Project Presentation Viva Question and Answers

 Question - Describe your project?

Answer - I have developed an application that filter an ordinary image into a
cartoonify image (Cartoon like image). The image ungergo with various
transformation to get the cartoonify image as output.
 
 Question - Advantages of your project?
Answer - It is GUI based application require very less time to learn and use this
application. It generates graphics that are used in cartoon video and graphics of game.
 
 Question - How you gathered requirement of your project?
Answer - We have used the python library easyGUI to provide graphical support,
Numpy to convert image into numpy array, and OpenCV for Computer Vision and
further transformation in the image.
 
 Question - How and where you implement your project?
Answer – We have implement our project on Pycharm via python interpreter and
integrate it with github.
 
 Question - Which software you used in your project?
Answer - We have used Pycharm, and python interpreter.
 
 Question - What are the methodology used in your project?
Answer - We have used Image processing method for developing this project, we
have collected all requirements in advance and have clear idea of all milestone of our
project. We have sequenced all the steps of development and complete the steps.
 
 Question - Is it a Hardware or Software project?
Answer - It is Software based project that is used in Image filtration system.
 
 Question - What is your role in your project?
Answer – It’s a solo project and I have build this project, under the guidance of HOD
-----------------.

 
  Question - Explain data flow of your application?
Answer – (explain mind-map or steps of your project)
 
 Question - What are the entities in your project?
Answer – Image that provide by user, and the filtered image.
 
 Question - What are the drawback of your system?
Answer – It used only one image at time.
 
 Question - How you test your application?
Answer - We have done testing via converting all types of images.
 
 Question - From where you get reference, guide for your project work?
Answer – OpenCV documentation for image processing.
 
 Question - In future what changes you will made in your application?
Answer - We can introduce more filter to it and make a application that filter image
as per user choice.

ML question

1. Explain the difference between supervised and unsupervised machine learning?

In supervised machine learning algorithms, we have to provide labelled data, for
example, prediction of stock market prices, whereas in unsupervised we need not have
labelled data, for example, classification of emails into spam and non-spam.

2. Explain the difference between KNN and k-means clustering?

K-Nearest Neighbours is a supervised machine learning algorithm where we need to
provide the labelled data to the model it then classifies the points based on the distance of
the point from the nearest points.
Whereas, on the other hand, K-Means clustering is an unsupervised machine learning
algorithm thus we need to provide the model with unlabelled data and this algorithm
classifies points into clusters based on the mean of the distances between different points

3. What is the difference between classification and regression?

Classification is used to produce discrete results, classification is used to classify data
into some specific categories .for example classifying e-mails into spam and non-spam
categories.
 Whereas, We use regression analysis when we are dealing with continuous data, for
example predicting stock prices at a certain point of time.

4. How to ensure that your model is not overfitting?

Keep the design of the model simple. Try to reduce the noise in the model by
considering fewer variables and parameters.
Cross-validation techniques such as K-folds cross validation help us keep overfitting
under control.
Regularization techniques such as LASSO help in avoiding overfitting by penalizing
certain parameters if they are likely to cause overfitting.

5. What is meant by ‘Training set’ and ‘Test Set’?

We split the given data set into two different sections namely,’Training set’ and ‘Test
Set’.
‘Training set’ is the portion of the dataset used to train the model.
‘Testing set’ is the portion of the dataset used to test the trained model.

6. List the main advantage of Navie Bayes?

A Naive Bayes classifier converges very quickly as compared to other models like
logistic regression. As a result, we need less training data in case of naive Bayes
classifier .

7. Explain Ensemble learning.
In ensemble learning, many base models like classifiers and regressors are generated and
combined together so that they give better results. It is used when we build component
classifiers that are accurate and independent. There are sequential as well as parallel
ensemble methods.
8. Explain dimension reduction in machine learning.
Dimension Reduction is the process of reducing the size of the feature matrix. We try to
reduce the number of columns so that we get a better feature set either by combining
columns or by removing extra variables.

9. What should you do when your model is suffering from low bias and
high variance?
When the model’s predicted value is very close to the actual value the condition is
known as low bias. In this condition, we can use bagging algorithms like random forest
regressor.

10. Explain differences between random forest and gradient boosting algorithm.

Random forest uses bagging techniques whereas GBM uses boosting techniques.
Random forests mainly try to reduce variance and GBM reduces both bias and variance
of a model
 11. What are the five popular algorithms of Machine Learning?

 Decision Trees
 Neural Networks (back propagation)
 Probabilistic networks
 Nearest Neighbor
 Support vector machines

12. What are the different Algorithm techniques in Machine Learning?

The different types of techniques in Machine Learning are

 Supervised Learning
 Unsupervised Learning
 Semi-supervised Learning
 Reinforcement Learning
 Transduction
 Learning to Learn

13) What are the three stages to build the hypotheses or model in machine
learning?

 Model building
 Model testing
 Applying the model