Hcp DZmlcWw t\m¡mw, Hcp IhÀ¨¡mcs³d I¿nepff I¯n H¶pIn BfpIsf

`bsÃSp¯phmt\m Asæn sIme]mXIw sN¿m\pff Bbp[tam BWv. F¶mÂ

AtX I¯n Hcp tUmIvSdpsS I¿n BfpIfpsS Poh³ c£n¡m³ D]tbmKn¡p¶
Aaqeyamsbmcp D]IcWamWv. At¸mÄ I¯n X¶¯m³ Hcp sIme]mXIbntbm
Asæn Ipdd¡mct\m AÃ. AXns³d {]`mhw \nÀ®bn¡p¶Xv AXv F§ns\
D]tbmKn¡p¶p F¶Xns\ ASnØm\am¡nbmWv. AXpt]mseXs¶ IÀ½w
AXnÂXs¶ \ÃtXm No¯tbm AÃ. \½psS at\mKXnsb A\pkcn¨mWv
AXv \ÃtXm No¯tbm BIp¶Xv, AYhm, sI«p]mSpIÄ Dm¡p¶tXm AsænÂ
DbÀ¨bntebv¡pfftXm BIp¶Xv. HcmfpsS C{µnb§fpsS BkzmZ\¯n\pw
Al¦mc¯ns³d kwXr]vXn¡pw thnbpff {]hÀ¯\§Ä `uXnItemI¯nse
ASna¯¯n\v ImcWambn¯ocp¶p. AtXkabw ]ctam¶X\mb `Khms³d kt
´mj¯n\mbn Hcp bÚwt]mse (XymKw) sN¿p¶ {]hÀ¯n ambbpsS
_Ô\§fnÂ\n¶v Hcmsf tamNn¸n¡pIbpw ssZhoIamb Ir] t\SpIbpw sN¿p¶p.
IÀ½w sN¿pI F¶Xv \½psS kz`mhambXn\mÂ, cv coXnIfn H¶n IÀ½w
sN¿m³ \½Ä \nÀ_ÔnXcmIp¶p. \½psS a\Ên\v \nÝeambncn¡m³
Ignbm¯Xn\m Hcp \nanjwt]mepw \ap¡v {]hÀ¯n¡msX XpScm\mhnÃ.

`Khm\pthnbpff kaÀ¸Wambn Asæn XymKambn \½Ä {]hÀ¯nIÄ

sN¿p¶nsænÂ, \½psS a\Êns\bpw C{µnb§sfbpw Xr]vXns¸Sp¯p¶Xn\mbn
{]hÀ¯n¡m³ \½Ä \nÀ_ÔnXcmIpw. ]Icw, \½Ä Hcp
XymKat\m`mht¯mSpIqSn {]hÀ¯nIÄ sN¿pt¼mÄ, Cu temIw apgph\pw
AXnepffXpsaÃmw ssZh¯nt³dXmsW¶v \½Ä¡v ImWm³ Ignbp¶p,
AXn\mÂXs¶ AsXÃmw `Khms³d tkh\¯n\mbn D]tbmKs¸Sp¯Wsa¶v
Dt±in¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. {iocmatZhs³d ]qÀÆnI\mb cLp cmPmhmWv
CXn\v A\ptbmPyamb amXrI Øm]n¨Xv. cLpcmPmhv hnizPnXv bÚw
sNbvXp, AXn\v HcmfpsS FÃm kz¯p¡fpw Zm\[À½¯n kw`mh\ sNt¿-
Xpv.

k hnizPnXw BNtc bÚw kÀÆk Z£nWw

BZm\w ln hnkÀKmb kXmw hmcnapPmw Ch
(cLphwi 4.86) hn.5
taL§Ä `qanbnÂ\n¶v shffw tiJcn¡p¶Xpt]mse, AhcpsS BkzmZ\¯n\pthnbÃ
adn¨v AXv `qanbntebv¡v Xncn¨phnSpI F¶ Nn´tbmsSbmWv A§ns\bpff
Hcp Nn´tbmsSbmWv cLp hnizPnXv bÚw \nÀÆln¨Xv. AXpt]mseXs¶,
Hcp cmPmsh¶ \nebn At±l¯n\pmbncp¶sXÃmw, s]mXpP\§fnÂ\n¶v
\nIpXnIfmbn tiJcn¨p, Xs³d kz´w kt´mj¯n\pthnbÃ, `Khms³d tkh¡mbn.
AXn\m Xs³d kz¯p¡Ä apgph³ ]uc·msc tkhn¨p sImv ssZhs¯
{]kmZn¸n¡m³ At±lw Xocpam\n¨p. bÚ¯n\p tijw cLp Xs³d kz¯p¡sfÃmw
Xs³d ]uc·mÀ¡v Zm\w \evIn. AXn\ptijw Hcp `n£¡mcs³d XpWn¡jWw
[cn¨v Hcp a¬]m{Xw ]nSn¨v `£Ww tXSn ]pds¸«p.

Hcp ac¯n\Snbn hn{ian¡p¶Xn\nSbn Hcp Iq«w BfpIÄ AhnsS \n¶v

NÀ¨ sN¿p¶Xv At±lw tIÄ¡m³ CSbmbn. AhÀ ]dbpIbmbncp¶p: \½psS
cmPmhv hfsc ZbmephmWv. At±lw Zm\[À½¯n X\n¡pmbncp¶sXÃmw
hn«psImSp¯p. Cu {]iwk tI« cLphn\v thZ\n¨p. At±lw AhtcmSv
tNmZn¨p. \n§Ä F´mWv NÀ¨ sN¿p¶Xv? AhÀ ]dªp, R§Ä R§fpsS
cmPmhns\ kvXpXn¡p¶p. At±ls¯t¸mse PohImcpWy {]hÀ¯\§Ä sN¿p¶
BcpwXs¶ Cu temI¯nenÃ. cLp ]dªp, C\n Hcn¡epw A§s\ ]dbcpXv. cLp
H¶pwXs¶ \evInbn«nÃ, At±lw ]dªp. R§fpsS cmPmhns\ hnaÀin¡p¶ \n§Ä
F§ns\bpff BfmWv? cLpcmPmhv Xs³d DSaØXbnepffsXÃmw
kw`mh\bmbn / Zm\ambn \evInbn«ps¶v FÃmhÀ¡pw Adnbmw. cLp
cmPmhv adp]Sn ]dªp, t]mbn \n§fpsS cmPmhnt\mSv tNmZn¡pI, Cu
temI¯ntebv¡v hcpt¼mÄ At±l¯n\v Fs´¦nepw ssIhiapmbncp¶pthm? At±lw
shdpw ssIt¿msSbmWv P\n¨Xv AsÃ? At¸mÄ, A§ns\ hcpt¼mÄ At±lw F
´mWv hn«psImSp¯p F¶v ]dbp¶Xv? CXmWv Hcp IÀ½tbmKnbpsS
at\m`mhw, Ah³ temIw apgph³ ssZh¯ns³d XmsW¶v ImWp¶p.
AXn\mÂXs¶ CsXÃmw `Khms³d kwXr]vXn/ kt´mj¯n\pthnbpffXmWv.
A§ns\ hcpt¼mÄ \mw \½psS ISaIÄ \nÀÆln¡p¶Xv \½psS a\Êns\bpw
C{µnb§sfbpw Xr]vXns¸Sp¯m\Ã, t\scadn¨v, `Khms³d
kwXr]vXn¡mbmWv.
`Khm³ hnjvWp Cu coXnbn {]tNXÊpIÄ¡v \nÀt±iw \evIn:
KrtljzmhniXmw Nm]n ]pwkmw IpieIÀ½Wmw
aZzmÀ¯mbmXbmam\mw \ _Ômb Krlm aXmx

AXmbXv, `ànbpXtkh\¯nse awKfIÀ½§fn GÀs¸Sp¶hÀ

kÀhIÀ½§fpsSbpw ]ctam¶X\mb t`màmhv ]caZnthym¯a ]pcpj\mb
`Khm\msW¶v XoÀ¨bmbpw a\Ênem¡Ww. AÆn[¯n hÀ¯n¡p¶ hyàn
Ahs³d IÀa§fpsS ^e§Ä ]caZnthym¯a ]pcpj\mb `Khm\v kaÀ¸n¡pIbpw,
kÀhYm `KhZv hnjb§fn eo\\mbn PohnXw IS¯nhnSpIbpw sN¿pw.
A¯c¯nepsffmcp hyàn IpSpw_PohnX¯n ]¦mfnbmbmepw Ahs³d
IÀ½§fpsS ^e§sfm¶pw Ahs\ _m[n¡pIbnÃ.
hniz\mYv N{IhÀ¯n Tm¡qÀ ]dbp¶p:. HcmÄ {]hÀ¯nIfm _Ô\Ø\msW¶v
{KÙ§Ä DXvtLmjn¡p¶p:
IÀaW _ÔysX P´px AXn\m {]hr¯nIÄ sN¿p¶XneqsS Rm³ _Ô\Ø\mIpw.
CÃ, ]ctam¶X `Khm\v kaÀ¸n¡p¶ IÀ½§Ä Fs¶ _Ô\س B¡p¶nÃ.” AXv Cu
hmIy¯n hniZoIcn¨ncn¡p¶p. hyàn]camb B{Kl§fnÃmsX hnjvWphn\v
kaÀ¸n¡p¶ [À½s¯ bÚw F¶v hnfn¡p¶p. F¶m atddsX¦nepw Dt±i§tfmsS
B{Kl§tfmsS ]qÀ¯oIcW¯n\mbn sN¿p¶ IÀ½§Ä \½sf _Ô\Ø\m¡p¶p.
AXn\m A¯cw IÀ½§fpsS ]qÀ®Xbv¡mbn \½Ä {]hr¯\§Ä sN¿Ww. ]st£
HcmÄ hnjvWphn\v kaÀ¸n¡p¶ {]hÀ¯nIÄ sNbvXmepw, AXv
taml§tfmsSbmWv \nÀhln¡p¶sX¦nÂ, AbmÄ At¸mgpw _Ô\¯nÂ
Xs¶bmbncn¡pw.
HcmÄ ^e§tfmSpff B{Klw Ft¸mgpw Hgnhm¡Ww (apà kwK), C§s\
`Khm³ D±htcmSv kwkmcn¨p:
kz[ÀatØm bP³ bssÚc\mioxIma D²h
\ bmXn kzÀK\cIu bZy\y¶ kamNtcXv ({io `m 11.20.10)

AXmbXv, tl D²hm, \nÀ±njvS [Àa§fn ØnXn sN¿pIbpw, sshZnI

bÚ§fm DNnXambn Bcm[n¡pIbpw A¯cw Bcm[\bpsS ^ew
CÑn¡mXncn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ Hcph³ kzÀ¤temI§fntebv¡v t]mInÃ;
AXpt]mse \ntcm[n¡s¸« IÀa§Ä sN¿m¯Xn\m AbmÄ \cI¯ntebv¡pw
t]mIp¶nÃ.
ASp¯ tÇmIw F´p ]dbp¶p F¶v t\m¡mw:
AkvanwtÃmtI hÀ¯am\x kz[ÀakvtXm\Lx ipNnx
Úm\w hnip²am]vt\mXn aZv`ànw hm bZrÑbm ({io `m 11.20.11)

kz´w \nÀ±njvS [Àa§fn ØXnsN¿p¶, ]m]apà\pw amen\y§Ä AI¶h\pamb

Hcp hyàn Cu PohnX¯nÂXs¶ hnip² Úm\w, Asæn `mKyhim F¶nÂ
`àn t\Sp¶p.
PohPme§Ä AhbpsS {]hÀ¯\§fm `uXnI AkvXnXzhpambn
_Ôs¸«pInS¡p¶p. Cu _Ô§sf¡pdn¨v sshZnI{KÙ§fn hfsc hyàambn
{]Xn]mZn¨n«pv. bÚmÀ°mXv F¶XpsImv Dt±in¡p¶Xv {]Xn^ew
B{Kln¡msX ]ctam¶X `Khms³d kwXr]vXn¡mbn Hcp bÚw t]mse sN¿p¶
{]hÀ¯nIfmWv F¶v `Khm³ IrjvW³d ChnsS {]kvXmhn¡p¶p. apà- kwK
F¶m B{Kl§fnÂ\n¶pff apàn, AXpXs¶bmWv tbmKyX {]kvXmh\bpw
Bkàn ImcWw Xs³d taml§sf tamln¸n¡p¶ {]hÀ¯\§fmWv
A\pNnXambn«pffXv. BkànbnÂ\n¶pw hnapàamb {]hÀ¯\§sf
DNnXambhsb¶v ]dbp¶p. \½Ä FÃm {]hÀ¯\§fpw ]ctam¶X
`Khm\mbn«pff bÚsa¶ \nebnemWv \St¯Xv. F¶m AXn H«pwXs¶
{]Xn^eCÑ DmIcpXv. ChsbÃmw Xs¶ D]\nj¯pIfn hyàam¡nbn«pv.