Problem on Design of Stair case Problem: Design a dog legged stair fora building in which the vertical distance between floorsis 3.3m. ‘The stair hall oooue the live load on the stair may be taken as 3000 N/m2. Solution: Riser=150 mm im { No of Riser = 1650/150 = 11 nos it No of treads= 10nos br G5 a Let the length one tread = 250mm I 145 Length of one flight = 250x10 = 2500mm v imO.5xRxTx1x25/(1000x1000)kN/m width of slab Wt of waist slabSolution: Riser, R= 150mm im I No of Riser= 1650/150~ 11 nos No of treads = 101nos ia 2.5m 1.45 Let the length one tread, T= 250 mm Length of one flight = 250x10 = 2500mm Assume overall depth of waist slab=150 mm Calculation load 1. DeadLoad a) Wtof steps =0.5xRx25/1000 = 0.5 x 150x 25/1000 kN/m2 = 1.875 kN/m2 b) Wt of waist slab =( 150x25/1000) x 150? + 2502/250 kN/m2 = 4.37 kN/m2 c) Wtof finish if any = 1kN/m2 2. Live load=3 kN/m2 Total DI+LL = (1.875+4.3741+3) = 10.245 kN/m2 Design load = 1.5x 10.245 = 15.3675 kN/md] ——_{etculation load 1 Dead Load a) Wrof steps =0.5xRx25/1000 = 0.5 x 150x 25/1000 kN/m2 = 1.875 kN/m2 b) Wtof waist slab =( 150x25/1000) x Y150? + 250°/250 kN/m2 = 4.37 KN/m2 ©) Wtof finishif any= 1 kN/m2 d)_ Wtof landing = 0.15x25 = 3.75 kN/m2 Live load = 3 kN/m2 Total (1.875+4.37+143) = 10.245 kN/m2 Design load = 1.5x 10.245 = 15.3675 kN/m2 Design load on landing portion = 1.5x(3.75+1+3) = 11.625 kN/m2 Effective Span=4.5 + 0.25/240.25/2= 4.75 m La25m 1azsm 23mR= (11.625x2.25+15.3675x2.5)/2 = 32.2875 KN Mc = 32.2875x(1.125+2.5/2)—11.625x1.125x(1.125/2+2.5/2}-15.3675x(2.5}/8 = 48.176 kN-m/ mwidth of slabSolution: rw Ga No of Riser = 1650/150= 11 nos * No of treads = 10; oe a . +) 1.45 2.5m Let the length one tread , T = 250 mm. 1.45 Length of one flight = 250x10= 2500mm v im Assume overall depth of waist slab £150mm Calculation load iy Deadioad a) Wtof steps =0.5xRx25/1000 = 0.5 x 150x 25/1000 kN/m2 = 1.875 kN/m2 b) Wt of waist slab =( 150x25/1000) x V150? + 250/250 kN/m2 = 4.37 kN/m2 c) Wtof finishif any = 1.kN/m2 d) Wtof landing = 0.15x25 = 3.75 kN/m2 kiv/m2 DISLL = (1.875+4.37+1+3) = 10.245 kN/m2 Design load = 1.5x 10.245 = 15.3675 kN/m2 Design load on landing portion = 1.5x(3.75+143) = 11.625 kN/m20.138f.xbd? = 40.9728 x10* 0.138x20x1000xd? =40.9728 x10* Geysuiced = 121.84 mm dassumed =150— 20-0.5x10= 125 mm eeauses< d assumed hence our design safe. Calculation of reinforcement 0.87 fy Ast(d-fyAst/fekb)= Mu Ast = 4911, 1113.60 mm2 0.36 fck xumab = 0.87fy Ast Pt, lim =100xAst/bd = 0.36 fekxumax/(0.87fy d) = 0.956 S%pt= 100xAst/bd = 100x4911/(1000x125) = 3.9288 %pt=0.89 Spacing of reinforcement Spacin0.87 Ty Ast(o-TyAst/Tckb)= Mu: Ast = 4911, 1113.60 mm2 0.36 fick xumab=0.87fy Ast Pt, lim =100xAst/bd = 0.36 fckxumax/(0.87fy d) = 0.956 %pt= 100xAst/bd = 100x4911/(1000x125) = 3.9288 %pt = 0.89 Spacing of reinforcement Spacing required = 1000 ast/Ast = 1000 x3.14x (10)?/4/1113.60= 70.52 mm So provide 10 mm bar @ 70 mm c/c. Minimum reifocement = 0.12x1000x 150 /100= 180 mm2 Spacing required = 1000 ast/Ast = 1000x 3.14x(8)?/4/180 = 279.11 mm So provide 8 mm bar @ 275 mm c/c. IGrauicea = 121.84mm dassumed =150- 20-0.5x10= 125mm deesuieng< d assumed hence our design safe. Calculation of reinforcement 0.87 fy Ast(dfyAst/fekb}= Mu Ast = 4911, 1113.60 mm2 0.36 fck xumab = 0.87fy Ast Pt, lim =100xAst/bd = 0.36 fckxumax/(0.87fy d) = 0.956 ‘%pt= 100xAst/bd = 100x4911/(1000x125) = 3.9288 Spt = 0.89 Spacing of reinforcement Spacing required = 1000 ast/Ast = 1000 x3.14x (10)?/4/1113.60 = 70.52 mm So provide 10 mm bar @ 70 mm c/c. Minimum reinforcement = 0.12x1000x 150 /100= 180 mm2 Spacing required = 1000 ast/Ast = 1000x 3.14x(8)"/4/180 = 279.11 mm So provide 8 mm bar @ 275 mm c/c.