smaller and at least 12mmø for 36mm and
bundled longitudinal bars.

SECT 407.11.5.3
3. Vertical spacing of ties shall be the following:
a. 16 x bar diameter
b. 48 x tie diameter
c. Least dimension of column
ACI R7.10.5
4. Ties shall be arranged such that every corner and alternate longitudinal bar shall
have lateral support provided by the corner of the tie with an included angle of not
more than 135° and no bar shall be farther than 150 mm clear on each side along
the tie from such a laterally supported bars.

30 | C h a p t e r 2
“St. Patrick Catholic Church”
A Two Storey Church with Roofdeck and Columbarium
De Guzman – Lindo – Lingad – Ramirez