BASICS OF 'कर्मधारय सर्ासः'

Step - 1 Divide given compound into two words

AB --- A B
AB(:) --- A (:) B (:)

AB(आ) --- A (आ) B (आ)

AB(र््) --- A (र््) B (र्् )
AB(आ:) --- A (आः) B (आः)

Step - 2 Add ' च ' to both words

In this case AB(:) --- A (:)च B (:)च
after adding च to both words, they form conjunction
as : + च = श्च
Step - 3 In between the divided words

(i) Words ending with (:) -- add असौ

(ii) Words ending with (आ) -- add सा
(iii) Words ending with (र््) -- add तत्
(iv) Words ending with (आः) -- add ते
 OUTLINES OF KARMADARAYA SAMASA
Def: When the two words of a compound are in same case
relation (same विभक्तिः) , it is called as 'कर्मधारय सर्ासः' .
(I) Examples 1-11 discusses about colour and quality
[ Note: : + च = श्च ; श्च + असौ = श्चासौ ]
(a) If a compound ends with (:)
eg. AB: --- A: च असौ B: च

(b) If a compound ends with (आ)

eg. AB(आ) --- A (आ) च सा B (आ) च

(c) If a compound ends with (र््)

eg. AB(र््) --- A (र््) च तत् B (र््) च

(d) If a compound ends with (आ:) {example-6}

eg. AB(आ:) --- A (आ:) च ते B (आ:) च

(II) Comparision [examples 12 - 19]

AB --- A इव B / A B इव

(III) If anything mentioned unique

[examples 20 - 22]
 AB --- A इतत B

(IV) About any specification/quality

[examples 23 - 26]
AB --- A एव B