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R5.0 Signature Series Detector Application Bulletin
R5.0 Signature Series Detector Application Bulletin
Application Bulletin
Related documentation iv
CO detector applications 32
CO information 33
Installing CO detectors 36
Sensitivity readings 39
Recording detector sensitivity and available compensation 40
Limitation of liability
The content of this manual is proprietary in nature and is intended solely for
distribution to authorized persons, companies, distributors or others for the sole
purpose of conducting business associated with UTC Fire & Security. The
distribution of information contained within this manual to unauthorized persons
shall constitute a violation of any distributor agreements and may result in
implementation of legal proceedings.
The Signature Series detectors have been designed to meet the requirements of
the following standards:
• CAN/CSA-6.19-01 • NFPA 72 • UL 521
• CAN/ULC-S527 • NFPA 720 • UL 864
• CAN/ULC-S529-09 • UL 268 • UL 2034
• CAN/ULC-S530-M91 • UL 268A • UL 2075
• ICES-003
Installation in accordance with this manual, applicable codes, and the instructions
of the authority having jurisdiction is mandatory. UTC Fire & Security shall not
under any circumstances be liable for any incidental or consequential damages
arising from loss of property or other damages or losses owing to the failure of
UTC Fire & Security products beyond the cost of repair or replacement of any
defective products. UTC Fire & Security reserves the right to make product
improvements and change product specifications at any time.
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this manual to
ensure the accuracy of its contents, UTC Fire & Security assumes no
responsibility for errors or omissions.
FCC warning
This equipment can generate and radiate radio frequency energy. If this
equipment is not installed in accordance with this manual, it may cause
interference to radio communications. This equipment was tested and found to
comply within the limits for Class A computing devices pursuant to Subpart B of
Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These rules provide reasonable protection against
such interference when this equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
If the operation of this equipment causes interference, the user must correct the
interference and incur the expense.
Table 1: SIGA and SIGA2 [1] smoke, heat and carbon monoxide sensor (CO) detectors
Model Description
SIGA-IS Ionization Smoke Detector
SIGA-PS, SIGA2-PS Photoelectric Smoke Detector
SIGA-PHS, Combination Photoelectric Smoke and 135°F (57°C) Fixed-
SIGA2-PHS, Temperature Heat Detector
SIGA2-PHSB [2] [3]
SIGA-IPHS Combination Ionization, Photoelectric, and Thermal Boost Type Smoke
SIGA-IPHSB [3] Detector. An above-ambient temperature change of 65°F (57°C) in a
one-hour period produces an alarm
SIGA-HFS, SIGA2-HFS 135°F (57°C) Fixed-Temperature Heat Detector
SIGA-HRS, SIGA2-HRS Combination 15°F (8°C) per minute Rate-of-Rise, and 135°F (57°C)
Fixed-Temperature Heat Detector
SIGA2-COS CO (Carbon Monoxide) Detector
SIGA2-COS-CA [4]
SIGA2-HCOS Combination 15°F (8°C) per minute Rate-of-Rise, 135°F (57°C) Fixed-
SIGA2-HCOS-CA [4] Temperature Heat Detector with CO sensor
SIGA2-PCOS Photoelectric Smoke Detector with CO sensor
SIGA2-PCOS-CA [4]
SIGA2-PHCOS Combination Photoelectric Smoke and 135°F (57°C) Fixed-
SIGA2-PHCOS-CA [4] Temperature Heat Detector with CO sensor
[1] The SIGA2 detectors are backwards compatible with the SIGA detectors, providing equivalent
functionality.
[2] The difference between the SIGA-PHS device and the SIGA2-PHS(B) is that the
SIGA2-PHS(B) can report the heat and photo elements as separate event types (independent -
latched, or independent - nonlatched), or together (combo alarm - latched). To set the type of
reporting, refer to the SDU Help version 11.0 or later.
[3] The “B” models are black.
[4] Model numbers with the suffix -CA are approved by ULC.
Signature Series smoke, heat, and carbon monoxide sensor (CO) detectors are
intelligent analog addressable devices that contain their own microprocessors
that allow them to make alarm decisions based on the information collected by
their sensors. Depending on the detector, decisions may be based on the
information gathered by up to three independent sensing elements.
Addressing: All Signature Series detectors feature electronic addressing. No
addressing switches are used.
[1] For combination heat and rate-of-rise or photo-thermal detectors, see Table 5 on page 19.
S/2 S S S S/2
S/2
Since all of the area within the detector’s circle of coverage is suitable for
detecting a fire, the shape and dimensions of the detector coverage “square” in
Figure 3 on page 7 may be modified. Note that, although the coverage “square”
is now a “rectangle,” the coverage area remains within the overall detector circle
of coverage.
4 in.
Note: Ceiling heights higher than 30 ft. (9.1 m) exceed the limits of the testing for the requirement
of the code.
1
4 in.
(100 mm)
2
1/2 S S ½S
2
1 4 in.
(100 mm)
2 ½S S S S S 36 in.
(910 mm)
4 in. max.
(100 mm)
Solid joists
When spacing heat detectors at right angles to the solid joists, do not exceed
50% of the listed spacing and mount the detectors at the bottom of the joists.
W
> 4 in. 3
(100 mm) D
1/2 S 1/2 S
1/4 S 1/4 S
1/2 S
1/2 S
Exposed beams
Exposed beams may impede the flow of fixed or rate-of-rise heat detectors.
Beams are defined as solid structures extending 4 in. (100 mm) or more down
from the ceiling. Beam spacing depends on the depth of projection from the
ceiling and the center-to-center spacing between the beams. If the beams
project:
• Less than or equal to 4 in. (100 mm) below the ceiling, mount the detector on
the ceiling with normal ceiling spacing. See Figure 9, item 1.
More than 4 in. (100 mm) below the ceiling, mount the detector on the ceiling.
Do not exceed 66% of the listed spacing at right angles to the beam direction.
Treat the spacing in the direction parallel to the beams separately. See
Figure 9, item 2.
• Less than 12 in. (300 mm) in depth and are spaced less than 96 in. (2.44 m)
on center, mount the detectors on the bottom of the beams. See Figure 9,
item 3.
• Greater than 18 in. (460 mm) below the ceiling and are more than 96 in.
(2.44m) on center, treat each bay created by the beams as a separate area.
See Figure 9, item 4.
• For additional details, see NFPA 72.
1 8
≤
4 in. 7
D
(100 mm)
6 6
2 8
W
> 4 in. 7
D
(100 mm)
3 8
W
> 12 in. < 96 in. (2.44 m) 7
D
(300 mm)
4 8
W
> 18 in. > 96 in. (2.44 m) 7
D
(460 mm)
1 4
6 6
2 4
≥ 0.4 H
7
3 4
≤ 0.4 H
7
Figure 12: Spacing for sloping ceilings with beam pockets formed by intersecting beams
2 3
D/H 0.1 D/H 0.1
Smoke detector
D = Beam depth; H = average ceiling height over slope
1. Upslope
2. Place the detectors with not more than three beams between detectors and not exceeding
the smooth ceiling spacing
3. Place the detectors with not more than two beams between detectors and not exceeding the
50% of the smooth ceiling spacing
CO detector locations
Selecting a suitable location is critical to the operation of CO detectors. Install the
SIGA2 CO detector in accordance with NFPA 720 Standard for the Installation of
Carbon Monoxide (CO) Detection and Warning Equipment, UL 2075 Standard for
Gas and Vapor Detectors and Sensors, CAN/CSA-6.19-01 Residential Carbon
Monoxide Alarming Devices, CSA C22.1 Canadian Electrical Code, Part 1 and
applicable codes. Base the detector location and spacing on an engineering
evaluation that considers potential sources and migration of carbon monoxide. In
this evaluation, consider the HVAC system, which can provide CO migration.
Place the wall-mounted detectors at least 5 ft. (1.5 m) up from the floor. For
ceiling mounted applications, place the detector at least 1 ft. (0.3 m) from any
wall. For combination detectors, follow the spacing requirements for each sensor.
See “Combination and multisensor detector spacing” on page 19.
The recommended CO detector locations are:
• In every bedroom, within 10 ft. (3 m) of sleeping areas, including areas such
as hotel rooms and dorm rooms.
• In residential dwellings, locate detectors in every bedroom, within 10 ft. (3 m)
of sleeping areas, and on each level. At a minimum, place one detector
outside the sleeping areas. See Figure 13 on page 18.
• Centrally located and on every habitable level of the building including
basements and excluding attics and crawl spaces; and in every HVAC zone
based on an engineering evaluation considering potential sources and
migration of carbon monoxide.
• In any area required by local building codes, legislation, or authority having
jurisdiction.
CO detector locations
WARNING: The CO detector by itself does not provide smoke or fire protection.
For life safety and property protection from fire, use the detector with ionization
detectors, photoelectric smoke detectors, or both.
For spacing information about the thermal portion of the detector, see “Heat
detector spacing” on page 4.
Note: If using combination detectors incorporating both fixed temperature and
rate-of-rise heat detection principles, space the detector based on the rate-of-
rise.
For spacing information about the smoke portion of the detector, see “Smoke
detector spacing” on page 13.
Note: If using combination smoke and heat detection principles, space the
detector based on the smoke portion. For example, space combination smoke
and heat detectors with a maximum spacing of 30 ft. (9.1 m) ±5% or 18 in.
(460 mm).
1
2
A 3 4 C 3
2 2
5
5 6 5 5
A. Junction box secured to structure 1. Raised floor panel 4. Steel angle or channel
B. Junction box secured to floor 2. Smoke detector support
support 3. Junction box 5. EMT or FMC conduit
C. Junction box secured to angle 6. Clamp
iron or channel support
[1] Duct size is the greater of the width (horizontal dimension) or depth (vertical dimension)
18 in. 18 in.
(460 mm) (460 mm)
36 in. max. max.
(910 mm)
max.
D/2 D/2
3
1
2 4
Install the SIGA-DMP in ducts that have a maximum width and maximum height
of 36 in. (910 mm).
There are three possible installation configurations for the SIGA-DMP. Refer to
Figure 19 on page 31.
6
4
1. Option 1: Remote LED, SIGA-LED 4. Air duct wall thickness: 0.75 in. (19 mm)
2. Option 2: Control Relay Module, SIGA-CR, max.
use the SIGA-LED to indicate detector 5. Compatible detector
status 6. Compatible base
3. Option 3: Blank cover plate 7. Duct detector mounting plate, SIGA-DMP
Notes
• Connect this detector only to a UL Listed control panel capable of
differentiating between alarm signals (fire, burglary, CO, etc.) and providing
distinct identification for each.
• To reduce the likelihood of nuisance alarms, ventilate accommodation spaces
when using household cleaning supplies or similar contaminants. If a detector
has been exposed to such contaminants, test it promptly afterwards.
• This CO detector is calibrated at the factory. The CO sensitivity is set to
conform to UL 2075 and CAN/CSA-6.19-01 requirements and cannot be
changed by the user. For the requirement settings, see Table 15 below.
CO sources
The CO sensor in this detector is designed to detect carbon monoxide gas from
any source of combustion. It is not intended to detect fire, smoke, or any other
gas. Potential CO sources include fuel-fired appliances (e.g., space heater,
furnace, water heater, range, oven, clothes dryer); other sources of combustion
(e.g., kerosene-burning stove or heater, or gas log fireplace); or internal
combustion engines.
In addition, excessive exhaust spillage or reverse venting of fuel-burning
appliances can produce dangerous transient levels of CO. This can be caused by
external conditions:
• Wind direction, velocity, or a combination of both, including high gusts of wind
or insufficient draft in vent pipes
• Temperature inversions that can trap exhaust gases near the ground
• Negative pressure differential resulting from the use of exhaust fans
• Simultaneous operation of several fuel-burning appliances competing for
limited internal air
• Vent pipe connections vibrating loose from dryers, furnaces, or water heaters
• Obstructions in vent pipes or unconventional vent pipe designs which can
amplify the above situations
• Poorly designed or maintained chimneys and/or vents
• Extended operation of unvented fossil fuel-burning devices (range, oven,
fireplace, and etc.)
• Car idling in an open or closed attached garage, or near a home
CO precautions
No detection device can protect life in all situations. Therefore, take the following
safeguards to avoid potentially dangerous situations:
• Regularly inspect all fuel-burning appliances for proper operation and
ventilation.
• Clean all chimneys, flues, and vents annually. Keep them free of debris and
check for blockage, corrosion, rust, and cracks.
• Have all heating equipment checked yearly by a qualified technician.
• Ensure that exhaust and ventilation fans and fireplaces do not interfere with
the air supply to a furnace.
Notes
• Each CO detector is calibrated at the factory. The CO sensitivity is set to
conform to UL and ULC requirements and cannot be changed by the user.
For the UL and ULC requirement settings, see Table 18 on page 40.
• To ensure proper operation, store the detector within the recommended
ranges. Allow the detector to stabilize to room temperature before applying
power.
• Install per UL 2075 Standard for Gas and Vapor Detectors and Sensors,
NFPA 720 Standard for the Installation of Carbon Monoxide (CO) Detection
and Warning Equipment, and applicable codes and the local authority having
jurisdiction.
• In Canada, install CO detectors per the National Building Code of Canada
6.2.4 and 9.32.3.9, the CAN/CSA 6.19.01 Residential Carbon Monoxide
Alarming Devices, CSA C22.1 Canadian Electrical Code, Part 1, applicable
codes and the local authority having jurisdiction.
• Do not install the CO detectors until after final construction cleanup (unless
otherwise specified by the AHJ).
• The dust cover (supplied) must remain on the detector during installation.
Temporarily remove it for commissioning and replace it until just prior to
placing it into service. The dust cover is not a substitute for removing the
detector during new construction or heavy remodeling.
5 ft. max.
(1.52 m)
Min. = 12 in.
5 ft. max.
(1.52 m max.)
Min. = D
D D
Over 60 in. (1.52 m) May require additional detectors as indicated by engineering evaluation
Table 17: Acceptable sensitivity ranges for SIGA detectors as reported by the control
panel
Model Detection elements Factory-assigned Adjustable alarm point
sensitivity setting (%obsc./ft.) [1]
SIGA-IS Ionization 1.6% obsc./ft. 0.7, 1.0, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6
SIGA-PS Photoelectric 3.5% obsc./ft. 1.0, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5
SIGA-PHS Photoelectric 3.5% obsc./ft. 1.0, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5
Fixed temperature 135°F (57°C)
SIGA-IPHS, Ionization, photoelectric, 3.5% obsc./ft. 1.0, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5
SIGA-IPHSB Above ambient 65°F (35°C)
temperature
SIGA-HFS Fixed-temperature 135°F (57°C) N/A
SIGA-HRS Rate-of-rise or 15°F/minute or N/A
Fixed-temperature 135°F (57°C)
[1] Settings listed in the following sequence: most, more, medium, less, least.
Notes
The prealarm points available depend on the panel with which these are used.
The prealarm actual % per foot obscuration depends on the settings for the
sensitivity level and the prealarm level.
On EST3 and QuickStart panels:
• SIGA-IS ranges from 50% to 95% in 5% increments
• SIGA-PS ranges from 5% to 95% in 5% increments
Example: On an EST3 control panel, a SIGA-PS set to medium sensitivity and to
60% prealarm, the actual obscuration level required to activate the prealarm is
1.5% per foot. This is 60% of the alarm obscuration, which for medium sensitivity
is 2.5%.
On EST2, IRC-3 and FCC panels: No support for prealarm levels
On iO64/500 panels: SIGA-IS and SIGA-PS ranges from 50% to 80% in 5%
increments or 90%. (50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, and 90 are values that are
available)
[1] Settings listed in the following sequence: most, more, medium, less, least.
• SIGA2-PCOS, SIGA2-PCOS-CA, SIGA2-PHCOS, and SIGA2-PHCOS-CA settings range
from 50% to 95% in 5% increments
• SIGA2-PS, SIGA2-PHS, and SIGA2-PHSB settings range from 5% to 95% in 5% increments
Routine maintenance
Detectors shall be tested on a routine basis satisfactory with the authority having
jurisdiction, typically once every 6 months.
Table 19: SIGA recommended preventive maintenance and conventional test schedule
Model Testing Sensor Testing procedure
interval
SIGA-HFS, Semi- Heat 1. Visually inspect the detector. Verify that the green
SIGA-HRS annually LED is flashing.
2. Put the detector/zone in TEST mode.
3. Hold the heat gun (1200- to 1500-watt commercial
hair blow dryer recommended) directed towards the
heat entry slots maintaining a 6 in. (152 mm)
minimum distance.
Caution: Do not apply excessive heat when using a
heat gun. Excessive heat may damage outer cover.
4. Turn the blower on at its highest setting. The
detector should alarm within 10 to 15 seconds.
5. Verify that a detector activation indication is on the
FACU per the system design.
SIGA-IS Annually Smoke 1. Visually inspect the detector. Verify that the green
SIGA-PS, LED is flashing.
SIGA-PHS,
2. Put the detector/zone in TEST mode.
SIGA-IPHS,
SIGA-IPHSB 3. If a detector function test is required, test the smoke
sensor with the Smoke Detector Tester and Model
1490 Adapter/Tube Accessory, manufactured by
Home Safeguard, Inc. or SOLO A4 aerosol
manufactured by SDi per instructions stated on the
can.
4. Verify that a detector activation indication is listed
on the printer.
5. Run a detector sensitivity and compensation report.
[1] Testing procedure as described in “SIGA2 sensor function test procedures” on page 45
Caution: Heat damage. Excessive heat may damage the detector outer cover.
Do not apply excessive heat when using a hair dryer. When using a Testifire
detector tester, you must install a SIGA2 Testifire Adapter Assembly.
8 3
7
5
6
CO maintenance reports
The CO sensor module has a life span of 6 years. After 6 years, the detector
sends out an end-of-life trouble message. When this trouble message is
transmitted, replace the CO sensor module. For instructions on how to field
replace the CO sensor module, see “CO sensor module” on page 51.
To determine the months until end of life, request a Maintenance Report. See
Figure 22 on page 49.
CO maintenance alert
In addition to displaying a maintenance alert message when the photo element
dirtiness is at or above 80%, the loop controller displays a maintenance alert
when the CO sensor module is at or below 6 months until end of life. If both
elements are at or beyond these thresholds, there is only one maintenance alert.
Once the dirtiness threshold is at 100%, a dirty detector trouble message
displays for the photo element. Once there are 0 months until end of life, the
panel displays the end-of-life trouble. See “CO sensor module” on page 51.
Caution: This product contains components that are sensitive to static electricity.
Use approved handling precautions to prevent damage from electrostatic
discharge.
CO sensor module
2-CORPL is the replacement sensor for the Signature Series CO detectors listed
in Table 22 on page 52. Replace the CO sensor module every six years or when
the control panel indicates a sensor end-of-life condition, whichever comes first.
Refer to installation sheet P/N 3101589.
Note: For proper operation, never replace the CO sensor itself without the PCB
as each board has calibration data specific to the CO sensor.
Use Figure 21 through Figure 25 and the instructions below to remove and
replace the sensor.
Caution: This product contains components that are sensitive to static electricity.
Use approved handling precautions to prevent damage from electrostatic
discharge.
A 1 1 B
2
3
4 4