42 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2016

Analysis
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<> Additional Mathematics
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Answers- Paper 1

Q Workings Total Marks

1 (a) k = 18
2
(b) 0 ≤ y ≤ 18
2 fg(x) = 5 2
x+7

f(x + 4) = 5
x+7

Let u = x + 4, f(u) = 5
u – 4 +7
f(u) = 5
u +3

f(x) = 5
x +3
3 (a) Let y = h(x) 3

h-1 (y) = x

5 =x
7–y

h(x) = y = 7 – 5
x
(b) 7 – = 1
5
x 3
5 = 20
x 3
x= 3
4
4 Answers: 4

When x = 0, y = 4
When y = 0, x = ± 2
When x = 3, y = −32 + 4 = −5

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m
5 x (x + 4) = 24 5
x2 + 4x − 24 = 0

x = −4 ± 42 − 4(1)(–24)
2(1)

x = 3.292, − 7.292
ĉVT
x = 3.292
 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2016 43

6 2x2 − x + p = 2x + 1 3
2x2 − 3x + p − 1 = 0

(−3)2 − 4 (1)(p – 1) > 0

17
p<
8

7 f(x) = 2 [(x – 3)2 + 2n], min point at Q (m, – 8) 3

= 2 (x – 3)2 + 4n

x – 3 = 0, x = 3, thus m = 3
4n = –8, n = –2
8 5n + 2 – 25(5n–1) = k(5n) 3
5n
5n.52 – 25 5 = k (5n)

Let u = 5n
25u – 5u = ku
20u = ku
k = 20
9 4 − logx (x + 5) = logx (x –1) + log x x 3
log x
4 = logx (x + 5) + logx (x –1) + log xx x

4 = logx (x + 5) + logx (x – 1) + 2

2 = logx (x + 5) (x – 1)

x2 = x2 + 4x – 5

4x = 5
5
x=
4

10 T5 = S5 – S4 3

= [5(5)2 – 3(5)] – [5(4)2 – 3(4)]

= 110 – 68
= 42
11 3
(a) Sn = n [5 + 35] =120
2
n=6

(b) T6 = 5 + (6 – 1)d = 35

d=6
12 7 – (-2) 4
3
(a) m = 2 – (–4) = 2
3
x+y= x+c
2
3
7= (2) + c
2
c = 4,
3 1
x+y= x


ĉVT

Z

x + 4
2 2
(b) When y = 0,
1
0= x+4
2
x = –8
44 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2016

13 p –1 1 –(–2) 4
(a) 6 – 4 = 4 –1

p=3

(b)mPQ = 1, m2 = –1, Q(4,1)

y –1
x–4 =–1
y = –x + 5
14 2 –2 m 3
v – 2w = (–m ) (4 )
2 – 2m
= ( –m –8
)

When parallel to the yBYJT
i component = 0;

2 – 2m = 0
m=1
15 3
(a) BC = –x + 2 y

(b) AD = AB = + BD
1
= x + 4 BC
1
= x + 4 (–x + 2y)
3 1
=4x+2y

16 3
1
cos x sin x = 4
1
2cos x sin x = 2
1
sin 2x = 2

2x = 30o, 150o, 390o,510o

x = 15o, 75o, 195o, 255o

17 Arc KML 4
= 12(1.571)
= 18.852

Arc OM
= 12(1.2)
= 14.4

Perimeter of the shaded region

= OK + arc KML + LM + arc OM
= 12 + 18.852 + 12 + 14.4
= 57.252 cm
 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2016 45

18 y = (a – x)3 3
dy 2
dx = 3(a – x) (–1)
= –3(a – x)2
1
–3 (a –1)2 = – 12
1
(a –1)2 = 36
1
a–1=+6
7 5
a=6 , 6

19 dA 4
A = πr2 dr = 2πr
dA
a) δA = dr
Y
δr

= 2π 

Y


= 0.18π or 0.5656

b) Area new = Area initial + δA

=π (3)2 + 0.18π
=9.18π cm2 or 28.84cm2
20 3
∫ 32 [ f(x) – x2 ] + ∫ 53 f(x) dx

= ∫ 32 f(x) dx – ∫ 32 x2 dx +∫ 53 f(x) dx
2
∫ 52 f(x) dx – [ x4 3
]2

32 22
=6–[4 – ]
4

5
=6– 4

19
= 4

21 (a) (2k–1)+8+(k+1) 3
=7
3

3k + 6 =21
k=5

C

/FX
NFBO


Y



22 3 2 1 3
(a) 4 Y 3 = 2
3 1 1 2 5
(b) 4 Y 3 + 4 Y 3 = 12

23 (a) 7C4 = 35 ways 3

(b) 3C1
Y
6C3 = 60 ways

46 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2016

24 n = 25, p= 0.12, q = 0.88 3

Mean µ = np
µ = 25(0.12)
=3

Std Dev. σ = 25(0.12)(0.88)

σ = 1.625
25 (a) P(Z > k) =1 – 1 – 0.8858 = 0.0571 4
2

(b) k = 1.58
85 – µ = 1.58
2
µ = 81.84
505"-
."3,4 
 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2016 47

"%%*5*0/"-
."5)&."5*$4
m
5*.&4

PAPER 2 - ANSWERS

1 2x + y = 3; y = 3 – 2x .....(1)
xy – 2y + 5 = 0 ......(2)

Substitute (1) into (2)

x(3 –2x) – 2(3–2x) + 5 = 0

–2x2 + 7x – 1 = 0
2
x = –7 + (7) – 4 (–2) (–1)
2(–2)

x = –7 + 41
–4

x = 0.149, 3.351
y = 3 – 2(0.149) = 2.702
y = 3 – 2(3.351) = –3.702
x = 0.149, y = 2.702
x = 3.351, y = –3.702
2 (a) Let y = 7 –2x

7–y
x=
2

g–1 (x) = 7 – x
2 2

By comparison;

4nx + 7 = 7 – x , 4n = – 1
2 2 2 2

n=–1
8

(b) fg–1(4) = f (7–4)

2
3 2
f =(2 ) = –
5
(c) hg(x) = h (7–2x)
= 4 (7–2x) + 5
= 33 – 8x
3 (a) y

2
y = 2 sin 3 π
2

x
0 2π 4π 2π
3 3

-2

(b) y = 2 – 2
π
No. of solution: 3
48 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2016

4 (a) f(x) = x 2 – kx –2
At point A, x = 0
f(0) = –2, A(0,–2)

(b) f(x) = x2 – kx – 2
k 2 k 2
= x2 – kx + (– 2 ) – (– 2 ) 2 –2

2 2
= (x – k ) – k – 2
2 4
By comparison:

Y
m
k = 0, x = k = 3, k=6
2 2
2 2
k
p = – – 2 = – 6 – 2, p = –11
4 4

(c) f(x) < –2

x2 –6x –2 < –2
x2 –6x < 0
x(x –6) < 0
x = 0, 6

0<x<6 0 6

5 (a) f(x) = 4 – 3x – x2

= –x2 – 3x + 4

= – [x2 – 3x + 4]
2 2
= –[x2 + 3x + 3) – ( 3 ) – 4]
2 2
2
= –[(x + 3 ) – 9 – 4]
2 4
2
= –(x + 3 ) + 25
2 4
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m
3 25
( , )
2 4

(b)
y
( –1 1 , 6 1 )
2 4
4

x
–4 1

(2, –6)

(c) – 6 < f (x) < 6 1

4
 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2016 49

6 (a) Radius: r , r +3, r + 6,..

Length of semicircles: πr, π(r +3), π(r +6)
= πr, πr + 3π, πr + 6 π, ...

d = T2 – T1 = (πr + 3π) – πr = 3π

d = T – T = (πr + 6π) –(πr +3π) = 3π

3 2

(b) (i) Radius: 4,7, 10,...

Length of semicurcles: 2π(4), 2π(7), 2π(10),... = 4π,7π, 10π
2 2 2

A.P., a = 4π, d = 3π
T = 4π +(n–1)3π = 55π
n

n – 1 = 17
n = 18
10
(ii) S = 2 [2(4π) + 9(3π)] = 175π
10

7 (a) p = 0.2, q = 0.8, n = 7

(i) P(X > 2)

= 1 – P(X = 0) – P(X =1)
= 1 – 7C0(0.2)0(0.8)7 – 7C1(0.2)1(0.8)6
= 1 – 0.2097 – 0.3670
= 0.4233

(ii) σ2 = npq = 128

n(0.2)(0.8) = 128
n = 128
(0.2)(0.8)
= 800

(b) µ = 50, σ = 15

(i) P(X<41)

41 – 50
= P(Z < )
15 – 0.6
= P(Z <– 0.6)
= 0.2743

(ii) P(X > m) = 0.12

m – 50
= P (Z > )= 0.12
15
m – 50
( m – 50 ) = 1.175 15
15

m = 67.63
50 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2016

8 (a) y = x2 + 3
dy
dx = 2x = 4, x = 2
At point B, x = k k=2

(b) Area P:
1

∫ 73 x dy + 12 (2)(2) = ∫ 73 (y – 3) 2
dy + 2

= (y – 3)2 7+2
3 3
2
3

= 2(7 – 3)2 – 0 + 2
3

= 2(22)2 + 2
3

= 16 + 2
3
1
=7 3

D

7PMVNF
HFOFSBUFE

= ∫ 20 πy2 dx = π ∫ 20 (x2 + 3)2 dx

x5 2
=π ∫ 20 x4 +6x2 + 9 dx= π
5
+ 2x3 + 9x
0

25
= π 5 + 2 (2)3 + 9(2) – 0

2
= 40 π
5
 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2016 51

9 p
(a) y + x = qx

xy + p = qx2

xy + p = qx2

x2 4 9 16 25 36
xy 11 21 35.2 53 75

xy
100

90

80

70

60 (30, 63)

50

40

30

20
(10,23)

10

0
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 x2

(b) (i) Y- intercept c:

–p = 3
p = –3

(ii) Gradient:
63 – 23
q= =2
30 – 10

(c) x = 4.5, x2 = 20.25

xy = 43
4.5y = 43
y = 9.56
52 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2016

10 (a) Area of OPR

1 0 8 2 0
=2
0 -3 5 0
1
= 2 (46) = 23

(b) PR: QR = 4:1; thus PQ: QR = 3:1

P(2, –5)
3
1
Q R(8, –3)

Q(x,y) = ( 3(8) 3+1

+ 1(2)
,
3(–3)+ 1(5)
3+1
)
Q = (6.5, 1)

(c) SP = SR

(x – 2)2 + (y –5)2 = (x – 8)2 + (y + 3)2

(x – 2)2 + (y –5)2 = (x – 8)2 + (y + 3)2
3x – 4y – 11 = 0

JJ

PO
UIF
ZBYJT
x = 0
3 (0) – 4y – 11 = 0, y = – 11 ,
4
yJOUFSDFQU
EPFT
FYJTU

UIF
MPDVT
JOUFSTFDĨT
UIF
yBYJT
11
15
(a) tan θ =
8
θ = 61.93º = 1.081º rad

(b) Arc AB = 10(0.8728) = 8.728 cm

Arc OD = 8(1.081) = 8.648 cm
CE = 17 cm
CD = 17 – 8 = 9 cm

Perimeter:
10 + 8.728 + 5 + 9 + 8.648 = 4.376cm
1 2
(c) Area AOB =
2 (10) (0.8728)
= 43.64cm2

Area OCD = 1 (15)(8) – 1 (8)2(1.081)

2 2
= 25.408

Area of the shaded region:

43.64 + 25.408 = 69.408cm2
 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2016 53

12 (a) Constant velocity, thus a = 0

a = 2t – 7 = 0, t = 3.5s

∫
v = 2t – 7 dt

= t2 – 7t + c

When t = 0, v = 10
10 = 02 – 7(0) + c, c = 10

v = t2 – 7t + 10

At t = 3.5s
v = 3.52 – 7(3.5) + 10
= –2.25ms–1

C

8IFO
JU
NPWFT
UP
UIF
MFě
v < 0

v = t2 – 7t + 10 < 0
(t – 2)(t –5) < 0

t = 2, 5

2 5

2<t<5

(c) s = ∫ t2 – 7t + 10 dt
3 2
= t – 7t + 10t + c
3 2
When t = 0, s = 0, c = 0
3 2
s = t – 7t + 10t
3 2
s0 = 0
3 2
s2 = 2 – 7(5) + 10(2)
3 2
2
=8 m
3
53 7(5)2
s5 = – + 10(5)
3 2
1
=4 6 m

Distance travelled in the first 5s:

2
=8 + (8 2 – 4 1 ) = 13 1 m
3 3 6 6
54 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2016

13 (a) 182 = 152 + 242 – 2(15)(24) cos BAC

152 + 242– 182
cos BAC = 2(15)(24)
= 0.6625

BAC = 48.51º

(b) AED = 180º – 60º – 48.51º

BAC = 71.49º
DE 8
sin 48.51º = sin 71.49º

8 X sin 48.51º
DE= sin 71.49º
= 6.319cm
1
(c) Area ∆ABC = (15)(24) sin 48.51º
2
= 134.83cm2

Perpendicular line h from B to AC:

1
2
Y
h
Y



h = 11.24cm
14 (a) I 2x + 2.5y ≥ 20 or
4x + 5y ≥ 40
II 40x + 80y ≤ 640
III x ≤ 2y
y
9

R
4 (8,4)

x
0
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

(b) Refer to the graph

(c) (i) y =5, 4 ≤ x ≤ 6

(ii) Profit per week:

25x + 45y = k

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= RM 380
 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2016 55

15 48



B

Y

40 Y



y
Y



75

Y

y = 100 = 97.50

81
z Y




Y
z= = 60
135

(b) h = 360º – 108º – 144º – 36º = 72º

120(144) + 130(108) + 150(72) + 135(36)
I 10/09 = 360

46980
= 360 = 130.5

P2010 130.5 
Y


(c) = 600 = 100 , P 2010 = 100 = 783

P2011/2009 130.5 
Y


(d) = 120 = 100 , I 2011/2009 = 100 = 156.6