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The science of low carb and keto

– the evidence
This resource is based on scientific evidence, following our policy for
evidence-based guides.

It’s written by Dr. Andreas Eenfeldt, MD, with the latest major update on July
10, 2020. Further additions and editing by Franziska Spritzler, RD. The
resource was medically reviewed by Dr. Bret Scher, MD, on July 10, 2020. 1

The guide contains scientific references in the text. You can find more
references in the notes throughout the text. Click the links to read the peer-
reviewed scientific papers. When appropriate we include a grading of the
strength of the evidence, with a link to our policy on this. Our evidence-based
guides are updated at least once per year to reflect and reference the latest
science on the topic.

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Disclaimer: While a low-carb diet has many proven benefits, it’s still
controversial. The main potential danger regards medications, especially for
diabetes, where doses may need to be adapted. Discuss any changes in
medication and relevant lifestyle changes with your doctor. Full disclaimer 

This diet plan is for adults with health issues, including obesity, that could
 benefit from a low-carb diet.
Controversial topics related to a low-carb diet, and our take on them, include
saturated fats, cholesterol, whole grains, red meat, whether the brain needs
carbohydrates and restricting calories for weight loss.

Should you find any inaccuracy in this diet plan and guide, please email
andreas@dietdoctor.com.

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1. It was also reviewed by Dr. Scher earlier, August 21, 2019. ↩


2. A full declaration of potential conflicts of interests of individual authors or reviewers
can be found on their personal pages, linked from their names.

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