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948 Britain Since 1 baad cas nee ot orperClisabshs $7.88 ron los toh foment Ucn wees [roe the comps Cin tao al \womeaieucatonco Fete ano ores ns os prt fhe oes inary hin es Fev pled ne nbn rei Se 32 tape 765432 {ohn om exerts nr igh oe etic he toto i wn condones Sih he spy agra Pte 8, 988 Aeshna Nop ls bin py poe oing ‘SiS Swe ed ial te ey mc Sal ping ce gcc cst Sep Sel ping 4 ccc cy CEN ES a naa elo omen a 2h Urry Coton in peton Dat ‘Xetiloge crt ti pubiaton orale om eB Uber, seater, ‘est aneantadtctamislenmann one Teena nny Eocewes SEATS emma. nae asa t ot ibrory p42 (ight) Graham Bums, ; my ghia ht SRC im ates Reeepem Pe ew nn Bees SRE an on es on mae BETES otntn cco ei 00 ne Peres Line p18 Cop) ovfonorr msn p89 fags in Vora pea) Sckicahasmcent on scey Pete Lv ps Spectre mts 3 Toyertin cy par ‘aphans p 83 90 fey efor has ben nade a be copys len and tain hr pein BEG erent tet Tce Ss pla vagigrecoe ony iornatin gle any reo oon sans tere Si Gin ond are Mt {ion ras zone ers [noon Nig Chive Toy onde Try Rone Mazon Cones sey Porte (Sie mgek Roctnbergne CORDS ma Peed ond bound ay Png xr te Hong Kong. ESS Become 1. Post War Britain and Europe 4 2. Immigration 6 3. The Welfare State 8 4, Houses and Homes 12 5. Religious Change 16 6. Clothes Line 18 7. Pop Music 2 8. Radio and Television 26 9. Sport 28 10. Holidays 32 11. Transport 34 12. Car Travel 36 13. Energy 40 14, Pollution 42 15. New Technology 46 Index 48 (1) Weta eTah eT Laem at Lge) 219 When the Second World War ended in 1945, there were still many problems in Europe. Towns and cities all over Europe had been destroyed, Millions of people had been killed. The war had cost a lot of money and many countries were very poor. The Prime Minister of Britain during the war, Winston Churchill, wanted the countries of Europe to join together in a ‘United States of Europe’. He hoped this would help the countries to recover from the war and prevent any future wars. Winston Churchill made a famous speech about Europe in 1946: The EU headquarters in Brussels, B elgium This special fifty pence coin was ‘minted in 1973 t0 celebrate Britain Joining the EEC. In 1957, six European countries formed the European Economic Community (EEC). ‘The main aim of the EEC was to allow more business between the countries of Europe. Italso allowed people to travel more easily between the countries. Since then other ‘countries have joined, and more have asked tojoin In 1973, the British government, led by Prime Minister Edward Heath, decided tat Britain should join the EEC. A special fifty pence coin was minted in Britain to celebrate, 1, When was the EEC formed? 2. When ld Britain join? 5. Who decided that Britain should join? Wr i ne we " The European Parliament at Strasbourg. ‘The EU has its own parliament based in Brussels. The European Parliament has members from each country of the EU and passes laws which the member countries have to follow to bring about greater integration and prosperity for all ‘The Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) are chosen by an election in each country. There are now 25 countries in the EU and ‘more countries are hoping to join. Some people still ike Winston Churchill's idea of a ‘United States of Europe’, with all the countries joined together under one government, However, not everyone wants this because il might Lake away the power and identity of their own country as each ‘one would have to obey the laws passed by the other member countries. The EEC wos formed in 1957 for many diferent reasons. Its growing as more ‘countries jin, but not everyone agrees with it 1, Find out who the fist six members of the EEC were? 2, Do you think it i important forthe Countries of Europe to be joined together inthis way? Why? 3, Why is the EEC now called the €U? 4, How do you think the aims of the EU might have changed since 1957? 5. Why do you think some people

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