QP-650U Service Manual

Quantun Electronics，LLC

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 Content

General……………………………………………………………………………3

Brief Introduction………………………………………………………………..4

Software Description…………………………………………………………..6

Circuit Description……………………………………………………………..9

CPU Pins…………………………………………………………………………12

Part List 1………………………………………………………………………..14

Adjustment Description……………………………………………………….28

Disassembly and Assembly………………………………………………..30

Exploded View………………………………………………………………..33

Part List 2……………………………………………………………………….34

PC Board View………………………………………………………………….35

Block Diagram…………………………………………………………………..39

Schematic Diagram…………………………………………………………..40

Specifications…………………………………………………………………41

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QP-650 General

General

‹ Manual Scope
This manual is intended for use by experienced technicians familiar with similar types of
communication equipment. It contains all service information required for the equipment and is
current as of the publication date.

‹ User Safety Information

The following precautions are recommended for personnel safety:
z DO NOT transmit until all RF connectors are verified secure and any open connectors are
properly terminated.
z SHUT OFF and do not operate this equipment near electrical blasting caps or in an explosive
atmosphere.
z When in vehicles with an airbag, do not place a portable radio in the area over an airbag or in the
airbag deployment area.
z Do not expose the radio to direct sunlight for a long time nor place it close to a heating source.
z Do not use any portable radio with a damaged antenna. If a damaged antenna comes into contact
with your skin, a minor burn may result.
z When transmitting with a portable radio, hold the radio in a vertical position with its microphone
about 5 centimeters away from your mouth.
z If you wear a portable radio on your body, be sure to keep the antenna at least 2.5 centimeters
away from your head or body when transmitting.
z This equipment should be serviced by qualified technicians only.

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QP-650 Brief Introduction

Brief Introduction

1. Antenna
2. LED indicator
The light will glow red during transmission. The light will glow green during receiving. During
transmission, the light flashes red when the battery voltage is low.
3. Channel selector knob
Turn the channel selector knob to select from channels 1-16 (Channel 16 can be programmed by
your dealer as scan function).
4. Power/Volume control knob
Rotate the Power/Volume Knob clockwise until a “click” is heard to turn the radio on, fully counter
clockwise until a “click” is heard to turn the radio off. When the radio is on, turn the knob to adjust
volume.
5. PTT key
Press and hold PTT key to talk, release to receive.
6. SK (Side Key) (programmable)

Your dealer may program the SK (long or short press) keys with one of the following auxiliary

functions respectively.

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QP-650 Brief Introduction
1)VOX

2)Power Level

3)monitor

4)monitor momentary

5)scan

6)squelch off

7)squelch off momentary

8)scan

9)channel lock

10) battery indicator

7. Microphone
8. Speaker
9. External jack
Remove the jack cover and insert an earphone; or insert programming cable into the jack to
program the radio via programming software.
10. Battery
11. Belt clip
Used to clip radio on your belt.
12. Battery latch
Used to fasten and remove the battery.
13. Charging connectors
Connect the charging connectors with that on the charger to begin charging.

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 QP-650 Software Specification

Software Specification

‹ Radio Feature Description

1. Use channel selector knob to choose from 16 channels
2. Channel Annunciation, The feature enables radio to report the current channel number when power on or switching
channel,.
3. Channel Spacing
12.5KHz/25KHz Narrow/wide Optional
4. High/low Power (Dealer programmable)
5. CTCSS/CDCSS
51+104 groups, user definable
6. DTMF PTT ID
7. Side key function programmable
8. Monitor
9. channel lock
10. Channel Scan (Priority channel and scan revert channel available)
11. VOX (9 levels)
12. Battery Save feature (Dealer programmable)
13. Time-out Timer (TOT)
14. Squelch Level Control (9 levels)
15. Low Battery Alert
16. Reset Mode
17. PC Programming
18. User Wired Clone Mode
19. Manual Adjust Mode
20. Aging Test Mode

‹ Radio Modes

1. User Mode:
User mode is conventional communication mode. Turn the power on, the radio enters user mode.
2. Reset Mode
(1) Turn channel selector knob to the corresponding position 16.
(2) Holding down PTT and Side key , and then turn the power on. After 2 seconds release PTT and Side key with
orange LED flashing.
(3) Press Side key for 5 seconds and meanwhile turn channel selector, the Red LED lights. Channel data and
settings begin to be initialized (Refer to the initial data table).when finished the red LED turn off.
Remarks: The old data (frequency, CTCSS/CDCSS, channel function settings) will be changed once the radio is reset,
and part of functions will also be changed. Therefore, do not make this operation unless it’s very necessary, such as
changing the EEPROM, etc.
3. PC Programming Mode
The following parameters can be set through programming software (Refer to the figure2):
（1） Receive frequency and transmit frequency
（2） Receive signaling and transmit signaling

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 QP-650 Software Specification
（3） N/W setting
（4） High/low power
（5） Busy channel lockout
（6） Tail Elimination
（7） VOX level
（8） Squelch level
（9） Time-out timer
（10） DTMF PTT ID
（11） VOX level
（12） Scan mode
（13） Scan revert channel
（14） Priority scan channel
（15） Channel Annunciation
（16） Annunciation voice level
（17） Battery save
（18） Key assignment
Power level
Monitor mode
Squelch off mode
VOX toggle
Channel lock
Battery indicator

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 QP-650 Software Specification
4. Manual Adjust Mode
Turn channel knob to Channel1, Turn on the power while holding down PTT and Side key simultaneously for 2
seconds, orange LED will flashing., release the PTT and Side key , then press PTT button for 2 seconds, the red
led flashes,the radio enters manual adjust mode.
Choose the adjusting items by turning the channel selector knob to CH1-CH16 position; use PTT (upwards) or
MONI (downwards) to adjust (Note: MIC jack shouldn’t be connected with external cable while adjusting),
CH1-CH5 positions are defined as follows:
(1) Low power (low frequency)
(2) Low power (Mid1 frequency)，
(3) Low power (lMid2 frequency)
(4) Low power (Mid3 frequency)
(5) Low power (high frequency)
(6) High power (low frequency)
(7) High power (Mid1 frequency)
(8) High power (lMid2 frequency)
(9) High power (Mid3 frequency)
(10) High power (high frequency)
5. User Wired Clone Mode
(1). Turn on the power while holding down Side for 2 seconds, green LED flash two times, the radio enters wired
clone mode.
(2). Press the PTT key to begin wired clone and slave radio red LED lights, when clone is completed, master radio
orange led lights, and slave radio red Led goes out.
6. Aging Test Mode
Aging Test Mode is used for quality control in factory.

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 QP-650 Circuit Description

Circuit Description
1. Power Supply
Power supply of the radio is derived from the battery, then feeds through power switch. The power
supplies voltage for two AVRs. IC2605 supplies 3V (5M) voltage for the control circuit. And IC2604
supplies 3V (5C) voltage for RF IC and the shared circuit.

BATT SWB+ IC2604

AVR 5C

IC2605
AVR 5M

Fig. 1 Power Supply Block Diagram

2. Receiver and transmitter
The radio utilizes a multi-function transceiver IC1403 with fully integrated synthesizer, IF selectivity
and base-band signal processing. This IC uses a digital low-IF architecture and integrates a low noise
amplifier, a quadrature image-reject mixer, an analog band pass filter to rejection out band noise, a
programmable gain control, high resolution analog-to-digital converters, DSP core and high-fidelity
digital-analog converters .The DSP core includes IF down-converter, FM modem, RSSI calculation, AFC
control loop, audio/subaudio filter banks and CTCSS/CDCSS matched filter etc. the block diagram is as
following:

I
I
DAC Audio PA
PGA ADC
DSP
Core
Swit ch

LNA 0/90

Audio filter
Sub filter
FM modem
Q
Q AFC loop MIC
ADC
PA PGA ADC

INT/GPIO
SQ/GPIO
GPIO
VOX/GPIO
PA_driver
/PDN
/SEN
SCLK
DVDD Interface
Synthesiszer
RSSI Bus
LDO
SDIO
AVDD
CTSIN
XTAL CTSOUT

Fig.2 RX and TX block diagram

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 QP-650 Circuit Description
Receiver
The input signal from antenna is filtered by a low pass filter and then goes to IC1403 to be
processed after passing through the receive/transmit switch circuit
The demodulated AF signal obtained from IC1403 passes through a volume control circuit and then
is amplified to a sufficient level to drive the speaker by AF power amplifier (IC2401).
The Squelch and CTCSS/CDCSS signaling and PTT ID from the IC1403 are processed by the
MCU .
Transmitter
Transmit audio
The audio signal from microphone is amplified, pre-emphasized, filtered, and FM modulation in
IC1403.
CTCSS/CDCSS Encoder
The necessary frequency for CTCSS/CDCSS encoder is generated by IC505 and then enter
IC1403 to FM-modulated
RF amplifier
The transmit signal obtained from IC1403 is amplified by Q1102. This amplified signal is passed to
power amplifier Q1105 and Q1107, and is capable of producing a 5.0W RF power.
Antenna Switch and LPF
The RF amplifier output signal is passed through a low-pass filter network and a transmit/receive
switch circuit before it is passed to the antenna terminal. The transmit/receive switch circuit is comprised
of D1101 and D1102, D1103. They is turned on in transmit mode and off in receive mode.
3．Control system
The IC506 CPU operates at 19.6608 MHz.
The block diagram of MCU control system is shown as following：

Fig.3 MCU Block Diagram

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 QP-650 Circuit Description
Circuit in this section is mainly comprised of MCU, EEPROM etc.
MCU control circuit accomplishes the following functions: accomplish the reset initialization
according to the programmed feature of the radio when power on; detect keying signal and monitor
battery voltage; send necessary frequency data to PLL according to encode of the channel; switch and
control transmit/receive according to the signal input from PTT; turn on/off the mute circuit according to
the input signaling decode signal and squelch level signal; output control signal to control the light/off of
LED; control signaling process IC to perform tasks.

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 QP-650 Part list1

CPU Pins

PIN No. PIN NAME I/O DESCRIPTION

1 NC
2 SDA I/O E2PROM data
3 MODE I/O Programming emulator
4 NC
5 NC
6 RESET I Reset input
7 XOUT O Oscillator output
8 Vss I Ground
9 XIN I Oscillator input
10 Vcc I Power input
11-16 NC
17 R_VOX I IC VOX signal input
18 R_PDN O IC Power saving control
19 R_SEN O IC enable control
20 R_SCLK O IC clock
21 R_DIO I/O IC data input and output
22 R_SQL I input busy signal
23 CTCO I CTCSS/CDCSS output
24 NC
25 NC
26 RXD I RS-233C input
27 TXD O RS-232C output
28 SPK_C Audio power control
29 AF_Mute O Audio muting control
30 ENC3 I Channel knob input
31 CTCI I CTCSS/CDCSS input
32 ENC2 I Channel knob input
33 ENC1 I Channel knob input
34 ENC0 I Channel knob input
35 NC
36 NC
37 TXD1 O Firmware programming
38 RXD1 I Firmware programming
39 NC
40 LED_R O Red light control
41 LED_G O Green light control
42 P_DCSW O PA power switch

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 QP-650 Part list1

PIN No. PIN NAME I/O DESCRIPTION

43 APCSW O APC switch

44 5TC O TX switch control
45 INT_MIC_C I Internal mic power control
46 Key_PTT I PTT key input
47 Key_MONI I Side key input
48 EXT_DEV External device enable input
49 NC
50 BAT_DET I Detect battery voltage BATT
51-57 NC
58 APC O PA control output
59 Avss I A-D GND
60 BEEP O Beep output
61 Vref I A-D power reference input
62 VCC I Power input
63 NC
64 SCL O E2PROM clock

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 QP-650 Part list1

Part list 1

NO: Refer No: P/N Description Qty Mark

1 *C1105 1501040400 Capacitor 0402 4PF B 50V 1

2 C1107 1501044710 Capacitor 0402 470PF J 50V 1

3 *C1108 1501041010 Capacitor 0402 100PF J 50V 1

4 C1109 1501044710 Capacitor 0402 470PF J 50V 1

5 C1110 1501044710 Capacitor 0402 470PF J 50V 1

6 *C1111 1501040800 Capacitor 0402 8PF B 50V 1

7 C1114 1501044710 Capacitor 0402 470PF J 50V 1

8 C1116 1501041020 Capacitor 0402 1000PF K 50V 1

9 *C1118 1501042200 Capacitor 0402 22PF J 50V 1

10 *C1119 2001041890 Inductor 0402 1.8nH 1

11 C1120 1501044710 Capacitor 0402 470PF J 50V 1

12 C1121 1501044710 Capacitor 0402 470PF J 50V 1

13 C1123 1501041020 Capacitor 0402 1000PF K 50V 1

14 *C1124 1501040400 Capacitor 0402 4PF B 50V 1

15 C1125 1501044710 Capacitor 0402 470PF J 50V 1

16 C1128 1501041030 Capacitor 0402 0.01UF K 25V 1

17 *C1130 1501041200 Capacitor 0402 12PF J 50V 1

18 C1131 1501041040 Capacitor 0402 0.1UF K 16V 1

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 QP-650 Part list1

NO: Refer No: P/N Description Qty Mark

19 *C1132 1501040600 Capacitor 0402 6PF B 50V 1

20 *C1135 1501042700 Capacitor 0402 27PF J 50V 1

21 *C1137 1501040590 Capacitor 0402 0.5PF B 50V 1

22 *C1138 1501041010 Capacitor 0402 100PF J 50V 1

23 *C1140 1501040800 Capacitor 0402 8PF B 50V 1

24 C1143 1501044710 Capacitor 0402 470PF J 50V 1

25 C1145 1501044710 Capacitor 0402 470PF J 50V 1

26 *C1147 1501040500 Capacitor 0402 5PF B 50V 1

27 *C1149 1501041590 Capacitor 0402 1.5PF B 50V 1

28 *C1150 1501040500 Capacitor 0402 5PF B 50V 1

29 *C1151 1501040200 Capacitor 0402 2PF J 50V 1

30 *C1153 1501040200 Capacitor 0402 2PF J 50V 1

31 *C1154 1501040300 Capacitor 0402 3PF B 50V 1

32 *C1155 1501041590 Capacitor 0402 1.5PF B 50V 1

33 C1156 1501041040 Capacitor 0402 0.1UF K 16V 1

34 C1157 1501044710 Capacitor 0402 470PF J 50V 1

35 *C1201 1501041010 Capacitor 0402 100PF J 50V 1

36 C1263 1501041010 Capacitor 0402 100PF J 50V 1

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 QP-650 Part list1

NO: Refer No: P/N Description Qty Mark

37 C1406 1501044710 Capacitor 0402 470PF J 50V 1

38 C1407 1501041050 Capacitor 0402 1UF K 6.3V 1

39 C1408 1501041020 Capacitor 0402 1000PF K 50V 1

40 C1412 1701081060 Ta-Capacitor 0805 10UF M 6.3V 1

41 C1413 1701081060 Ta-Capacitor 0805 10UF M 6.3V 1

42 C1414 1501041040 Capacitor 0402 0.1UF K 16V 1

43 C1415 1501041030 Capacitor 0402 0.01UF K 25V 1

44 C1416 1701081060 Ta-Capacitor 0805 10UF M 6.3V 1

45 C1417 1501044710 Capacitor 0402 470PF J 50V 1

46 C1429 1501044710 Capacitor 0402 470PF J 50V 1

47 C1431 1701081060 Ta-Capacitor 0805 10UF M 6.3V 1

48 C1433 1501041040 Capacitor 0402 0.1UF K 16V 1

49 C1436 1501041040 Capacitor 0402 0.1UF K 16V 1

50 C1443 1501041040 Capacitor 0402 0.1UF K 16V 1

51 C1447 1501041040 Capacitor 0402 0.1UF K 16V 1

52 C1449 1501044710 Capacitor 0402 470PF J 50V 1

53 C1450 1501041040 Capacitor 0402 0.1UF K 16V 1

54 C1451 1501041040 Capacitor 0402 0.1UF K 16V 1

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 QP-650 Part list1

NO: Refer No: P/N Description Qty Mark

55 C1452 1501041020 Capacitor 0402 1000PF K 50V 1

56 C1453 1501041020 Capacitor 0402 1000PF K 50V 1

57 C1454 1501044710 Capacitor 0402 470PF J 50V 1

58 C1468 1501041040 Capacitor 0402 0.1UF K 16V 1

59 C1523 1501041050 Capacitor 0402 1UF K 6.3V 1

60 C1524 1501041830 Capacitor 0402 0.018UF K 25V 1

61 C1526 1501041530 Capacitor 0402 0.015UF K 25V 1

62 C2132 1501044710 Capacitor 0402 470PF J 50V 1

63 C2133 1701084750 Ta-Capacitor 0805 4.7UF M 6.3V 1

64 C2134 1501041010 Capacitor 0402 100PF J 50V 1

65 C2139 1501044710 Capacitor 0402 470PF J 50V 1

66 C2141 1501044710 Capacitor 0402 470PF J 50V 1

67 C2413 1501044710 Capacitor 0402 470PF J 50V 1

68 C2415 1501122260 Capacitor1206 22uF +80%/-20% 1

69 C2416 1501041040 Capacitor 0402 0.1UF K 16V 1

70 C2417 1501041040 Capacitor 0402 0.1UF K 16V 1

71 C2418 1701081060 Ta-Capacitor 0805 10UF M 6.3V 1

72 C2419 1501041030 Capacitor 0402 0.01UF K 25V 1

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 QP-650 Part list1

NO: Refer No: P/N Description Qty Mark

73 C2443 1501041040 Capacitor 0402 0.1UF K 16V 1

74 C2446 1501041510 Capacitor 0402 150PF J 50V 1

75 C2448 1501041050 Capacitor 0402 1UF K 6.3V 1

76 C2503 1501041050 Capacitor 0402 1UF K 6.3V 1

77 C2514 1701081060 Ta-Capacitor 0805 10UF M 6.3V 1

78 C2520 1501041040 Capacitor 0402 0.1UF K 16V 1

79 C2521 1501044720 Capacitor 0402 4700PF K 50V 1

80 C2523 1501041030 Capacitor 0402 0.01UF K 25V 1

81 C2528 1501041020 Capacitor 0402 1000PF K 50V 1

82 C2529 1501041500 Capacitor 0402 15PF J 50V 1

83 C2537 1501041030 Capacitor 0402 0.01UF K 25V 1

84 C2538 1501041030 Capacitor 0402 0.01UF K 25V 1

85 C2539 1501041030 Capacitor 0402 0.01UF K 25V 1

86 C2540 1501041030 Capacitor 0402 0.01UF K 25V 1

87 C2544 1501041500 Capacitor 0402 15PF J 50V 1

88 C2547 1501041040 Capacitor 0402 0.1UF K 16V 1

89 C2549 1501044710 Capacitor 0402 470PF J 50V 1

90 C2558 1501044710 Capacitor 0402 470PF J 50V 1

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 QP-650 Part list1

NO: Refer No: P/N Description Qty Mark

91 C2570 1501041020 Capacitor 0402 1000PF K 50V 1

92 C2633 1501041020 Capacitor 0402 1000PF K 50V 1

93 C2635 1701081060 Ta-Capacitor 0805 10UF M 6.3V 1

94 C2636 1501041020 Capacitor 0402 1000PF K 50V 1

95 C2637 1501041040 Capacitor 0402 0.1UF K 16V 1

96 C2638 1501044710 Capacitor 0402 470PF J 50V 1

97 C2639 1501041050 Capacitor 0402 1UF K 6.3V 1

98 D1101 D101030040 HVU131 1

99 D1102 D101030020 MA2S07700L 1

100 D1103 D101030020 MA2S07700L 1

101 D1216 D401050010 HSM88ASTL-E 1

102 D2505 D501090020 KPT-1608SRC 1

103 D2506 D501090010 KPT-1608SGC 1

104 IC1403 3141170010 RDA1845 1

105 IC2100 3061130010 NJM2904V 1

106 IC2401 3031120010 TDA2822 1

107 IC2500 3011090030 MCU R8C 1

108 IC2502 3071080020 CAT24C08WI 1

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 QP-650 Part list1

NO: Refer No: P/N Description Qty Mark

109 IC2604 3081110020 XC6201P302PR 1

110 IC2605 3081110020 XC6201P302PR 1

111 JK1001 4462990010 SPK JACK 1

112 JK1002 4452990010 MIC JACK 1

113 JP1 6000100010 Power anode 808 1

114 K1501 4012990010 Power Switch RY8866 1

115 K1502 4002990010 Channel switch 95A0 1

116 K1506 4022990010 SKHLLDA010 1

117 K1507 4022990010 SKHLLDA010 1

118 *L1102 2001041800 Inductor 0402 18nH 1

119 L1103 2201042210 ferrite 0402 220Ω 1

120 L1104 2001101050 Inductor 1008 1uH 1

121 L1105 2201086000 ferrite 0805 60Ω±25% 1

122 L1106 2301360080 Coil E2-0.35*1.6*8TR 1

123 L1107 2201086000 ferrite 0805 60Ω±25% 1

124 L1109 2101082210 Inductor 0805 220nH 1

125 *L1112 2301360040 Coil E2-0.35*1.6*4TL 1

126 *L1113 2301360040 Coil E2-0.35*1.6*4TL 1

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 QP-650 Part list1

NO: Refer No: P/N Description Qty Mark

127 *L1114 2301360030 Coil E2-0.35*1.6*3TR 1

128 L1118 2101131050 Inductor 1210 1uH 1

129 *L1119 1501044710 Capacitor 0402 470PF J 50V 1

130 *L1120 1101040000 Resistor 0402 0Ω J 1/16W 1

131 *L1213 2301360050 Coil E2-0.35*1.6*5TL 1

132 L1217 2101067500 Inductor 0603 75nH 1

133 L1218 2101065600 Inductor 0603 56nH 1

134 L1464 2201042210 ferrite 0402 220Ω 1

135 L1466 2201042210 ferrite 0402 220Ω 1

136 L1467 2201042210 ferrite 0402 220Ω 1

137 L1468 2201042210 ferrite 0402 220Ω 1

138 L2365 2201042210 ferrite 0402 220Ω 1

139 L2564 2201042210 ferrite 0402 220Ω 1

140 MIC1 4202020010 microphone CM9745CD 1

141 Q1102 T101050010 2SC4988 1

142 Q1105 F101020010 2SK3078 1

143 Q1106 T101040050 DTC114EE(TL) 1

144 Q1107 F101030020 RQA0002 1

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 QP-650 Part list1

NO: Refer No: P/N Description Qty Mark

145 Q1401 F101010020 2SK1824 1

146 Q1406 T101070010 2SA1745 1

147 Q1407 T101040060 UMT1 1

148 Q2106 F101010020 2SK1824 1

149 Q2108 T101040050 DTC114EE(TL) 1

150 Q2109 T101040020 DTA144EE 1

151 Q2403 T101130010 UFMMT717 1

152 Q2405 T101040040 DTC144EE(TL) 1

153 Q2506 T101040050 DTC114EE(TL) 1

154 Q2507 T101040050 DTC114EE(TL) 1

155 R1110 1101044710 Resistor 0402 470Ω J 1/16W 1

156 R1111 1101041801 Resistor 0402 18Ω J 1/16W 1

157 R1112 1101041520 Resistor 0402 1.5KΩ J 1/16W 1

158 R1113 1101043310 Resistor 0402 330Ω J 1/16W 1

159 *R1115 1101040000 Resistor 0402 0Ω J 1/16W 1

160 *R1117 1101041230 Resistor 0402 12KΩ J 1/16W 1

161 R1118 1101042720 Resistor 0402 2.7KΩ J 1/16W 1

162 R1121 1101044700 Resistor 0402 47Ω J 1/16W 1

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 QP-650 Part list1

NO: Refer No: P/N Description Qty Mark

163 R1125 1101041230 Resistor 0402 12KΩ J 1/16W 1

164 R1126 1101045620 Resistor 0402 5.6KΩ J 1/16W 1

165 R1128 1101044700 Resistor 0402 47Ω J 1/16W 1

166 R1139 1101042710 Resistor 0402 270Ω J 1/16W 1

167 R1154 1101042710 Resistor 0402 270Ω J 1/16W 1

168 R1415 1101043310 Resistor 0402 330Ω J 1/16W 1

169 R1416 1101042220 Resistor 0402 2.2KΩ J 1/16W 1

170 R1428 1101043330 Resistor 0402 33KΩ J 1/16W 1

171 R1436 1101041020 Resistor 0402 1KΩ J 1/16W 1

172 R1441 1101041040 Resistor 0402 100KΩ J 1/16W 1

173 R1443 1101048220 Resistor 0402 8.2KΩ J 1/16W 1

174 R1445 1101041040 Resistor 0402 100KΩ J 1/16W 1

175 R1446 1101042220 Resistor 0402 2.2KΩ J 1/16W 1

176 R1447 1101041040 Resistor 0402 100KΩ J 1/16W 1

177 R1498 1101040000 Resistor 0402 0Ω J 1/16W 1

178 R1499 1101044720 Resistor 0402 4.7KΩ J 1/16W 1

179 R1549 1101044730 Resistor 0402 47KΩ J 1/16W 1

180 R1589 1101040000 Resistor 0402 0Ω J 1/16W 1

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 QP-650 Part list1

NO: Refer No: P/N Description Qty Mark

181 R1596 1101042230 Resistor 0402 22KΩ J 1/16W 1

182 R1597 1101041530 Resistor 0402 15KΩ J 1/16W 1

183 R2130 1101120590 Resistor 1206 0.5Ω J 1/4W 1

184 R2131 1101120590 Resistor 1206 0.5Ω J 1/4W 1

185 R2132 1101120590 Resistor 1206 0.5Ω J 1/4W 1

186 R2133 1101041540 Resistor 0402 150KΩ F 1/16W 1

187 R2134 1101041540 Resistor 0402 150KΩ F 1/16W 1

188 R2135 1101041540 Resistor 0402 150KΩ F 1/16W 1

189 R2136 1101041540 Resistor 0402 150KΩ F 1/16W 1

190 R2137 1101041540 Resistor 0402 150KΩ F 1/16W 1

191 R2138 1101041540 Resistor 0402 150KΩ F 1/16W 1

192 R2140 1101041030 Resistor 0402 10KΩ J 1/16W 1

193 R2141 1101045630 Resistor 0402 56KΩ J 1/16W 1

194 R2142 1101041050 Resistor 0402 1MΩ J 1/16W 1

195 R2144 1101042220 Resistor 0402 2.2KΩ J 1/16W 1

196 R2145 1101042240 Resistor 0402 220KΩ J 1/16W 1

197 R2146 1101041040 Resistor 0402 100KΩ J 1/16W 1

198 R2411 1101044790 Resistor 0402 4.7Ω J 1/16W 1

- 24 -
 QP-650 Part list1

NO: Refer No: P/N Description Qty Mark

199 R2412 1101044790 Resistor 0402 4.7Ω J 1/16W 1

200 R2414 1101044730 Resistor 0402 47KΩ J 1/16W 1

201 R2419 1101041020 Resistor 0402 1KΩ J 1/16W 1

202 R2420 1101042220 Resistor 0402 2.2KΩ J 1/16W 1

203 R2446 1101041010 Resistor 0402 100Ω J 1/16W 1

204 R2456 1101041000 Resistor 0402 10Ω J 1/16W 1

205 R2486 1101041010 Resistor 0402 100Ω J 1/16W 1

206 R2487 1101041010 Resistor 0402 100Ω J 1/16W 1

207 R2500 1101041020 Resistor 0402 1KΩ J 1/16W 1

208 R2501 1101041020 Resistor 0402 1KΩ J 1/16W 1

209 R2502 1101040000 Resistor 0402 0Ω J 1/16W 1

210 R2503 1101041020 Resistor 0402 1KΩ J 1/16W 1

211 R2504 1101041020 Resistor 0402 1KΩ J 1/16W 1

212 R2505 1101041020 Resistor 0402 1KΩ J 1/16W 1

213 R2506 1101043940 Resistor 0402 390KΩ J 1/16W 1

214 R2509 1101041020 Resistor 0402 1KΩ J 1/16W 1

215 R2510 1101041020 Resistor 0402 1KΩ J 1/16W 1

216 R2511 1101044720 Resistor 0402 4.7KΩ J 1/16W 1

- 25 -
 QP-650 Part list1

NO: Refer No: P/N Description Qty Mark

217 R2514 1101044720 Resistor 0402 4.7KΩ J 1/16W 1

218 R2519 1101040000 Resistor 0402 0Ω J 1/16W 1

219 R2520 1101044730 Resistor 0402 47KΩ J 1/16W 1

220 R2522 1101041020 Resistor 0402 1KΩ J 1/16W 1

221 R2523 1101042240 Resistor 0402 220KΩ J 1/16W 1

222 R2526 1101041050 Resistor 0402 1MΩ J 1/16W 1

223 R2527 1101041030 Resistor 0402 10KΩ J 1/16W 1

224 R2528 1101041030 Resistor 0402 10KΩ J 1/16W 1

225 R2530 1101042210 Resistor 0402 220Ω J 1/16W 1

226 R2531 1101041810 Resistor 0402 180Ω J 1/16W 1

227 R2547 1101040000 Resistor 0402 0Ω J 1/16W 1

228 R2548 1101044730 Resistor 0402 47KΩ J 1/16W 1

229 R2587 1101044720 Resistor 0402 4.7KΩ J 1/16W 1

230 R2590 1101041030 Resistor 0402 10KΩ J 1/16W 1

231 R2591 1101040000 Resistor 0402 0Ω J 1/16W 1

232 R2592 1101041030 Resistor 0402 10KΩ J 1/16W 1

233 R2593 1101044720 Resistor 0402 4.7KΩ J 1/16W 1

234 R2595 1101046830 Resistor 0402 68KΩ J 1/16W 1

- 26 -
 QP-650 Part list1

NO: Refer No: P/N Description Qty Mark

235 R2596 1101041020 Resistor 0402 1KΩ J 1/16W 1

236 VR21 1401996830 Varistor 2*2 68KΩ(+25%) 1

237 X1401 C110128900 VCTCXO 13MHz 1

238 X2500 C111966000 Crystal 19.6608MHz 1

239 ZD2401 1301040180 AVLC18S02015 1

240 ZD2402 1301040180 AVLC18S02015 1

241 ZD2403 1301040180 AVLC18S02015 1

242 ZD2404 1301040180 AVLC18S02015 1

243 ZD2405 1301040180 AVLC18S02015 1

244 ZD2406 1301040180 AVLC18S02015 1

- 27 -
QP-650 Adjustment Description

Adjustment Description

The radio can be adjusted by manual adjustment. Manual adjustment procedure is as follow. (Refer to
“All reset mode” and “manual adjust mode” in the section Software Specification.)
Instrument:
Radio Communication Test Set 1 set
3A/10V Power Supply 1 set
Digital Voltmeter 1 set
3A Ammeter 1 set

‹ Adjustment:

1. Initializing:
It’s necessary to initialize the radio before alignment because there is no needed information in
EEPROM when the radio is manufactured. Please refer to the “all reset mode” in the section
Software Specification for details.
2. Adjustment:
Some items can be adjusted in conventional communication mode and the others in manual adjust
mode. Turn on the power, the radio enters conventional communication mode. If manual adjust
mode is enabled, Please refer to the section Software Specification.

Measurement Adjustment
Item Condition Specification
Test equipment Terminal Parts Method

1.Transmit Turn to CH1 in conventional Radio Communication Adjust it to center Error

ANT VR1
frequency mode and press PTT. Test Set frequency ≤±250Hz

Turn to CH1 in manual adjust Radio Communication PTT key (increase) Adjust power to:
2. low power. ANT
mode. (low frequency) Test Set SK1 key (decrease) 1.1W±0.2W

Turn to CH2 in manual adjust

Radio Communication PTT key (increase) Adjust power to:
3. low power mode. (mid1 frequency) ANT
Test Set SK1 key (decrease) 1.1W±0.2W

- 28 -
QP-650 Adjustment Description

Measurement Adjustment
Item Condition Specification
Test equipment Terminal Parts Method

Turn to CH3 in manual

Radio Communication PTT key (increase) Adjust power to:
4. low power adjust mode. (mid2 ANT
Test Set SK1 key (decrease) 1.1W±0.2W
frequency)

Turn to CH4 in manual Radio Communication

PTT key (increase) Adjust power to:
5. low power adjust mode.(mid3 Test Set ANT
SK1 key (decrease) 1.1W±0.2W
frequency)

Radio Communication
Turn to CH51 in manual PTT key (increase) Adjust power to:
6..low power Test Set ANT
adjust mode.(high frequency) SK1 key (decrease) 1.1W±0.2W

Turn to CH6-CH10
independently in manual
7. High p0wer
adjust most. (5 point
frequency)
Radio Communication PTT key (increase) Adjust power to:
ANT
Test Set SK1 key (decrease) 5.0W±0.5W

- 29 -
 QP-650 Disassembly and Assembly

Disassembly and Assembly

‹ Remove the Battery

1. Turn the radio off.
2. Slide the battery latches upwards.
3. Pull the top part of the battery away from the radio’s body and lift the battery from the radio.

Figure 1

‹ Disassemble main unit (aluminum chassis and PCB)

1. Remove the two screws at the base of the chassis.
2. Pull the volume knob and selector knob off.
3. Remove the antenna at top of the radio.
4. pull the jack cover off.

Figure 2

5. Pull the chassis upwards and then pull the chassis away from the front cover. (See figure 3)

- 30 -
 QP-650 Disassembly and Assembly

Figure 3

The disassembly is shown as the figure 4.

Figure 4
‹ Disassemble PTT button

Push the PTT button in indicated direction until out of the cover. (See figure 5)

Figure 5

- 31 -
 QP-650 Disassembly and Assembly

‹ Assemble PTT button

Paste double-coated tape to the cover. And then press the PTT button into the corresponding opening in
the cover. (See figure 6)

Figure 6

‹ Attach the battery

1. Fit the extensions at the bottom of the battery into the slots on the radio chassis.
2. Press the top part of the battery towards the radio until a click is heard. (See figure 7)

Figure 7

- 32 -
QP-650 Exploded View

Exploded View

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

F 10

F 11

12

13

14

15

16
17
29
18

19

20
21
22

23
24

25

26

27

28

- 33 -
 QP-650 Part List 2

Part List 2

No. P/N. Material Name Specification Qty

1 5100300000 650 Unit Waterproof ring 1.00
2 5002200000 650 Power Jack 1.00
3 5201500000 650 Positive Pole 1.00
4 6500100000 PC part 1.00
5 6102010000 screw 2.00
6 5300100000 650 Aluminum chassis 1.00
7 4600000020 650 Antenna pedestal 1.00
8 650 Unit PCB 1.00
9 6102504000 Antenna pedestal screw PM2.5X4 (Ni-Y HT) 2.00
10 4000030010 Channel Coded Switch 1.00
11 4001020020 Power/Volume Switch 1.00
12 4462990010 Ext SP JacK 1.00
13 4452990010 Earplug Jack 1.00
14 4200010020 Speaker 8Ω 500mW 1.00
15 4202020020 Microphone 1.00
16 6400300000 650 Speaker Waterproof net 1.00
17 6400200000 650 Mic Waterproof net 1.00
18 5001700000 650 Channel Knob 1.00
19 6000200000 650 Battery lock spring 1.00
20 5001800000 650 Power/Vol Knob 1.00
21 6208001000 650 channel switch Fixing nut 1.00
22 5001900010 650 Light guide 1.00
23 5200700000 S710 Battery lock 1.00
24 5001600000 650 House 1.00
25 5002000000 650 PTT key nog 1.00
26 5100500010 650 PTT Silica key 1.00
27 7606506000 Quantun Logo Label 1.00
28 5002100000 650 name plate 1.00
29 5002300000 650 Earphone cover 1.00

- 34 -
QP-650 PC Board View

PC Board View

- 35 -
QP-650 PC Board View

- 36 -
QP-650 PC Board View

- 37 -
QP-650 PC Board View

- 38 -
QP-650 Block Diagram

Block Diagram

QP-650 Block Diagram

ANT

AMP DRIVE AMP FINAL AMP ANT SW LPF

Q1102 Q1105 Q1107 D1101

MIC SW AD/DA
Q1407

AUDIO_EN
3V
SW
Q2403
IC1403
APC SW
DET ANT SW
IC2100 Q2109
D1102
AF PA D1103
SP
IC2401 B+ SW
K1501 5T
Q2106
APC 2SK1824
3V AD/DA
SW
M3V
Q2108 P DCSW B+

3V IC2605
SDA
SCL
EEPROM

SWB+ AVR
APC SW
IC2500 PDN Q2507
SEN SW SW Q2506
M3V IC2604
MICROPROCESSOR SCLK
SDIO AVR
P DCSW LG CTS IN +
APC LR CTS OUT LR LG BA TT
APC SW 7.5V
-

X2500

- 39 -
QP-650 Schematic Diagram

Schematic Diagram

*C1149 *C1151 *C1154

ANT1001
ANTENNA
1.5P 2P 3P
*C1138 D1101 C1145 470p C1107
*L1112 *L1113 *L1114
R1202 Q1107 4T 4T 3T
NC RQA0009 100P MA77 470P L1118
*C1119 *C1132 *C1105 *C1140 *C1147 *C1150 *C1153 *C1155 1u
*L1119 *L1120 *C1135 L1106 *C1130 *C1137 *C1133
5P 5P 2P 1.5P
Q1105 470P 1.8nH 27P 8T 6P 12P 0.5P 4P 8P NC
2SK3078 2.2nH
*C1111 *R1115 C1114 C1117 C1122
R1112 1.5K *C1118 L1109
R1128 220n
L1104 NC 36P NC 47
Q1102 8P 0 470p 1UH
*C1108 2SC4988 R1121
R1113 *L1102 47
C1128
330 18nH C1125 C1131
100P 470p L1107 0.01u 0.1u
R1110 *L1213
*L1108 470 R1125 R1126
L2462 5T
NC NC C1123
JK1001 12K 5.6K
*R1117 R1118 C1116 C1120 1000p

L1105
IC2401 C1110 C1143 D1103 D1102
R2456 12K 1M R1154 R1139
R2411 1 8
10 4.7 OUTPUT1 INPUT-1 1000p 470P 270 270 *C1124 *C1215 MA2S077 MA2S077
470p 470p 4P NC
2 7 R2413 C1109
+Vs INPUT+1 R1111
SPK ACK C2443 C2418 NC 0 NC L1103 C1121
0.1u 3 6 10u/16v
OUTPUT2 INPUT+2
ZD2403 R2412 4 5 Q1406 C1443
GND INPUT-2 3V C1113 470P
ZD2401 4.7 0.1U
C2416 TDA2822 C2419
2SA1745 NC
0.1u 10n
C2417 Q2403 TMMT717TA
0.1u B+
C1157 C1156 R2144 2.2K
C2413 R1549 470p
R2414 0.1u Q2106 R2136 150K 1%
R2419 470p 47k C2445 47K DCSW 2SK1824 C2133
NC C2134 100p IC2100 NJM2904V
1K C2414 C2415 ZD2407
LS1 NC 22u 1 8 R2140
R2420 4.7u10 10K
2.2k R1499 R2135 Q2109
150K 1% DTA144EE
4.7K
TXD
R2133150K 1%
Q1106

0.5 0.5%

0.5 0.5%
0.5 0.5%
Q2405 R2142 1M
JK1002 DTC144EE
R2446 C2141
DCSW C2131 C2132 470p

R2130

R2131

R2132
100 NC 470p 4 5
C2444 R2145
NC DTC114EE R2137 R2138
MIC JACK ZD2406 R2134150K 1% 150K 1% 150K 1% APC
220K
RXD
ZD2405 R2455 R2141
NC 56K

C2139
470p

Q2108
3V DTC114EE
R1415
330
R2146
R1447 4 C1416 C1417 100K
100k 1 Q1407
10u/6.3v
L2365 R1416 5 2 470P

2.2k R2511
MIC801 C2448
1u C1444 UMT1 4K7
3
6

C2446

P_DCSW
NC

APCSW
150p C2503
C1447
1U
C1449 R1441 0.1u
100K
R1445

5TC
470p 100k

*C1201
C1458 100P
R1446
2.2K 3V

RXD1

TXD1
C1445 R2518 L1217
NC R2506
NC NC 75nH
EN_0 390K JP1

INT_MIC_C
KEY_MONI
EXT_DEV

KEY_PTT
SWB+ 2

R2523
LED_G
EN_1

220K
LED_R
L1218 1
R2517 C2630

48

47

46

45

44

43

42

41

40

39

38

37

36

35

34

33
10u10 HEADER 2
NC 56nH
D1216

P67/.INT3/RXD1
P12/.KI2/AN10

P45/.INT0

P60/TREO
P30/TRAO

P64/RXD2

P65/CLK2
P32

P36

P66/.INT2/TXD1
P31/TRBO
P11/.KI1/AN9

P13/.KI3

P80/TRFO00

P81/TRFO01
P63/TXD2
R2516

3V R2522 NC
1K 3V
INT_MIC_C

R2515
EXT_DEV

HSM88AS
R2527 R2528 49 32 EN_2
P10/.KI0/AN8 P82/TRFO02 NC
10K 10K C1263
50 31 100P
P00/AN7 P83/TRFO10/TRFI C1408
C2570 BAT_DET C1468 C1269
51 30 EN_3 1000P 0.1u
P01/AN6 P84/TRFO11 NC Q1401
1000P 3V
NetLabel4
52 29 AF_mute 2SK1824 R1436
P02/AN5 P85/TRFO12

2
1K

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

1
53 28 SPK_C
PTT ZD2402 P03/AN4 P86
K1507 AVLC18S02015 54 27 TXD L1464 3

RFin
Vna

Vna
PAbias

RFout
NC

NC

NC

NC

NC
P04/AN3 P14/TXD0 K1501
55 26 RXD R1597 R1596 31 20 C1454
P62 P15/RXD0/.INT1 C1523 C2507 NC NC 470P

5
56 IC2500 25 15k 1U NC 32 19
22k

4
P61 P16/CLK0 R1589 C1525 Gdi NC SWB+
C1526 C1413 C2452
K1506 ZD2404 0 C1524 R2509
57 24 33 18 C1451 R2485 R2487
FK1/MONI AVLC18S02015 P05/AN2/CLK1 P17/TRAIO/.INT NC 0.015u 0.018u CTCo Vna
NC NC 100
1K 0.1u
APC 58 23 CTC_O 34 17 10u/6.3v C1415
P06/AN1/DA0 P20/TRDIOA0/TRDCLK VOXo G 0.01u
SWB+ 59 22 R2500 1K R_SQL 35 IC1403 16
VSS/AVSS P21/TRDIOB0 PDN G
C1406
R2592 R2593 R2591 BEEP 60 21 R2501 1K R_SDIO 36 15 R1443
P07/AN0/DA1 P22/TRDIOC0 INT Vna
M3V 8.2K R2486
R2595
10k 4.7k 0 61 20 R2510 1K R_SCLK 37 14 470p 100
D2506 D2505 C2521 C2523 VREF P23/TRDIOD0 SEN Vna
47k R2594 C2558
LEDG LEDR 4700p 0.01u C2514 62 19 R2503 1K R_SEN 38 13 C1436
NC VCC/AVCC P24/TRDIOA1 SCLK AFO
470P 10u/6.3v 0.1u
63 18 R2504 1K R_PDN 39 12

P51/TRCIOA/TRCTRG
P37/SSO P25/TRDIOB1 SDIO Vna
R2531 R2530 R2505 1K

OSC1(g)
64 17 R_VOX 40 11 K1502

OSC2(i)
180 220 P35/SCL/SSCK P26/TRDIOC1 NC NC

CTCin

MICi1

MICi2
R2590 BD

SQLo
P27/TRDIOD1

Vdi

Gdi
P34/SDA/SCS

10k

NC

NC
P50/TRCCLK
P54/TRCIOC

P53/TRCIOC

P52/TRCIOB
P44/XCOUT

VCC/AVCC
VSS/AVSS
P47/XOUT
P43/XCIN

P46/XIN

RDA1845 3V C2540
.RESET
P33/SSI

R2596
MODE

10
1

9
Q2507 Q2506 1K
L1466 0.01U

L1467
LED_R
C2520 R8C
C2539
M3V
10

11

12

13

14

15

16
0.1u
1

LED_G 3V C1452

10u 6.3v
C1453
SCL

1000P

C1431
C1429
SDA

DTC114EE DTC114EE L1468 100p 0.01U

X1401 470p C2538
C1414 13M
L2564 C1412
3V R2507 NC 0.1u 3 4
R2514 4.7K 10u/6.3v Out Vcc VR21
R2526
R1498
0.01U
C2547 C2549 47k
1M C1407 2 Gnd Vc
1
C2537
3V C2634 0.1u 470p 0
R2587 1u
SWB+ 10k R2547 R2548 C1433
L2563

0 X2500 47K 0.1U

R1428 0.01U
NC R2508 NC 19.6608MHz C2528
30K
IC2604 C1450
3V TXD1
0.1U C2455
C2631
1000P NC
C2635 1 3 IC2502
C2636 C2633 4.7u10 C2544
1000p 10u6.3 1000p
RXD1 C2529 15P AT24C08
R2512 15P 8 1
VCC A0
R2502
2

0 TEST A1
B+ NC
SCL A2
SDA GND R2520
47K
R2519 3V
M3V C2638 0 Gnd 3V RxD1 TxD1 Mode Reset

R2521
470p
IC2605 NC
3V
C2639 1 3 C2637
1uF 1uF
2

- 40 -
 QP-650 Specifications

Specifications

General

Frequency Range UHF: 400--470MHz

Channel Capacity 16

Channel Spacing 25/12.5KHz

Operating Voltage 7.4V

Battery 1400mAh(Li-ion)

Frequency Stability ±2.5ppm

Operating Temperature -20℃~+50℃

Antenna Impedance 50Ω

Transmitter

RF Power Output 5W/1W

Modulation 16KΦF3E/8KΦF3E

Spurious and Harmonics ≤7.5uW

FM Noise 40dB

Audio Distortion ≤5 %

Receiver

Sensitivity 0.25/0.25μV

Selectivity 55dB

Intermodulation 55dB

S/N 45/40dB

Rated Audio power output 500mW

Rated Audio Distortion ≤5%

- 41 -
© 2009 Quantun Electronics, LLC. All Rights Reserved
1379 Shotgun Road, Sunrise, Florida 33326

V0.2A
P/N : 7130650011

- 42 -