Substitute frame method

Gravity type of loads (DI,LL)

+ve BM ? at mid span (generally) if tension is developed in bottom of beam

-ve BM ? at support (generally) if tension is developed in top of beam

Condition for max +ve BM at mid span

LL should be placed on the particular span and alernate span(s).

Condition for max -ve BM at support

L should be placed on adajecent span(
Condition for max +ve BM at mid span

LL should be placed on the particular span and alernate span(s).

Condition for max -ve BM at support

LL should be placed on adjacent span(s)
Spcing of anintermediate frame of a multistoreyed structure be 3.5m. Analyse the frame if DL
be taken as the
and LL of the slab are 350kg/m2 and 450kg/m2.Self weight of the beams may
following values

of span 6m =45okg/m
Beam
Beam of span 3m =300kg/m
Beam of span 4m =40Okg/m
The relative stiffness of the various members are taken in the figure
if DL and LL of the slab are 350kg/m2 and 450kg/m2. Self weight of the beams may be taken as
the following values
Beam of span 6m =450kg/m
Beam of span 3m =300kg/m
Beam of span 4m =400kg/m
The relative stiffness of the various members are taken in the figure

E m
k

bm
 om

Solution:
DL
Beam of span 6m 350x3.5+450 =1675 kg/m
Beam of span3m 350x3.5+300=1525 kg/m
Beam of span 4m 350x3.5+400 =1625 kg/m
LL
For all span =
450x3.5 1575 kg/m
 Solution:
DL
Beam of span 6m 350x3.5+450 =1675 kg/m
Beam of span 3m 350x3.5+300 =1525 kg/m
Beam of span 4m 350x3.5+400 1625 kg/m

LL
For all span =
450x3.5 1575 kg/m
1. FEM =wP/12 =

Span of 6m 1675x6/12 =5025 1575x6 /12

(AB) =4725
Span of 3m 1525x3/12-1143.75 1575x3/12
(BC) =1181.25
Span of 4m 1625x4/12=2166.67 1575x4/12
(CD) =2100
BC=1/9;CB-1/7; CD=2/7; DC= 1/3
Max-ve BMatjoint A

LL on AB span

Joint
Member AB BA CB CD
DF 4/9 1/9 1/7 2/7 1/3
FEM DL -5025 5025 -1143.75 1143.75 -2166.67|2166.67
4725 4725
FEM LL
Total Load-9750 9750 -1143.75 1143.75 -2166.67|2166.67
Distribution 9750x0.5=4875- 146.13 292.26 -722.22
8606.25x4/9 8606.25x1/9
-3825 --956.25
Carry oveer -3825x0.54 4875x0.5 73.065 478.125 -361.14 146.13
(C.O.) -1912.5 =2437.5
Distribution +956.25 1115.8 278.91
120.53 241.06 -48.71
Add F5831.25 7246.7
moment

(9750-1143.75)- 8606.25 -8606.25

(1143.75-2166.67)