SUBJECT

PRONOUNS
UNIT 1 STEP 1
PRONOMBRES SUJETO
LOS PRONOMBRES SUJETO REEMPLAZAN AL SUSTANTIVO DEL
QUE SE ESTÁ HABLANDO.
PRONOMBRES SUJETO
I YO PRIMERA PERSONA
YOU TÚ SEGUNDA PERSONA
HE ÉL 3° PERSONA MASCULINO
SHE ELLA 3° PERSONA FEMENINO
SINGULAR
IT ELLO 3° PERSONA
(Objeto, animal)
WE NOSOTROS 1° PERSONA
YOU USTEDES 2° PERSONA PLURAL
THEY ELLOS/AS 3° PERSONA
VERB T O BE

UNIT 1 STEP 1
VERB TO BE
EL VERBO “TO BE” SIGNIFICA EL VERBO “SER O ESTAR”
ESTE VERBO RESPONDE A LAS PREGUNTAS: ¿QUIÉN
ERES? ¿CÓMO ESTAS?(HOW ARE YOU?) ¿DÓNDE ESTAS?
(WHERE ARE YOU?)
SUJETO VERBO TO BE COMPLEMENTO
I AM A TEACHER
YOU ARE A STUDENT
HE A DOCTOR
SHE
IS IN THE CLASSROOM
IT IN THE HOUSE
WE IN BOLIVIA
YOU
ARE GIRLS
THEY BOYS
STRUCTURE
SUJETO VERBO TO BE + NOT COMPLEMENTO
I AM NOT A TEACHER
YOU ARE NOT A STUDENT
HE A DOCTOR SUJETO CONTRACCION
SHE
IS NOT IN THE CLASSROOM
I AM I´M
IT IN THE HOUSE
WE IN BOLIVIA YOU ARE YOU´RE
YOU
ARE NOT GIRLS
HE IS HE´S
THEY BOYS

SHE IS SHE´S
TO BE SUJETO COMPLEMENTO
AM I A TEACHER ?
IT IS IT´S
ARE YOU A STUDENT? WE ARE WE´RE
HE A DOCTOR?
IS SHE IN THE CLASSROOM? YOU ARE YOU´RE
IT
IN THE HOUSE?
THEY ARE THEY´´RE
WE IN BOLIVIA?
YOU
ARE THEY
GIRLS?
BOYS?
 PRESENT
PROGRESSIVE
UNIT 1 STEP 1
 PRESENTE PROGRESIVO
EL PRESENTE PROGRESIVO SE USA PARA REALIZAR
ORACIONES SOBRE SITUACIONES QUE ESTÁN PASANDO EN
ESTE MISMO INSTANTE.

ELLOS ESTÁN HABLANDO

ELLA ESTÁ COMIENDO ELLA ESTÁ ESCRIBIENDO
STRUCTURE
SUJETO VERBO TO BE VERBO + ING COMPLEMENTO
I AM SPEAKING WITH MY SISTER
YOU ARE WRITING A LETTER
HE/SHE/IT IS READING THE BOOK
WE/YOU/THEY ARE LISTENING THE TEACHER

SUJETO TO BE + NOT VERBO + ING COMPLEMENTO

I AM NOT SPEAKING WITH MY SISTER
YOU ARE NOT WRITING A LETTER
HE/SHE/IT IS NOT READING THE BOOK
WE/YOU/THEY ARE NOT LISTENING THE TEACHER
STRUCTURE
TO BE SUJETO VERBO + ING COMPLEMENTO
IS HE WRITING A LETTER?
ARE THEY PLAYING WITH TOYS?
AM I LISTENING MUSIC?
A - AN

UNIT 1 STEP 1
 ARTICULOS INDEFINIDOS (A-AN)
A – AN SIGNIFICA (UN-UNO-UNA)

A – AN SON ARTÍCULOS INDEFINIDOS, SE

COLOCAN DELANTE DEL SUSTANTIVO.

A – AN SON USADOS EN SINGULAR.

EXERCISES