WWW. .

COM

REF 90018

User Manual

STANDARD IMAGING, INC. TEL 800.261.4446

3120 Deming Way TEL 608.831.0025
Middleton, WI 53562-1461 FAX 608.831.2202
Feb / 2016 ©2016 Standard Imaging, Inc. www.standardimaging.com

DOC #80556-10
General Precautions
Warnings and Cautions alert users to dangerous conditions that
can occur if instructions in the manual are not obeyed. Warnings
are conditions that can cause injury to the operator, while Cautions
can cause damage to the equipment.
WARNING:
Proper use of this device depends on careful reading of
all instructions and labels.
WARNING:
An electrical shock hazard of up to 1000 VDC is possible
whenever the bias voltage is active. Always set the bias
to the 0% or 0 VDC level whenever a device is connected
to or disconnected from the SuperMAX.
WARNING:
The SuperMAX is not intended to be used in flammable
mixture atmospheres. Do not use with flammable
anesthetic mixture with air, with oxygen, or nitrous oxide.
WARNING:
Where applicable, Standard Imaging products are
designed to be used with the versions of common radiation
delivery devices, treatment planning systems and other
products or systems used in the delivery of ionizing
radiation, available at the time the Standard Imaging
product is released. Standard Imaging does not assume
responsibility, liability and/or warrant against, problems
with the use, reliability, safety or effectiveness that arise
due to the evolution, updates or changes to these products
or systems in the future. It is the responsibility of the
customer or user to determine if the Standard Imaging
product can be properly used with these products or
systems.
CAUTION:
Input voltage on triax connector should be no greater
than +5 V or -5 V.
CAUTION:
This device should never be submerged in water or a
solvent to clean, or scrubbed with an abrasive cleaner as
it is not protected against liquid ingress.
CAUTION:
Do not drop or mishandle unit. Calibration factor changes
may result.
CAUTION:
Do not use sharp objects on the touch screen or speaker
holes.
CAUTION:
Do not disassemble unit since it may result in change of
calibration factor. Refer servicing to qualified individuals.
ii
CAUTION:
Damaged or kinked ionization chamber cables or
extension cables should not be used.
CAUTION:
Upon power on, allow for proper warm-up.
CAUTION:
Charge measurements made in modes other than those
used by the calibration agency may result in measurement
errors which exceed the calibration uncertainty.
CAUTION:
Temperature/pressure correction is only applied to
radiological units. It is not applied to electrical units.
CAUTION:
Proper use of this device requires a current calibration.
Calibrations should be completed every 2 years.
CAUTION:
The SuperMAX should not be connected to an ion or well
chamber which is used in direct contact with a patient.
CAUTION:
For best performance, select the lowest range possible
for the intended measurement.
CAUTION:
Use provided power supply or equivalent as identified
by Standard Imaging. Contact Standard Imaging for
additional information.
CAUTION:
Do not use the Exradin W1 Scintillator with the general
measurement mode. Always use the Scintillator
Measurement mode.
CAUTION:
Do not attempt to measure or inject currents larger than
the specified limits of the range being used or incorrect
charge measurements may occur.
Table of Contents

PAGE

ii General Precautions
1 About the SuperMAX Electrometer
2 Device Description
2 SuperMAX Electrometer Front Panel Description
2 SuperMAX Electrometer Rear Panel Description
3 General Operation
5 General Measurement Mode - Introduction
6 General Measurement Mode - Basic Functions
6 Selecting the Range of Measurement
6 Enabling and Selecting Bias Voltage
6 Performing a System Zero
7 Display Ratios
7 Charge Collection
8 General Measurement Mode - Advanced Functions
8 Applying a System Factor
9 Applying Temperature/Pressure Correction
9 Collecting Data in the Add List
10 Saving Measurement Data to a USB Flash Drive
11 Scintillator Measurement Mode
11 Selecting a Scintillator Baseline
11 Attaching a Scintillator to the SuperMAX
11 Scintillator Measurement Interface
12 Baseline Application Algorithm
13 Chamber Library
13 Adding a New Chamber
15 Editing an Existing Chamber/Calibration
15 Adding a Calibration to an Existing Chamber
15 Deleting an Existing Chamber/Calibration
16 Scintillator Baseline Library
16 Scintillator Baseline Library Interface 3120 DEMING WAY
17 Creating a New Baseline MIDDLETON, WI 53562-1461 USA
WWW.STANDARDIMAGING.COM
19 Baseline Factor Algorithms
19 Deleting an Existing Baseline
20 Check Source Mode
20 Adding a New Source
21 Editing an Existing Source
21 Calculating Projected Activity
21 Deleting an Existing Source
22 Preferences
22 General Preferences
23 Data Management Preferences
About the SuperMAX Electrometer
24 Measurement Preferences
24 Calibration Preferences
26 Troubleshooting The SuperMAX is a high-end, reference grade 2-channel
26 Questionable Readings
electrometer based on MAX 4000 measurement technology, with
26 No Response
26 Electromagnetic or Other Interference added chamber library, voltage requirements, readout capability
26 Cannot Detect USB Flash Drive (dose & dose rate) and triggered (threshold) detection. Control of
26 Temperature Correction the SuperMAX is handled by a large, color LCD touchscreen for
27 Parts and Accessories List fast and easy operation, as well as convenient display of many
28 Maintenance measurement parameters simultaneously. With version 2.0 and
28 Triaxial Connector Cleaning Procedure higher, the SuperMAX also supports measurements from and
28 Description of Symbols management of Exradin Scintillators.
29 Explanation of Saved File Export
29 General Electrometer Information
29 Channel 1 or 2 Measurement Data Certified initial and 2-year calibrations of the SuperMAX may be
30 Ratio Measurement Data provided by an accredited dosimetry calibration laboratory (ADCL).
30 Scintillator Measurement Data
31 Features and Specifications NOTE: This user manual refers to version 2.0.X of the SuperMAX
34 Service Policy
software. Please contact Standard Imaging about receiving the
34 Return Policy
34 Customer Responsibility latest SuperMAX software version or a user manual for your version.
35 Warranty See SuperMAX startup/splash screen to see your software’s version
35 Serialization Information number.

1
Device Description

SuperMAX Electrometer Front Panel Description

Device On/Booting Indicator: Upon plugging the SuperMAX into AC mains

Power/Standby power, this green LED will blink for several moments indicating the device
Button: Pressing is booting its internal operating system. The SuperMAX is turned on and
this button when ready for operation when the LED stops blinking and remains a solid
the green LED green color.
(Device On/
Booting Indicator) Mains Power Indicator: This amber LED
is not lit will start indicates that the SuperMAX is plugged in and
the SuperMAX AC mains power is present.
interface. Pressing
this button when
the green LED
is lit will put the
SuperMAX into
standby mode. Full
power off cannot
be achieved unless
the SuperMAX is
unplugged.
Touch Screen and TFT Display: The touch screen is the primary
input device on the SuperMAX. It can be tapped with the stylus
stored on the left side of the device or simply with a finger tip.
Included with the SuperMAX is a pre-installed screen protector to
help reduce screen wear. Replacement screen protectors and/or
styli can be ordered from Standard Imaging.

SuperMAX Electrometer Rear Panel Description

Measurement Channels: Connect an

ion chamber, well chamber or other
compatible measurement device to
either channel
Reset Button:
USB Ports (2): These ports support the insertion of the
Use the pin-hole
supplied USB flash drive for saving measurement data.
reset button if the
Replacement USB flash drives can be ordered from
SuperMAX becomes
Standard Imaging.
unresponsive and
“locks up” during Speaker Holes: These holes RS232 Port:
operation. Using the are for the SuperMAX internal Used for
reset button will not speaker. Prevent any objects or remote terminal
erase the SuperMAX liquids from entering the holes. operation, tech
internal memory. note available
Ethernet Port: At this time, upon request.
Power Adapter the ethernet port is used
Input: Use only for Standard Imaging
with provided internal use only.
power supply

Channel Reset Channel

2 Use only with Globtek®,

Inc. power supply model
USB Ethernet RS232 1
0-1000 VDC GTM21089-1509-T3 0-1000 VDC
350 µA max 9VDC @ 1.7A 350 µA max

SUPERMAX ELECTROMETER WARNING:

Middleton, WI 53562 USA
REF 90018
www.standardimaging.com
Electric shock hazard. Do not remove casing.
Serial
Number:
Refer servicing to a qualified individual.

2
General Operation
The following are simplified, generalized instructions for taking
measurements with the SuperMAX electrometer. The sections in
this manual following General Operation give a much more detailed
look at the various functionality of the SuperMAX.
1. Connect the detachable AC power cord to the provided Globtek®,
Inc. power supply, attach the AC power cord to a grounded 120
VAC or 220/240 VAC 50/60 Hz power outlet, and connect the
power supply to the SuperMAX Electrometer power adapter
input.
2. With nothing connected to either channel of the SuperMAX, turn
the power on and wait for at least the recommended 1 minute
for the electrometer to warm-up.
3. The Channel 1 interface will appear after the recommended
warm-up period is complete or bypassed. From here several
options within the main menu (top left corner) are accessible.
This example will cover operation remaining in Channel 1 mode,
however basic operation within Channel 2 or Channel 1/2 modes
is similar (see page 8 for detailed use of measurement features).
4. Select the desired Range of Operation, Low or High from the
on-screen pull down menu (see page 8).
NOTE: For best performance, select the lowest range possible
for the intended measurement.
5. Press the Zero button to perform the electrometer zero
adjustment (see page 8). This will take approximately 30
seconds to complete.
6. Connect an ionization chamber to the SuperMAX to channel
1 (or channel 2 depending on mode selection) and select the
desired voltage bias from the pull down menu. Allow at least 10
minutes for the system to stabilize.
NOTE: Depending on the type of measurements performed, leakage
currents within the ionization chamber can be a significant portion of
the measured data. Verify the leakage of the ionization chamber is
within the manufacturer’s stated acceptable limits. The system zero
can be adjusted to compensate for leakage currents of the ionization
chamber by pressing the Zero button after the chamber has been
connected and the system has warmed up. Refer to page 8 for more
information on system zeroing.
7. Press the Zero button to perform the system zero adjustment,
but now with the ionization chamber connected (see page 8).
This will take approximately 30 seconds to complete.
8. Check the system leakage. Take a reading without exposing the
chamber to radiation. This reading should be less than 0.1% of
the final signal expected.
9. Measure the atmospheric temperature and pressure.
10. Optionally, a chamber coefficient/system factor can be
automatically applied to the measurement to calculate dose or
dose rate. Check the box labeled “Apply System Factor” (see
page 10), and a prompt appears to select a chamber from the
Chamber Library (see page 15). If a system factor is not desired,
skip to step 12.
If “Apply System Factor” is selected, the following algorithm is used
to calculate the dose or dose rate:
Dose or dose rate = PelecNMraw, where:
Pelec = Electrometer calibration factor, entered on the Calibration
Tab within Preferences (see page 26). Note that Pelec should be
set at the value of 1.000 if the electrometer and ion chamber are
calibrated as a unit.
N = Ion chamber calibration coefficient, entered in the Chamber
Library (see page 15)
Mraw = Raw, uncorrected ion chamber reading
NOTE: To select a chamber, it must first be set up within the Chamber
Library (see page 15).
11. If a system factor is applied, the SuperMAX can also
automatically correct radiological measurements for temperature
and pressure. Check the box labeled “Apply T/P Correction” (see
page 11) and the fields below will become enabled. A keypad will
appear to enter both the appropriate temperature and pressure
values.
If “Apply T/P Correction” is selected, the following algorithm is
used to calculate the dose or dose rate, and a blue icon reading
ADC (Air Density Corrected) is shown in the upper left of the
screen:
Dose or dose rate = PTPPelecNMraw, where:
PTP = Temperature-Pressure correction factor*
Pelec = Electrometer calibration factor, entered on the Calibration
Tab within Preferences (see page 26). Note that Pelec should be
set at the value of 1.000 if the electrometer and ion chamber are
calibrated as a unit.
N = Ion chamber calibration coefficient, entered in the Chamber
Library (see page 15)
Mraw = Raw, uncorrected ion chamber reading
*The following algorithm is used to calculate PTP:
P TP = ((273.15 + T(°C))/295.15) x (760/P(Torr)) for standard
conditions of 22°C and 760 Torr
Or
P TP = ((273.15 + T(°C))/293.15) x (760/P(Torr)) for standard
conditions of 20°C and 760 Torr
3
General Operation Continued

NOTE: Calibration coefficients provided by an ADCL are corrected

to standard temperature and pressure (In the US, this is 22 °C and
760 Torr), and a correction for air density via a temperature/pressure
correction must be applied to clinical measurements to obtain the
correct air kerma strength for the source.

NOTE: Temperature/pressure correction is only applied to

radiological units. It is not applied to electrical units.

12. Turn on or insert the radiation source(s) and take at least

three measurements. For further explanation of the Rate
Measurement, Timed, Continuous and Triggered Charge
Collection modes, see page 9.

NOTE: Rate measurements above 500.0 nA (High range) or 500.0

pA (Low range) will produce X’s in place of measurement values
signifying overload has occurred.

13. Analyze the data taking into account the average of the readings,
system leakage, temperature/pressure corrections, calibration
factors and any other appropriate corrections to be made.

13. When measurements are completed, set bias voltage to 0

VDC (see page 8), turn off the SuperMAX and disconnect the
ionization chamber.

14. If desired, disconnect the power supply from the SuperMAX

and disconnect the detachable AC power cord from the power
supply.

4
General Measurement Mode - Introduction

After warm-up completes or is bypassed, the SuperMAX channel 1
measurement interface appears. This section of the manual covers
operation when using Channel 1, but operation using Channel 2 or
Channels 1/2 Mode is similar with minor exceptions which will be
noted in the following sections.
Shown below is a basic description of the measurement interface.
The screen is broken up into three major sections: basic functionality,
advanced functionality, and the measurement display. Read the
following pages for a description of each SuperMAX function.

Bias Menu: Select between Bias Entry,

Reverse Polarity, Bias Off, and the last
selected bias, if applicable

Charge Collection: Menu,

Zero Button Control and Status Display
Range Menu: Select between
High Range and Low Range

Main Menu: Select

Basic Electrometer
between the main
Functionality
SuperMAX modes

Measurement
Display
Add
Measurement
Button

Advanced
Electrometer
Functionality

The Channel 2 view is similar to Channel The Channel 1 & 2 operation is similar to
1, except for the blue background for easy either single channel display, but charge
identification collection modes, the File tab, and the Add
button are combined.

5
General Measurement Mode - Basic Functions

The functions covered in this section explain how to the use the
SuperMAX as a general purpose electrometer from selecting the
range, bias voltage and zeroing to performing basic rate and charge
measurements.
Selecting the Range of Measurement
If changing the bias from a previously entered voltage, a fourth
option will appear showing a quick selection of that previous value.
Using the previous selected bias option easily facilitates switching
between two voltages for 1/3 or 1/2 bias ratio measurement.
Below the bias menu, two values are shown. The top value is the
bias selection, while the bottom value in parenthesis is the actual
bias reading. This design allows visibility of the actual bias as it
settles into the desired value. While this settling occurs, the value
will show with yellow characters. When the bias reading has settled
within 2% of the bias selection, the characters will revert back to
white characters.

NOTE: When in Channel 1 & 2 mode, bias can be set independently

for each channel.

Tap on the range menu to reveal two options: NOTE: When switching to the Scintillator Measurement or Scintillator
Baseline Library modes, the bias is automatically disabled.
• High Range: 0-500 nA
Performing a System Zero
• Low Range: 0-500 pA

Tap the desired range, and the SuperMAX will automatically switch
range modes.

NOTE: For best performance, select the lowest range possible for
the intended measurement.
NOTE: Each range of operation must be zeroed upon initial use.
To perform subsequent zero adjustments, press the Zero button.
NOTE: When in Channel 1 & 2 mode, range can be set independently
for each channel.
Enabling and Selecting Bias Voltage
Tapping the [Zero] button performs a SuperMAX zero on the channel
being displayed. It is advised to perform a zero when switching
range, and connecting or disconnecting an ion chamber from the
electrometer.
NOTE: The zero button only performs a zero on the currently
viewed channel. For example, pressing zero when only channel
1 is displayed will not zero channel 2. To perform a zero on both
channels simultaneously, browse to Channel 1 & 2 from the main
menu and press the zero button.

Tap on the bias menu to reveal three options:

• Bias Off: Bias is set to 0 V.

• Reverse Polarity: Quickly switch from positive to negative or

negative to positive

• Select Bias: Use the on-screen numeric pad to select bias in 1

volt increments from ± 100-1000 V. Optionally, select between
three discreet bias settings: ± 150, 300 or 450 V.
6
General Measurement Mode - Basic Functions Continued
Display Ratios
Only available from Channel 1 & 2 mode, the [Ratio] button allows
toggling diplay of ratio values. Ratio readings (channel 1 divided
by channel 2) are shown in a third column between the channel 1
and 2 readings.
In all cases, rate and charge ratios are shown, however when system
factors are applied (see page 10), a ratio for dose or dose rate will
only show when the same units are applied to both channels.
Charge Collection
Tap on the charge collection menu to reveal three options:
1. Timed Collection: When selected, a numeric keypad appears
and a time duration can be entered in 1 second increments
from 1 to 86400 seconds (1 day). From this time entry screen,
the option to select “Single” or “Repeating“ is also available. If
Repeating is selected, a subsequent dialog appears allowing
entry of the number of times to automatically repeat the selected
duration. Once completed, tap Start to perform a charge
collection for the duration/series entered. Tap Stop to end the
collection(s) prematurely. To prevent exceeding the available
memory in SuperMAX, do not set the number of collections in
excess of 2500.
2. Continuous: When selected, 0 sec will be displayed on the
charge collection menu. Tap Start to begin a charge collection.
Tap Stop to end the charge collection after the desired duration
has passed.
3. Trigger: This mode allows the SuperMAX to automatically detect
the start and stop of a radiation exposure by measuring the
current crossing predetermined limit triggers. When Trigger is
selected, tap Start to ready the electrometer for measurement.
When signal exceeds the Trigger Start value (set in Preferences,
see page 26), charge collection will begin. When signal exceeds
the Trigger Stop value (set in Preferences, see page 26), charge
collection will end. Tap Stop to disarm the trigger mode.
NOTE: Trigger mode is only available for Channel 1 (within either
Channel 1 or Channel 1 & 2 modes). While still taken on Channel
2 when a trigger occurs, measurements are always triggered off of
Channel 1. As such, Trigger does not appear as an option within the
Channel 2 mode charge collection menu.
When any charge collection is completed, the measured value is
placed in the Add List for future data export. To learn more about
the Add List, see page 11.
Additionally, upon completion of a Timed or Continuous charge
collection, the [Start] button will change to [Clear]. Tapping the [Clear]
button will reset the charge value to zero before allowing the start of
the next charge collection.
NOTE: When in Channel 1 & 2 mode, charge collection is
synchronized for both channels. However, resulting measurement
values are kept separate. Also, when the SuperMAX is in Channel
1 or Channel 2 modes (single channel), charge collection is
simultaneously measured on both channels independent of which
channel is displayed.
7
General Measurement Mode - Advanced Functions

The functions covered in this section explain how to the use the Applying a System Factor
SuperMAX to apply system factors and temperature/pressure
corrections to measurements as well as export collected data to a From the Setup tab, tap Apply System Factor to bring up the Select
USB flash drive.The functionality present on the Setup, Data, and a Chamber window.
File tabs located on the bottom of the measurement screen are
explained in this section.

NOTE: When in Channel 1 or Channel 2 mode, only a single Setup

and Data tab appears for the channel currently displayed. When in
Channel 1 & 2 mode, a unique Setup and Data tab appear for each
channel as shown below. Additionally, a third Data tab is shown
specifically for ratio measurements. There is only one File tab, as
all measurement data for both channels is saved simultaneously.

Channel 1 or Channel 2 Mode

NOTE: There must be a chamber entered into the Chamber Library

in order to apply a system factor. For an explanation of the Chamber
Library interface, see page 15.

Tap the desired chamber and tap OK to return to the measurement

interface. The chamber selected is shown on-screen along with an
additional measurement display. In the following screen, Dose Rate
has been added as a result of the system factor applied.

Channel 1 & 2 Mode

Depending on type of system factor selected, the additional row

label and accompanying unit will vary. Charge derived dose and
exposure values and associated units automatically adjust to a
smaller scale if the significant digits available are insufficient for the
default system factor unit.

8
General Measurement Interface - Advanced Functions Continued
Applying Temperature/Pressure Correction
When a system factor has been applied, the ability to Apply T/P
(Temperature/Pressure) Correction appears within the Setup tab. Tap
Apply T/P Correction to enable the values shown within the blue field.
The corrected value is shown in blue text on the measurement
display. A blue icon reading ADC (Air Density Corrected) is also
shown to call attention to this correction.
NOTE: Temperature/pressure correction is only applied to
radiological units. It is not applied to electrical units.
If there is no pre-existing temperature or pressure entry, the numeric
keypad will automatically display for supplying temperature and
pressure values.
To modify an existing value, tap the appropriate number shown to
display a numeric keypad. Enter the current value and tap OK to
proceed.
NOTE: The SuperMAX does not automatically measure ambient
temperature and pressure values nor does it display a prompt to
verify if temperature and pressure values have changed over a
certain period of time, so ensuring entered values are correct for the
entire duration of measurement is recommended. If temperature or
pressure values shift over time, adjust the values as described above.
Collecting Data in the Add List
The Data tab facilitates the creation of a list of measurement data
points which can be exported from the SuperMAX. This list is called
the Add List.
The Add List consists of a table of measurement data containing the
time the measurement was completed and the value, with units, of
that measurement. Additionally, the table contains a Flag column,
which allows specific measurement points to marked or flagged for
any reason. To mark a measurement value, tap the check box next
to the corresponding measurement value.
The radio-type buttons to the left of the Add List allow browsing
of captured measurement data of any type. If no system factor is
applied, only Rate and Charge radio buttons will be available. When a
system factor is applied, Dose Rate or Dose radio buttons will be also
shown depending on the parameters of the system factor applied.
NOTE: It is not necessary to use the radio buttons to view the data
type for which data is being added. Rate, dose rate, charge, and
dose measurement values will be added to the appropriate field
automatically.
NOTE: To prevent exceeding the available memory in SuperMAX,
do not record more than 2500 measurements in the Add List.
Adding a Charge or Dose Measurement
Whenever a charge collection (timed, continuous, or trigger) is
completed, the resulting charge and/or dose measurement value is
automatically added to the Add List.
Adding a Rate or Dose Rate Measurement
Rate and dose rate are values are added manually with the Add
Measurement button (or Add Button, abbreviated for space in
Channel 1/2 mode) described below.
or
Tapping this button adds the currently displayed rate and/or dose
rate measurement to the Add List.
NOTE: When in any mode (Channel 1, Channel 2, Channel
1/2), tapping the Add Measurement or Add button will add rate
measurement data to both of the channel Add Lists.
9
General Measurement Mode - Advanced Functions Continued

Saving Measurement Data to a USB Flash Drive

The File tab allows for the export of measurement data that
appears on the Add List. Operation is similar to that of popular word
processing programs. Shown on the tab is the name of the current
working file, as well as New and Save buttons. If the file has not
been previously saved, the name “untitled” appears. A star (*) is
shown as a suffix if new data has been added to the Add List since
the last save occurred.

Before attempting to save a file, connect a USB flash drive to one of

the two available USB ports on the SuperMAX. Tap the Save button
to bring up the following prompt.

Tap the file name box to bring up an on-screen keypad for file name
entry. Tap in the desired file name and tap OK to continue. If the save
operation was successful, the file name entered will be displayed on
the file tab, and .CSV will be written to the USB flash drive.

For any issues using a USB flash drive, see the Troubleshooting
section of this manual.

Subsequent save operations are performed by tapping the save

button. If the save operation is successful, the star (*) will disappear
from the end of the file name.

NOTE: When saving a file, measurement data from both channels will
be saved regardless of which mode (Channel 1, Channel 2, Channel
1/2) the SuperMAX is set to. For example, if compiling measurement
data when in the Channel 1 mode Add List, this data will still be
shown on the “Data Ch. 1” tab when switching to Channel 1/2 mode.

For an explanation of the exported file format, see page 30.

Starting a New File

To clear the Add List and start a new measurement data file, tap the
New button. If the Add List contains un-saved data, a prompt will
display with the option to save this data before continuing. A new
untitled file will be started with an empty Add List within the Data tab.

10
Scintillator Measurement Mode
The Scintillator Measurement mode is exclusively used for acquiring
measurements from an Exradin scintillation detector such as the
Exradin W1 Scintillator. It can be accessed from the main SuperMAX
menu by selecting Scintillator Measurement.
Selecting a Scintillator Baseline
Upon entering the Scintillator Measurement mode, a prompt will
appear to select a scintillator baseline.
A scintillator baseline must be selected to proceed. For information on
how to create and manage scintillator baselines, see the Scintillator
Baseline Library section of this manual.
Tap the desired baseline and tap [OK] to proceed.
Attaching a Scintillator to the SuperMAX
Before connecting an Exradin scintillator to the SuperMAX, ensure
that the bias voltage is disabled on the SuperMAX. Note, that when
using any of the SuperMAX scintillator modes, bias voltage is
automatically disabled.
Connect the Channel 1 scintillator output to the Channel 1 connector
on the SuperMAX and connect the Channel 2 scintillator Channel
2 output to the Channel 2 connector on the SuperMAX as shown.
Scintillator Measurement Interface
The interface is very similar to the General Measurement Interface
and shares its primary functions such as three modes of charge
collection, the Add List and USB flash drive saving. However, there
are differences which are outlined as follows:
• Range of operation: Current generated by a scintillator is
relatively low and as such the range is fixed to the SuperMAX
low range (0-500 pA).
• Bias voltage: Use of bias voltage is disabled in any scintillator
mode and the option is not present on the interface.
• Measurement display: The output from an Exradin scintillator
is based on a combination of two inputs and a pair of baseline
factors. This combined reading is shown in the center of the
display, however for reference, the raw rate values for each
channel are also displayed above the combined value.
• Temperature/pressure correction: As a scintillator is temperature
and pressure independent within the recommended operating
range, temperature and pressure correction is not needed.
• Setup and Data tabs: Due to less information required on each,
the Setup and Data tabs are combined in this mode.
Beyond these differences, the functionality for collecting and
saving rate and charge measurements is identical to the general
measurement mode. Refer to the general measurement mode
sections of this manual for specific instructions.
11
Scintillator Measurement Mode Continued

Baseline Application Algorithm

The following algorithm is applied to the readings from channel 1 and 2 when using the Scintillator Measurement mode:

Measurement = Gain * (SC1 – SC2 * CLR)

Variable Definition:

• Gain: Relative or dose baseline gain value

• CLR: Cherenkov Light Ratio
• SC1: Reading from Scintillator Channel 1
• SC2: Reading from Scintillator Channel 2

12
Chamber Library

The Chamber Library allows for adding system factors by way of
chamber calibration data into the SuperMAX interface. Most types
of ionization or well chambers can be used, and multiple calibrations
for individual chambers can be entered for additional flexibility.
The Chamber Library is accessed through the main menu in the top
left corner of the SuperMAX interface. This section of the manual
covers adding, editing and deleting of chambers within the interface.
NOTE: To add, edit or delete a chamber, a password is required.
This password is 3120.

Chamber Selection Table: Model,

Serial Number and Beam/Isotope.
Each column is sortable by
clicking on its title

Main Menu:
Select
between
the main
SuperMAX
modes

Calibration
Information:
Parameters for
the selected
chamber are
displayed here

Chamber Management Buttons:

Create, edit, and delete
chambers and calibrations

Adding a New Chamber Step 1: Chamber Model and Serial Number

Tap the New Chamber button to begin the New Chamber Wizard. The first screen prompts for the chamber model and serial number.
This wizard will walk through the steps needed to add a chamber Tap each entry box to display a on-screen keypad, allowing entry.
to the Chamber Library. Once the fields have been completed, tap Next to continue the
wizard.

13
Chamber Library Continued

Step 2: Calibration Report Information Step 3: Chamber Calibration Information

Next, calibration report information is required. Enter the report name
or number listed on the calibration document along with the date of
the report/calibration.
The chamber calibration information is next. Beam/Isotope, Aion
and polarity values have no bearing on the calculated system factor,
and are provided for the convenience of identifying the calibration.
However, the calibration coefficient, units, are needed for the
calculation of the system factor.

When entering the report date, the date selection tool shown below
will be displayed.

All of these values are entered via on-screen keypad except for
units, which is selected from a pre-set list of options via a pull down
menu as shown below.

Nsk:µGym²/(h*A)
Nsk:Gym²/(h*A)
Nx,sk:Rm²/(h*A)
NA:GBq/A
Once this date is entered, the calibration due date is automatically
NA:Ci/A
filled in, with a date two years following the report date. This value
ND,W:mGy/(sec*A)
can be changed by clicking on the calibration due date field, but
NA:MBq/A
ionization or well chamber calibration is recommended every two
NA:mCi/A
years by the AAPM TG-51 protocol.
Nk:Gy/C
Nx:R/C
NOTE: If a chamber is within 60 days of needing a calibration, an
NGas:Gy/C
icon ( ) will show next to the chamber name on the main chamber ND:Gy/C
library screen. Additionally, a message will appear on the SuperMAX ND,W:Gy/C
splash screen indicating a calibration may be soon or past due.
Verify that the selected default units match the reported units of the
Tap Next to continue the wizard. calibration factor and adjust the exponent if needed.

Tap Next to continue the wizard.

14
Chamber Library Continued
Step 4: Review
The next screen will show a summary of all chamber parameters
for review. If necessary, tap Back to navigate through the wizard
and make any changes, or tap Finish to register the chamber in the
Chamber Library.
At this point, additional options are displayed allowing for return to
the Chamber Library, adding another calibration for the new chamber,
or adding another new chamber altogether.
When adding another calibration coefficient for the new chamber,
the wizard will return to step 2 with the chamber model and serial
number already completed. Adding another new chamber will restart
with wizard from the beginning.
Editing an Existing Chamber/Calibration
To edit an existing chamber or calibration, select it from the Chamber
Library main screen and tap the Edit Chamber/Calibration button.
A wizard identical to the new chamber wizard will appear with all
chamber and calibration parameters filled in. Step through the wizard
editing the desired parameters and once completed, the chamber
and calibration information will be saved to the Chamber Library.
Adding a Calibration to an Existing Chamber
To add a calibration to an existing chamber, select it from the
Chamber Library main screen and tap the Add Calibration button.
A wizard identical to the new chamber wizard will appear beginning at
step 2 with the chamber model and serial number already completed.
Step through the wizard to create an additional calibration and once
completed, the new calibration information will be saved to the
Chamber Library.
Deleting an Existing Chamber/Calibration
To delete a chamber or calibration, select it from the Chamber Library
main screen and tap the [Delete Chamber/Calibration] button. A
prompt will appear to confirm this operation.
Each item in the Chamber Library list is a separate entity, meaning if
multiple calibrations exist for an individual chamber, all calibrations
must be deleted separately to completely remove a chamber from
the chamber library.
15
Scintillator Baseline Library

The Scintillator Baseline Library is used for acquiring and managing
baselines for use with Exradin scintillator based detectors. In general,
a baseline is used to correct for Cherenkov light emmissions created
when a scintillator is exposed to external beam radiation. For a
detailed background on the theory and application of scintillator
baselines, consult an Exradin Scintillator user manual.
In terms of how they are handled within the SuperMAX interface,
the primary differences between scintillator baselines and system
factors are as follows:
• A baseline must be used when using the Scintillator Measurement
mode, where a system factor can optionally be applied.

Two types of baselines can be created within the scintillator library:
relative and dose. Through the process described in the following
sections, a series of data sets for use in calculating baseline
CLR and Gain values are acquired using the Scintillator Baseline
Library measurement interface. These values are then applied to
measurements when using the Scintillator Measurement mode,
similar to how system factors are applied to readings in the general
measurement mode.
• A baseline is acquired in real-time using a measurement
interface built into the Scintillator Baseline Library mode, where
a system factor is simply entered into the library from a previous
acquisiton.
• By the nature of how an Exradin scintillator works, baseline
values are applied in conjunction with data from both SuperMAX
channels.

The Scintillator Baseline Library is accessed through the main

menu in the top left corner of the SuperMAX interface. The following
sections cover the process of creating and managing scintillator
baselines.

NOTE: To add or delete a scintillator baseline, a password is

required. This password is 3120.

Scintillator Baseline Library Interface

Baseline Selection Table: Displays

pre-existing baselines information
including serial number, units and
description

Main Menu:
Select
between
the main
SuperMAX
modes

Baseline Factors:
Shows details
for the overall
baseline as
well as average
and standard
deviation for
the selected
configuration

Configuration Table: Select from available

configurations to see base values

16
Scintillator Baseline Library Continued

Creating a New Baseline

Tap the [New] button to enter the Baseline Setup interface. The Baseline Setup interface is designed with a primary objective of calculating
CLR and Gain baseline factors from measurements acquired with the SuperMAX. For background information about these factors see
the Exradin Scintillator user manual.

Scintillator Baseline Setup Interface

Active Data Set: Select choose

which data set measurements Zero Button Charge Collection: Menu,
will be stored as control and status display

Set Dose: Allows

toggling between
relative and dose
baseline types

Measurement
Display

Active Data
Set Add List:
Data shown
Baseline
corresponds
Information/
to the Active
Controls:
Data Set

Baseline Types and Data Requirements

There are two baseline types: Relative and Dose. Dose type requires all the data of relative, plus data from one additional setup as well as
a reading acquired from an ion chamber independent of the baseline process. The specific measurements required for each are outlined
below:

Relative Baseline

Calibration Slab Configuration Field Size Detector Position Detector # of Measurements

Max Fiber 40x40 cm² Isocenter Exradin Scintillator At least 1
Min Fiber 40x40 cm² Isocenter Exradin Scintillator At least 1

Dose Baseline

Calibration Slab Configuration Field Size Detector Position Detector # of Measurements

Max Fiber 40x40 cm² Isocenter Exradin Scintillator At least 1
Min Fiber 40x40 cm² Isocenter Exradin Scintillator At least 1
Min Fiber 10x10 cm² Isocenter Exradin Scintillator At least 1
n/a 10x10 cm² Isocenter Absolute calibrated ion chamber At least 1

17
Scintillator Baseline Library Continued

Acquiring Baseline Measurements
The following instructions describe how to acquire measurements
using the SuperMAX and the Baseline Setup interface. Specific
information on setup configurations and recommended delivery
methods can be found in the Exradin Scintillator user manual.
6. Begin delivery using the selected charge collection settings.
Upon completion of the collection, the resulting measurement(s)
will be placed in the Add List. Additional collections performed for
the active data set will also be added to the list and averaged.
Note, that values shown here are for demonstrational purposes
only and do not represent actual readings.

NOTE: If creating a dose baseline, ion chamber data will need to

be acquired and prepared in advance of the following procedure.

1. If creating a relative baseline, skip to step 2. For a dose baseline,

tap the [Set Dose] button. From the Enter Type and Value
window, select Dose, enter the pre-measured/calculated ion
chamber value and appropriate unit.

7. Once completed for the active data set, select the next data set
and repeat steps 2-6. For either a relative or dose baseline, at
least 1 measurement is needed for each 40x40 cm data set/
configuration. For a dose baseline, at least 1 additional reading
is needed for the 10x10 cm data set.

8. Once the data requirements have been met (at least 1

measurement for each data set/configuration), this will be
indicated by the [Calculate Baseline] button becoming enabled.

2. Setup the scintillator and calibration slab using the desired

configuration and connect the scintillator to the SuperMAX.

3. Select the desired Active Data Set ensuring it matches the

configuration matching the setup from step 1. “10x10 cm min
fiber” data set is only available if a dose value has been entered. Calculating and Saving a Baseline

1. Ensure the data requirements are met by following the

instructions in the previous section. If so, tap the [Calculate
Baseline] button.

2. Gain and CLR factors will be populated based on the

measurements acquired. Note, that values shown here are for
demonstrational purposes only and do not represent actual
readings.
4. With no beam present, ensure a stable value for the rate
measurement. When the readings are stable, perform a system
zero by tapping the [Zero] button.

5. Select the desired charge collection method from Timed,

Continuous and Trigger. For each setup procedure, at least
one reading is required to complete the baseline calculation,
however multiple readings for each can be acquired and are
averaged automatically. The timing selection and dose delivered
should be consistent for each reading acquired. At least 15-30
seconds or 100 MU is recommended.

TIP: Plan multiple deliveries with the trigger mode or a single, long
delivery using the repeating timed collection mode to automatically 3. From here, additional measurements can be acquired to further
acquire several measurements for a given configuration. modify the baseline factors, but if satisfied with the results, tap
the [Save Baseline] button.

18
Scintillator Baseline Library Continued

4. The Scintillator Baseline Summary window will appear.

5. Enter the serial number for the scintillator used as well as a description. A description may include information about what energy was
delivered or any useful information to help identify this baseline in the future.

6. Tap [OK] to save the baseline to the SuperMAX database. This baseline will now be available for selection in the Baseline Measurement
mode.

NOTE: Baselines cannot be edited once created as all readings for a baseline should be acquired from one measurement session. See
the Exradin Scintillator user manual for more information about how frequently a new baseline should be acquired for a given scintillator.

Baseline Factor Algorithms

The following formulas are used to calculate baseline factors:

CLR = (SC1MAX40 – SC1MIN40) / (SC2MAX40 – SC2MIN40)

Gain (relative) = 1 / (SC1MIN40 – SC2MIN40 * CLR)

Gain (dose) = Dose10 / (SC1MIN10 – SC2MIN10 * CLR)

Variable Definition:

• CLR: Cherenkov Light Ratio

• Gain (relative): Gain value used for performing relative measurements
• Gain (dose): Gain value used for performing dose measurements
• SC1MAX40: Scintillator Channel 1 measurement, max fiber configuration, 40x40 cm² field size
• SC2MAX40: Scintillator Channel 2 measurement, max fiber configuration, 40x40 cm² field size
• SC1MIN40: Scintillator Channel 1 measurement, min fiber configuration, 40x40 cm² field size
• SC2MIN40: Scintillator Channel 2 measurement, min fiber configuration, 40x40 cm² field size
• SC1MIN10: Scintillator Channel 1 measurement, min fiber configuration, 10x10 cm² field size
• SC2MIN10: Scintillator Channel 2 measurement, min fiber configuration, 10x10 cm² field size
• Dose10: Dose measurement, 10x10 cm² field size

Deleting an Existing Baseline

To delete a chamber or calibration, select it from the Scintillator Baseline Library main screen and tap the [Delete] button. A prompt will
appear to confirm this operation.

19
Check Source Mode

Check Source is a simple utility for creating a source database and Check Source is accessed through the main menu in the top left
calculating the projected activity of a radiation source. This utility is corner of the SuperMAX interface. This section of the manual covers
separate from the measurement and chamber library modes within adding, editing and deleting sources as well as calculating the
the SuperMAX. projected activity of radiation sources.

NOTE: To add, edit or delete a source, a password is required.

This password is 3120.

Main Menu: Select between the

Source Details: Selected source
main SuperMAX modes
name, serial number, original
measured value, date of original
value are displayed here

Source
Selection
Table:
Source
name
Projected
and serial
Activity: After
number are
a date has
displayed
been entered,
here
the projected
activity is
displayed

Source Management Buttons:

Create, edit, and delete sources

Adding a New Source Source Name, Half-Life, Serial Number and

Activity are all entered via an on-screen
keypad while Units (kBq, MBq, µC, mCi) are
entered via a pull-down menu and On Date
is selected via the date selection tool.

The values on this form are the basis for

Tap the New Source button to display the the projected activity calculation. When
Create New Source form. Complete the fields completed, tap the OK button and the
on this form to add a new source to the Check new source is added to the Check Source
Source database. database.

20
Check Source Mode Continued

Editing an Existing Source

To edit an existing source, select it from the Check Source main

screen and tap the Edit Source button. Make any desired changes
and tap the OK button to save the changes to the database.

Calculating Projected Activity

To calculate a source’s projected activity, select it from the Check

Source main screen. The source parameters are displayed on the
upper right portion of the screen. Tap the Date button.

The date selection tool is displayed.

The activity value can be calculated to either a future or past date.

Enter the desired date and tap the OK button to continue. The
projected activity is shown on the main Check Source screen.

NOTE: The calculated activity value is only displayed for reference

and is not saved.

NOTE: The following algorithm is used to calculate the activity of a

check source:

A = Aoe-Lt, where:
A = Activity on chosen date
Ao = The original activity of the check source on the reference
date (On Date)
L = (0.693/half-life of the isotope in years)
t = Elapsed time, in years, calculated from the difference
between the reference date (On Date) and the current or projected
date

Deleting an Existing Source

To delete a source, select it from the Check Source main screen

and tap the Delete Source button. A prompt will appear to confirm
this operation.

21
Preferences
To access and change SuperMAX preferences, select Preferences
from the main menu. The Preferences section is split into four main
tabs: General, Data Management, Measurement and Calibration.
In addition, the SuperMAX software, firmware and OS build/version
numbers can be accessed by tapping the System Information button.
Once changes are made to any preference, the Apply button
becomes enabled. Tap the Apply button to save any changes made.
If the Apply button is not tapped, a prompt will display upon leaving
the Preferences section to save or discard any changes made.
This section of the manual will explain the preferences settings in
each of the four main tabs.
NOTE: For many settings within the Preferences interface, a
password is required. This password is 3120. Options that
require a password to change are proceded by a symbol.
General Preferences
Setting Date and Time
Tap the Set Date/Time button to display the date selection tool. Enter
the current date and tap Next. The time selection tool is displayed.
Enter the current time and select finish to complete the change. The
changes made will be displayed in the status bar along the bottom
of the screen.
Time Format
Select the desired time format by taping the radio button adjacent
to either 12 Hour Format or 24 Hour Format.
22
Date Format
Select the desired date format by tapping the radio button adjacent
to either MM/DD/YYYY (Month/Day/Year),
DD/MM/YYYY (Day/Month/Year) or YYYY/MM/DD (Year/Month/
Day).
Display Brightness
Tap the up and down arrow buttons to adjust the display from dimmer
(lower number) to brighter (higher number).
Sound Volume
Tap the up and down arrow buttons to adjust the sound volume from
softer (lower number) to louder (higher number).
A sound will play upon each change to signify the new volume level.
Password Protection
Certain function in SuperMAX are password protected to prevent
inadvertent changes. If you wish to turn off this protection, tap the
checkbox adjacent to Password Protection Enabled.
Software Update
Before initiating a software update, use a PC to place a new
SuperMAX software update into the root directory of a USB flash
drive.
Insert this flash drive it into one of the two available SuperMAX
USB ports.
Tap the Software Update button to begin the update process. The
following dialog box will display:
If the update file is found successfully, the SuperMAX software will
perform a system update.
During the update process, a dialog box will appear requesting for
a cycle of power. Unplug the SuperMAX from its power adapter and
re-plug it back in after waiting a few seconds. Be certain to unplug
the power adapter and not just turn the power off using the circular
power button on the front of the SuperMAX.
After re-plugging the power adapter, the display will be dark, but the
green LED on the SuperMAX front label will blink green for up to 20
Preferences Continued

seconds. This indicates the SuperMAX software booting process is Data Management Preferences
taking place. After this period, the SuperMAX software will launch
and the update process will continue. Follow any further instructions
to complete the updated process. Additional reboots may be required
depending on the nature of the update being installed.

Touch Screen Calibration

To perform a touch screen calibration, tap the Calibrate Touch Screen

button. The calibration utility will be shown. Follow the instructions
on-screen to complete the calibration process.

NOTE: While using the SuperMAX interface does not require use
of a stylus, it is recommended to perform this process with one for
greater precision.

When calibration is completed, tap the screen to save the new

settings or wait as stated on screen to keep the previous values. Clear Chamber Library Data

To clear all Chamber Library data, tap the Clear Chamber Library
Data button. A prompt will appear to confirm this operation.

Clear Check Source Data

To clear all Check Source data, tap the Clear Check Source Data
button. A prompt will appear to confirm this operation.

Clear Scintillator Library Data

To clear all Scintillator Library data, tap the Clear Scintillator Library
Data button. A prompt will appear to confirm this operation.

Datafile Format

Select the desired data format between .csv (comma delimited)

and .txt (tab delimited). When data is saved from any SuperMAX
measurement interface, the selected format will be used.

23
Preferences Continued

Measurement Preferences Calibration Preferences

Calibration Last Performed / Calibration Date Due

Set Pressure Standard

These values can be entered from a calibration report for quick

Tap the Pressure Standard pull-down menu to display the available
reference.
options. Tap the desired value to select it. Changing the pressure
standard will clear the pressure value set on any measurement
screen. NOTE: If the SuperMAX is within 60 days of needing a calibration,
an icon ( ) will show next to the chamber name on the main
chamber library screen. Additionally, a message will appear on the
Set Temperature Standard
SuperMAX splash screen indicating a calibration may be soon or
past due.
Tap the Temperature Standard pull-down menu to display the
available options. Tap the desired value to select it. Changing the
NOTE: Before changing these dates, a password must be entered
temperature standard will clear the temperature value set on any
to help prevent inadvertent changes. This password is 3120.
measurement screen.

Calibration Factors
Set Default Charge Collection Type

Calibration factor values received from a calibration agency for

Select between Timed, Continuous or Triggered Charge Collection
Channel 1 and 2, high range and low range can be entered here for
modes. This preference will be applied to Channel 1, 2, and Channel
added computational convenience.
1/2 modes.

NOTE: These factors are only applied to system factor corrected

Set Trigger Values
measurements, i.e. dose and dose rate. See page 10 to learn more
about applying a system factor. Electrical measurements, i.e. rate
Trigger values are adjustable for both the high and low range.The
and charge, are always displayed as raw values and are not affected
default settings are Start 4.0 pA and Stop 2.5 pA for high range,
by these factors.
and Start 0.8 pA and Stop 0.5 pA for low range. These values are
adjustable from 0.01 - 9.99 pA. Tap the Start or Stop value to edit
The default setting is 1.000 for each calibration factor. When the
each independently. Trigger values must be larger than 0.0, and the
values are set to 1.000, essentially no factor is applied. Tap each
Start value must be larger than the Stop value.
value to enter it with the on-screen keypad.
When making measurements in the presence of larger leakage
For reference, the terminology used to develop the nomenclature
currents, it may be necessary to raise the trigger values. Conversely,
within the SuperMAX software is based on ICRU Report No. 76:
since the start trigger value determines the minimum dose rate, it
Indication (of a measuring instrument) is the value of the quantity
may be necessary to lower the trigger value for other measurements.
provided by a measuring instrument.
NOTE: Charge measurements made in modes other than those used
NOTE: The value read from the displaying device can be called the
by the calibration agency may result in measurement errors which
direct indication; it is multiplied by the instrument constant to give
exceed the calibration uncertainty. the indication. The quantity can be the measurand, a measurement
signal, or another quantity to be used in calculating the value of
the measurand. For a material measure, the indication is the value
assigned to it.

24
Preferences Continued

Instrument constant is the coefficient by which the direct indication

of the measuring instrument must be multiplied to give the value of
the measurand, or of a quantity to be used to calculate the value
of the measurand.

Calibration coefficient is the quotient of the conventional true value

of the quantity to be measured and the direct indication of the
instrument normalized to the reference conditions. The calibration
coefficient is equivalent to the instrument constant multiplied by
the calibration factor.

Calibration factor is the factor by which the indication (direct

indication multiplied by the instrument constant), of the device is
multiplied to obtain the conventional true value of the quantity to
be measured under reference conditions.

25
Troubleshooting

Questionable Readings Zero Drift

If readings are off, determine if there is any leakage from the If zero drift or measurement deviation is suspected, please perform
SuperMAX or ionization chamber. Follow steps 1 - 7 under General the following troubleshooting steps:
Operation.
1. Make sure the SuperMAX has been unplugged and allowed to
No Response cool to room temperature for at least 4 hours.

If the SuperMAX does not respond to any commands from the touch 2. Plug in the SuperMAX and turn on the display.
screen for more than 10 seconds, use the external reset switch to
restart the unit. See page 4 for details. 3. Switch to dual-channel mode and put both channels in low
range.
Electromagnetic or Other Interference
4. Zero the SuperMAX with nothing connected to the Triaxial
inputs and the dust caps in place.
If the SuperMAX causes or is affected by interference with other
equipment, try to correct the interference by performing the following:
5. If the rate reading is more than +/- 10 fA on either channel over
the course of 2 hours, you may send your SuperMAX back
• Increase separation between equipment
to SI for service. A return authorization can be requested at
support@standardimaging.com.
• Connect the power supply power cord into a different grounded
AC outlet or into a circuit controlled by a different circuit breaker.
6. If checking the high range, the rate reading threshold is +/- 5 pA.
• Consult Standard Imaging, Inc.

Cannot Detect USB Flash Drive

NOTE: The following error may occur when searching for the USB
flash drive:

Some USB flash drives may take up to 15 seconds to register with

the SuperMAX software. Ensure the USB flash drive is connected
properly and wait a brief moment before attempting to perform the
update again. Also try to unplug and re-plug the USB flash drive from
the SuperMAX. If the USB flash drive is plugged into the SuperMAX
before the device is turned on, it may not be recognized by the
software. If two USB flash drives are attached to the SuperMAX,
only the first drive attached will be recognized.

USB flash drives over 4 GB will not be recognized by the SuperMAX.

It is recommended to use the flash drive provided with the
SuperMAX for best results.

26
Parts and Accessories List

REF Description

90018 SuperMAX Electrometer

80556 SuperMAX User Manual
76010 SuperMAX Power Supply
72730 Optional International Power Cord Set
72250 Optional SuperMAX Carrying Case
72245 Optional SuperMAX Accessory Kit (includes extra
stylus, extra USB flash drive, and 5 extra screen protectors)
11426 Stylus
11444 USB Flash Drive
11443 LCD Touchscreen Protector, set of 5

27
Maintenance

As is standard practice for other electrometers, it is recommended Prior to cleaning a triax connector, ensure:
that the SuperMAX be calibrated every 2 years. This calibration
should be performed by an accredited dosimetry calibration • The ion chamber or well chamber is disconnected from the
laboratory (ADCL). electrometer.

Exterior cleaning of the device can be done with a soft brush and • There is no water or moisture visible in the triax connector.
a cloth. Gently brush all surfaces to remove dirt and dust. Remove
any remaining dirt with a cloth slightly dampened with a solution of To clean a dirty triax connector:
mild detergent and water or a liquid disinfecting agent. Do not use
water or liquid on triax jacks. Do not permit any liquid to seep into the • Remove the connector cap (if applicable).
SuperMAX in any manner during cleaning. It is not recommended
to clean the window of the LCD with anything other than a mild
• Use only a dry and oil free compressed air source, such as
detergent and a very soft cloth. Failure to use a soft cloth may result
Chemtronics® Ultra Jet.
in a scratched display, and this may impair the visibility of the LCD.
Included with the SuperMAX is a pre-installed screen protector to
• Gently blow dirt and contaminants from the inside of the
help reduce screen wear. Replacement screen protectors can be
connector, moving the air source in a circular manner a few
ordered from Standard Imaging.
inches from the connector.
There are no user serviceable parts in the SuperMAX.
After cleaning a dirty triax connector, use the connector cap when
not in use (if applicable).
Sterilization of the SuperMAX is not required.
Do not:
If assistance is desired in the proper disposal or recycling
of this product (including accessories and components),
• Use sharp objects to attempt to clean a dirty triax connector.
after its useful life, please return to Standard Imaging.

• Use a compressed gas other than air.

Triaxial Connector Cleaning Procedure
• Use a compressed gas source that may have moisture or oil in
Over the years, Standard Imaging has had product reports of drift or the source or lines.
leakage involving its ion chambers, well chambers and electrometers.
During the investigation and/or servicing of these products it became
• Use your mouth to blow on the connector.
apparent a significant portion of these reports were caused by dirty
triax connectors. The cause is typically dust that has collected on
• Disassemble the connector.
the inside connector.

• Touch the internal parts of the connector with your finger.

To minimize these reports and unnecessary service, Standard
Imaging is providing a triax connector cleaning procedure. This triax
connector cleaning procedure should be periodically completed or
whenever there are concerns of drift or leakage. Heavier product
use may require more frequent cleanings.
If this procedure does not resolve the drift or leakage issues, contact
the Customer Service Administrator to coordinate the return the
product to Standard Imaging for further service.

If there are any questions or comments regarding this information,

please contact Standard Imaging or your authorized dealer.

Description of Symbols

The following
symbols are found
on the SuperMAX
Electrometer:
Power/Standby Attention, Consult Dangerous Voltage Reset
Button Accompanying Documents Present Inside Enclosure

Power On Signal Input USB Port Ethernet Port

28
Explanation of Saved File Export

When exporting data from the SuperMAX, the file type is a *.CSV
file, (comma separated value), that can be directly opened with any J (10) Dose Dose value, if applicable
spreadsheet application. The resulting file will have data labels as
described below. Dose unit of value in previous
K (11) Dose Unit
column, if applicable
The structure of the file is split into three main sections: General (high or low) Range setting at
Electrometer Information, Channel 1 Measurement Data, and L (12) Range
time of measurement
Channel 2 Measurement Data.
Bias setting at time of
M (13) Bias (VDC)
measurement
General Electrometer Information
(1 or 0) 1 if T/P correction is
N (14) T/P Correction enabled at time of measurement,
Column Data Label Description
0 if not
Identifies that this data is from
A (1) SuperMAX Temperature setting at time of
the SuperMAX Electrometer O (15) Temperature
measurement
B (2) Serial Number SuperMAX serial number Pressure setting at time of
P (16) Pressure
measurement
Date of last SuperMAX
C (3) Last Cal Date Temperature Temperature standard at time of
calibration Q (17)
Standard measurement
Software SuperMAX software version
D (4) Pressure Pressure standard at time of
Version number R (18)
Standard measurement
Firmware SuperMAX firmware version
E (5) (1 or 0) 1 if measured value is
Version number
S (19) Timed from a timed charge collection,
F (6) OS Version SuperMAX OS version number 0 if not
Duration of timed charge
G (7) OS Build SuperMAX OS build number T (20) Duration (sec)
collection, if applicable
(1 or 0) 1 if measured value
Channel 1 or 2 Measurement Data U (21) Continuous is from a continuous charge
collection, 0 if not
Column Data Label Description Duration of continuous charge
V (22) Elapsed (sec)
collection, if applicable
(1 or 0) 1 is measurement point
A (1) Flagged is checked in the Add List, 0 if (1 or 0) 1 if measured value
not W (23) Trigger is from a triggered charge
collection, 0 if not
Date when measurement
B (2) Date was taken, in the preferences Trigger Start High range trigger start value at
selected format X (24)
High time of measurement
Time when measurement was Trigger Stop High range trigger stop value at
C (3) Time Y (25)
taken, in the format HH:MM:SS High time of measurement

D (4) Rate Rate value, if applicable Trigger Start Low range trigger start value at
Z (26)
Low time of measurement
Rate unit of value in previous
E (5) Rate Unit Trigger Stop Low range trigger stop value at
column, if applicable AA (27)
Low time of measurement
F (6) Dose Rate Dose rate value, if applicable Model of chamber selected
Chamber
AB (28) at time of measurement, if
Dose rate unit of value in Model
G (7) Dose Rate Unit applicable
previous column, if applicable
Serial number of chamber
H (8) Charge Charge value, if applicable AC (29) Serial Number selected at time of measurement,
if applicable
Charge unit of value in previous
I (9) Charge Unit
column, if applicable

29
Explanation of Saved File Export Continued

Beam/isotope of chamber
H (8) Charge Charge ratio value, if applicable
AD (30) Beam/Isotope selected at time of measurement,
if applicable
Coefficient of chamber selected I (9) ---- ----
AE (31) Coefficient at time of measurement, if
applicable J (10) Dose Dose ratio value, if applicable
Coefficient unit of chamber
Coefficient
AF (32) selected at time of measurement,
Units Scintillator Measurement Data
if applicable
Calibration report name of
AG (33) Report Name chamber selected at time of Column Data Label Description
measurement, if applicable
Calibration report date of (1 or 0) 1 is measurement point
AH (34) Report Date chamber selected at time of A (1) Flagged is checked in the Add List, 0 if
measurement, if applicable not

Calbration due date of chamber Date when measurement

AI (35) Cal Due Date selected at time of measurement, B (2) Date was taken, in the preferences
if applicable selected format

Aion value of chamber selected Time when measurement was

C (3) Time
AJ (36) Aion at time of measurement, if taken, in the format HH:MM:SS
applicable
Rate or dose rate value, if
D (4) Rate/DoseRate
Calibration polarity value of applicable
AK (37) Polarity (VDC) chamber selected at time of
measurement, if applicable Rate/DoseRate Rate or dose rate unit of value in
E (5)
Unit previous column, if applicable

Ratio Measurement Data F (6) Charge/Dose

Charge or dose value, if
applicable

Charge/Dose Charge or dose unit of value in

Column Data Label Description G (7)
Unit previous column, if applicable

(1 or 0) 1 is measurement point Baseline Date/ Date and time that baseline was
H (8)
A (1) Flagged is checked in the Add List, 0 if Time created
not
Baseline Description entered for selected
I (9)
Date when measurement Description baseline
B (2) Date was taken, in the preferences
selected format J (10) Scintillator S/N Scintillator serial number
Time when measurement was
C (3) Time
taken, in the format HH:MM:SS K (11) Gain Gain baseline factor

D (4) Rate Rate ratio value, if applicable

L (12) CLR CLR baseline factor

E (5)
M (13) Dose Dose value for dose baseline
Dose rate ratio value, if
F (6) Dose Rate
applicable

G (7)

30
Features and Specifications

Rate Mode Display Ranges: LOW: 0.001 pA – 500.0 pA

0.001 – 0.999 pA
1.000 – 9.999 pA
10.00 – 99.99 pA
100.0 – 500.0 pA

HIGH: 0.001 nA – 500.0 nA

0.001 – 0.999 nA
1.000 – 9.999 nA
10.00 – 99.99 nA
100.0 – 500.0 nA

Charge Mode Display Ranges: LOW: 0.001 pC – 999.9 µC

0.001 – 9.999 pC
10.00 – 99.99 pC
100.0 – 999.9 pC
1.000 – 9.999 nC
10.00 – 99.99 nC
100.0 – 999.9 nC
1.000 – 9.999 µC
10.00 – 99.99 µC
100.0 – 999.9 µC

HIGH: 0.001 nC - 999.9 µC

0.001 – 9.999 nC
10.00 – 99.99 nC
100.0 – 999.9 nC
1.000 – 9.999 µC
10.00 – 99.99 µC
100.0 – 999.9 µC
Rated Effective Range on Input Currents 0.400 pA – 500.0 nA (± .25% of minimum effective scale reading)
Per IEC 60731 for Reference Grade:
Range Switching: User selectable
Display Resolution:
LOW: Rate mode/Charge mode 0.001 pA / 0.001 pC
HIGH: Rate mode/Charge mode 0.001 nA / 0.001 nC
Repeatability: ± 0.1%
Long Term Stability: ± 0.5% over 1 year
Stabilization Time: ± 0.1% of value at 1 hour for measurements taken at 15 minutes and 6 hours
Non-linearity: ± 0.25%
Zero Drift: Rate mode: ± 0.25% of minimum effective scale reading (LOW/HIGH: < ± 0.001 pA / < ± 0.001 nA)
Zero Shift: Rate mode: ± 0.25% of minimum effective scale reading (LOW/HIGH: < ± 0.001 pA / < ± 0.001 nA)
Charge Leakage Current: LOW/HIGH: < ± 0.001 pA / < ± 0.001 nA
Response Time: High range: < 2 seconds, Low range: < 12 seconds
Main Software Functions: Channel 1 Measurement, Channel 2 Measurement, Channel 1 & 2 Measurement,
Scintillator Measurement, Check Source Library, Chamber Library, Scintillator Baseline Library, Preferences
Charge Collection Modes: Timed Mode - Selectable timer from 1 to 600 seconds in 1 second increments
Continuous Mode (Manual Start/Stop) - Press Start to begin collection and Stop to end
Trigger Mode – current exceeding pre-selected trigger values starts and stops collection
Countup/Countdown Resolution: 1 second (count up for Continuous Mode, count down for Timed Mode)
Trigger Levels for Charge Collection: Start value must be larger than stop value (set via Preferences interface)
Start: 0.2 - 9.9 pA
Stop: 0.1 - 9.8 pA

31
Features and Specifications Continued

Operating Parameters:
Temperature: 15 to 35 °C
Relative Humidity: 20 to 80% non-condensing
Pressure: 650 to 770 mmHg
Storage Parameters:
Temperature: -15 to 50 °C
Relative Humidity: 10 to 95% non-condensing
Pressure: 600 to 800 mmHg
Display: Color LCD TFT touch screen. VGA (640x480) resolution, 6.4” diagonal
Input: 2 channels, BNC two lug triaxial connector
Bias Voltage: ± VDC for the following: 0 to 1000 VDC in 1 VDC increments, 350 µA max
Zeroing: Zero via button push - Display indicates zeroing in progress
Output: RS232 (Default: Uni-directional 19,200 baud, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit; Bi-directional operation via
user commands, tech note available upon request)
(2) USB ports (Input devices only, keyboard or thumb drive – no mouse support)
Ethernet (internal use only, not currently supported)
Chamber library calibration coefficients: Amp System factors:
Nsk:µGym²/(h*A)
Nsk:Gym²/(h*A)
Nx,sk:Rm²/(h*A)
NA:GBq/A
NA:Ci/A
ND,W:mGy/(sec*A)
NA:MBq/A
NA:mCi/A

Coulombs System Factors:

Nk:Gy/C
Nx:R/C
NGas:Gy/C
ND:Gy/C
ND,W:Gy/C
Real-Time Clock: On board, for data validation and storage
Audio: On board speaker for audio feedback on start-up, button presses, operator alerts, etc.
Dimensions:
Width: 26.7 cm (10.5 in)
Height: 8.1 cm (3.2 in)
Length: 21.1 cm (8.3 in)
Weight: 2.5 kg (5.45 lbs)
Mode of Operation: Continuous
Power Requirements: 100-240 VAC, 0.5 A max, 50/60 Hz input to external power supply,
9 VDC, 1.7 A power supply output to electrometer input,
Globtek®, Inc. power supply model GTM21089-1509-T3 or TRUMPower power supply model FRM015-S09-4
The use of any other power supply and using alternates other than the UL/CSA recognized power
cord can degrade minimum safety. The proper replacements from Standard Imaging, Inc. are
required for compliance with the requirements of IEC 60601-1.
Product Standards: IEC 60601-1:3rd Edition1, IEC 607312

- Authorized representative for the EU is AMA, Ltd., St. Felix House, Flitcham, King’s Lynn, Norfolk, United
Kingdom, PE31 6BU.
- Competent Authority for the EU is the Medical Products Agency, Sweden.
- Notified Body for the EU is Semko, Sweden.

1
Externally Certified; 2 Designed to Meet
Shock Classifications: Class I - External Power Supply
Class II - Electrometer

See www.standardimaging.com for applicable tech notes.

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

32
Notes

33
Customer Responsibility
This product and its components will perform properly and
reliably only when operated and maintained in accordance with
the instructions contained in this manual and accompanying
labels. A defective device should not be used. Parts which
may be broken or missing or are clearly worn, distorted or
contaminated should be replaced immediately with genuine
replacement parts manufactured by or made available from
Standard Imaging Inc.
CAUTION: Federal law in the U.S.A. and Canadian law restrict the
sale, distribution, or use of this product to, by, or on the order of
a licensed medical practitioner. The use of this product should
be restricted to the supervision of a qualified medical physicist.
Measurement of high activity radioactive sources is potentially
hazardous and should be performed by qualified personnel.
CAUTION: As desired by IAEA, English is the default language
for labeling and manuals. If translated versions are available,
resolve any differences in favor of the English versions.
WARNING: Proper use of this device depends on careful reading
of all instructions and labels.
WARNING: Where applicable, Standard Imaging products are
designed to be used with the versions of common radiation
delivery devices, treatment planning systems and other products
or systems used in the delivery of ionizing radiation, available
at the time the Standard Imaging product is released. Standard
Imaging does not assume responsibility, liability and/or warrant
against, problems with the use, reliability, safety or effectiveness
that arise due to the evolution, updates or changes to these
products or systems in the future. It is the responsibility of the
customer or user to determine if the Standard Imaging product
can be properly used with these products or systems.
Should repair or replacement of this product become necessary
after the warranty period, the customer should seek advice from
Standard Imaging Inc. prior to such repair or replacement. If this
product is in need of repair, it should not be used until all repairs
have been made and the product is functioning properly and ready
for use. After repair, the product may need to be calibrated. The
owner of this product has sole responsibility for any malfunction
resulting from abuse, improper use or maintenance, or repair by
anyone other than Standard Imaging Inc.
Standard Imaging will make numerous and reasonable attempts
to contact a customer following completed manufacture or service
of a product. Should a customer product remain at Standard
Imaging for more than 1 year following its completed manufacture
or service, Standard Imaging reserves the right to resell, restock,
donate, discard or destroy the product.
The information in this manual is subject to change without notice.
Please see www.standardimaging.com for the latest information. No
part of this manual may be copied or reproduced in any form or by
any means without prior written consent of Standard Imaging Inc.
34
Service Policy
If service, including recalibration, is required, please contact
Standard Imaging’s Customer Service department by phone or
email prior to shipping the product. Standard Imaging’s Customer
Service and Technical Service staff will attempt to address the
product issue via phone or email. If unable to address the issue,
a return material authorization (RMA) number will be issued.
With the RMA number, the product can be returned to Standard
Imaging. It is the responsibility of the customer to properly
package, insure and ship the product, with the RMA number
clearly identified on the outside of the package. The customer
must immediately file a claim with their carrier for any shipping
damage or lost shipments. Return shipping and insurance is
to be pre-paid or billed to the customer, and the customer may
request a specific shipper. Items found to be out of warranty
are subject to a minimum service fee of 1 hour labor (excluding
recalibrations) for diagnostic efforts and require a purchase
order (PO) before service is performed. With concurrence from
customer, the product may be replaced if it is unserviceable or if
the required service is cost prohibitive. Products incurring service
charges may be held for payment. Standard Imaging does not
provide loaner products. See the Standard Imaging Warranty and
Customer Responsibility for additional information.
Return Policy
No merchandise will be accepted for credit without prior approval
of return. Please contact Standard Imaging’s Customer Service
Department to receive a return authorization number before
returning any merchandise for exchange or credit. Products
manufactured by Standard Imaging must be returned within thirty
days of receipt of order in ‘like new’ condition. No credit will be
given for products returned after thirty days from receipt of order.
A minimum twenty percent restocking fee will be charged on all
returned merchandise. All materials returned must be shipped
pre-paid. Credit for returned goods will be issued to customer’s
account for use against future purchases of merchandise only.
Special orders, custom products, re-sale (not manufactured by
Standard Imaging) products, and ADCL calibrations will not be
accepted for return credit or exchange.
Warranty

Standard Imaging, Inc. sells this product under the warranty Standard Imaging’s sole and exclusive obligation and the
herein set forth. The warranty is extended only to the buyer purchaser’s sole and exclusive remedy under the above
purchasing the product directly from Standard Imaging, Inc. warranties are, at Standard Imaging’s option, limited to repairing,
or as a new product from an authorized dealer or distributor replacing free of charge or revising labeling and manual content
of Standard Imaging, Inc. on, a product: (1) which contains a defect covered by the above
For a period provided in the table below from the date of original warranties; (2) which are reported to Standard Imaging, Inc.
delivery to the purchaser or a distributor, this Standard Imaging, not later than seven (7) days after the expiration date of the
Inc. product, provided in the table, is warranted against functional warranty period in the table; (3) which are returned to Standard
defects in design, materials and workmanship, provided it is Imaging, Inc. promptly after discovery of the defect; and (4)
properly operated under conditions of normal use, and that which are found to be defective upon examination by Standard
repairs and replacements are made in accordance herewith. Imaging Inc. All transportation charges (including customs,
The foregoing warranty shall not apply to normal wear and tear, tariffs, duties and brokerage fees) are the buyer’s responsibility.
or if the product has been altered, disassembled or repaired other This warranty extends to every part of the product excluding
than by Standard Imaging, Inc. or if the product has been subject consumables (fuses, batteries, or glass breakage) or material
to abuse, misuse, negligence or accident. reactions. Standard Imaging, Inc. shall not be otherwise liable for
any damages, including but not limited to, incidental damages,
Product Warranty Period consequential damages, or special damages. Repaired or
Standard Imaging
5 years replaced products are warranted for the balance of the original
Ionization Chambers
warranty period, or at least 90 days.
Standard Imaging
1 year
Detectors This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied,
Standard Imaging whether statutory or otherwise, including any implied warranty
2 years
Well Chambers of fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Standard
Standard Imaging
5 years Imaging, Inc. be liable for any incidental or consequential
Electrometers
damages resulting from the use, misuse or abuse of the product
Standard Imaging
BeamChecker Products
2 years or caused by any defect, failure, malfunction or material reactions
of the product, whether a claim of such damages is based upon
Standard Imaging
1 year the warranty, contract, negligence, or otherwise.
Software Products

All Other Standard

1 year This warranty represents the current standard warranty of Standard
Imaging Products
Imaging, Inc. Please refer to the labeling or instruction manual of
Standard Imaging your Standard Imaging, Inc. product or the Standard Imaging, Inc.
1 year
Custom Products
web page for any warranty conditions unique to the product.
Standard Imaging
180 days
Remanufactured Products

Standard Imaging
90 days Serialization Information
Custom Select Products

Consumables
Serviced Product
Resale Products
ADCL Product Calibration
(Standard Imaging uses the
UW-ADCL for recalibrations
required under warranty,
unless otherwise requested)
90 days
90 days (for service performed)
As defined by the Original Equipment Manufacturer
0 - 90 days = 100% of ADCL Calibration Costs
91 - 182 days = 75% of ADCL Calibration Costs
183 – 365 days = 50% of ADCL Calibration Costs
366 – 639 days = 25% of ADCL Calibration Costs
(days from date of shipment to customer)
Standard Imaging products that are serialized contain coded logic
in the serial number which indicates the product, day and year of
manufacture, and a sequential unit number for identification:
A YY DDD X
A Unique product ID
YY Last two digits of the year
(e.g. 1999 = 99, 2000 = 00)
DDD Day of the year (1< DDD < 365)
X Unique unit ID Number (1 < X < 9)

35