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Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and India
Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and India
Introduction
RCEP is considered as an alternative to the other important multilateral treaty named
Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). The TPP agreement excludes two of the important
Asian powers – China and India.
● The members of the RCEP are all important trade partners ofChina.
● The establishment of the RCEP is in the strategic interest of China. It is the
largest FTA China has ever negotiated on.
● China is fighting hard for establishing a new set of economic and trade rules
outside the influence of USA and RCEP will help in this endeavour.
● This would help in the domestic economic development further strengthening
China’s position in the global arena.
● China was excluded from the other important agreement TPP and, thus, RCEP
provides an opportunity for better economic and peaceful relations with the
neighbouring countries necessary for China’s rise.
1. Tariff barriers which have been a matter of discontent in bilateral FTAs,
particularly in the case of ASEAN-India FTA will be central to the Regional
Comprehensive Economic Partnership negotiations.
2. Non-trade issues such as environment and labour are likely to be a cause of
concern. Some of the countries are stressing on stricter labour and
environmental protection steps which India feels go far beyond the World Trade
Organisation’s Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property
Rights (TRIPS).
3. India must take steps to strengthen its medium small and micro enterprises
(MSME) sector so as to make it withstand the free flow of trade. Higher
investments in R&D and achieving international standards in terms of delivery
are needed for this purpose.
4. India must work tirelessly on capacity building of its domestic industries.Also,
the negotiations services are not moving on par with that of trade in goods. India
wants liberalised service trade so as to leverage its pool of skilled workforce
providing them easier movement across the borders.
Why is India worried about the Regional Comprehensive Economic
Partnership?
Agreeing to eliminate tariffs altogether is a move that will mainly help China. India is
also worried that China would dump its low-cost steel and other products thereby
causing serious harm to the domestic industries.
● Sources say India could put forward a two-tier proposal on foods that will treat
China differently from the remaining RCEP countries.
● This proposal on China will include a larger negative list (goods that will be
protected from tariff cuts) and a longer time frame for reducing/eliminating tariffs
on the remaining goods.
However, India is under pressure to offer similar tariff cuts to all the member states and
proposals are being opposed.
Contentions of Civil Society Organizations (CSOs)
● Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) along with other CSOs are pushing for the
removal of harmful intellectual property provisions that could potentially increase
drug costs by creating new monopolies and delaying the entry of affordable
generics in the market.
● Two of the most worrying proposals in the trade deal is the demand for Data
exclusivity and patent term extensions, both Intellectual Property obligations
that least developed countries oppose.
● India is considered as the Pharmacy of the World due to its provision of generic
drugs to countries all over and thus agreeing to such proposals in Regional
Comprehensive Economic Partnership would severely undermine India’s position
among the least developed countries.
Conclusion
India needs to maintain a balance between the opening of its economy and protecting
its domestic manufacturing industry. In the current scenario of growing protectionism,
Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership provides an opportunity for the
countries to prosper by increasing trade, creating jobs and other economic
opportunities and India should make use of such an agreement.
India, as it has done in the latest round of negotiations need to step up its efforts for
negotiations on liberalizing services and should also convince the member states to
take a humanitarian view regarding the provision of generic medicines. A win-win
situation in which the interests of all the parties are taken into concern is what is
required to make Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership successful.
Sources :
● https://blog.forumias.com/article/regional-comprehensive-economic-partnership-
rcep-and-india
● https://globalriskinsights.com/2017/08/significant-barriers-remain-rcep-deal/
● Unacademy.com - Educator Jatin Verma
● www.thehindu.com/news/international/should-india-stay-with-regional-compre
hensive-economic-partnership-mooted-by-asean/article28228900.ece